diff --git a/src/browser/tests/document/focus.html b/src/browser/tests/document/focus.html
index e3bfba88..c9c08c78 100644
--- a/src/browser/tests/document/focus.html
+++ b/src/browser/tests/document/focus.html
@@ -81,6 +81,172 @@
 </script>
 
 
+<script id="focusin_focusout_events">
+{
+  const input1 = $('#input1');
+  const input2 = $('#input2');
+
+  if (document.activeElement) {
+    document.activeElement.blur();
+  }
+
+  let events = [];
+
+  input1.addEventListener('focus', () => events.push('focus1'));
+  input1.addEventListener('focusin', () => events.push('focusin1'));
+  input1.addEventListener('blur', () => events.push('blur1'));
+  input1.addEventListener('focusout', () => events.push('focusout1'));
+  input2.addEventListener('focus', () => events.push('focus2'));
+  input2.addEventListener('focusin', () => events.push('focusin2'));
+
+  // Focus input1 — should fire focus then focusin
+  input1.focus();
+  testing.expectEqual('focus1,focusin1', events.join(','));
+
+  // Focus input2 — should fire blur, focusout on input1, then focus, focusin on input2
+  events = [];
+  input2.focus();
+  testing.expectEqual('blur1,focusout1,focus2,focusin2', events.join(','));
+}
+</script>
+
+<script id="focusin_bubbles">
+{
+  const input1 = $('#input1');
+
+  if (document.activeElement) {
+    document.activeElement.blur();
+  }
+
+  let bodyFocusin = 0;
+  let bodyFocus = 0;
+
+  document.body.addEventListener('focusin', () => bodyFocusin++);
+  document.body.addEventListener('focus', () => bodyFocus++);
+
+  input1.focus();
+
+  // focusin should bubble to body, focus should not
+  testing.expectEqual(1, bodyFocusin);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, bodyFocus);
+}
+</script>
+
+<script id="focusout_bubbles">
+{
+  const input1 = $('#input1');
+
+  input1.focus();
+
+  let bodyFocusout = 0;
+  let bodyBlur = 0;
+
+  document.body.addEventListener('focusout', () => bodyFocusout++);
+  document.body.addEventListener('blur', () => bodyBlur++);
+
+  input1.blur();
+
+  // focusout should bubble to body, blur should not
+  testing.expectEqual(1, bodyFocusout);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, bodyBlur);
+}
+</script>
+
+<script id="focus_relatedTarget">
+{
+  const input1 = $('#input1');
+  const input2 = $('#input2');
+
+  if (document.activeElement) {
+    document.activeElement.blur();
+  }
+
+  let focusRelated = null;
+  let blurRelated = null;
+  let focusinRelated = null;
+  let focusoutRelated = null;
+
+  input1.addEventListener('blur', (e) => { blurRelated = e.relatedTarget; });
+  input1.addEventListener('focusout', (e) => { focusoutRelated = e.relatedTarget; });
+  input2.addEventListener('focus', (e) => { focusRelated = e.relatedTarget; });
+  input2.addEventListener('focusin', (e) => { focusinRelated = e.relatedTarget; });
+
+  input1.focus();
+  input2.focus();
+
+  // blur/focusout on input1 should have relatedTarget = input2 (gaining focus)
+  testing.expectEqual(input2, blurRelated);
+  testing.expectEqual(input2, focusoutRelated);
+
+  // focus/focusin on input2 should have relatedTarget = input1 (losing focus)
+  testing.expectEqual(input1, focusRelated);
+  testing.expectEqual(input1, focusinRelated);
+}
+</script>
+
+<script id="blur_relatedTarget_null">
+{
+  const btn = $('#btn1');
+
+  btn.focus();
+
+  let blurRelated = 'not_set';
+  btn.addEventListener('blur', (e) => { blurRelated = e.relatedTarget; });
+  btn.blur();
+
+  // blur without moving to another element should have relatedTarget = null
+  testing.expectEqual(null, blurRelated);
+}
+</script>
+
+<script id="focus_event_properties">
+{
+  const input1 = $('#input1');
+  const input2 = $('#input2');
+
+  if (document.activeElement) {
+    document.activeElement.blur();
+  }
+
+  let focusEvent = null;
+  let focusinEvent = null;
+  let blurEvent = null;
+  let focusoutEvent = null;
+
+  input1.addEventListener('blur', (e) => { blurEvent = e; });
+  input1.addEventListener('focusout', (e) => { focusoutEvent = e; });
+  input2.addEventListener('focus', (e) => { focusEvent = e; });
+  input2.addEventListener('focusin', (e) => { focusinEvent = e; });
+
+  input1.focus();
+  input2.focus();
+
+  // All four should be FocusEvent instances
+  testing.expectEqual(true, blurEvent instanceof FocusEvent);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusoutEvent instanceof FocusEvent);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusEvent instanceof FocusEvent);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusinEvent instanceof FocusEvent);
+
+  // All four should be composed per spec
+  testing.expectEqual(true, blurEvent.composed);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusoutEvent.composed);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusEvent.composed);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusinEvent.composed);
+
+  // None should be cancelable
+  testing.expectEqual(false, blurEvent.cancelable);
+  testing.expectEqual(false, focusoutEvent.cancelable);
+  testing.expectEqual(false, focusEvent.cancelable);
+  testing.expectEqual(false, focusinEvent.cancelable);
+
+  // blur/focus don't bubble, focusin/focusout do
+  testing.expectEqual(false, blurEvent.bubbles);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusoutEvent.bubbles);
+  testing.expectEqual(false, focusEvent.bubbles);
+  testing.expectEqual(true, focusinEvent.bubbles);
+}
+</script>
+
 <script id="focus_disconnected">
 {
   const focused = document.activeElement;
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Element.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Element.zig
index b97c7eb5..b8732e09 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Element.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Element.zig
@@ -775,25 +775,45 @@ pub fn remove(self: *Element, page: *Page) void {
 }
 
 pub fn focus(self: *Element, page: *Page) !void {
-    const Event = @import("Event.zig");
+    const FocusEvent = @import("event/FocusEvent.zig");
+
+    // Capture relatedTarget before anything changes
+    const old_related: ?*@import("EventTarget.zig") = if (page.document._active_element) |old| old.asEventTarget() else null;
+    const new_target = self.asEventTarget();
 
     if (page.document._active_element) |old| {
         if (old == self) {
             return;
         }
 
-        const blur_event = try Event.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("blur"), null, page);
-        defer if (!blur_event._v8_handoff) blur_event.deinit(false);
-        try page._event_manager.dispatch(old.asEventTarget(), blur_event);
+        const old_target = old.asEventTarget();
+
+        // Dispatch blur on old element (no bubble, composed)
+        const blur_event = try FocusEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("blur"), .{ .composed = true, .relatedTarget = new_target }, page);
+        defer if (!blur_event.asEvent()._v8_handoff) blur_event.deinit(false);
+        try page._event_manager.dispatch(old_target, blur_event.asEvent());
+
+        // Dispatch focusout on old element (bubbles, composed)
+        const focusout_event = try FocusEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("focusout"), .{ .bubbles = true, .composed = true, .relatedTarget = new_target }, page);
+        defer if (!focusout_event.asEvent()._v8_handoff) focusout_event.deinit(false);
+        try page._event_manager.dispatch(old_target, focusout_event.asEvent());
     }
 
+    // Must be set after blur/focusout and before focus/focusin —
+    // event dispatch can reset _active_element if set earlier.
     if (self.asNode().isConnected()) {
         page.document._active_element = self;
     }
 
-    const focus_event = try Event.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("focus"), null, page);
-    defer if (!focus_event._v8_handoff) focus_event.deinit(false);
-    try page._event_manager.dispatch(self.asEventTarget(), focus_event);
+    // Dispatch focus on new element (no bubble, composed)
+    const focus_event = try FocusEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("focus"), .{ .composed = true, .relatedTarget = old_related }, page);
+    defer if (!focus_event.asEvent()._v8_handoff) focus_event.deinit(false);
+    try page._event_manager.dispatch(new_target, focus_event.asEvent());
+
+    // Dispatch focusin on new element (bubbles, composed)
+    const focusin_event = try FocusEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("focusin"), .{ .bubbles = true, .composed = true, .relatedTarget = old_related }, page);
+    defer if (!focusin_event.asEvent()._v8_handoff) focusin_event.deinit(false);
+    try page._event_manager.dispatch(new_target, focusin_event.asEvent());
 }
 
 pub fn blur(self: *Element, page: *Page) !void {
@@ -801,10 +821,18 @@ pub fn blur(self: *Element, page: *Page) !void {
 
     page.document._active_element = null;
 
-    const Event = @import("Event.zig");
-    const blur_event = try Event.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("blur"), null, page);
-    defer if (!blur_event._v8_handoff) blur_event.deinit(false);
-    try page._event_manager.dispatch(self.asEventTarget(), blur_event);
+    const FocusEvent = @import("event/FocusEvent.zig");
+    const old_target = self.asEventTarget();
+
+    // Dispatch blur (no bubble, composed)
+    const blur_event = try FocusEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("blur"), .{ .composed = true }, page);
+    defer if (!blur_event.asEvent()._v8_handoff) blur_event.deinit(false);
+    try page._event_manager.dispatch(old_target, blur_event.asEvent());
+
+    // Dispatch focusout (bubbles, composed)
+    const focusout_event = try FocusEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("focusout"), .{ .bubbles = true, .composed = true }, page);
+    defer if (!focusout_event.asEvent()._v8_handoff) focusout_event.deinit(false);
+    try page._event_manager.dispatch(old_target, focusout_event.asEvent());
 }
 
 pub fn getChildren(self: *Element, page: *Page) !collections.NodeLive(.child_elements) {
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/event/FocusEvent.zig b/src/browser/webapi/event/FocusEvent.zig
index 46032bee..2da56b04 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/event/FocusEvent.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/event/FocusEvent.zig
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 const String = @import("../../../string.zig").String;
 const Page = @import("../../Page.zig");
 const js = @import("../../js/js.zig");
@@ -38,23 +40,32 @@ pub const Options = Event.inheritOptions(
     FocusEventOptions,
 );
 
+pub fn initTrusted(typ: String, _opts: ?Options, page: *Page) !*FocusEvent {
+    const arena = try page.getArena(.{ .debug = "FocusEvent.trusted" });
+    errdefer page.releaseArena(arena);
+    return initWithTrusted(arena, typ, _opts, true, page);
+}
+
 pub fn init(typ: []const u8, _opts: ?Options, page: *Page) !*FocusEvent {
     const arena = try page.getArena(.{ .debug = "FocusEvent" });
     errdefer page.releaseArena(arena);
     const type_string = try String.init(arena, typ, .{});
+    return initWithTrusted(arena, type_string, _opts, false, page);
+}
 
+fn initWithTrusted(arena: Allocator, typ: String, _opts: ?Options, trusted: bool, page: *Page) !*FocusEvent {
     const opts = _opts orelse Options{};
 
     const event = try page._factory.uiEvent(
         arena,
-        type_string,
+        typ,
         FocusEvent{
             ._proto = undefined,
             ._related_target = opts.relatedTarget,
         },
     );
 
-    Event.populatePrototypes(event, opts, false);
+    Event.populatePrototypes(event, opts, trusted);
     return event;
 }