cdp: add browser permissions noop

module scripts are deferred by default

README.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Lightpanda is the open-source browser made for headless usage:
 
 - Javascript execution
 - Support of Web APIs (partial, WIP)
-- Compatible with Playwright[^1], Puppeteer, chromedp through CDP
+- Compatible with Playwright[^1], Puppeteer, chromedp through [CDP](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/)
 
 Fast web automation for AI agents, LLM training, scraping and testing:
 
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ For systems with [Nix](https://nixos.org/download/), you can use the devShell:
 nix develop
 ```
 
-For MacOS, you only need cmake:
+For MacOS, you need [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode/) and the following pacakges from homebrew:
 
 ```
-brew install cmake
+brew install cmake pkgconf
 ```
 
 ### Install and build dependencies

src/browser/ScriptManager.zig

@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ pub fn addFromElement(self: *ScriptManager, element: *parser.Element, comptime c
     if (source == .@"inline") {
         // if we're here, it means that we have pending scripts (i.e. self.scripts
         // is not empty). Because the script is inline, it's complete/ready, but
-        // we need to process them in order
+        // we need to process them in order.
         pending_script.complete = true;
-        self.scripts.append(&pending_script.node);
+        pending_script.getList().append(&pending_script.node);
         return;
     } else {
         log.debug(.http, "script queue", .{
@@ -651,6 +651,12 @@ pub const PendingScript = struct {
             return &self.manager.deferreds;
         }
 
+        // Module scripts are deferred by default.
+        // https://v8.dev/features/modules#defer
+        if (script.kind == .module) {
+            return &self.manager.deferreds;
+        }
+
         return &self.manager.scripts;
     }
 };

src/browser/dom/event_target.zig

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ pub const Union = union(enum) {
     screen_orientation: *@import("../html/screen.zig").ScreenOrientation,
     performance: *@import("performance.zig").Performance,
     media_query_list: *@import("../html/media_query_list.zig").MediaQueryList,
+    navigation: *@import("../navigation/Navigation.zig"),
 };
 
 // EventTarget implementation
@@ -82,6 +83,11 @@ pub const EventTarget = struct {
             .media_query_list => {
                 return .{ .media_query_list = @fieldParentPtr("base", @as(*parser.EventTargetTBase, @ptrCast(et))) };
             },
+            .navigation => {
+                const NavigationEventTarget = @import("../navigation/NavigationEventTarget.zig");
+                const base: *NavigationEventTarget = @fieldParentPtr("base", @as(*parser.EventTargetTBase, @ptrCast(et)));
+                return .{ .navigation = @fieldParentPtr("proto", base) };
+            },
         }
     }
 

src/browser/events/event.zig

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ const ErrorEvent = @import("../html/error_event.zig").ErrorEvent;
 const MessageEvent = @import("../dom/MessageChannel.zig").MessageEvent;
 const PopStateEvent = @import("../html/History.zig").PopStateEvent;
 const CompositionEvent = @import("composition_event.zig").CompositionEvent;
+const NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent = @import("../navigation/root.zig").NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent;
 
 // Event interfaces
 pub const Interfaces = .{
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ pub const Interfaces = .{
     MessageEvent,
     PopStateEvent,
     CompositionEvent,
+    NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent,
 };
 
 pub const Union = generate.Union(Interfaces);
@@ -79,6 +82,9 @@ pub const Event = struct {
             .keyboard_event => .{ .KeyboardEvent = @as(*parser.KeyboardEvent, @ptrCast(evt)) },
             .pop_state => .{ .PopStateEvent = @as(*PopStateEvent, @ptrCast(evt)).* },
             .composition_event => .{ .CompositionEvent = (@as(*CompositionEvent, @fieldParentPtr("proto", evt))).* },
+            .navigation_current_entry_change_event => .{
+                .NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent = @as(*NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent, @ptrCast(evt)).*,
+            },
         };
     }
 
@@ -226,8 +232,6 @@ pub const EventHandler = struct {
     node: parser.EventNode,
     listener: *parser.EventListener,
 
-    const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
-
     pub const Listener = union(enum) {
         function: js.Function,
         object: js.Object,
@@ -399,6 +403,40 @@ const SignalCallback = struct {
     }
 };
 
+pub fn DirectEventHandler(
+    comptime TargetT: type,
+    target: *TargetT,
+    event_type: []const u8,
+    maybe_listener: ?EventHandler.Listener,
+    cb: *?js.Function,
+    page_arena: std.mem.Allocator,
+) !void {
+    const event_target = parser.toEventTarget(TargetT, target);
+
+    // Check if we have a listener set.
+    if (cb.*) |callback| {
+        const listener = try parser.eventTargetHasListener(event_target, event_type, false, callback.id);
+        std.debug.assert(listener != null);
+        try parser.eventTargetRemoveEventListener(event_target, event_type, listener.?, false);
+    }
+
+    if (maybe_listener) |listener| {
+        switch (listener) {
+            // If an object is given as listener, do nothing.
+            .object => {},
+            .function => |callback| {
+                _ = try EventHandler.register(page_arena, event_target, event_type, listener, null) orelse unreachable;
+                cb.* = callback;
+
+                return;
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Just unset the listener.
+    cb.* = null;
+}
+
 const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
 test "Browser: Event" {
     try testing.htmlRunner("events/event.html");

src/browser/html/History.zig

@@ -21,140 +21,79 @@ const log = @import("../../log.zig");
 
 const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
 const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+const Window = @import("window.zig").Window;
 
 // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#the-history-interface
 const History = @This();
 
-const HistoryEntry = struct {
-    url: []const u8,
-    // This is serialized as JSON because
-    // History must survive a JsContext.
-    state: ?[]u8,
-};
-
 const ScrollRestorationMode = enum {
+    pub const ENUM_JS_USE_TAG = true;
+
     auto,
     manual,
-
-    pub fn fromString(str: []const u8) ?ScrollRestorationMode {
-        for (std.enums.values(ScrollRestorationMode)) |mode| {
-            if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(str, @tagName(mode))) {
-                return mode;
-            }
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn toString(self: ScrollRestorationMode) []const u8 {
-        return @tagName(self);
-    }
 };
 
 scroll_restoration: ScrollRestorationMode = .auto,
-stack: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(HistoryEntry) = .empty,
-current: ?usize = null,
 
-pub fn get_length(self: *History) u32 {
-    return @intCast(self.stack.items.len);
+pub fn get_length(_: *History, page: *Page) u32 {
+    return @intCast(page.session.navigation.entries.items.len);
 }
 
 pub fn get_scrollRestoration(self: *History) ScrollRestorationMode {
     return self.scroll_restoration;
 }
 
-pub fn set_scrollRestoration(self: *History, mode: []const u8) void {
-    self.scroll_restoration = ScrollRestorationMode.fromString(mode) orelse self.scroll_restoration;
+pub fn set_scrollRestoration(self: *History, mode: ScrollRestorationMode) void {
+    self.scroll_restoration = mode;
 }
 
-pub fn get_state(self: *History, page: *Page) !?js.Value {
-    if (self.current) |curr| {
-        const entry = self.stack.items[curr];
-        if (entry.state) |state| {
-            const value = try js.Value.fromJson(page.js, state);
-            return value;
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
+pub fn get_state(_: *History, page: *Page) !?js.Value {
+    if (page.session.navigation.currentEntry().state) |state| {
+        const value = try js.Value.fromJson(page.js, state);
+        return value;
     } else {
         return null;
     }
 }
 
-pub fn pushNavigation(self: *History, _url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+pub fn _pushState(_: *const History, state: js.Object, _: ?[]const u8, _url: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
     const arena = page.session.arena;
-    const url = try arena.dupe(u8, _url);
+    const url = if (_url) |u| try arena.dupe(u8, u) else try arena.dupe(u8, page.url.raw);
 
-    const entry = HistoryEntry{ .state = null, .url = url };
-    try self.stack.append(arena, entry);
-    self.current = self.stack.items.len - 1;
+    const json = state.toJson(arena) catch return error.DataClone;
+    _ = try page.session.navigation.pushEntry(url, json, page, true);
 }
 
-pub fn dispatchPopStateEvent(state: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) void {
-    log.debug(.script_event, "dispatch popstate event", .{
-        .type = "popstate",
-        .source = "history",
-    });
-    History._dispatchPopStateEvent(state, page) catch |err| {
-        log.err(.app, "dispatch popstate event error", .{
-            .err = err,
-            .type = "popstate",
-            .source = "history",
-        });
-    };
-}
-
-fn _dispatchPopStateEvent(state: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-    var evt = try PopStateEvent.constructor("popstate", .{ .state = state });
-
-    _ = try parser.eventTargetDispatchEvent(
-        @as(*parser.EventTarget, @ptrCast(&page.window)),
-        &evt.proto,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn _pushState(self: *History, state: js.Object, _: ?[]const u8, _url: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+pub fn _replaceState(_: *const History, state: js.Object, _: ?[]const u8, _url: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
     const arena = page.session.arena;
 
+    const entry = page.session.navigation.currentEntry();
     const json = try state.toJson(arena);
     const url = if (_url) |u| try arena.dupe(u8, u) else try arena.dupe(u8, page.url.raw);
-    const entry = HistoryEntry{ .state = json, .url = url };
-    try self.stack.append(arena, entry);
-    self.current = self.stack.items.len - 1;
+
+    entry.state = json;
+    entry.url = url;
 }
 
-pub fn _replaceState(self: *History, state: js.Object, _: ?[]const u8, _url: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-    const arena = page.session.arena;
-
-    if (self.current) |curr| {
-        const entry = &self.stack.items[curr];
-        const json = try state.toJson(arena);
-        const url = if (_url) |u| try arena.dupe(u8, u) else try arena.dupe(u8, page.url.raw);
-        entry.* = HistoryEntry{ .state = json, .url = url };
-    } else {
-        try self._pushState(state, "", _url, page);
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn go(self: *History, delta: i32, page: *Page) !void {
+pub fn go(_: *const History, delta: i32, page: *Page) !void {
     // 0 behaves the same as no argument, both reloading the page.
-    // If this is getting called, there SHOULD be an entry, atleast from pushNavigation.
-    const current = self.current.?;
 
+    const current = page.session.navigation.index;
     const index_s: i64 = @intCast(@as(i64, @intCast(current)) + @as(i64, @intCast(delta)));
-    if (index_s < 0 or index_s > self.stack.items.len - 1) {
+    if (index_s < 0 or index_s > page.session.navigation.entries.items.len - 1) {
         return;
     }
 
     const index = @as(usize, @intCast(index_s));
-    const entry = self.stack.items[index];
-    self.current = index;
+    const entry = page.session.navigation.entries.items[index];
 
-    if (try page.isSameOrigin(entry.url)) {
-        History.dispatchPopStateEvent(entry.state, page);
+    if (entry.url) |url| {
+        if (try page.isSameOrigin(url)) {
+            PopStateEvent.dispatch(entry.state, page);
+        }
     }
 
-    try page.navigateFromWebAPI(entry.url, .{ .reason = .history });
+    _ = try page.session.navigation.navigate(entry.url, .{ .traverse = index }, page);
 }
 
 pub fn _go(self: *History, _delta: ?i32, page: *Page) !void {
@@ -207,9 +146,38 @@ pub const PopStateEvent = struct {
             return null;
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn dispatch(state: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) void {
+        log.debug(.script_event, "dispatch popstate event", .{
+            .type = "popstate",
+            .source = "history",
+        });
+
+        var evt = PopStateEvent.constructor("popstate", .{ .state = state }) catch |err| {
+            log.err(.app, "event constructor error", .{
+                .err = err,
+                .type = "popstate",
+                .source = "history",
+            });
+
+            return;
+        };
+
+        _ = parser.eventTargetDispatchEvent(
+            parser.toEventTarget(Window, &page.window),
+            &evt.proto,
+        ) catch |err| {
+            log.err(.app, "dispatch popstate event error", .{
+                .err = err,
+                .type = "popstate",
+                .source = "history",
+            });
+        };
+    }
 };
 
 const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
 test "Browser: HTML.History" {
-    try testing.htmlRunner("html/history.html");
+    try testing.htmlRunner("html/history/history.html");
+    try testing.htmlRunner("html/history/history2.html");
 }

src/browser/html/document.zig

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ pub const HTMLDocument = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn set_location(_: *const parser.DocumentHTML, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script }, .{ .push = null });
     }
 
     pub fn get_designMode(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {

src/browser/html/elements.zig

@@ -272,14 +272,12 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return error.NotProvided;
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_origin(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = try url(self, page);
         defer u.destructor();
         return u.get_origin(page);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_protocol(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = try url(self, page);
         defer u.destructor();
@@ -296,7 +294,6 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return parser.anchorSetHref(self, href);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_host(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = url(self, page) catch return "";
         defer u.destructor();
@@ -328,7 +325,6 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return parser.anchorSetHref(self, href);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_port(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = url(self, page) catch return "";
         defer u.destructor();
@@ -349,7 +345,6 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return parser.anchorSetHref(self, href);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_username(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = url(self, page) catch return "";
         defer u.destructor();
@@ -373,7 +368,6 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return parser.anchorSetHref(self, href);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_password(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = url(self, page) catch return "";
         defer u.destructor();
@@ -392,7 +386,6 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return parser.anchorSetHref(self, href);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_pathname(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = url(self, page) catch return "";
         defer u.destructor();
@@ -426,7 +419,6 @@ pub const HTMLAnchorElement = struct {
         return parser.anchorSetHref(self, href);
     }
 
-    // TODO return a disposable string
     pub fn get_hash(self: *parser.Anchor, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         var u = url(self, page) catch return "";
         defer u.destructor();

src/browser/html/location.zig

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub const Location = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn set_href(_: *const Location, href: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(href, .{ .reason = .script });
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(href, .{ .reason = .script }, .{ .push = null });
     }
 
     pub fn get_protocol(self: *Location) []const u8 {
@@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ pub const Location = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn _assign(_: *const Location, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script }, .{ .push = null });
     }
 
     pub fn _replace(_: *const Location, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script }, .replace);
     }
 
     pub fn _reload(_: *const Location, page: *Page) !void {
-        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(page.url.raw, .{ .reason = .script });
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(page.url.raw, .{ .reason = .script }, .reload);
     }
 
     pub fn _toString(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {

src/browser/html/window.zig

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
 
 const Navigator = @import("navigator.zig").Navigator;
 const History = @import("History.zig");
+const Navigation = @import("../navigation/Navigation.zig");
 const Location = @import("location.zig").Location;
 const Crypto = @import("../crypto/crypto.zig").Crypto;
 const Console = @import("../console/console.zig").Console;
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ const fetchFn = @import("../fetch/fetch.zig").fetch;
 const storage = @import("../storage/storage.zig");
 const ErrorEvent = @import("error_event.zig").ErrorEvent;
 
+const DirectEventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").DirectEventHandler;
+
 // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-window-extensions
 // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#window
 pub const Window = struct {
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ pub const Window = struct {
     scroll_x: u32 = 0,
     scroll_y: u32 = 0,
     onload_callback: ?js.Function = null,
+    onpopstate_callback: ?js.Function = null,
 
     pub fn create(target: ?[]const u8, navigator: ?Navigator) !Window {
         var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream("");
@@ -115,31 +119,17 @@ pub const Window = struct {
 
     /// Sets `onload_callback`.
     pub fn set_onload(self: *Window, maybe_listener: ?EventHandler.Listener, page: *Page) !void {
-        const event_target = parser.toEventTarget(Window, self);
-        const event_type = "load";
+        try DirectEventHandler(Window, self, "load", maybe_listener, &self.onload_callback, page.arena);
+    }
 
-        // Check if we have a listener set.
-        if (self.onload_callback) |callback| {
-            const listener = try parser.eventTargetHasListener(event_target, event_type, false, callback.id);
-            std.debug.assert(listener != null);
-            try parser.eventTargetRemoveEventListener(event_target, event_type, listener.?, false);
-        }
+    /// Returns `onpopstate_callback`.
+    pub fn get_onpopstate(self: *const Window) ?js.Function {
+        return self.onpopstate_callback;
+    }
 
-        if (maybe_listener) |listener| {
-            switch (listener) {
-                // If an object is given as listener, do nothing.
-                .object => {},
-                .function => |callback| {
-                    _ = try EventHandler.register(page.arena, event_target, event_type, listener, null) orelse unreachable;
-                    self.onload_callback = callback;
-
-                    return;
-                },
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Just unset the listener.
-        self.onload_callback = null;
+    /// Sets `onpopstate_callback`.
+    pub fn set_onpopstate(self: *Window, maybe_listener: ?EventHandler.Listener, page: *Page) !void {
+        try DirectEventHandler(Window, self, "popstate", maybe_listener, &self.onpopstate_callback, page.arena);
     }
 
     pub fn get_location(self: *Window) *Location {
@@ -147,7 +137,7 @@ pub const Window = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn set_location(_: *const Window, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
-        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script }, .{ .push = null });
     }
 
     // frames return the window itself, but accessing it via a pseudo
@@ -195,6 +185,10 @@ pub const Window = struct {
         return &page.session.history;
     }
 
+    pub fn get_navigation(_: *Window, page: *Page) *Navigation {
+        return &page.session.navigation;
+    }
+
     //  The interior height of the window in pixels, including the height of the horizontal scroll bar, if present.
     pub fn get_innerHeight(_: *Window, page: *Page) u32 {
         // We do not have scrollbars or padding so this is the same as Element.clientHeight

src/browser/js/Context.zig

@@ -750,9 +750,16 @@ pub fn jsValueToZig(self: *Context, comptime named_function: NamedFunction, comp
             unreachable;
         },
         .@"enum" => |e| {
-            switch (@typeInfo(e.tag_type)) {
-                .int => return std.meta.intToEnum(T, try jsIntToZig(e.tag_type, js_value, self.v8_context)),
-                else => @compileError(named_function.full_name ++ " has an unsupported enum parameter type: " ++ @typeName(T)),
+            if (@hasDecl(T, "ENUM_JS_USE_TAG")) {
+                const str = try self.jsValueToZig(named_function, []const u8, js_value);
+                return std.meta.stringToEnum(T, str) orelse return error.InvalidEnumValue;
+            } else {
+                switch (@typeInfo(e.tag_type)) {
+                    .int => return std.meta.intToEnum(T, try jsIntToZig(e.tag_type, js_value, self.v8_context)),
+                    else => {
+                        @compileError(named_function.full_name ++ " has an unsupported enum parameter type: " ++ @typeName(T));
+                    },
+                }
             }
         },
         else => {},

src/browser/js/js.zig

@@ -378,8 +378,13 @@ pub fn simpleZigValueToJs(isolate: v8.Isolate, value: anytype, comptime fail: bo
         .@"enum" => {
             const T = @TypeOf(value);
             if (@hasDecl(T, "toString")) {
+                // This should be deprecated in favor of the ENUM_JS_USE_TAG.
                 return simpleZigValueToJs(isolate, value.toString(), fail);
             }
+
+            if (@hasDecl(T, "ENUM_JS_USE_TAG")) {
+                return simpleZigValueToJs(isolate, @tagName(value), fail);
+            }
         },
         else => {},
     }

src/browser/js/types.zig

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const Interfaces = generate.Tuple(.{
     @import("../storage/storage.zig").Interfaces,
     @import("../url/url.zig").Interfaces,
     @import("../xhr/xhr.zig").Interfaces,
+    @import("../navigation/root.zig").Interfaces,
     @import("../xhr/form_data.zig").Interfaces,
     @import("../xhr/File.zig"),
     @import("../xmlserializer/xmlserializer.zig").Interfaces,

src/browser/navigation/Navigation.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const URL = @import("../../url.zig").URL;
+
+const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const DirectEventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").DirectEventHandler;
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+const EventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").EventHandler;
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigation
+const Navigation = @This();
+
+const NavigationKind = @import("root.zig").NavigationKind;
+const NavigationHistoryEntry = @import("root.zig").NavigationHistoryEntry;
+const NavigationTransition = @import("root.zig").NavigationTransition;
+const NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent = @import("root.zig").NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent;
+
+const NavigationEventTarget = @import("NavigationEventTarget.zig");
+
+pub const prototype = *NavigationEventTarget;
+proto: NavigationEventTarget = NavigationEventTarget{},
+
+index: usize = 0,
+// Need to be stable pointers, because Events can reference entries.
+entries: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(*NavigationHistoryEntry) = .empty,
+next_entry_id: usize = 0,
+
+pub fn get_canGoBack(self: *const Navigation) bool {
+    return self.index > 0;
+}
+
+pub fn get_canGoForward(self: *const Navigation) bool {
+    return self.entries.items.len > self.index + 1;
+}
+
+pub fn currentEntry(self: *Navigation) *NavigationHistoryEntry {
+    return self.entries.items[self.index];
+}
+
+pub fn get_currentEntry(self: *Navigation) *NavigationHistoryEntry {
+    return self.currentEntry();
+}
+
+pub fn get_transition(_: *const Navigation) ?NavigationTransition {
+    // For now, all transitions are just considered complete.
+    return null;
+}
+
+const NavigationReturn = struct {
+    committed: js.Promise,
+    finished: js.Promise,
+};
+
+pub fn _back(self: *Navigation, page: *Page) !NavigationReturn {
+    if (!self.get_canGoBack()) {
+        return error.InvalidStateError;
+    }
+
+    const new_index = self.index - 1;
+    const next_entry = self.entries.items[new_index];
+    self.index = new_index;
+
+    return self.navigate(next_entry.url, .{ .traverse = new_index }, page);
+}
+
+pub fn _entries(self: *const Navigation) []*NavigationHistoryEntry {
+    return self.entries.items;
+}
+
+pub fn _forward(self: *Navigation, page: *Page) !NavigationReturn {
+    if (!self.get_canGoForward()) {
+        return error.InvalidStateError;
+    }
+
+    const new_index = self.index + 1;
+    const next_entry = self.entries.items[new_index];
+    self.index = new_index;
+
+    return self.navigate(next_entry.url, .{ .traverse = new_index }, page);
+}
+
+// This is for after true navigation processing, where we need to ensure that our entries are up to date.
+// This is only really safe to run in the `pageDoneCallback` where we can guarantee that the URL and NavigationKind are correct.
+pub fn processNavigation(self: *Navigation, page: *Page) !void {
+    const url = page.url.raw;
+    const kind = page.session.navigation_kind;
+
+    if (kind) |k| {
+        switch (k) {
+            .replace => {
+                // When replacing, we just update the URL but the state is nullified.
+                const entry = self.currentEntry();
+                entry.url = url;
+                entry.state = null;
+            },
+            .push => |state| {
+                _ = try self.pushEntry(url, state, page, false);
+            },
+            .traverse, .reload => {},
+        }
+    } else {
+        _ = try self.pushEntry(url, null, page, false);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pushes an entry into the Navigation stack WITHOUT actually navigating to it.
+/// For that, use `navigate`.
+pub fn pushEntry(self: *Navigation, _url: []const u8, state: ?[]const u8, page: *Page, dispatch: bool) !*NavigationHistoryEntry {
+    const arena = page.session.arena;
+
+    const url = try arena.dupe(u8, _url);
+
+    // truncates our history here.
+    if (self.entries.items.len > self.index + 1) {
+        self.entries.shrinkRetainingCapacity(self.index + 1);
+    }
+
+    const index = self.entries.items.len;
+
+    const id = self.next_entry_id;
+    self.next_entry_id += 1;
+
+    const id_str = try std.fmt.allocPrint(arena, "{d}", .{id});
+
+    const entry = try arena.create(NavigationHistoryEntry);
+    entry.* = NavigationHistoryEntry{
+        .id = id_str,
+        .key = id_str,
+        .url = url,
+        .state = state,
+    };
+
+    // we don't always have a current entry...
+    const previous = if (self.entries.items.len > 0) self.currentEntry() else null;
+    try self.entries.append(arena, entry);
+    if (previous) |prev| {
+        if (dispatch) {
+            NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent.dispatch(self, prev, .push);
+        }
+    }
+
+    self.index = index;
+
+    return entry;
+}
+
+const NavigateOptions = struct {
+    const NavigateOptionsHistory = enum {
+        pub const ENUM_JS_USE_TAG = true;
+
+        auto,
+        push,
+        replace,
+    };
+
+    state: ?js.Object = null,
+    info: ?js.Object = null,
+    history: NavigateOptionsHistory = .auto,
+};
+
+pub fn navigate(
+    self: *Navigation,
+    _url: ?[]const u8,
+    kind: NavigationKind,
+    page: *Page,
+) !NavigationReturn {
+    const arena = page.session.arena;
+    const url = _url orelse return error.MissingURL;
+
+    // https://github.com/WICG/navigation-api/issues/95
+    //
+    // These will only settle on same-origin navigation (mostly intended for SPAs).
+    // It is fine (and expected) for these to not settle on cross-origin requests :)
+    const committed = try page.js.createPromiseResolver(.page);
+    const finished = try page.js.createPromiseResolver(.page);
+
+    const new_url = try URL.parse(url, null);
+    const is_same_document = try page.url.eqlDocument(&new_url, arena);
+
+    switch (kind) {
+        .push => |state| {
+            if (is_same_document) {
+                page.url = new_url;
+
+                try committed.resolve({});
+                // todo: Fire navigate event
+                try finished.resolve({});
+
+                _ = try self.pushEntry(url, state, page, true);
+            } else {
+                try page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .navigation }, kind);
+            }
+        },
+        .traverse => |index| {
+            self.index = index;
+
+            if (is_same_document) {
+                page.url = new_url;
+
+                try committed.resolve({});
+                // todo: Fire navigate event
+                try finished.resolve({});
+            } else {
+                try page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .navigation }, kind);
+            }
+        },
+        .reload => {
+            try page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .navigation }, kind);
+        },
+        else => unreachable,
+    }
+
+    return .{
+        .committed = committed.promise(),
+        .finished = finished.promise(),
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn _navigate(self: *Navigation, _url: []const u8, _opts: ?NavigateOptions, page: *Page) !NavigationReturn {
+    const opts = _opts orelse NavigateOptions{};
+    const json = if (opts.state) |state| state.toJson(page.session.arena) catch return error.DataClone else null;
+    return try self.navigate(_url, .{ .push = json }, page);
+}
+
+pub const ReloadOptions = struct {
+    state: ?js.Object = null,
+    info: ?js.Object = null,
+};
+
+pub fn _reload(self: *Navigation, _opts: ?ReloadOptions, page: *Page) !NavigationReturn {
+    const arena = page.session.arena;
+
+    const opts = _opts orelse ReloadOptions{};
+    const entry = self.currentEntry();
+    if (opts.state) |state| {
+        const previous = entry;
+        entry.state = state.toJson(arena) catch return error.DataClone;
+        NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent.dispatch(self, previous, .reload);
+    }
+
+    return self.navigate(entry.url, .reload, page);
+}
+
+pub const TraverseToOptions = struct {
+    info: ?js.Object = null,
+};
+
+pub fn _traverseTo(self: *Navigation, key: []const u8, _opts: ?TraverseToOptions, page: *Page) !NavigationReturn {
+    if (_opts != null) {
+        log.debug(.browser, "not implemented", .{ .options = _opts });
+    }
+
+    for (self.entries.items, 0..) |entry, i| {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, entry.key)) {
+            return try self.navigate(entry.url, .{ .traverse = i }, page);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return error.InvalidStateError;
+}
+
+pub const UpdateCurrentEntryOptions = struct {
+    state: js.Object,
+};
+
+pub fn _updateCurrentEntry(self: *Navigation, options: UpdateCurrentEntryOptions, page: *Page) !void {
+    const arena = page.session.arena;
+
+    const previous = self.currentEntry();
+    self.currentEntry().state = options.state.toJson(arena) catch return error.DataClone;
+    NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent.dispatch(self, previous, null);
+}

src/browser/navigation/NavigationEventTarget.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+const EventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").EventHandler;
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+pub const NavigationEventTarget = @This();
+
+pub const prototype = *EventTarget;
+// Extend libdom event target for pure zig struct.
+base: parser.EventTargetTBase = parser.EventTargetTBase{ .internal_target_type = .navigation },
+
+oncurrententrychange_cbk: ?js.Function = null,
+
+fn register(
+    self: *NavigationEventTarget,
+    alloc: std.mem.Allocator,
+    typ: []const u8,
+    listener: EventHandler.Listener,
+) !?js.Function {
+    const target = parser.toEventTarget(NavigationEventTarget, self);
+
+    // The only time this can return null if the listener is already
+    // registered. But before calling `register`, all of our functions
+    // remove any existing listener, so it should be impossible to get null
+    // from this function call.
+    const eh = (try EventHandler.register(alloc, target, typ, listener, null)) orelse unreachable;
+    return eh.callback;
+}
+
+fn unregister(self: *NavigationEventTarget, typ: []const u8, cbk_id: usize) !void {
+    const et = parser.toEventTarget(NavigationEventTarget, self);
+    // check if event target has already this listener
+    const lst = try parser.eventTargetHasListener(et, typ, false, cbk_id);
+    if (lst == null) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // remove listener
+    try parser.eventTargetRemoveEventListener(et, typ, lst.?, false);
+}
+
+pub fn get_oncurrententrychange(self: *NavigationEventTarget) ?js.Function {
+    return self.oncurrententrychange_cbk;
+}
+
+pub fn set_oncurrententrychange(self: *NavigationEventTarget, listener: ?EventHandler.Listener, page: *Page) !void {
+    if (self.oncurrententrychange_cbk) |cbk| try self.unregister("currententrychange", cbk.id);
+    if (listener) |listen| {
+        self.oncurrententrychange_cbk = try self.register(page.arena, "currententrychange", listen);
+    } else {
+        self.oncurrententrychange_cbk = null;
+    }
+}

src/browser/navigation/root.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const URL = @import("../../url.zig").URL;
+
+const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const DirectEventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").DirectEventHandler;
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+const EventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").EventHandler;
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const Navigation = @import("Navigation.zig");
+const NavigationEventTarget = @import("NavigationEventTarget.zig");
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    Navigation,
+    NavigationEventTarget,
+    NavigationActivation,
+    NavigationTransition,
+    NavigationHistoryEntry,
+};
+
+pub const NavigationType = enum {
+    pub const ENUM_JS_USE_TAG = true;
+
+    push,
+    replace,
+    traverse,
+    reload,
+};
+
+pub const NavigationKind = union(NavigationType) {
+    push: ?[]const u8,
+    replace,
+    traverse: usize,
+    reload,
+};
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NavigationHistoryEntry
+pub const NavigationHistoryEntry = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *EventTarget;
+    base: parser.EventTargetTBase = parser.EventTargetTBase{ .internal_target_type = .plain },
+
+    id: []const u8,
+    key: []const u8,
+    url: ?[]const u8,
+    state: ?[]const u8,
+
+    pub fn get_id(self: *const NavigationHistoryEntry) []const u8 {
+        return self.id;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_index(self: *const NavigationHistoryEntry, page: *Page) i32 {
+        const navigation = page.session.navigation;
+        for (navigation.entries.items, 0..) |entry, i| {
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, entry.id, self.id)) {
+                return @intCast(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_key(self: *const NavigationHistoryEntry) []const u8 {
+        return self.key;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_sameDocument(self: *const NavigationHistoryEntry, page: *Page) !bool {
+        const _url = self.url orelse return false;
+        const url = try URL.parse(_url, null);
+        return page.url.eqlDocument(&url, page.call_arena);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_url(self: *const NavigationHistoryEntry) ?[]const u8 {
+        return self.url;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getState(self: *const NavigationHistoryEntry, page: *Page) !?js.Value {
+        if (self.state) |state| {
+            return try js.Value.fromJson(page.js, state);
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NavigationActivation
+pub const NavigationActivation = struct {
+    const NavigationActivationType = enum {
+        pub const ENUM_JS_USE_TAG = true;
+
+        push,
+        reload,
+        replace,
+        traverse,
+    };
+
+    entry: NavigationHistoryEntry,
+    from: ?NavigationHistoryEntry = null,
+    type: NavigationActivationType,
+
+    pub fn get_entry(self: *const NavigationActivation) NavigationHistoryEntry {
+        return self.entry;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_from(self: *const NavigationActivation) ?NavigationHistoryEntry {
+        return self.from;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_navigationType(self: *const NavigationActivation) NavigationActivationType {
+        return self.type;
+    }
+};
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NavigationTransition
+pub const NavigationTransition = struct {
+    finished: js.Promise,
+    from: NavigationHistoryEntry,
+    navigation_type: NavigationActivation.NavigationActivationType,
+};
+
+const Event = @import("../events/event.zig").Event;
+
+pub const NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *Event;
+    pub const union_make_copy = true;
+
+    pub const EventInit = struct {
+        from: *NavigationHistoryEntry,
+        navigationType: ?NavigationType = null,
+    };
+
+    proto: parser.Event,
+    from: *NavigationHistoryEntry,
+    navigation_type: ?NavigationType,
+
+    pub fn constructor(event_type: []const u8, opts: EventInit) !NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent {
+        const event = try parser.eventCreate();
+        defer parser.eventDestroy(event);
+
+        try parser.eventInit(event, event_type, .{});
+        parser.eventSetInternalType(event, .navigation_current_entry_change_event);
+
+        return .{
+            .proto = event.*,
+            .from = opts.from,
+            .navigation_type = opts.navigationType,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_from(self: *NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent) *NavigationHistoryEntry {
+        return self.from;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_navigationType(self: *const NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent) ?NavigationType {
+        return self.navigation_type;
+    }
+
+    pub fn dispatch(navigation: *Navigation, from: *NavigationHistoryEntry, typ: ?NavigationType) void {
+        log.debug(.script_event, "dispatch event", .{
+            .type = "currententrychange",
+            .source = "navigation",
+        });
+
+        var evt = NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent.constructor(
+            "currententrychange",
+            .{ .from = from, .navigationType = typ },
+        ) catch |err| {
+            log.err(.app, "event constructor error", .{
+                .err = err,
+                .type = "currententrychange",
+                .source = "navigation",
+            });
+
+            return;
+        };
+
+        _ = parser.eventTargetDispatchEvent(
+            @as(*parser.EventTarget, @ptrCast(navigation)),
+            &evt.proto,
+        ) catch |err| {
+            log.err(.app, "dispatch event error", .{
+                .err = err,
+                .type = "currententrychange",
+                .source = "navigation",
+            });
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser: Navigation" {
+    try testing.htmlRunner("html/navigation/navigation.html");
+    try testing.htmlRunner("html/navigation/navigation_currententrychange.html");
+}

src/browser/netsurf.zig

@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ pub const EventType = enum(u8) {
     keyboard_event = 8,
     pop_state = 9,
     composition_event = 10,
+    navigation_current_entry_change_event = 11,
 };
 
 pub const MutationEvent = c.dom_mutation_event;
@@ -831,6 +832,7 @@ pub const EventTargetTBase = extern struct {
         message_port = 7,
         screen = 8,
         screen_orientation = 9,
+        navigation = 10,
     };
 
     vtable: ?*const c.struct_dom_event_target_vtable = &c.struct_dom_event_target_vtable{

src/browser/page.zig

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ const ScriptManager = @import("ScriptManager.zig");
 const SlotChangeMonitor = @import("SlotChangeMonitor.zig");
 const HTMLDocument = @import("html/document.zig").HTMLDocument;
 
+const NavigationKind = @import("navigation/root.zig").NavigationKind;
+const NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent = @import("navigation/root.zig").NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent;
+
 const js = @import("js/js.zig");
 const URL = @import("../url.zig").URL;
 
@@ -485,16 +488,16 @@ pub const Page = struct {
         }
 
         {
-            std.debug.print("\nprimary schedule: {d}\n", .{self.scheduler.primary.count()});
-            var it = self.scheduler.primary.iterator();
+            std.debug.print("\nhigh_priority schedule: {d}\n", .{self.scheduler.high_priority.count()});
+            var it = self.scheduler.high_priority.iterator();
             while (it.next()) |task| {
                 std.debug.print(" - {s} schedule: {d}ms\n", .{ task.name, task.ms - now });
             }
         }
 
         {
-            std.debug.print("\nsecondary schedule: {d}\n", .{self.scheduler.secondary.count()});
-            var it = self.scheduler.secondary.iterator();
+            std.debug.print("\nlow_priority schedule: {d}\n", .{self.scheduler.low_priority.count()});
+            var it = self.scheduler.low_priority.iterator();
             while (it.next()) |task| {
                 std.debug.print(" - {s} schedule: {d}ms\n", .{ task.name, task.ms - now });
             }
@@ -549,14 +552,31 @@ pub const Page = struct {
             .body = opts.body != null,
         });
 
-        // if the url is about:blank, nothing to do.
+        // if the url is about:blank, we load an empty HTML document in the
+        // page and dispatch the events.
         if (std.mem.eql(u8, "about:blank", request_url)) {
             const html_doc = try parser.documentHTMLParseFromStr("");
             try self.setDocument(html_doc);
 
+            // Assume we parsed the document.
+            // It's important to force a reset during the following navigation.
+            self.mode = .parsed;
+
             // We do not processHTMLDoc here as we know we don't have any scripts
             // This assumption may be false when CDP Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument is implemented
-            try HTMLDocument.documentIsComplete(self.window.document, self);
+            self.documentIsComplete();
+
+            self.session.browser.notification.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{
+                .opts = opts,
+                .url = request_url,
+                .timestamp = timestamp(),
+            });
+
+            self.session.browser.notification.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{
+                .url = request_url,
+                .timestamp = timestamp(),
+            });
+
             return;
         }
 
@@ -815,8 +835,8 @@ pub const Page = struct {
             },
         }
 
-        // Push the navigation after a successful load.
-        try self.session.history.pushNavigation(self.url.raw, self);
+        // We need to handle different navigation types differently.
+        try self.session.navigation.processNavigation(self);
     }
 
     fn pageErrorCallback(ctx: *anyopaque, err: anyerror) void {
@@ -906,7 +926,7 @@ pub const Page = struct {
             .a => {
                 const element: *parser.Element = @ptrCast(node);
                 const href = (try parser.elementGetAttribute(element, "href")) orelse return;
-                try self.navigateFromWebAPI(href, .{});
+                try self.navigateFromWebAPI(href, .{}, .{ .push = null });
             },
             .input => {
                 const element: *parser.Element = @ptrCast(node);
@@ -1043,8 +1063,25 @@ pub const Page = struct {
     // As such we schedule the function to be called as soon as possible.
     // The page.arena is safe to use here, but the transfer_arena exists
     // specifically for this type of lifetime.
-    pub fn navigateFromWebAPI(self: *Page, url: []const u8, opts: NavigateOpts) !void {
+    pub fn navigateFromWebAPI(self: *Page, url: []const u8, opts: NavigateOpts, kind: NavigationKind) !void {
         const session = self.session;
+        const stitched_url = try URL.stitch(session.transfer_arena, url, self.url.raw, .{ .alloc = .always });
+
+        // Force will force a page load.
+        // Otherwise, we need to check if this is a true navigation.
+        if (!opts.force) {
+            // If we are navigating within the same document, just change URL.
+            const new_url = try URL.parse(stitched_url, null);
+
+            if (try self.url.eqlDocument(&new_url, session.transfer_arena)) {
+                self.url = new_url;
+
+                const prev = session.navigation.currentEntry();
+                NavigationCurrentEntryChangeEvent.dispatch(&self.session.navigation, prev, kind);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (session.queued_navigation != null) {
             // It might seem like this should never happen. And it might not,
             // BUT..consider the case where we have script like:
@@ -1067,9 +1104,11 @@ pub const Page = struct {
 
         session.queued_navigation = .{
             .opts = opts,
-            .url = try URL.stitch(session.transfer_arena, url, self.url.raw, .{ .alloc = .always }),
+            .url = stitched_url,
         };
 
+        session.navigation_kind = kind;
+
         self.http_client.abort();
 
         // In v8, this throws an exception which JS code cannot catch.
@@ -1120,7 +1159,7 @@ pub const Page = struct {
         } else {
             action = try URL.concatQueryString(transfer_arena, action, buf.items);
         }
-        try self.navigateFromWebAPI(action, opts);
+        try self.navigateFromWebAPI(action, opts, .{ .push = null });
     }
 
     pub fn isNodeAttached(self: *const Page, node: *parser.Node) bool {
@@ -1178,6 +1217,7 @@ pub const NavigateReason = enum {
     form,
     script,
     history,
+    navigation,
 };
 
 pub const NavigateOpts = struct {
@@ -1186,6 +1226,7 @@ pub const NavigateOpts = struct {
     method: Http.Method = .GET,
     body: ?[]const u8 = null,
     header: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
+    force: bool = false,
 };
 
 const IdleNotification = union(enum) {

src/browser/renderer.zig

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ const FlatRenderer = struct {
 
     const Element = @import("dom/element.zig").Element;
 
+    // Define the size of each element in the grid.
+    const default_w = 5;
+    const default_h = 5;
+
     // we expect allocator to be an arena
     pub fn init(allocator: Allocator) FlatRenderer {
         return .{
@@ -62,10 +66,10 @@ const FlatRenderer = struct {
             gop.value_ptr.* = x;
         }
 
-        const _x: f64 = @floatFromInt(x);
+        const _x: f64 = @floatFromInt(x * default_w);
         const y: f64 = 0.0;
-        const w: f64 = 1.0;
-        const h: f64 = 1.0;
+        const w: f64 = default_w;
+        const h: f64 = default_h;
 
         return .{
             .x = _x,
@@ -98,18 +102,20 @@ const FlatRenderer = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn width(self: *const FlatRenderer) u32 {
-        return @max(@as(u32, @intCast(self.elements.items.len)), 1); // At least 1 pixel even if empty
+        return @max(@as(u32, @intCast(self.elements.items.len * default_w)), default_w); // At least default width pixels even if empty
     }
 
     pub fn height(_: *const FlatRenderer) u32 {
-        return 1;
+        return 5;
     }
 
-    pub fn getElementAtPosition(self: *const FlatRenderer, x: i32, y: i32) ?*parser.Element {
-        if (y != 0 or x < 0) {
+    pub fn getElementAtPosition(self: *const FlatRenderer, _x: i32, y: i32) ?*parser.Element {
+        if (y < 0 or y > default_h or _x < 0) {
             return null;
         }
 
+        const x = @divFloor(_x, default_w);
+
         const elements = self.elements.items;
         return if (x < elements.len) @ptrFromInt(elements[@intCast(x)]) else null;
     }

src/browser/session.zig

@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 
 const js = @import("js/js.zig");
 const Page = @import("page.zig").Page;
+const NavigationKind = @import("navigation/root.zig").NavigationKind;
 const Browser = @import("browser.zig").Browser;
 const NavigateOpts = @import("page.zig").NavigateOpts;
 const History = @import("html/History.zig");
+const Navigation = @import("navigation/Navigation.zig");
 
 const log = @import("../log.zig");
 const parser = @import("netsurf.zig");
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ pub const Session = struct {
     // History is persistent across the "tab".
     // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History
     history: History = .{},
+    navigation: Navigation = .{},
+    navigation_kind: ?NavigationKind = null,
 
     page: ?Page = null,
 

src/browser/url/url.zig

@@ -132,6 +132,18 @@ pub const URL = struct {
         return ada.clearHash(self.internal);
     }
 
+    /// Returns a boolean indicating whether or not an absolute URL,
+    /// or a relative URL combined with a base URL, are parsable and valid.
+    pub fn static_canParse(url: ConstructorArg, maybe_base: ?ConstructorArg, page: *Page) !bool {
+        const url_str = try url.toString(page);
+
+        if (maybe_base) |base| {
+            return ada.canParseWithBase(url_str, try base.toString(page));
+        }
+
+        return ada.canParse(url_str);
+    }
+
     /// Alias to get_href.
     pub fn _toString(self: *const URL, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
         return self.get_href(page);
@@ -281,10 +293,11 @@ pub const URL = struct {
     /// `Internal` error for failing cases.
     const SetterError = error{Internal};
 
-    // FIXME: reinit search_params?
-    pub fn set_href(self: *const URL, input: []const u8) SetterError!void {
+    pub fn set_href(self: *URL, input: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
         _ = ada.setHref(self.internal, input);
         if (!ada.isValid(self.internal)) return error.Internal;
+        // Can't call `get_search` here since it uses `search_params`.
+        self.search_params = try prepareSearchParams(page.arena, self.internal);
     }
 
     pub fn set_host(self: *const URL, input: []const u8) SetterError!void {

src/cdp/domains/browser.zig

@@ -38,16 +38,22 @@ const DEV_TOOLS_WINDOW_ID = 1923710101;
 pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         getVersion,
-        setDownloadBehavior,
-        getWindowForTarget,
+        setPermission,
         setWindowBounds,
+        resetPermissions,
+        grantPermissions,
+        getWindowForTarget,
+        setDownloadBehavior,
     }, cmd.input.action) orelse return error.UnknownMethod;
 
     switch (action) {
         .getVersion => return getVersion(cmd),
-        .setDownloadBehavior => return setDownloadBehavior(cmd),
-        .getWindowForTarget => return getWindowForTarget(cmd),
+        .setPermission => return setPermission(cmd),
         .setWindowBounds => return setWindowBounds(cmd),
+        .resetPermissions => return resetPermissions(cmd),
+        .grantPermissions => return grantPermissions(cmd),
+        .getWindowForTarget => return getWindowForTarget(cmd),
+        .setDownloadBehavior => return setDownloadBehavior(cmd),
     }
 }
 
@@ -89,6 +95,21 @@ fn setWindowBounds(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
+// TODO: noop method
+fn grantPermissions(cmd: anytype) !void {
+    return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
+}
+
+// TODO: noop method
+fn setPermission(cmd: anytype) !void {
+    return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
+}
+
+// TODO: noop method
+fn resetPermissions(cmd: anytype) !void {
+    return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
+}
+
 const testing = @import("../testing.zig");
 test "cdp.browser: getVersion" {
     var ctx = testing.context();

src/cdp/domains/dom.zig

@@ -663,11 +663,11 @@ test "cdp.dom: getBoxModel" {
         .params = .{ .nodeId = 6 },
     });
     try ctx.expectSentResult(.{ .model = BoxModel{
-        .content = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
-        .padding = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
-        .border = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
-        .margin = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
-        .width = 1,
-        .height = 1,
+        .content = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0 },
+        .padding = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0 },
+        .border = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0 },
+        .margin = Quad{ 0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0, 5.0, 0.0, 5.0 },
+        .width = 5,
+        .height = 5,
     } }, .{ .id = 5 });
 }

src/cdp/domains/page.zig

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 const std = @import("std");
 const Page = @import("../../browser/page.zig").Page;
+const timestampF = @import("../../datetime.zig").timestamp;
 const Notification = @import("../../notification.zig").Notification;
 
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
@@ -82,11 +83,33 @@ fn setLifecycleEventsEnabled(cmd: anytype) !void {
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
 
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
-    if (params.enabled) {
-        try bc.lifecycleEventsEnable();
-    } else {
+
+    if (params.enabled == false) {
         bc.lifecycleEventsDisable();
+        return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
     }
+
+    // Enable lifecycle events.
+    try bc.lifecycleEventsEnable();
+
+    // When we enable lifecycle events, we must dispatch events for all
+    // attached targets.
+    const page = bc.session.currentPage() orelse return error.PageNotLoaded;
+
+    if (page.load_state == .complete) {
+        try sendPageLifecycle(bc, "DOMContentLoaded", timestampF());
+        try sendPageLifecycle(bc, "load", timestampF());
+
+        const http_active = page.http_client.active;
+        const total_network_activity = http_active + page.http_client.intercepted;
+        if (page.notified_network_almost_idle.check(total_network_activity <= 2)) {
+            try sendPageLifecycle(bc, "networkAlmostIdle", timestampF());
+        }
+        if (page.notified_network_idle.check(total_network_activity == 0)) {
+            try sendPageLifecycle(bc, "networkIdle", timestampF());
+        }
+    }
+
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +197,7 @@ pub fn pageNavigate(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.Pa
     var cdp = bc.cdp;
     const reason_: ?[]const u8 = switch (event.opts.reason) {
         .anchor => "anchorClick",
-        .script, .history => "scriptInitiated",
+        .script, .history, .navigation => "scriptInitiated",
         .form => switch (event.opts.method) {
             .GET => "formSubmissionGet",
             .POST => "formSubmissionPost",

src/cdp/domains/target.zig

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn disposeBrowserContext(cmd: anytype) !void {
 
 fn createTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
-        // url: []const u8,
+        url: []const u8 = "about:blank",
         // width: ?u64 = null,
         // height: ?u64 = null,
         browserContextId: ?[]const u8 = null,
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ fn createTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
         .targetInfo = TargetInfo{
             .attached = false,
             .targetId = target_id,
-            .title = "about:blank",
+            .title = params.url,
             .browserContextId = bc.id,
             .url = "about:blank",
         },
@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@ fn createTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
         try doAttachtoTarget(cmd, target_id);
     }
 
+    try page.navigate(params.url, .{
+        .reason = .address_bar,
+    });
+
     try cmd.sendResult(.{
         .targetId = target_id,
     }, .{});
@@ -517,7 +521,7 @@ test "cdp.target: createTarget" {
     {
         var ctx = testing.context();
         defer ctx.deinit();
-        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 10, .method = "Target.createTarget", .params = .{ .url = "about/blank" } });
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 10, .method = "Target.createTarget", .params = .{ .url = "about:blank" } });
 
         // should create a browser context
         const bc = ctx.cdp().browser_context.?;
@@ -529,7 +533,7 @@ test "cdp.target: createTarget" {
         defer ctx.deinit();
         // active auto attach to get the Target.attachedToTarget event.
         try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 9, .method = "Target.setAutoAttach", .params = .{ .autoAttach = true, .waitForDebuggerOnStart = false } });
-        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 10, .method = "Target.createTarget", .params = .{ .url = "about/blank" } });
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 10, .method = "Target.createTarget", .params = .{ .url = "about:blank" } });
 
         // should create a browser context
         const bc = ctx.cdp().browser_context.?;

src/http/Client.zig

@@ -338,8 +338,6 @@ pub fn restoreOriginalProxy(self: *Client) !void {
 
 // Enable TLS verification on all connections.
 pub fn enableTlsVerify(self: *const Client) !void {
-    try self.ensureNoActiveConnection();
-
     for (self.handles.handles) |*h| {
         const easy = h.conn.easy;
 
@@ -355,8 +353,6 @@ pub fn enableTlsVerify(self: *const Client) !void {
 
 // Disable TLS verification on all connections.
 pub fn disableTlsVerify(self: *const Client) !void {
-    try self.ensureNoActiveConnection();
-
     for (self.handles.handles) |*h| {
         const easy = h.conn.easy;
 

src/main.zig

@@ -373,7 +373,11 @@ const Command = struct {
             \\                Defaults to
         ++ (if (builtin.mode == .Debug) " pretty." else " logfmt.") ++
             \\
-            \\ --user_agent_suffix
+            \\--log_filter_scopes
+            \\                Filter out too verbose logs per scope:
+            \\                http, unknown_prop, script_event, ...
+            \\
+            \\--user_agent_suffix
             \\                Suffix to append to the Lightpanda/X.Y User-Agent
             \\
         ;

src/testing.zig

@@ -402,19 +402,13 @@ pub fn htmlRunner(file: []const u8) !void {
 
     const url = try std.fmt.allocPrint(arena_allocator, "http://localhost:9582/src/tests/{s}", .{file});
     try page.navigate(url, .{});
-    _ = page.wait(2000);
+    test_session.fetchWait(2000);
+
     // page exits more aggressively in tests. We want to make sure this is called
     // at lease once.
     page.session.browser.runMicrotasks();
     page.session.browser.runMessageLoop();
 
-    const needs_second_wait = try js_context.exec("testing._onPageWait.length > 0", "check_onPageWait");
-    if (needs_second_wait.value.toBool(page.js.isolate)) {
-        // sets the isSecondWait flag in testing.
-        _ = js_context.exec("testing._isSecondWait = true", "set_second_wait_flag") catch {};
-        _ = page.wait(2000);
-    }
-
     @import("root").js_runner_duration += std.time.Instant.since(try std.time.Instant.now(), start);
 
     const value = js_context.exec("testing.getStatus()", "testing.getStatus()") catch |err| {

src/tests/dom/element.html

@@ -168,35 +168,35 @@
 
 <script id=dimensions>
   const para = document.getElementById('para');
-  testing.expectEqual(1, para.clientWidth);
-  testing.expectEqual(1, para.clientHeight);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, para.clientWidth);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, para.clientHeight);
 
-  // let r1 = document.getElementById('para').getBoundingClientRect();
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r1.x);
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r1.y);
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, r1.width);
-  // testing.expectEqual(2, r1.height);
+  let r1 = document.getElementById('para').getBoundingClientRect();
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r1.x);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r1.y);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r1.width);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r1.height);
 
-  // let r2 = document.getElementById('content').getBoundingClientRect();
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, r2.x);
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r2.y);
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, r2.width);
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, r2.height);
+  let r2 = document.getElementById('content').getBoundingClientRect();
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r2.x);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r2.y);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r2.width);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r2.height);
 
-  // let r3 = document.getElementById('para').getBoundingClientRect();
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r3.x);
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r3.y);
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, r3.width);
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, r3.height);
+  let r3 = document.getElementById('para').getBoundingClientRect();
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r3.x);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r3.y);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r3.width);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, r3.height);
 
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, para.clientWidth);
-  // testing.expectEqual(1, para.clientHeight);
+  testing.expectEqual(10, para.clientWidth);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, para.clientHeight);
 
-  // let r4 = document.createElement('div').getBoundingClientRect();
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r4.x);
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r4.y);
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r4.width);
-  // testing.expectEqual(0, r4.height);
+  let r4 = document.createElement('div').getBoundingClientRect();
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r4.x);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r4.y);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r4.width);
+  testing.expectEqual(0, r4.height);
 </script>
 
 <script id=matches>

src/tests/dom/intersection_observer.html

@@ -122,13 +122,13 @@
       testing.expectEqual(1, entry.intersectionRatio);
       testing.expectEqual(0, entry.intersectionRect.x);
       testing.expectEqual(0, entry.intersectionRect.y);
-      testing.expectEqual(1, entry.intersectionRect.width);
-      testing.expectEqual(1, entry.intersectionRect.height);
+      testing.expectEqual(5, entry.intersectionRect.width);
+      testing.expectEqual(5, entry.intersectionRect.height);
       testing.expectEqual(true, entry.isIntersecting);
       testing.expectEqual(0, entry.rootBounds.x);
       testing.expectEqual(0, entry.rootBounds.y);
-      testing.expectEqual(1, entry.rootBounds.width);
-      testing.expectEqual(1, entry.rootBounds.height);
+      testing.expectEqual(5, entry.rootBounds.width);
+      testing.expectEqual(5, entry.rootBounds.height);
       testing.expectEqual('[object HTMLDivElement]', entry.target.toString());
     });
   }

src/tests/html/document.html

@@ -46,15 +46,15 @@
   testing.expectEqual('name=Oeschger; favorite_food=tripe', document.cookie);
 
   // Return null since we only return elements when they have previously been localized
-  testing.expectEqual(null, document.elementFromPoint(0.5, 0.5));
-  testing.expectEqual([], document.elementsFromPoint(0.5, 0.5));
+  testing.expectEqual(null, document.elementFromPoint(2.5, 2.5));
+  testing.expectEqual([], document.elementsFromPoint(2.5, 2.5));
 
   let div1 = document.createElement('div');
   document.body.appendChild(div1);
   div1.getClientRects(); // clal this to position it
-  testing.expectEqual('[object HTMLDivElement]', document.elementFromPoint(0.5, 0.5).toString());
+  testing.expectEqual('[object HTMLDivElement]', document.elementFromPoint(2.5, 2.5).toString());
 
-  let elems = document.elementsFromPoint(0.5, 0.5);
+  let elems = document.elementsFromPoint(2.5, 2.5);
   testing.expectEqual(3, elems.length);
   testing.expectEqual('[object HTMLDivElement]', elems[0].toString());
   testing.expectEqual('[object HTMLBodyElement]', elems[1].toString());
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@
   // Note this will be placed after the div of previous test
   a.getClientRects();
 
-  let a_again = document.elementFromPoint(1.5, 0.5);
+  let a_again = document.elementFromPoint(7.5, 0.5);
   testing.expectEqual('[object HTMLAnchorElement]', a_again.toString());
   testing.expectEqual('https://lightpanda.io', a_again.href);
 
-  let a_agains = document.elementsFromPoint(1.5, 0.5);
+  let a_agains = document.elementsFromPoint(7.5, 0.5);
   testing.expectEqual('https://lightpanda.io', a_agains[0].href);
 
 

src/tests/html/history/history.html

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<script src="../testing.js"></script>
+<script src="../../testing.js"></script>
 
 <script id=history>
     testing.expectEqual('auto', history.scrollRestoration);
 
     history.scrollRestoration = 'manual';
-    history.scrollRestoration = 'foo';
     testing.expectEqual('manual', history.scrollRestoration);
 
     history.scrollRestoration = 'auto';
     testing.expectEqual('auto', history.scrollRestoration);
     testing.expectEqual(null, history.state)
 
-    history.pushState({ testInProgress: true }, null, 'http://127.0.0.1:9582/xhr/json');
+    history.pushState({ testInProgress: true }, null, 'http://127.0.0.1:9582/src/tests/html/history/history_after_nav.html');
     testing.expectEqual({ testInProgress: true }, history.state);
 
+    history.pushState({ testInProgress: false }, null, 'http://127.0.0.1:9582/xhr/json');
     history.replaceState({ "new": "field", testComplete: true }, null);
+
     let state = { "new": "field", testComplete: true };
     testing.expectEqual(state, history.state);
 
@@ -32,10 +33,5 @@
       testing.expectEqual(state, popstateEventState);
     })
 
-    testing.onPageWait(() => {
-      testing.expectEqual(true, history.state && history.state.testComplete);
-      testing.expectEqual(state, history.state);
-    });
-
-    testing.expectEqual(undefined, history.go());
+    history.back();
 </script>

src/tests/html/history/history2.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<script src="../../testing.js"></script>
+
+<script id=history2>
+    history.pushState(
+      {"new": "field", testComplete: true },
+      null,
+      'http://127.0.0.1:9582/src/tests/html/history/history_after_nav.html'
+    );
+
+    let popstateEventFired = false;
+    let popstateEventState = null;
+
+    // uses the window event listener.
+    window.onpopstate = (event) => {
+        popstateEventFired = true;
+        popstateEventState = event.state;
+    };
+    
+    testing.eventually(() => {
+      testing.expectEqual(true, popstateEventFired);
+      testing.expectEqual(true, popstateEventState.testComplete);
+    })
+
+    history.back();
+</script>

src/tests/html/history/history_after_nav.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<script src="../../testing.js"></script>
+
+<script id=history2>
+    testing.expectEqual(true, history.state && history.state.testInProgress);
+</script>

src/tests/html/navigation/navigation.html

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<script src="../../testing.js"></script>
+
+<script id=navigation>
+    testing.expectEqual('object', typeof navigation);
+    testing.expectEqual('object', typeof navigation.currentEntry);
+    
+    testing.expectEqual('string', typeof navigation.currentEntry.id);
+    testing.expectEqual('string', typeof navigation.currentEntry.key);
+    testing.expectEqual('string', typeof navigation.currentEntry.url);
+
+    const currentIndex = navigation.currentEntry.index;
+
+    navigation.navigate(
+        'http://localhost:9582/src/tests/html/navigation/navigation2.html',
+        { state: { currentIndex: currentIndex, navTestInProgress: true } }
+    );
+</script>

src/tests/html/navigation/navigation2.html

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<script src="../../testing.js"></script>
+
+<script id=navigation2>
+    const state = navigation.currentEntry.getState();
+    testing.expectEqual(true, state.navTestInProgress);
+    testing.expectEqual(state.currentIndex + 1, navigation.currentEntry.index);
+</script>

src/tests/html/navigation/navigation_currententrychange.html

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<script src="../../testing.js"></script>
+
+<script id=navigation_currententrychange>
+    let currentEntryChanged = false;
+
+    navigation.addEventListener("currententrychange", () => {
+      currentEntryChanged = true;
+    });
+
+    // Doesn't fully navigate if same document.
+    location.href = location.href + "#1";
+
+    testing.expectEqual(true, currentEntryChanged);
+</script>

src/tests/testing.js

@@ -51,14 +51,6 @@
     // if we're already in a fail state, return fail, nothing can recover this
     if (testing._status === 'fail') return 'fail';
 
-    if (testing._isSecondWait) {
-      for (const pw of (testing._onPageWait)) {
-        testing._captured = pw[1];
-        pw[0]();
-        testing._captured = null;
-      }
-    }
-
     // run any eventually's that we've captured
     for (const ev of testing._eventually) {
       testing._captured = ev[1];
@@ -101,18 +93,6 @@
     _registerErrorCallback();
   }
 
-  // Set expectations to happen on the next time that `page.wait` is executed.
-  //
-  // History specifically uses this as it queues navigation that needs to be checked
-  // when the next page is loaded.
-  function onPageWait(fn) {
-    // Store callbacks to run when page.wait() happens
-    testing._onPageWait.push([fn, {
-      script_id: document.currentScript.id,
-      stack: new Error().stack,
-    }]);
-  }
-
   async function async(promise, cb) {
     const script_id = document.currentScript ? document.currentScript.id : '<script id is unavailable in browsers>';
     const stack = new Error().stack;
@@ -192,15 +172,12 @@
   window.testing = {
     _status: 'empty',
     _eventually: [],
-    _onPageWait: [],
     _executed_scripts: new Set(),
     _captured: null,
-    _isSecondWait: false,
     skip: skip,
     async: async,
     getStatus: getStatus,
     eventually: eventually,
-    onPageWait: onPageWait,
     expectEqual: expectEqual,
     expectError: expectError,
     withError: withError,

src/tests/url/url.html

@@ -64,6 +64,23 @@
   testing.expectEqual(null, url.searchParams.get('a'));
 </script>
 
+<script id=searchParamsSetHref>
+  url = new URL("https://foo.bar");
+  const searchParams = url.searchParams;
+
+  // SearchParams should be empty.
+  testing.expectEqual(0, searchParams.size);
+
+  url.href = "https://lightpanda.io?over=9000&light=panda";
+  // It won't hurt to check href and host too.
+  testing.expectEqual("https://lightpanda.io/?over=9000&light=panda", url.href);
+  testing.expectEqual("lightpanda.io", url.host);
+  // SearchParams should be updated too when URL is set.
+  testing.expectEqual(2, searchParams.size);
+  testing.expectEqual("9000", searchParams.get("over"));
+  testing.expectEqual("panda", searchParams.get("light"));
+</script>
+
 <script id=base>
   url = new URL('over?9000', 'https://lightpanda.io');
   testing.expectEqual("https://lightpanda.io/over?9000", url.href);
@@ -76,3 +93,17 @@
   testing.expectEqual("", sk.hostname);
   testing.expectEqual("sveltekit-internal://", sk.href);
 </script>
+
+<script id=invalidUrl>
+  testing.expectError("Error: Invalid", () => {
+    _ = new URL("://foo.bar/path?query#fragment");
+  });
+</script>
+
+<script id=URL.canParse>
+  testing.expectEqual(true, URL.canParse("https://lightpanda.io"));
+  testing.expectEqual(false, URL.canParse("://lightpanda.io"));
+
+  testing.expectEqual(true, URL.canParse("/home", "https://lightpanda.io"));
+  testing.expectEqual(false, URL.canParse("lightpanda.io", "https"));
+</script>

src/tests/window/window.html

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 </script>
 
 <script id=dimensions>
-  testing.expectEqual(1, innerHeight);
-  // Width is 1 even if there are no elements
-  testing.expectEqual(1, innerWidth);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, innerHeight);
+  // Width is 5 even if there are no elements
+  testing.expectEqual(5, innerWidth);
 
   let div1 = document.createElement('div');
   document.body.appendChild(div1);
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
   document.body.appendChild(div2);
   div2.getClientRects();
 
-  testing.expectEqual(1, innerHeight);
-  testing.expectEqual(2, innerWidth);
+  testing.expectEqual(5, innerHeight);
+  testing.expectEqual(10, innerWidth);
 </script>
 
 <script id=setTimeout>

src/url.zig

@@ -213,6 +213,26 @@ pub const URL = struct {
         buf.appendSliceAssumeCapacity(query_string);
         return buf.items;
     }
+
+    // Compares two URLs, returning true if it is the same document.
+    pub fn eqlDocument(self: *const URL, other: *const URL, arena: Allocator) !bool {
+        if (!std.mem.eql(u8, self.scheme(), other.scheme())) return false;
+        if (!std.mem.eql(u8, self.host(), other.host())) return false;
+        if (self.port() != other.port()) return false;
+
+        const path1 = try self.uri.path.toRawMaybeAlloc(arena);
+        const path2 = try other.uri.path.toRawMaybeAlloc(arena);
+
+        if ((self.uri.query == null) != (other.uri.query == null)) return false;
+        if (self.uri.query) |self_query| {
+            const other_query = other.uri.query.?;
+            const query1 = try self_query.toRawMaybeAlloc(arena);
+            const query2 = try other_query.toRawMaybeAlloc(arena);
+            if (!std.mem.eql(u8, query1, query2)) return false;
+        }
+
+        return std.mem.eql(u8, path1, path2);
+    }
 };
 
 const StitchOpts = struct {
@@ -549,3 +569,92 @@ test "URL: concatQueryString" {
         try testing.expectEqual("https://www.lightpanda.io/index?1=2&a=b", url);
     }
 }
+
+test "URL: eqlDocument" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+    const arena = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(true, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("http://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://example.com/about", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io:8080/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io:9090/about", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/contact", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?baz=qux", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about#section1", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about#section2", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(true, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about/", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(true, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about?", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://lightpanda.io/about", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const url1 = try URL.parse("https://duckduckgo.com/", null);
+        const url2 = try URL.parse("https://duckduckgo.com/?q=lightpanda", null);
+        try testing.expectEqual(false, try url1.eqlDocument(&url2, arena));
+    }
+}

vendor/ada/root.zig

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ pub fn parseWithBase(input: []const u8, base: []const u8) ParseError!URL {
     return url;
 }
 
+pub inline fn canParse(input: []const u8) bool {
+    return c.ada_can_parse(input.ptr, input.len);
+}
+
+pub inline fn canParseWithBase(input: []const u8, base: []const u8) bool {
+    return c.ada_can_parse_with_base(input.ptr, input.len, base.ptr, base.len);
+}
+
 pub inline fn getComponents(url: URL) *const URLComponents {
     return c.ada_get_components(url);
 }