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2024-12-12 12:12:22 +01:00
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Lightpanda is the open-source browser made for headless usage: Lightpanda is the open-source browser made for headless usage:
- Javascript execution - Javascript execution
- Support of the Web APIs (partial, WIP) - Support of Web APIs (partial, WIP)
- Compatible with Playwright, Puppeteer through CDP (WIP) - Compatible with Playwright, Puppeteer through CDP (WIP)
Fast scraping and web automation with minimal memory footprint: Fast scraping and web automation with minimal memory footprint:
- Ultra-low memory footprint (9x less than Chrome) - Ultra-low memory footprint (9x less than Chrome)
- Blazingly fast execution (11x faster than Chrome) & instant startup - Exceptionally fast execution (11x faster than Chrome) & instant startup
<img width=500px src="https://cdn.lightpanda.io/assets/images/benchmark_2024-12-04.png"> <img width=500px src="https://cdn.lightpanda.io/assets/images/benchmark_2024-12-04.png">
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ See [benchmark details](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/demo).
### Javascript execution is mandatory for the modern web ### Javascript execution is mandatory for the modern web
Back in the good old times, grabbing a webpage was as easy as making an HTTP request, cURL-like. It’s not possible anymore, because Javascript is everywhere, like it or not: In the good old days, scraping a webpage was as easy as making an HTTP request, cURL-like. It’s not possible anymore, because Javascript is everywhere, like it or not:
- Ajax, Single Page App, Infinite loading, “click to display”, instant search, etc. - Ajax, Single Page App, infinite loading, “click to display”, instant search, etc.
- JS web frameworks: React, Vue, Angular & others - JS web frameworks: React, Vue, Angular & others
### Chrome is not the right tool ### Chrome is not the right tool
So if we need Javascript, why not use a real web browser. Let’s take a huge desktop application, hack it, and run it on the server, right? Hundreds or thousands of instances of Chrome if you use it at scale. Are you sure it’s such a good idea? If we need Javascript, why not use a real web browser? Take a huge desktop application, hack it, and run it on the server. Hundreds or thousands of instances of Chrome if you use it at scale. Are you sure it’s such a good idea?
- Heavy on RAM and CPU, expensive to run - Heavy on RAM and CPU, expensive to run
- Hard to package, deploy and maintain at scale - Hard to package, deploy and maintain at scale
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ So if we need Javascript, why not use a real web browser. Let’s take a huge de
### Lightpanda is built for performance ### Lightpanda is built for performance
If we want both Javascript and performance, for a real headless browser, we need to start from scratch. Not yet another iteration of Chromium, really from a blank page. Crazy right? But that’s we did: If we want both Javascript and performance in a true headless browser, we need to start from scratch. Not another iteration of Chromium, really from a blank page. Crazy right? But that’s we did:
- Not based on Chromium, Blink or WebKit - Not based on Chromium, Blink or WebKit
- Low-level system programming language (Zig) with optimisations in mind - Low-level system programming language (Zig) with optimisations in mind
- Opinionated, without graphical rendering - Opinionated: without graphical rendering
## Status ## Status
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ Here are the key features we have implemented:
- [x] DOM dump - [x] DOM dump
- [x] Basic CDP/websockets server - [x] Basic CDP/websockets server
NOTE: There are hundreds of Web APIs. Developing a browser, even just for headless mode, is a huge task. It's more about coverage than a _working/not working_ binary situation. NOTE: There are hundreds of Web APIs. Developing a browser (even just for headless mode) is a huge task. It's more about coverage than a _working/not working_ binary situation.
You can also follow the progress of our Javascript support in our dedicated [zig-js-runtime](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-js-runtime#development) project. You can also follow the progress of our Javascript support in our dedicated [zig-js-runtime](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-js-runtime#development) project.
## Install ## Install
We do provide [nighly builds](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/nightly) for Linux x86_64 and MacOS aarch64. We provide [nighly builds](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/nightly) for Linux x86_64 and MacOS aarch64.
## Build from sources ## Build from sources