diff --git a/src/browser/tests/document/create_element_ns.html b/src/browser/tests/document/create_element_ns.html
index 73b3ee24..c99a5167 100644
--- a/src/browser/tests/document/create_element_ns.html
+++ b/src/browser/tests/document/create_element_ns.html
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
   testing.expectEqual(true, htmlDiv1 instanceof HTMLDivElement);
   testing.expectEqual('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', htmlDiv1.namespaceURI);
 
+  // Per spec, createElementNS does NOT lowercase — 'DIV' != 'div', so this
+  // creates an HTMLUnknownElement, not an HTMLDivElement.
   const htmlDiv2 = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'DIV');
   testing.expectEqual('DIV', htmlDiv2.tagName);
-  testing.expectEqual(true, htmlDiv2 instanceof HTMLDivElement);
+  testing.expectEqual(false, htmlDiv2 instanceof HTMLDivElement);
   testing.expectEqual('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', htmlDiv2.namespaceURI);
 
   const svgRect = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'RecT');
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig
index 10725115..85f9c35f 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ pub fn createElement(self: *Document, name: []const u8, options_: ?CreateElement
 pub fn createElementNS(self: *Document, namespace: ?[]const u8, name: []const u8, page: *Page) !*Element {
     try validateElementName(name);
     const ns = Element.Namespace.parse(namespace);
-    const normalized_name = if (ns == .html) std.ascii.lowerString(&page.buf, name) else name;
-    const node = try page.createElementNS(ns, normalized_name, null);
+    // Per spec, createElementNS does NOT lowercase (unlike createElement).
+    const node = try page.createElementNS(ns, name, null);
 
     // Store original URI for unknown namespaces so lookupNamespaceURI can return it
     if (ns == .unknown) {
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/DocumentType.zig b/src/browser/webapi/DocumentType.zig
index c70fc907..ce94192b 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/DocumentType.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/DocumentType.zig
@@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ pub fn clone(self: *const DocumentType, page: *Page) !*DocumentType {
     return .init(self._name, self._public_id, self._system_id, page);
 }
 
+pub fn remove(self: *DocumentType, page: *Page) !void {
+    const node = self.asNode();
+    const parent = node.parentNode() orelse return;
+    _ = try parent.removeChild(node, page);
+}
+
 pub const JsApi = struct {
     pub const bridge = js.Bridge(DocumentType);
 
@@ -87,4 +93,5 @@ pub const JsApi = struct {
     pub const name = bridge.accessor(DocumentType.getName, null, .{});
     pub const publicId = bridge.accessor(DocumentType.getPublicId, null, .{});
     pub const systemId = bridge.accessor(DocumentType.getSystemId, null, .{});
+    pub const remove = bridge.function(DocumentType.remove, .{});
 };
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/MutationObserver.zig b/src/browser/webapi/MutationObserver.zig
index 65c828e1..c84e4db0 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/MutationObserver.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/MutationObserver.zig
@@ -387,9 +387,9 @@ pub const MutationRecord = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn getAttributeNamespace(self: *const MutationRecord) ?[]const u8 {
-        if (self._attribute_name != null) {
-            return "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
-        }
+        _ = self;
+        // Non-namespaced attribute mutations return null. Full namespace tracking
+        // for setAttributeNS mutations is not yet implemented.
         return null;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/collections/node_live.zig b/src/browser/webapi/collections/node_live.zig
index d341b484..5f6bd330 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/collections/node_live.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/collections/node_live.zig
@@ -225,8 +225,13 @@ pub fn NodeLive(comptime mode: Mode) type {
                     // If we're in `tag_name` mode, then the tag_name isn't
                     // a known tag. It could be a custom element, heading, or
                     // any generic element. Compare against the element's tag name.
+                    // Per spec, getElementsByTagName is case-insensitive for HTML
+                    // namespace elements, case-sensitive for others.
                     const el = node.is(Element) orelse return false;
                     const element_tag = el.getTagNameLower();
+                    if (el._namespace == .html) {
+                        return std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(element_tag, self._filter.str());
+                    }
                     return std.mem.eql(u8, element_tag, self._filter.str());
                 },
                 .tag_name_ns => {