HtmlInputElement as Zig native

create_element_external WIP
basic idea
2026-03-28 15:40:04 +00:00 · 2025-06-16 13:29:28 +02:00 · 2025-06-16 13:29:27 +02:00 · 2025-06-16 13:29:27 +02:00
631 changed files with 45378 additions and 91754 deletions
--- a/.github/actions/install/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/install/action.yml
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ name: "Browsercore install"
 description: "Install deps for the project browsercore"

 inputs:
+  zig:
+    description: 'Zig version to install'
+    required: false
+    default: '0.14.1'
  arch:
    description: 'CPU arch used to select the v8 lib'
    required: false
@@ -13,11 +17,11 @@ inputs:
  zig-v8:
    description: 'zig v8 version to install'
    required: false
-    default: 'v0.1.37'
+    default: 'v0.1.24'
  v8:
    description: 'v8 version to install'
    required: false
-    default: '14.0.365.4'
+    default: '13.6.233.8'
  cache-dir:
    description: 'cache dir to use'
    required: false
@@ -34,11 +38,9 @@ runs:
        sudo apt-get update
        sudo apt-get install -y wget xz-utils python3 ca-certificates git pkg-config libglib2.0-dev gperf libexpat1-dev cmake clang

-    # Zig version used from the `minimum_zig_version` field in build.zig.zon
    - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
-
-    # Rust Toolchain for html5ever
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      with:
+        version: ${{ inputs.zig }}

    - name: Cache v8
      id: cache-v8
@@ -59,5 +61,20 @@ runs:
    - name: install v8
      shell: bash
      run: |
-        mkdir -p v8
-        ln -s ${{ inputs.cache-dir }}/v8/libc_v8.a v8/libc_v8.a
+        mkdir -p v8/out/${{ inputs.os }}/debug/obj/zig/
+        ln -s ${{ inputs.cache-dir }}/v8/libc_v8.a v8/out/${{ inputs.os }}/debug/obj/zig/libc_v8.a
+
+        mkdir -p v8/out/${{ inputs.os }}/release/obj/zig/
+        ln -s ${{ inputs.cache-dir }}/v8/libc_v8.a v8/out/${{ inputs.os }}/release/obj/zig/libc_v8.a
+
+    - name: libiconv
+      shell: bash
+      run: make install-libiconv
+
+    - name: build mimalloc
+      shell: bash
+      run: make install-mimalloc
+
+    - name: build netsurf
+      shell: bash
+      run: make install-netsurf
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: 15

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          # fetch submodules recusively, to get zig-js-runtime submodules also.
@@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ jobs:
        with:
          os: ${{env.OS}}
          arch: ${{env.ARCH}}
-          mode: 'release'

      - name: zig build
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dcpu=x86_64 -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
+        run: zig build --release=safe -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dcpu=x86_64 -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})

      - name: Rename binary
        run: mv zig-out/bin/lightpanda lightpanda-${{ env.ARCH }}-${{ env.OS }}
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
      ARCH: aarch64
      OS: linux

-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
    timeout-minutes: 15

    steps:
@@ -75,10 +74,9 @@ jobs:
        with:
          os: ${{env.OS}}
          arch: ${{env.ARCH}}
-          mode: 'release'

      - name: zig build
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dcpu=generic -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
+        run: zig build --release=safe -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})

      - name: Rename binary
        run: mv zig-out/bin/lightpanda lightpanda-${{ env.ARCH }}-${{ env.OS }}
@@ -100,9 +98,7 @@ jobs:
      ARCH: aarch64
      OS: macos

-    # macos-14 runs on arm CPU. see
-    # https://github.com/actions/runner-images?tab=readme-ov-file
-    runs-on: macos-14
+    runs-on: macos-latest
    timeout-minutes: 15

    steps:
@@ -116,10 +112,9 @@ jobs:
        with:
          os: ${{env.OS}}
          arch: ${{env.ARCH}}
-          mode: 'release'

      - name: zig build
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
+        run: zig build --release=safe -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})

      - name: Rename binary
        run: mv zig-out/bin/lightpanda lightpanda-${{ env.ARCH }}-${{ env.OS }}
@@ -141,7 +136,7 @@ jobs:
      ARCH: x86_64
      OS: macos

-    runs-on: macos-14-large
+    runs-on: macos-13
    timeout-minutes: 15

    steps:
@@ -155,10 +150,9 @@ jobs:
        with:
          os: ${{env.OS}}
          arch: ${{env.ARCH}}
-          mode: 'release'

      - name: zig build
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
+        run: zig build --release=safe -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})

      - name: Rename binary
        run: mv zig-out/bin/lightpanda lightpanda-${{ env.ARCH }}-${{ env.OS }}
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-integration-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-integration-test.yml
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-name: e2e-integration-test
-
-env:
-  LIGHTPANDA_DISABLE_TELEMETRY: true
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "4 4 * * *"
-  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  zig-build-release:
-    name: zig build release
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 15
-
-    # Don't run the CI with draft PR.
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          # fetch submodules recusively, to get zig-js-runtime submodules also.
-          submodules: recursive
-
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/install
-
-      - name: zig build release
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Doptimize=ReleaseFast -Dcpu=x86_64 -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
-
-      - name: upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: lightpanda-build-release
-          path: |
-            zig-out/bin/lightpanda
-          retention-days: 1
-
-  demo-scripts:
-    name: demo-integration-scripts
-    needs: zig-build-release
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 15
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: 'lightpanda-io/demo'
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - run: npm install
-
-      - name: download artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: lightpanda-build-release
-
-      - run: chmod a+x ./lightpanda
-
-      - name: run end to end integration tests
-        run: |
-          ./lightpanda serve & echo $! > LPD.pid
-          go run integration/main.go
-          kill `cat LPD.pid`
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-test.yml
@@ -45,22 +45,17 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 15

-    # Don't run the CI with draft PR.
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          # fetch submodules recusively, to get zig-js-runtime submodules also.
          submodules: recursive

      - uses: ./.github/actions/install
-        with:
-          mode: 'release'

      - name: zig build release
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Doptimize=ReleaseFast -Dcpu=x86_64 -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
+        run: zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast -Dcpu=x86_64 -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})

      - name: upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -70,6 +65,56 @@ jobs:
            zig-out/bin/lightpanda
          retention-days: 1

+  puppeteer-perf:
+    name: puppeteer-perf
+    needs: zig-build-release
+
+    env:
+      MAX_MEMORY: 30000
+      MAX_AVG_DURATION: 24
+      LIGHTPANDA_DISABLE_TELEMETRY: true
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          repository: 'lightpanda-io/demo'
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - run: npm install
+
+      - name: download artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: lightpanda-build-release
+
+      - run: chmod a+x ./lightpanda
+
+      - name: run puppeteer
+        run: |
+          python3 -m http.server 1234 -d ./public & echo $! > PYTHON.pid
+          ./lightpanda serve & echo $! > LPD.pid
+          RUNS=100 npm run bench-puppeteer-cdp > puppeteer.out || exit 1
+          cat /proc/`cat LPD.pid`/status |grep VmHWM|grep -oP '\d+' > LPD.VmHWM
+          kill `cat LPD.pid` `cat PYTHON.pid`
+
+      - name: puppeteer result
+        run: cat puppeteer.out
+
+      - name: memory regression
+        run: |
+          export LPD_VmHWM=`cat LPD.VmHWM`
+          echo "Peak resident set size: $LPD_VmHWM"
+          test "$LPD_VmHWM" -le "$MAX_MEMORY"
+
+      - name: duration regression
+        run: |
+          export PUPPETEER_AVG_DURATION=`cat puppeteer.out|grep 'avg run'|sed 's/avg run duration (ms) //'`
+          echo "puppeteer avg duration: $PUPPETEER_AVG_DURATION"
+          test "$PUPPETEER_AVG_DURATION" -le "$MAX_AVG_DURATION"
+
  demo-scripts:
    name: demo-scripts
    needs: zig-build-release
@@ -95,38 +140,15 @@ jobs:
      - name: run end to end tests
        run: |
          ./lightpanda serve & echo $! > LPD.pid
-          go run runner/main.go
+          go run runner/main.go --verbose
          kill `cat LPD.pid`

-      - name: build proxy
-        run: |
-          cd proxy
-          go build
-
-      - name: run end to end tests through proxy
-        run: |
-          ./proxy/proxy & echo $! > PROXY.id
-          ./lightpanda serve --http_proxy 'http://127.0.0.1:3000' & echo $! > LPD.pid
-          go run runner/main.go
-          kill `cat LPD.pid` `cat PROXY.id`
-
-      - name: run request interception through proxy
-        run: |
-          export PROXY_USERNAME=username PROXY_PASSWORD=password
-          ./proxy/proxy & echo $! > PROXY.id
-          ./lightpanda serve & echo $! > LPD.pid
-          URL=https://demo-browser.lightpanda.io/campfire-commerce/ node puppeteer/proxy_auth.js
-          BASE_URL=https://demo-browser.lightpanda.io/ node playwright/proxy_auth.js
-          kill `cat LPD.pid` `cat PROXY.id`
-
  cdp-and-hyperfine-bench:
    name: cdp-and-hyperfine-bench
    needs: zig-build-release

-    env:
-      MAX_MEMORY: 28000
-      MAX_AVG_DURATION: 23
-      LIGHTPANDA_DISABLE_TELEMETRY: true
+    # Don't execute on PR
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'

    # use a self host runner.
    runs-on: lpd-bench-hetzner
@@ -163,18 +185,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: puppeteer result
        run: cat puppeteer.out

-      - name: memory regression
-        run: |
-          export LPD_VmHWM=`cat LPD.VmHWM`
-          echo "Peak resident set size: $LPD_VmHWM"
-          test "$LPD_VmHWM" -le "$MAX_MEMORY"
-
-      - name: duration regression
-        run: |
-          export PUPPETEER_AVG_DURATION=`cat puppeteer.out|grep 'avg run'|sed 's/avg run duration (ms) //'`
-          echo "puppeteer avg duration: $PUPPETEER_AVG_DURATION"
-          test "$PUPPETEER_AVG_DURATION" -le "$MAX_AVG_DURATION"
-
      - name: json output
        run: |
          export AVG_DURATION=`cat puppeteer.out|grep 'avg run'|sed 's/avg run duration (ms) //'`
--- a/.github/workflows/wpt.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/wpt.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ env:
  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.LPD_PERF_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
  AWS_BUCKET: ${{ vars.LPD_PERF_AWS_BUCKET }}
  AWS_REGION: ${{ vars.LPD_PERF_AWS_REGION }}
-  LIGHTPANDA_DISABLE_TELEMETRY: true

 on:
  schedule:
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: 90

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          # fetch submodules recusively, to get zig-js-runtime submodules also.
--- a/.github/workflows/zig-fmt.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/zig-fmt.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 name: zig-fmt

+env:
+  ZIG_VERSION: 0.14.1
+
 on:
  pull_request:

@@ -29,13 +32,14 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: 15

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.ZIG_VERSION }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

-      # Zig version used from the `minimum_zig_version` field in build.zig.zon
-      - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
-
      - name: Run zig fmt
        id: fmt
        run: |
@@ -54,7 +58,6 @@ jobs:
          fi

          echo "${delimiter}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
-
      - name: Fail the job
        if: steps.fmt.outputs.zig_fmt_errs != ''
        run: exit 1
--- a/.github/workflows/zig-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/zig-test.yml
@@ -47,15 +47,16 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
+          # fetch submodules recusively, to get zig-js-runtime submodules also.
          submodules: recursive

      - uses: ./.github/actions/install

      - name: zig build debug
-        run: zig build -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a
+        run: zig build

      - name: upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: ./.github/actions/install

      - name: zig build test
-        run: zig build  -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a test -- --json > bench.json
+        run: zig build test -- --json > bench.json

      - name: write commit
        run: |
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 zig-cache
 /.zig-cache/
-/.lp-cache/
 zig-out
 /vendor/netsurf/out
 /vendor/libiconv/
 lightpanda.id
 /v8/
-/build/
-/src/html5ever/target/
-src/snapshot.bin
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
+[submodule "vendor/netsurf/libwapcaplet"]
+	path = vendor/netsurf/libwapcaplet
+	url = https://github.com/lightpanda-io/libwapcaplet.git/
+[submodule "vendor/netsurf/libparserutils"]
+	path = vendor/netsurf/libparserutils
+	url = https://github.com/lightpanda-io/libparserutils.git/
+[submodule "vendor/netsurf/libdom"]
+	path = vendor/netsurf/libdom
+	url = https://github.com/lightpanda-io/libdom.git/
+[submodule "vendor/netsurf/share/netsurf-buildsystem"]
+	path = vendor/netsurf/share/netsurf-buildsystem
+	url = https://source.netsurf-browser.org/buildsystem.git
+[submodule "vendor/netsurf/libhubbub"]
+	path = vendor/netsurf/libhubbub
+	url = https://github.com/lightpanda-io/libhubbub.git/
 [submodule "tests/wpt"]
 	path = tests/wpt
 	url = https://github.com/lightpanda-io/wpt
-[submodule "vendor/nghttp2"]
-	path = vendor/nghttp2
-	url = https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2.git
-[submodule "vendor/zlib"]
-	path = vendor/zlib
-	url = https://github.com/madler/zlib.git
-[submodule "vendor/curl"]
-	path = vendor/curl
-	url = https://github.com/curl/curl.git
-[submodule "vendor/brotli"]
-	path = vendor/brotli
-	url = https://github.com/google/brotli
+[submodule "vendor/mimalloc"]
+	path = vendor/mimalloc
+	url = https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc.git/
--- a/90
+++ b/90
@@ -1,73 +1,75 @@
-FROM debian:stable-slim
+FROM ubuntu:24.04

 ARG MINISIG=0.12
+ARG ZIG=0.14.1
 ARG ZIG_MINISIG=RWSGOq2NVecA2UPNdBUZykf1CCb147pkmdtYxgb3Ti+JO/wCYvhbAb/U
-ARG V8=14.0.365.4
-ARG ZIG_V8=v0.1.37
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+ARG ARCH=x86_64
+ARG V8=13.6.233.8
+ARG ZIG_V8=v0.1.24

 RUN apt-get update -yq && \
-    apt-get install -yq xz-utils ca-certificates \
-        clang make curl git
-
-# Get Rust
-RUN curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- --profile minimal -y
-ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
+    apt-get install -yq xz-utils \
+        python3 ca-certificates git \
+        pkg-config libglib2.0-dev \
+        gperf libexpat1-dev \
+        cmake clang \
+        curl git

 # install minisig
 RUN curl --fail -L -O https://github.com/jedisct1/minisign/releases/download/${MINISIG}/minisign-${MINISIG}-linux.tar.gz && \
-    tar xvzf minisign-${MINISIG}-linux.tar.gz -C /
-
-# clone lightpanda
-RUN git clone https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser.git
-WORKDIR /browser
+    tar xvzf minisign-${MINISIG}-linux.tar.gz

 # install zig
-RUN ZIG=$(grep '\.minimum_zig_version = "' "build.zig.zon" | cut -d'"' -f2) && \
-    case $TARGETPLATFORM in \
-      "linux/arm64") ARCH="aarch64" ;; \
-      *) ARCH="x86_64" ;; \
-    esac && \
-    curl --fail -L -O https://ziglang.org/download/${ZIG}/zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz && \
-    curl --fail -L -O https://ziglang.org/download/${ZIG}/zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz.minisig && \
-    /minisign-linux/${ARCH}/minisign -Vm zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz -P ${ZIG_MINISIG} && \
-    tar xvf zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz && \
+RUN curl --fail -L -O https://ziglang.org/download/${ZIG}/zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz
+RUN curl --fail -L -O https://ziglang.org/download/${ZIG}/zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz.minisig
+
+RUN minisign-linux/${ARCH}/minisign -Vm zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz -P ${ZIG_MINISIG}
+
+# clean minisg
+RUN rm -fr minisign-0.11-linux.tar.gz minisign-linux
+
+# install zig
+RUN tar xvf zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz && \
    mv zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG} /usr/local/lib && \
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}/zig /usr/local/bin/zig

+# clean up zig install
+RUN rm -fr zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz zig-${ARCH}-linux-${ZIG}.tar.xz.minisig
+
+# force use of http instead of ssh with github
+RUN cat <<EOF > /root/.gitconfig
+[url "https://github.com/"]
+    insteadOf="git@github.com:"
+EOF
+
+# clone lightpanda
+RUN git clone git@github.com:lightpanda-io/browser.git
+
+WORKDIR /browser
+
 # install deps
 RUN git submodule init && \
    git submodule update --recursive

+RUN make install-libiconv && \
+    make install-netsurf && \
+    make install-mimalloc
+
 # download and install v8
-RUN case $TARGETPLATFORM in \
-    "linux/arm64") ARCH="aarch64" ;; \
-    *) ARCH="x86_64" ;; \
-    esac && \
-    curl --fail -L -o libc_v8.a https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-v8-fork/releases/download/${ZIG_V8}/libc_v8_${V8}_linux_${ARCH}.a && \
-    mkdir -p v8/ && \
-    mv libc_v8.a v8/libc_v8.a
+RUN curl --fail -L -o libc_v8.a https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-v8-fork/releases/download/${ZIG_V8}/libc_v8_${V8}_linux_${ARCH}.a && \
+    mkdir -p v8/out/linux/release/obj/zig/ && \
+    mv libc_v8.a v8/out/linux/release/obj/zig/libc_v8.a

 # build release
-RUN zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast -Dprebuilt_v8_path=v8/libc_v8.a -Dgit_commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+RUN make build

-FROM debian:stable-slim
-
-RUN apt-get update -yq && \
-    apt-get install -yq tini
-
-FROM debian:stable-slim
+FROM ubuntu:24.04

 # copy ca certificates
 COPY --from=0 /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

 COPY --from=0 /browser/zig-out/bin/lightpanda /bin/lightpanda
-COPY --from=1 /usr/bin/tini /usr/bin/tini

 EXPOSE 9222/tcp

-# Lightpanda install only some signal handlers, and PID 1 doesn't have a default SIGTERM signal handler.
-# Using "tini" as PID1 ensures that signals work as expected, so e.g. "docker stop" will not hang.
-# (See https://github.com/krallin/tini#why-tini).
-ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tini", "--"]
-CMD ["/bin/lightpanda", "serve", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "9222", "--log_level", "info"]
+CMD ["/bin/lightpanda", "serve", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "9222"]
--- a/LICENSING.md
+++ b/LICENSING.md
@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@ List](https://spdx.org/licenses/).

 The default license for this project is [AGPL-3.0-only](LICENSE).

+## MIT
+
+The following files are licensed under MIT:
+
+```
+src/polyfill/fetch.js
+```
+
 The following directories and their subdirectories are licensed under their
 original upstream licenses:

--- a/187
+++ b/187
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ endif

 ## Display this help screen
 help:
-	@printf "\033[36m%-35s %s\033[0m\n" "Command" "Usage"
+	@printf "\e[36m%-35s %s\e[0m\n" "Command" "Usage"
 	@sed -n -e '/^## /{'\
 		-e 's/## //g;'\
 		-e 'h;'\
@@ -47,70 +47,199 @@ help:

 # $(ZIG) commands
 # ------------
-.PHONY: build build-dev run run-release shell test bench wpt data end2end
+.PHONY: build build-dev run run-release shell test bench download-zig wpt data get-v8 build-v8 build-v8-dev
+.PHONY: end2end
+
+zig_version = $(shell grep 'recommended_zig_version = "' "vendor/zig-js-runtime/build.zig" | cut -d'"' -f2)
+
+## Download the zig recommended version
+download-zig:
+	$(eval url = "https://ziglang.org/download/$(zig_version)/zig-$(OS)-$(ARCH)-$(zig_version).tar.xz")
+	$(eval dest = "/tmp/zig-$(OS)-$(ARCH)-$(zig_version).tar.xz")
+	@printf "\e[36mDownload zig version $(zig_version)...\e[0m\n"
+	@curl -o "$(dest)" -L "$(url)" || (printf "\e[33mBuild ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[33mDownloaded $(dest)\e[0m\n"

 ## Build in release-safe mode
 build:
-	@printf "\033[36mBuilding (release safe)...\033[0m\n"
-	@$(ZIG) build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) || (printf "\033[33mBuild ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
-	@printf "\033[33mBuild OK\033[0m\n"
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding (release safe)...\e[0m\n"
+	$(ZIG) build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dgit_commit=$$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) || (printf "\e[33mBuild ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[33mBuild OK\e[0m\n"

 ## Build in debug mode
 build-dev:
-	@printf "\033[36mBuilding (debug)...\033[0m\n"
-	@$(ZIG) build -Dgit_commit=$$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) || (printf "\033[33mBuild ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
-	@printf "\033[33mBuild OK\033[0m\n"
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding (debug)...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build -Dgit_commit=$$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) || (printf "\e[33mBuild ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[33mBuild OK\e[0m\n"

 ## Run the server in release mode
 run: build
-	@printf "\033[36mRunning...\033[0m\n"
-	@./zig-out/bin/lightpanda || (printf "\033[33mRun ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[36mRunning...\e[0m\n"
+	@./zig-out/bin/lightpanda || (printf "\e[33mRun ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)

 ## Run the server in debug mode
 run-debug: build-dev
-	@printf "\033[36mRunning...\033[0m\n"
-	@./zig-out/bin/lightpanda || (printf "\033[33mRun ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[36mRunning...\e[0m\n"
+	@./zig-out/bin/lightpanda || (printf "\e[33mRun ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)

 ## Run a JS shell in debug mode
 shell:
-	@printf "\033[36mBuilding shell...\033[0m\n"
-	@$(ZIG) build shell || (printf "\033[33mBuild ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding shell...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build shell || (printf "\e[33mBuild ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)

 ## Run WPT tests
 wpt:
-	@printf "\033[36mBuilding wpt...\033[0m\n"
-	@$(ZIG) build wpt -- $(filter-out $@,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) || (printf "\033[33mBuild ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding wpt...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build wpt -- $(filter-out $@,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) || (printf "\e[33mBuild ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)

 wpt-summary:
-	@printf "\033[36mBuilding wpt...\033[0m\n"
-	@$(ZIG) build wpt -- --summary $(filter-out $@,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) || (printf "\033[33mBuild ERROR\033[0m\n"; exit 1;)
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding wpt...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build wpt -- --summary $(filter-out $@,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) || (printf "\e[33mBuild ERROR\e[0m\n"; exit 1;)

-## Test - `grep` is used to filter out the huge compile command on build
-ifeq ($(OS), macos)
+## Test
 test:
-	@script -q /dev/null sh -c 'TEST_FILTER="${F}" $(ZIG) build test -freference-trace' 2>&1 \
-		| grep --line-buffered -v "^/.*zig test -freference-trace"
-else
-test:
-	@script -qec 'TEST_FILTER="${F}" $(ZIG) build test -freference-trace' /dev/null 2>&1 \
-		| grep --line-buffered -v "^/.*zig test -freference-trace"
-endif
+	@TEST_FILTER='${F}' $(ZIG) build test -freference-trace --summary all

 ## Run demo/runner end to end tests
 end2end:
 	@test -d ../demo
 	cd ../demo && go run runner/main.go

+## v8
+get-v8:
+	@printf "\e[36mGetting v8 source...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build get-v8
+
+build-v8-dev:
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding v8 (dev)...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build build-v8
+
+build-v8:
+	@printf "\e[36mBuilding v8...\e[0m\n"
+	@$(ZIG) build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe build-v8
+
 # Install and build required dependencies commands
 # ------------
-.PHONY: install
+.PHONY: install-submodule
+.PHONY: install-libiconv
+.PHONY: _install-netsurf install-netsurf clean-netsurf test-netsurf install-netsurf-dev
+.PHONY: install-mimalloc install-mimalloc-dev clean-mimalloc
+.PHONY: install-dev install

 ## Install and build dependencies for release
-install: install-submodule
+install: install-submodule install-libiconv install-netsurf install-mimalloc
+
+## Install and build dependencies for dev
+install-dev: install-submodule install-libiconv install-netsurf-dev install-mimalloc-dev
+
+install-netsurf-dev: _install-netsurf
+install-netsurf-dev: OPTCFLAGS := -O0 -g -DNDEBUG
+
+install-netsurf: _install-netsurf
+install-netsurf: OPTCFLAGS := -DNDEBUG
+
+BC_NS := $(BC)vendor/netsurf/out/$(OS)-$(ARCH)
+ICONV := $(BC)vendor/libiconv/out/$(OS)-$(ARCH)
+# TODO: add Linux iconv path (I guess it depends on the distro)
+# TODO: this way of linking libiconv is not ideal. We should have a more generic way
+# and stick to a specif version. Maybe build from source. Anyway not now.
+_install-netsurf: clean-netsurf
+	@printf "\e[36mInstalling NetSurf...\e[0m\n" && \
+	ls $(ICONV)/lib/libiconv.a 1> /dev/null || (printf "\e[33mERROR: you need to execute 'make install-libiconv'\e[0m\n"; exit 1;) && \
+	mkdir -p $(BC_NS) && \
+	cp -R vendor/netsurf/share $(BC_NS) && \
+	export PREFIX=$(BC_NS) && \
+	export OPTLDFLAGS="-L$(ICONV)/lib" && \
+	export OPTCFLAGS="$(OPTCFLAGS) -I$(ICONV)/include" && \
+	printf "\e[33mInstalling libwapcaplet...\e[0m\n" && \
+	cd vendor/netsurf/libwapcaplet && \
+	BUILDDIR=$(BC_NS)/build/libwapcaplet make install && \
+	cd ../libparserutils && \
+	printf "\e[33mInstalling libparserutils...\e[0m\n" && \
+	BUILDDIR=$(BC_NS)/build/libparserutils make install && \
+	cd ../libhubbub && \
+	printf "\e[33mInstalling libhubbub...\e[0m\n" && \
+	BUILDDIR=$(BC_NS)/build/libhubbub make install && \
+	rm src/treebuilder/autogenerated-element-type.c && \
+	cd ../libdom && \
+	printf "\e[33mInstalling libdom...\e[0m\n" && \
+	BUILDDIR=$(BC_NS)/build/libdom make install && \
+	printf "\e[33mRunning libdom example...\e[0m\n" && \
+	cd examples && \
+	$(ZIG) cc \
+	-I$(ICONV)/include \
+	-I$(BC_NS)/include \
+	-L$(ICONV)/lib \
+	-L$(BC_NS)/lib \
+	-liconv \
+	-ldom \
+	-lhubbub \
+	-lparserutils \
+	-lwapcaplet \
+	-o a.out \
+	dom-structure-dump.c \
+	$(ICONV)/lib/libiconv.a && \
+	./a.out > /dev/null && \
+	rm a.out && \
+	printf "\e[36mDone NetSurf $(OS)\e[0m\n"
+
+clean-netsurf:
+	@printf "\e[36mCleaning NetSurf build...\e[0m\n" && \
+	rm -Rf $(BC_NS)
+
+test-netsurf:
+	@printf "\e[36mTesting NetSurf...\e[0m\n" && \
+	export PREFIX=$(BC_NS) && \
+	export LDFLAGS="-L$(ICONV)/lib -L$(BC_NS)/lib" && \
+	export CFLAGS="-I$(ICONV)/include -I$(BC_NS)/include" && \
+	cd vendor/netsurf/libdom && \
+	BUILDDIR=$(BC_NS)/build/libdom make test
+
+download-libiconv:
+ifeq ("$(wildcard vendor/libiconv/libiconv-1.17)","")
+	@mkdir -p vendor/libiconv
+	@cd vendor/libiconv && \
+	curl https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.17.tar.gz | tar -xvzf -
+endif
+
+install-libiconv: download-libiconv clean-libiconv
+	@cd vendor/libiconv/libiconv-1.17 && \
+	./configure --prefix=$(ICONV) --enable-static && \
+	make && make install
+
+clean-libiconv:
+ifneq ("$(wildcard vendor/libiconv/libiconv-1.17/Makefile)","")
+	@cd vendor/libiconv/libiconv-1.17 && \
+	make clean
+endif

 data:
 	cd src/data && go run public_suffix_list_gen.go > public_suffix_list.zig

+.PHONY: _build_mimalloc
+
+MIMALLOC := $(BC)vendor/mimalloc/out/$(OS)-$(ARCH)
+_build_mimalloc: clean-mimalloc
+	@mkdir -p $(MIMALLOC)/build && \
+	cd $(MIMALLOC)/build && \
+	cmake -DMI_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DMI_BUILD_OBJECT=OFF -DMI_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DMI_OVERRIDE=OFF $(OPTS) ../../.. && \
+	make && \
+	mkdir -p $(MIMALLOC)/lib
+
+install-mimalloc-dev: _build_mimalloc
+install-mimalloc-dev: OPTS=-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+install-mimalloc-dev:
+	@cd $(MIMALLOC) && \
+	mv build/libmimalloc-debug.a lib/libmimalloc.a
+
+install-mimalloc: _build_mimalloc
+install-mimalloc:
+	@cd $(MIMALLOC) && \
+	mv build/libmimalloc.a lib/libmimalloc.a
+
+clean-mimalloc:
+	@rm -Rf $(MIMALLOC)/build
+
 ## Init and update git submodule
 install-submodule:
 	@git submodule init && \
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Lightpanda is the open-source browser made for headless usage:

 - Javascript execution
 - Support of Web APIs (partial, WIP)
- Compatible with Playwright[^1], Puppeteer, chromedp through [CDP](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/)
+- Compatible with Playwright[^1], Puppeteer through CDP (WIP)

 Fast web automation for AI agents, LLM training, scraping and testing:

@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ Due to the nature of Playwright, a script that works with the current version of

 ## Quick start

-### Install
-**Install from the nightly builds**
+### Install from the nightly builds

 You can download the last binary from the [nightly
 builds](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/nightly) for
@@ -65,16 +64,6 @@ chmod a+x ./lightpanda
 The Lightpanda browser is compatible to run on windows inside WSL. Follow the Linux instruction for installation from a WSL terminal.
 It is recommended to install clients like Puppeteer on the Windows host.

-**Install from Docker**
-
-Lightpanda provides [official Docker
-images](https://hub.docker.com/r/lightpanda/browser) for both Linux amd64 and
-arm64 architectures.
-The following command fetches the Docker image and starts a new container exposing Lightpanda's CDP server on port `9222`.
-```console
-docker run -d --name lightpanda -p 9222:9222 lightpanda/browser:nightly
-```
-
 ### Dump a URL

 ```console
@@ -135,27 +124,21 @@ By default, Lightpanda collects and sends usage telemetry. This can be disabled

 ## Status

-Lightpanda is in Beta and currently a work in progress. Stability and coverage are improving and many websites now work.
-You may still encounter errors or crashes. Please open an issue with specifics if so.
+Lightpanda is still a work in progress and is currently at a Beta stage.
+
+:warning: You should expect most websites to fail or crash.

 Here are the key features we have implemented:

- [x] HTTP loader ([Libcurl](https://curl.se/libcurl/))
- [x] HTML parser ([html5ever](https://github.com/servo/html5ever))
- [x] DOM tree
- [x] Javascript support ([v8](https://v8.dev/))
- [x] DOM APIs
+- [x] HTTP loader
+- [x] HTML parser and DOM tree (based on Netsurf libs)
+- [x] Javascript support (v8)
+- [x] Basic DOM APIs
 - [x] Ajax
  - [x] XHR API
  - [x] Fetch API
 - [x] DOM dump
- [x] CDP/websockets server
- [x] Click
- [x] Input form
- [x] Cookies
- [x] Custom HTTP headers
- [x] Proxy support
- [x] Network interception
+- [x] Basic CDP/websockets server

 NOTE: There are hundreds of Web APIs. Developing a browser (even just for headless mode) is a huge task. Coverage will increase over time.

@@ -165,34 +148,46 @@ You can also follow the progress of our Javascript support in our dedicated [zig

 ### Prerequisites

-Lightpanda is written with [Zig](https://ziglang.org/) `0.15.2`. You have to
+Lightpanda is written with [Zig](https://ziglang.org/) `0.14.1`. You have to
 install it with the right version in order to build the project.

 Lightpanda also depends on
 [zig-js-runtime](https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-js-runtime/) (with v8),
-[Libcurl](https://curl.se/libcurl/) and [html5ever](https://github.com/servo/html5ever).
+[Netsurf libs](https://www.netsurf-browser.org/) and
+[Mimalloc](https://microsoft.github.io/mimalloc).

 To be able to build the v8 engine for zig-js-runtime, you have to install some libs:

-For **Debian/Ubuntu based Linux**:
+For Debian/Ubuntu based Linux:

 ```
-sudo apt install xz-utils ca-certificates \
-    clang make curl git
+sudo apt install xz-utils \
+    python3 ca-certificates git \
+    pkg-config libglib2.0-dev \
+    gperf libexpat1-dev unzip rsync \
+    cmake clang
 ```
-You also need to [install Rust](https://rust-lang.org/tools/install/).

-For systems with [**Nix**](https://nixos.org/download/), you can use the devShell:
+For systems with [Nix](https://nixos.org/download/), you can use the devShell:
 ```
 nix develop
 ```

-For **MacOS**, you need cmake and [Rust](https://rust-lang.org/tools/install/).
+For MacOS, you only need cmake:
+
 ```
 brew install cmake
 ```

-### Install Git submodules
+### Install and build dependencies
+
+#### All in one build
+
+You can run `make install` to install deps all in one (or `make install-dev` if you need the development versions).
+
+Be aware that the build task is very long and cpu consuming, as you will build from sources all dependencies, including the v8 Javascript engine.
+
+#### Step by step build dependency

 The project uses git submodules for dependencies.

@@ -202,14 +197,53 @@ To init or update the submodules in the `vendor/` directory:
 make install-submodule
 ```

-This is an alias for `git submodule init && git submodule update`.
+**iconv**

-### Build and run
+libiconv is an internationalization library used by Netsurf.

-You an build the entire browser with `make build` or `make build-dev` for debug
-env.
+```
+make install-libiconv
+```

-But you can directly use the zig command: `zig build run`.
+**Netsurf libs**
+
+Netsurf libs are used for HTML parsing and DOM tree generation.
+
+```
+make install-netsurf
+```
+
+For dev env, use `make install-netsurf-dev`.
+
+**Mimalloc**
+
+Mimalloc is used as a C memory allocator.
+
+```
+make install-mimalloc
+```
+
+For dev env, use `make install-mimalloc-dev`.
+
+Note: when Mimalloc is built in dev mode, you can dump memory stats with the
+env var `MIMALLOC_SHOW_STATS=1`. See
+[https://microsoft.github.io/mimalloc/environment.html](https://microsoft.github.io/mimalloc/environment.html).
+
+**v8**
+
+First, get the tools necessary for building V8, as well as the V8 source code:
+
+```
+make get-v8
+```
+
+Next, build v8. This build task is very long and cpu consuming, as you will build v8 from sources.
+
+```
+make build-v8
+```
+
+For dev env, use `make build-v8-dev`.

 ## Test

--- a/build.zig
+++ b/build.zig
@@ -17,209 +17,136 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 const std = @import("std");
+const builtin = @import("builtin");

-const Build = std.Build;
+/// Do not rename this constant. It is scanned by some scripts to determine
+/// which zig version to install.
+const recommended_zig_version = "0.14.1";
+
+pub fn build(b: *std.Build) !void {
+    switch (comptime builtin.zig_version.order(std.SemanticVersion.parse(recommended_zig_version) catch unreachable)) {
+        .eq => {},
+        .lt => {
+            @compileError("The minimum version of Zig required to compile is '" ++ recommended_zig_version ++ "', found '" ++ builtin.zig_version_string ++ "'.");
+        },
+        .gt => {
+            std.debug.print(
+                "WARNING: Recommended Zig version '{s}', but found '{s}', build may fail...\n\n",
+                .{ recommended_zig_version, builtin.zig_version_string },
+            );
+        },
+    }
+
+    var opts = b.addOptions();
+    opts.addOption(
+        []const u8,
+        "git_commit",
+        b.option([]const u8, "git_commit", "Current git commit") orelse "dev",
+    );

-pub fn build(b: *Build) !void {
    const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
    const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});

-    const manifest = Manifest.init(b);
-
-    const git_commit = b.option([]const u8, "git_commit", "Current git commit");
-    const prebuilt_v8_path = b.option([]const u8, "prebuilt_v8_path", "Path to prebuilt libc_v8.a");
-    const snapshot_path = b.option([]const u8, "snapshot_path", "Path to v8 snapshot");
-
-    var opts = b.addOptions();
-    opts.addOption([]const u8, "version", manifest.version);
-    opts.addOption([]const u8, "git_commit", git_commit orelse "dev");
-    opts.addOption(?[]const u8, "snapshot_path", snapshot_path);
-
-    const enable_tsan = b.option(bool, "tsan", "Enable Thread Sanitizer");
-    const enable_csan = b.option(std.zig.SanitizeC, "csan", "Enable C Sanitizers");
-
-    const lightpanda_module = blk: {
-        const mod = b.addModule("lightpanda", .{
-            .root_source_file = b.path("src/lightpanda.zig"),
-            .target = target,
-            .optimize = optimize,
-            .link_libc = true,
-            .link_libcpp = true,
-            .sanitize_c = enable_csan,
-            .sanitize_thread = enable_tsan,
-        });
-
-        try addDependencies(b, mod, opts, prebuilt_v8_path);
-
-        break :blk mod;
-    };
-
    {
        // browser
+        // -------
+
+        // compile and install
        const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
            .name = "lightpanda",
-            .use_llvm = true,
-            .root_module = b.createModule(.{
-                .root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"),
-                .target = target,
-                .optimize = optimize,
-                .sanitize_c = enable_csan,
-                .sanitize_thread = enable_tsan,
-                .imports = &.{
-                    .{ .name = "lightpanda", .module = lightpanda_module },
-                },
-            }),
+            .target = target,
+            .optimize = optimize,
+            .root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"),
        });
+
+        try common(b, opts, exe);
        b.installArtifact(exe);

+        // run
        const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
        if (b.args) |args| {
            run_cmd.addArgs(args);
        }
+
+        // step
        const run_step = b.step("run", "Run the app");
        run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
    }

    {
-        // snapshot creator
-        const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
-            .name = "lightpanda-snapshot-creator",
-            .use_llvm = true,
-            .root_module = b.createModule(.{
-                .root_source_file = b.path("src/main_snapshot_creator.zig"),
-                .target = target,
-                .optimize = optimize,
-                .imports = &.{
-                    .{ .name = "lightpanda", .module = lightpanda_module },
-                },
-            }),
-        });
-        b.installArtifact(exe);
-
-        const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
-        if (b.args) |args| {
-            run_cmd.addArgs(args);
-        }
-        const run_step = b.step("snapshot_creator", "Generate a v8 snapshot");
-        run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
+        // get v8
+        // -------
+        const v8 = b.dependency("v8", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
+        const get_v8 = b.addRunArtifact(v8.artifact("get-v8"));
+        const get_step = b.step("get-v8", "Get v8");
+        get_step.dependOn(&get_v8.step);
    }

    {
-        // test
+        // build v8
+        // -------
+        const v8 = b.dependency("v8", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
+        const build_v8 = b.addRunArtifact(v8.artifact("build-v8"));
+        const build_step = b.step("build-v8", "Build v8");
+        build_step.dependOn(&build_v8.step);
+    }
+
+    {
+        // tests
+        // ----
+
+        // compile
        const tests = b.addTest(.{
-            .root_module = lightpanda_module,
-            .use_llvm = true,
+            .root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"),
            .test_runner = .{ .path = b.path("src/test_runner.zig"), .mode = .simple },
+            .target = target,
+            .optimize = optimize,
        });
+        try common(b, opts, tests);
+
        const run_tests = b.addRunArtifact(tests);
-        const test_step = b.step("test", "Run unit tests");
-        test_step.dependOn(&run_tests.step);
-    }
-
-    {
-        // ZIGDOM
-        // browser
-        const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
-            .name = "legacy_test",
-            .use_llvm = true,
-            .root_module = b.createModule(.{
-                .root_source_file = b.path("src/main_legacy_test.zig"),
-                .target = target,
-                .optimize = optimize,
-                .sanitize_c = enable_csan,
-                .sanitize_thread = enable_tsan,
-                .imports = &.{
-                    .{ .name = "lightpanda", .module = lightpanda_module },
-                },
-            }),
-        });
-        b.installArtifact(exe);
-
-        const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
        if (b.args) |args| {
-            run_cmd.addArgs(args);
+            run_tests.addArgs(args);
        }
-        const run_step = b.step("legacy_test", "Run the app");
-        run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
+
+        // step
+        const tests_step = b.step("test", "Run unit tests");
+        tests_step.dependOn(&run_tests.step);
    }

    {
        // wpt
-        const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
-            .name = "lightpanda-wpt",
-            .use_llvm = true,
-            .root_module = b.createModule(.{
-                .root_source_file = b.path("src/main_wpt.zig"),
-                .target = target,
-                .optimize = optimize,
-                .sanitize_c = enable_csan,
-                .sanitize_thread = enable_tsan,
-                .imports = &.{
-                    .{ .name = "lightpanda", .module = lightpanda_module },
-                },
-            }),
-        });
-        b.installArtifact(exe);
+        // -----

-        const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
+        // compile and install
+        const wpt = b.addExecutable(.{
+            .name = "lightpanda-wpt",
+            .root_source_file = b.path("src/main_wpt.zig"),
+            .target = target,
+            .optimize = optimize,
+        });
+        try common(b, opts, wpt);
+
+        // run
+        const wpt_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(wpt);
        if (b.args) |args| {
-            run_cmd.addArgs(args);
+            wpt_cmd.addArgs(args);
        }
-        const run_step = b.step("wpt", "Run WPT tests");
-        run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
+        // step
+        const wpt_step = b.step("wpt", "WPT tests");
+        wpt_step.dependOn(&wpt_cmd.step);
    }
 }

-fn addDependencies(b: *Build, mod: *Build.Module, opts: *Build.Step.Options, prebuilt_v8_path: ?[]const u8) !void {
-    mod.addImport("build_config", opts.createModule());
-
+fn common(b: *std.Build, opts: *std.Build.Step.Options, step: *std.Build.Step.Compile) !void {
+    const mod = step.root_module;
    const target = mod.resolved_target.?;
-    const dep_opts = .{
-        .target = target,
-        .optimize = mod.optimize.?,
-        .prebuilt_v8_path = prebuilt_v8_path,
-        .cache_root = b.pathFromRoot(".lp-cache"),
-    };
+    const optimize = mod.optimize.?;
+    const dep_opts = .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize };

-    mod.addIncludePath(b.path("vendor/lightpanda"));
-
-    {
-        // html5ever
-
-        // Build step to install html5ever dependency.
-        const html5ever_argv = blk: {
-            const argv: []const []const u8 = &.{
-                "cargo",
-                "build",
-                // Seems cargo can figure out required paths out of Cargo.toml.
-                "--manifest-path",
-                "src/html5ever/Cargo.toml",
-                // TODO: We can prefer `--artifact-dir` once it become stable.
-                "--target-dir",
-                b.getInstallPath(.prefix, "html5ever"),
-                // This must be the last argument.
-                "--release",
-            };
-
-            break :blk switch (mod.optimize.?) {
-                // Prefer dev build on debug option.
-                .Debug => argv[0 .. argv.len - 1],
-                else => argv,
-            };
-        };
-        const html5ever_exec_cargo = b.addSystemCommand(html5ever_argv);
-        const html5ever_step = b.step("html5ever", "Install html5ever dependency (requires cargo)");
-        html5ever_step.dependOn(&html5ever_exec_cargo.step);
-        opts.step.dependOn(html5ever_step);
-
-        const html5ever_obj = switch (mod.optimize.?) {
-            .Debug => b.getInstallPath(.prefix, "html5ever/debug/liblitefetch_html5ever.a"),
-            // Release builds.
-            else => b.getInstallPath(.prefix, "html5ever/release/liblitefetch_html5ever.a"),
-        };
-
-        mod.addObjectFile(.{ .cwd_relative = html5ever_obj });
-    }
+    try moduleNetSurf(b, step, target);
+    mod.addImport("tls", b.dependency("tls", dep_opts).module("tls"));
+    mod.addImport("tigerbeetle-io", b.dependency("tigerbeetle_io", .{}).module("tigerbeetle_io"));

    {
        // v8
@@ -231,513 +158,95 @@ fn addDependencies(b: *Build, mod: *Build.Module, opts: *Build.Step.Options, pre
        mod.addImport("v8", v8_mod);
    }

+    mod.link_libcpp = true;
+
    {
-        //curl
-        {
-            const is_linux = target.result.os.tag == .linux;
-            if (is_linux) {
-                mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LINUX_TCP_H", "1");
-                mod.addCMacro("HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL", "1");
-                mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R", "1");
-            }
-            mod.addCMacro("_FILE_OFFSET_BITS", "64");
-            mod.addCMacro("BUILDING_LIBCURL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_AWS", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_DICT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_DOH", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_FILE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_FTP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_GOPHER", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_KERBEROS", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_IMAP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_IPFS", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_LDAP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_MQTT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_NTLM", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_PROGRESS_METER", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_POP3", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_RTSP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_SMB", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_SMTP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_TELNET", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_DISABLE_TFTP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL", "__attribute__ ((__visibility__ (\"default\"))");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_OS", if (is_linux) "\"Linux\"" else "\"mac\"");
-            mod.addCMacro("CURL_STATICLIB", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("ENABLE_IPV6", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ALARM", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ALLOCA_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ARPA_INET_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ARPA_TFTP_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ASSERT_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_BASENAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_BOOL_T", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_BROTLI", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_DLFCN_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ERRNO_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FCNTL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FCNTL_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FCNTL_O_NONBLOCK", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FREEADDRINFO", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FSETXATTR", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FSETXATTR_5", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_FTRUNCATE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETADDRINFO", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETEUID", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETHOSTNAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETPEERNAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETPPID", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETPPID", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETPROTOBYNAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETPWUID", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETPWUID_R", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETRLIMIT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETSOCKNAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_GMTIME_R", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_IDN2_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_IFADDRS_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_INET_ADDR", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_INET_PTON", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_INTTYPES_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_IOCTL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_IOCTL_FIONBIO", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LDAP_URL_PARSE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LIBGEN_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LIBZ", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LOCALE_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LOCALTIME_R", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_LONGLONG", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_MALLOC_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_MEMORY_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_NET_IF_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_NETDB_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_NETINET_IN_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_PIPE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_POLL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_POLL_FINE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_POLL_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_POSIX_STRERROR_R", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_PTHREAD_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_PWD_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_RECV", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SELECT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SEND", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SETJMP_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SETLOCALE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SETRLIMIT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SETSOCKOPT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SIGACTION", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SIGNAL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SIGNAL_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SIGSETJMP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SOCKET", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STDBOOL_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STDINT_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STDIO_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STDLIB_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRCASECMP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRDUP", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRERROR_R", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRING_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRINGS_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRSTR", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRTOK_R", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRTOLL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_POLL_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_STAT_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_TIME_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_UIO_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_SYS_UN_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_TERMIO_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_TERMIOS_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_TIME_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_UNAME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_UNISTD_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_UTIME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_UTIME_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_UTIMES", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_C99", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_GCC", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("HAVE_ZLIB_H", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("RANDOM_FILE", "\"/dev/urandom\"");
-            mod.addCMacro("RECV_TYPE_ARG1", "int");
-            mod.addCMacro("RECV_TYPE_ARG2", "void *");
-            mod.addCMacro("RECV_TYPE_ARG3", "size_t");
-            mod.addCMacro("RECV_TYPE_ARG4", "int");
-            mod.addCMacro("RECV_TYPE_RETV", "ssize_t");
-            mod.addCMacro("SEND_QUAL_ARG2", "const");
-            mod.addCMacro("SEND_TYPE_ARG1", "int");
-            mod.addCMacro("SEND_TYPE_ARG2", "void *");
-            mod.addCMacro("SEND_TYPE_ARG3", "size_t");
-            mod.addCMacro("SEND_TYPE_ARG4", "int");
-            mod.addCMacro("SEND_TYPE_RETV", "ssize_t");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T", "8");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_INT", "4");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_LONG", "8");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_OFF_T", "8");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_SHORT", "2");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_SIZE_T", "8");
-            mod.addCMacro("SIZEOF_TIME_T", "8");
-            mod.addCMacro("STDC_HEADERS", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("USE_NGHTTP2", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("USE_OPENSSL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("USE_THREADS_POSIX", "1");
-            mod.addCMacro("USE_UNIX_SOCKETS", "1");
-        }
-
-        try buildZlib(b, mod);
-        try buildBrotli(b, mod);
-        const boringssl_dep = b.dependency("boringssl-zig", .{
-            .target = target,
-            .optimize = mod.optimize.?,
-            .force_pic = true,
-        });
-
-        const ssl = boringssl_dep.artifact("ssl");
-        ssl.bundle_ubsan_rt = false;
-        const crypto = boringssl_dep.artifact("crypto");
-        crypto.bundle_ubsan_rt = false;
-
-        mod.linkLibrary(ssl);
-        mod.linkLibrary(crypto);
-        try buildNghttp2(b, mod);
-        try buildCurl(b, mod);
-
-        switch (target.result.os.tag) {
-            .macos => {
-                // needed for proxying on mac
-                mod.addSystemFrameworkPath(.{ .cwd_relative = "/System/Library/Frameworks" });
-                mod.linkFramework("CoreFoundation", .{});
-                mod.linkFramework("SystemConfiguration", .{});
-            },
-            else => {},
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn buildZlib(b: *Build, m: *Build.Module) !void {
-    const zlib = b.addLibrary(.{
-        .name = "zlib",
-        .root_module = m,
-    });
-
-    const root = "vendor/zlib/";
-    zlib.installHeader(b.path(root ++ "zlib.h"), "zlib.h");
-    zlib.installHeader(b.path(root ++ "zconf.h"), "zconf.h");
-    zlib.addCSourceFiles(.{ .flags = &.{
-        "-DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H",
-        "-DHAVE_STDINT_H",
-        "-DHAVE_STDDEF_H",
-    }, .files = &.{
-        root ++ "adler32.c",
-        root ++ "compress.c",
-        root ++ "crc32.c",
-        root ++ "deflate.c",
-        root ++ "gzclose.c",
-        root ++ "gzlib.c",
-        root ++ "gzread.c",
-        root ++ "gzwrite.c",
-        root ++ "inflate.c",
-        root ++ "infback.c",
-        root ++ "inftrees.c",
-        root ++ "inffast.c",
-        root ++ "trees.c",
-        root ++ "uncompr.c",
-        root ++ "zutil.c",
-    } });
-}
-
-fn buildBrotli(b: *Build, m: *Build.Module) !void {
-    const brotli = b.addLibrary(.{
-        .name = "brotli",
-        .root_module = m,
-    });
-
-    const root = "vendor/brotli/c/";
-    brotli.addIncludePath(b.path(root ++ "include"));
-    brotli.addCSourceFiles(.{ .flags = &.{}, .files = &.{
-        root ++ "common/constants.c",
-        root ++ "common/context.c",
-        root ++ "common/dictionary.c",
-        root ++ "common/platform.c",
-        root ++ "common/shared_dictionary.c",
-        root ++ "common/transform.c",
-        root ++ "dec/bit_reader.c",
-        root ++ "dec/decode.c",
-        root ++ "dec/huffman.c",
-        root ++ "dec/prefix.c",
-        root ++ "dec/state.c",
-        root ++ "dec/static_init.c",
-    } });
-}
-
-fn buildNghttp2(b: *Build, m: *Build.Module) !void {
-    const nghttp2 = b.addLibrary(.{
-        .name = "nghttp2",
-        .root_module = m,
-    });
-
-    const root = "vendor/nghttp2/";
-    nghttp2.addIncludePath(b.path(root ++ "lib"));
-    nghttp2.addIncludePath(b.path(root ++ "lib/includes"));
-    nghttp2.addCSourceFiles(.{ .flags = &.{
-        "-DNGHTTP2_STATICLIB",
-        "-DHAVE_NETINET_IN",
-        "-DHAVE_TIME_H",
-    }, .files = &.{
-        root ++ "lib/sfparse.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_alpn.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_buf.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_callbacks.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_debug.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_extpri.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_frame.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_hd.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_hd_huffman.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_hd_huffman_data.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_helper.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_http.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_map.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_mem.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_option.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_outbound_item.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_pq.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_priority_spec.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_queue.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_rcbuf.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_session.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_stream.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_submit.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_version.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_ratelim.c",
-        root ++ "lib/nghttp2_time.c",
-    } });
-}
-
-fn buildCurl(b: *Build, m: *Build.Module) !void {
-    const curl = b.addLibrary(.{
-        .name = "curl",
-        .root_module = m,
-    });
-
-    const root = "vendor/curl/";
-
-    curl.addIncludePath(b.path(root ++ "lib"));
-    curl.addIncludePath(b.path(root ++ "include"));
-    curl.addIncludePath(b.path("vendor/zlib"));
-
-    curl.addCSourceFiles(.{
-        .flags = &.{},
-        .files = &.{
-            root ++ "lib/altsvc.c",
-            root ++ "lib/amigaos.c",
-            root ++ "lib/asyn-ares.c",
-            root ++ "lib/asyn-base.c",
-            root ++ "lib/asyn-thrdd.c",
-            root ++ "lib/bufq.c",
-            root ++ "lib/bufref.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cf-h1-proxy.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cf-h2-proxy.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cf-haproxy.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cf-https-connect.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cf-socket.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cfilters.c",
-            root ++ "lib/conncache.c",
-            root ++ "lib/connect.c",
-            root ++ "lib/content_encoding.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cookie.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cshutdn.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_addrinfo.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_des.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_endian.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_fnmatch.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_get_line.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_gethostname.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_gssapi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_memrchr.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_ntlm_core.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_range.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_rtmp.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_sasl.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_sha512_256.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_sspi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_threads.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curl_trc.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cw-out.c",
-            root ++ "lib/cw-pause.c",
-            root ++ "lib/dict.c",
-            root ++ "lib/doh.c",
-            root ++ "lib/dynhds.c",
-            root ++ "lib/easy.c",
-            root ++ "lib/easygetopt.c",
-            root ++ "lib/easyoptions.c",
-            root ++ "lib/escape.c",
-            root ++ "lib/fake_addrinfo.c",
-            root ++ "lib/file.c",
-            root ++ "lib/fileinfo.c",
-            root ++ "lib/fopen.c",
-            root ++ "lib/formdata.c",
-            root ++ "lib/ftp.c",
-            root ++ "lib/ftplistparser.c",
-            root ++ "lib/getenv.c",
-            root ++ "lib/getinfo.c",
-            root ++ "lib/gopher.c",
-            root ++ "lib/hash.c",
-            root ++ "lib/headers.c",
-            root ++ "lib/hmac.c",
-            root ++ "lib/hostip.c",
-            root ++ "lib/hostip4.c",
-            root ++ "lib/hostip6.c",
-            root ++ "lib/hsts.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http1.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http2.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http_aws_sigv4.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http_chunks.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http_digest.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http_negotiate.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http_ntlm.c",
-            root ++ "lib/http_proxy.c",
-            root ++ "lib/httpsrr.c",
-            root ++ "lib/idn.c",
-            root ++ "lib/if2ip.c",
-            root ++ "lib/imap.c",
-            root ++ "lib/krb5.c",
-            root ++ "lib/ldap.c",
-            root ++ "lib/llist.c",
-            root ++ "lib/macos.c",
-            root ++ "lib/md4.c",
-            root ++ "lib/md5.c",
-            root ++ "lib/memdebug.c",
-            root ++ "lib/mime.c",
-            root ++ "lib/mprintf.c",
-            root ++ "lib/mqtt.c",
-            root ++ "lib/multi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/multi_ev.c",
-            root ++ "lib/netrc.c",
-            root ++ "lib/noproxy.c",
-            root ++ "lib/openldap.c",
-            root ++ "lib/parsedate.c",
-            root ++ "lib/pingpong.c",
-            root ++ "lib/pop3.c",
-            root ++ "lib/progress.c",
-            root ++ "lib/psl.c",
-            root ++ "lib/rand.c",
-            root ++ "lib/rename.c",
-            root ++ "lib/request.c",
-            root ++ "lib/rtsp.c",
-            root ++ "lib/select.c",
-            root ++ "lib/sendf.c",
-            root ++ "lib/setopt.c",
-            root ++ "lib/sha256.c",
-            root ++ "lib/share.c",
-            root ++ "lib/slist.c",
-            root ++ "lib/smb.c",
-            root ++ "lib/smtp.c",
-            root ++ "lib/socketpair.c",
-            root ++ "lib/socks.c",
-            root ++ "lib/socks_gssapi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/socks_sspi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/speedcheck.c",
-            root ++ "lib/splay.c",
-            root ++ "lib/strcase.c",
-            root ++ "lib/strdup.c",
-            root ++ "lib/strequal.c",
-            root ++ "lib/strerror.c",
-            root ++ "lib/system_win32.c",
-            root ++ "lib/telnet.c",
-            root ++ "lib/tftp.c",
-            root ++ "lib/transfer.c",
-            root ++ "lib/uint-bset.c",
-            root ++ "lib/uint-hash.c",
-            root ++ "lib/uint-spbset.c",
-            root ++ "lib/uint-table.c",
-            root ++ "lib/url.c",
-            root ++ "lib/urlapi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/version.c",
-            root ++ "lib/ws.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/base64.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/dynbuf.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/inet_ntop.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/nonblock.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/strparse.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/timediff.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/timeval.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/wait.c",
-            root ++ "lib/curlx/warnless.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vquic/curl_ngtcp2.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vquic/curl_osslq.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vquic/curl_quiche.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vquic/vquic.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vquic/vquic-tls.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/cleartext.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/cram.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/digest.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/digest_sspi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/gsasl.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/krb5_gssapi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/krb5_sspi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/ntlm.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/ntlm_sspi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/oauth2.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/spnego_sspi.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vauth/vauth.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/cipher_suite.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/openssl.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/hostcheck.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/keylog.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/vtls.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/vtls_scache.c",
-            root ++ "lib/vtls/x509asn1.c",
-        },
-    });
-}
-
-const Manifest = struct {
-    version: []const u8,
-    minimum_zig_version: []const u8,
-
-    fn init(b: *std.Build) Manifest {
-        const input = @embedFile("build.zig.zon");
-
-        var diagnostics: std.zon.parse.Diagnostics = .{};
-        defer diagnostics.deinit(b.allocator);
-
-        return std.zon.parse.fromSlice(Manifest, b.allocator, input, &diagnostics, .{
-            .free_on_error = true,
-            .ignore_unknown_fields = true,
-        }) catch |err| {
-            switch (err) {
-                error.OutOfMemory => @panic("OOM"),
-                error.ParseZon => {
-                    std.debug.print("Parse diagnostics:\n{f}\n", .{diagnostics});
-                    std.process.exit(1);
-                },
-            }
+        const release_dir = if (mod.optimize.? == .Debug) "debug" else "release";
+        const os = switch (target.result.os.tag) {
+            .linux => "linux",
+            .macos => "macos",
+            else => return error.UnsupportedPlatform,
        };
+        var lib_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+            mod.owner.allocator,
+            "v8/out/{s}/{s}/obj/zig/libc_v8.a",
+            .{ os, release_dir },
+        );
+        std.fs.cwd().access(lib_path, .{}) catch {
+            // legacy path
+            lib_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+                mod.owner.allocator,
+                "v8/out/{s}/obj/zig/libc_v8.a",
+                .{release_dir},
+            );
+        };
+        mod.addObjectFile(mod.owner.path(lib_path));
    }
-};
+
+    switch (target.result.os.tag) {
+        .macos => {
+            // v8 has a dependency, abseil-cpp, which, on Mac, uses CoreFoundation
+            mod.addSystemFrameworkPath(.{ .cwd_relative = "/System/Library/Frameworks" });
+            mod.linkFramework("CoreFoundation", .{});
+        },
+        else => {},
+    }
+
+    mod.addImport("build_config", opts.createModule());
+}
+
+fn moduleNetSurf(b: *std.Build, step: *std.Build.Step.Compile, target: std.Build.ResolvedTarget) !void {
+    const os = target.result.os.tag;
+    const arch = target.result.cpu.arch;
+
+    // iconv
+    const libiconv_lib_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+        b.allocator,
+        "vendor/libiconv/out/{s}-{s}/lib/libiconv.a",
+        .{ @tagName(os), @tagName(arch) },
+    );
+    const libiconv_include_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+        b.allocator,
+        "vendor/libiconv/out/{s}-{s}/lib/libiconv.a",
+        .{ @tagName(os), @tagName(arch) },
+    );
+    step.addObjectFile(b.path(libiconv_lib_path));
+    step.addIncludePath(b.path(libiconv_include_path));
+
+    {
+        // mimalloc
+        const mimalloc = "vendor/mimalloc";
+        const lib_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+            b.allocator,
+            mimalloc ++ "/out/{s}-{s}/lib/libmimalloc.a",
+            .{ @tagName(os), @tagName(arch) },
+        );
+        step.addObjectFile(b.path(lib_path));
+        step.addIncludePath(b.path(mimalloc ++ "/include"));
+    }
+
+    // netsurf libs
+    const ns = "vendor/netsurf";
+    const ns_include_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+        b.allocator,
+        ns ++ "/out/{s}-{s}/include",
+        .{ @tagName(os), @tagName(arch) },
+    );
+    step.addIncludePath(b.path(ns_include_path));
+
+    const libs: [4][]const u8 = .{
+        "libdom",
+        "libhubbub",
+        "libparserutils",
+        "libwapcaplet",
+    };
+    inline for (libs) |lib| {
+        const ns_lib_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
+            b.allocator,
+            ns ++ "/out/{s}-{s}/lib/" ++ lib ++ ".a",
+            .{ @tagName(os), @tagName(arch) },
+        );
+        step.addObjectFile(b.path(ns_lib_path));
+        step.addIncludePath(b.path(ns ++ "/" ++ lib ++ "/src"));
+    }
+}
--- a/build.zig.zon
+++ b/build.zig.zon
@@ -2,17 +2,21 @@
    .name = .browser,
    .paths = .{""},
    .version = "0.0.0",
-    .fingerprint = 0xda130f3af836cea0, // Changing this has security and trust implications.
-    .minimum_zig_version = "0.15.2",
+    .fingerprint = 0xda130f3af836cea0,
    .dependencies = .{
+        .tls = .{
+            .url = "https://github.com/ianic/tls.zig/archive/b29a8b45fc59fc2d202769c4f54509bb9e17d0a2.tar.gz",
+            .hash = "tls-0.1.0-ER2e0uAxBQDm_TmSDdbiiyvAZoh4ejlDD4hW8Fl813xE",
+        },
+        .tigerbeetle_io = .{
+            .url = "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/tigerbeetle-io/archive/61d9652f1a957b7f4db723ea6aa0ce9635e840ce.tar.gz",
+            .hash = "tigerbeetle_io-0.0.0-ViLgxpyRBAB5BMfIcj3KMXfbJzwARs9uSl8aRy2OXULd",
+        },
        .v8 = .{
-            .url = "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-v8-fork/archive/0d64a3d5b36ac94067df3e13fddbf715caa6f391.tar.gz",
-            .hash = "v8-0.0.0-xddH65sfBAC8o3q41YxhOms5uY2fvMzBrsgN8IeCXZgE",
+            .url = "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-v8-fork/archive/1d25fcf3ced688adca3c7a95a138771e4ebba692.tar.gz",
+            .hash = "v8-0.0.0-xddH61eyAwDICIkLAkfQcxsX4TMCKY80QiSUgNBQqx-u",
        },
        //.v8 = .{ .path = "../zig-v8-fork" },
-        .@"boringssl-zig" = .{
-            .url = "git+https://github.com/Syndica/boringssl-zig.git#c53df00d06b02b755ad88bbf4d1202ed9687b096",
-            .hash = "boringssl-0.1.0-VtJeWehMAAA4RNnwRnzEvKcS9rjsR1QVRw1uJrwXxmVK",
-        },
+        //.tigerbeetle_io = .{ .path = "../tigerbeetle-io" },
    },
 }
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -1,42 +1,5 @@
 {
  "nodes": {
-    "fenix": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ],
-        "rust-analyzer-src": "rust-analyzer-src"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1763016383,
-        "narHash": "sha256-eYmo7FNvm3q08iROzwIi8i9dWuUbJJl3uLR3OLnSmdI=",
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "fenix",
-        "rev": "0fad5c0e5c531358e7174cd666af4608f08bc3ba",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "fenix",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "flake-compat": {
-      "flake": false,
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1696426674,
-        "narHash": "sha256-kvjfFW7WAETZlt09AgDn1MrtKzP7t90Vf7vypd3OL1U=",
-        "owner": "edolstra",
-        "repo": "flake-compat",
-        "rev": "0f9255e01c2351cc7d116c072cb317785dd33b33",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "edolstra",
-        "repo": "flake-compat",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
    "flake-utils": {
      "inputs": {
        "systems": "systems"
@@ -55,52 +18,13 @@
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
-    "flake-utils_2": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems_2"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1705309234,
-        "narHash": "sha256-uNRRNRKmJyCRC/8y1RqBkqWBLM034y4qN7EprSdmgyA=",
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "1ef2e671c3b0c19053962c07dbda38332dcebf26",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "gitignore": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "zlsPkg",
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ]
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1709087332,
-        "narHash": "sha256-HG2cCnktfHsKV0s4XW83gU3F57gaTljL9KNSuG6bnQs=",
-        "owner": "hercules-ci",
-        "repo": "gitignore.nix",
-        "rev": "637db329424fd7e46cf4185293b9cc8c88c95394",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "hercules-ci",
-        "repo": "gitignore.nix",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1763043403,
-        "narHash": "sha256-DgCTbHdIpzbXSlQlOZEWj8oPt2lrRMlSk03oIstvkVQ=",
+        "lastModified": 1748964450,
+        "narHash": "sha256-ZouDiXkUk8mkMnah10QcoQ9Nu6UW6AFAHLScS3En6aI=",
        "owner": "nixos",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "75e04ecd084f93d4105ce68c07dac7656291fe2e",
+        "rev": "9ff500cd9e123f46c55855eca64beccead29b152",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -112,28 +36,8 @@
    },
    "root": {
      "inputs": {
-        "fenix": "fenix",
        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
-        "zigPkgs": "zigPkgs",
-        "zlsPkg": "zlsPkg"
-      }
-    },
-    "rust-analyzer-src": {
-      "flake": false,
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1762860488,
-        "narHash": "sha256-rMfWMCOo/pPefM2We0iMBLi2kLBAnYoB9thi4qS7uk4=",
-        "owner": "rust-lang",
-        "repo": "rust-analyzer",
-        "rev": "2efc80078029894eec0699f62ec8d5c1a56af763",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "rust-lang",
-        "ref": "nightly",
-        "repo": "rust-analyzer",
-        "type": "github"
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
      }
    },
    "systems": {
@@ -150,68 +54,6 @@
        "repo": "default",
        "type": "github"
      }
-    },
-    "systems_2": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681028828,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "zigPkgs": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_2",
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ]
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1762907712,
-        "narHash": "sha256-VNW/+VYIg6N4b9Iq+F0YZmm22n74IdFS7hsPLblWuOY=",
-        "owner": "mitchellh",
-        "repo": "zig-overlay",
-        "rev": "d16453ee78765e49527c56d23386cead799b6b53",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "mitchellh",
-        "repo": "zig-overlay",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "zlsPkg": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "gitignore": "gitignore",
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ],
-        "zig-overlay": [
-          "zigPkgs"
-        ]
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1756048867,
-        "narHash": "sha256-GFzSHUljcxy7sM1PaabbkQUdUnLwpherekPWJFxXtnk=",
-        "owner": "zigtools",
-        "repo": "zls",
-        "rev": "ce6c8f02c78e622421cfc2405c67c5222819ec03",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "zigtools",
-        "ref": "0.15.0",
-        "repo": "zls",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
    }
  },
  "root": "root",
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -3,47 +3,22 @@

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/release-25.05";
-
-    zigPkgs.url = "github:mitchellh/zig-overlay";
-    zigPkgs.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-
-    zlsPkg.url = "github:zigtools/zls/0.15.0";
-    zlsPkg.inputs.zig-overlay.follows = "zigPkgs";
-    zlsPkg.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-
-    fenix = {
-      url = "github:nix-community/fenix";
-      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-    };
-
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
  };

  outputs =
    {
      nixpkgs,
-      zigPkgs,
-      zlsPkg,
-      fenix,
      flake-utils,
      ...
    }:
    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (
      system:
      let
-        overlays = [
-          (final: prev: {
-            zigpkgs = zigPkgs.packages.${prev.system};
-            zls = zlsPkg.packages.${prev.system}.default;
-          })
-        ];
-
        pkgs = import nixpkgs {
-          inherit system overlays;
+          inherit system;
        };

-        rustToolchain = fenix.packages.${system}.stable.toolchain;
-
        # We need crtbeginS.o for building.
        crtFiles = pkgs.runCommand "crt-files" { } ''
          mkdir -p $out/lib
@@ -57,9 +32,8 @@
          targetPkgs =
            pkgs: with pkgs; [
              # Build Tools
-              zigpkgs."0.15.2"
+              zig
              zls
-              rustToolchain
              python3
              pkg-config
              cmake
--- a/src/App.zig
+++ b/src/App.zig
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const log = @import("log.zig");
-const Http = @import("http/Http.zig");
-const Snapshot = @import("browser/js/Snapshot.zig");
-const Platform = @import("browser/js/Platform.zig");
-
-const Notification = @import("Notification.zig");
-const Telemetry = @import("telemetry/telemetry.zig").Telemetry;
-
-// Container for global state / objects that various parts of the system
-// might need.
-const App = @This();
-
-http: Http,
-config: Config,
-platform: Platform,
-snapshot: Snapshot,
-telemetry: Telemetry,
-allocator: Allocator,
-app_dir_path: ?[]const u8,
-notification: *Notification,
-shutdown: bool = false,
-
-pub const RunMode = enum {
-    help,
-    fetch,
-    serve,
-    version,
-};
-
-pub const Config = struct {
-    run_mode: RunMode,
-    tls_verify_host: bool = true,
-    http_proxy: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
-    proxy_bearer_token: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
-    http_timeout_ms: ?u31 = null,
-    http_connect_timeout_ms: ?u31 = null,
-    http_max_host_open: ?u8 = null,
-    http_max_concurrent: ?u8 = null,
-    user_agent: [:0]const u8,
-};
-
-pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, config: Config) !*App {
-    const app = try allocator.create(App);
-    errdefer allocator.destroy(app);
-
-    app.config = config;
-    app.allocator = allocator;
-
-    app.notification = try Notification.init(allocator, null);
-    errdefer app.notification.deinit();
-
-    app.http = try Http.init(allocator, .{
-        .max_host_open = config.http_max_host_open orelse 4,
-        .max_concurrent = config.http_max_concurrent orelse 10,
-        .timeout_ms = config.http_timeout_ms orelse 5000,
-        .connect_timeout_ms = config.http_connect_timeout_ms orelse 0,
-        .http_proxy = config.http_proxy,
-        .tls_verify_host = config.tls_verify_host,
-        .proxy_bearer_token = config.proxy_bearer_token,
-        .user_agent = config.user_agent,
-    });
-    errdefer app.http.deinit();
-
-    app.platform = try Platform.init();
-    errdefer app.platform.deinit();
-
-    app.snapshot = try Snapshot.load(allocator);
-    errdefer app.snapshot.deinit(allocator);
-
-    app.app_dir_path = getAndMakeAppDir(allocator);
-
-    app.telemetry = try Telemetry.init(app, config.run_mode);
-    errdefer app.telemetry.deinit();
-
-    try app.telemetry.register(app.notification);
-
-    return app;
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *App) void {
-    if (@atomicRmw(bool, &self.shutdown, .Xchg, true, .monotonic)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const allocator = self.allocator;
-    if (self.app_dir_path) |app_dir_path| {
-        allocator.free(app_dir_path);
-        self.app_dir_path = null;
-    }
-    self.telemetry.deinit();
-    self.notification.deinit();
-    self.http.deinit();
-    self.snapshot.deinit(allocator);
-    self.platform.deinit();
-
-    allocator.destroy(self);
-}
-
-fn getAndMakeAppDir(allocator: Allocator) ?[]const u8 {
-    if (@import("builtin").is_test) {
-        return allocator.dupe(u8, "/tmp") catch unreachable;
-    }
-    const app_dir_path = std.fs.getAppDataDir(allocator, "lightpanda") catch |err| {
-        log.warn(.app, "get data dir", .{ .err = err });
-        return null;
-    };
-
-    std.fs.cwd().makePath(app_dir_path) catch |err| switch (err) {
-        error.PathAlreadyExists => return app_dir_path,
-        else => {
-            allocator.free(app_dir_path);
-            log.warn(.app, "create data dir", .{ .err = err, .path = app_dir_path });
-            return null;
-        },
-    };
-    return app_dir_path;
-}
--- a/src/Notification.zig
+++ b/src/Notification.zig
@@ -1,412 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const log = @import("log.zig");
-const Page = @import("browser/Page.zig");
-const Transfer = @import("http/Client.zig").Transfer;
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const List = std.DoublyLinkedList;
-
-// Allows code to register for and emit events.
-// Keeps two lists
-// 1 - for a given event type, a linked list of all the listeners
-// 2 - for a given listener, a list of all it's registration
-// The 2nd one is so that a listener can unregister all of it's listeners
-// (there's currently no need for a listener to unregister only 1 or more
-// specific listener).
-//
-// Scoping is important. Imagine we created a global singleton registry, and our
-// CDP code registers for the "network_bytes_sent" event, because it needs to
-// send messages to the client when this happens. Our HTTP client could then
-// emit a "network_bytes_sent" message. It would be easy, and it would work.
-// That is, it would work until the Telemetry code makes an HTTP request, and
-// because everything's just one big global, that gets picked up by the
-// registered CDP listener, and the telemetry network activity gets sent to the
-// CDP client.
-//
-// To avoid this, one way or another, we need scoping. We could still have
-// a global registry but every "register" and every "emit" has some type of
-// "scope". This would have a run-time cost and still require some coordination
-// between components to share a common scope.
-//
-// Instead, the approach that we take is to have a notification instance per
-// scope. This makes some things harder, but we only plan on having 2
-// notification instances  at a given time: one in a Browser and one in the App.
-// What about something like Telemetry, which lives outside of a Browser but
-// still cares about Browser-events (like .page_navigate)? When the Browser
-// notification is created, a `notification_created` event is raised in the
-// App's notification, which Telemetry is registered for. This allows Telemetry
-// to register for events in the Browser notification. See the Telemetry's
-// register function.
-const Notification = @This();
-// Every event type (which are hard-coded), has a list of Listeners.
-// When the event happens, we dispatch to those listener.
-event_listeners: EventListeners,
-
-// list of listeners for a specified receiver
-// @intFromPtr(receiver) -> [listener1, listener2, ...]
-// Used when `unregisterAll` is called.
-listeners: std.AutoHashMapUnmanaged(usize, std.ArrayListUnmanaged(*Listener)),
-
-allocator: Allocator,
-mem_pool: std.heap.MemoryPool(Listener),
-
-const EventListeners = struct {
-    page_remove: List = .{},
-    page_created: List = .{},
-    page_navigate: List = .{},
-    page_navigated: List = .{},
-    page_network_idle: List = .{},
-    page_network_almost_idle: List = .{},
-    http_request_fail: List = .{},
-    http_request_start: List = .{},
-    http_request_intercept: List = .{},
-    http_request_done: List = .{},
-    http_request_auth_required: List = .{},
-    http_response_data: List = .{},
-    http_response_header_done: List = .{},
-    notification_created: List = .{},
-};
-
-const Events = union(enum) {
-    page_remove: PageRemove,
-    page_created: *Page,
-    page_navigate: *const PageNavigate,
-    page_navigated: *const PageNavigated,
-    page_network_idle: *const PageNetworkIdle,
-    page_network_almost_idle: *const PageNetworkAlmostIdle,
-    http_request_fail: *const RequestFail,
-    http_request_start: *const RequestStart,
-    http_request_intercept: *const RequestIntercept,
-    http_request_auth_required: *const RequestAuthRequired,
-    http_request_done: *const RequestDone,
-    http_response_data: *const ResponseData,
-    http_response_header_done: *const ResponseHeaderDone,
-    notification_created: *Notification,
-};
-const EventType = std.meta.FieldEnum(Events);
-
-pub const PageRemove = struct {};
-
-pub const PageNavigate = struct {
-    req_id: usize,
-    timestamp: u64,
-    url: [:0]const u8,
-    opts: Page.NavigateOpts,
-};
-
-pub const PageNavigated = struct {
-    req_id: usize,
-    timestamp: u64,
-    url: [:0]const u8,
-    opts: Page.NavigatedOpts,
-};
-
-pub const PageNetworkIdle = struct {
-    timestamp: u64,
-};
-
-pub const PageNetworkAlmostIdle = struct {
-    timestamp: u64,
-};
-
-pub const RequestStart = struct {
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-};
-
-pub const RequestIntercept = struct {
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-    wait_for_interception: *bool,
-};
-
-pub const RequestAuthRequired = struct {
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-    wait_for_interception: *bool,
-};
-
-pub const ResponseData = struct {
-    data: []const u8,
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-};
-
-pub const ResponseHeaderDone = struct {
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-};
-
-pub const RequestDone = struct {
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-};
-
-pub const RequestFail = struct {
-    transfer: *Transfer,
-    err: anyerror,
-};
-
-pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, parent: ?*Notification) !*Notification {
-
-    // This is put on the heap because we want to raise a .notification_created
-    // event, so that, something like Telemetry, can receive the
-    // .page_navigate event on all notification instances. That can only work
-    // if we dispatch .notification_created with a *Notification.
-    const notification = try allocator.create(Notification);
-    errdefer allocator.destroy(notification);
-
-    notification.* = .{
-        .listeners = .{},
-        .event_listeners = .{},
-        .allocator = allocator,
-        .mem_pool = std.heap.MemoryPool(Listener).init(allocator),
-    };
-
-    if (parent) |pn| {
-        pn.dispatch(.notification_created, notification);
-    }
-
-    return notification;
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *Notification) void {
-    const allocator = self.allocator;
-
-    var it = self.listeners.valueIterator();
-    while (it.next()) |listener| {
-        listener.deinit(allocator);
-    }
-    self.listeners.deinit(allocator);
-    self.mem_pool.deinit();
-    allocator.destroy(self);
-}
-
-pub fn register(self: *Notification, comptime event: EventType, receiver: anytype, func: EventFunc(event)) !void {
-    var list = &@field(self.event_listeners, @tagName(event));
-
-    var listener = try self.mem_pool.create();
-    errdefer self.mem_pool.destroy(listener);
-
-    listener.* = .{
-        .node = .{},
-        .list = list,
-        .receiver = receiver,
-        .event = event,
-        .func = @ptrCast(func),
-        .struct_name = @typeName(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(receiver)).pointer.child),
-    };
-
-    const allocator = self.allocator;
-    const gop = try self.listeners.getOrPut(allocator, @intFromPtr(receiver));
-    if (gop.found_existing == false) {
-        gop.value_ptr.* = .{};
-    }
-    try gop.value_ptr.append(allocator, listener);
-
-    // we don't add this until we've successfully added the entry to
-    // self.listeners
-    list.append(&listener.node);
-}
-
-pub fn unregister(self: *Notification, comptime event: EventType, receiver: anytype) void {
-    var listeners = self.listeners.getPtr(@intFromPtr(receiver)) orelse return;
-
-    var i: usize = 0;
-    while (i < listeners.items.len) {
-        const listener = listeners.items[i];
-        if (listener.event != event) {
-            i += 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-        listener.list.remove(&listener.node);
-        self.mem_pool.destroy(listener);
-        _ = listeners.swapRemove(i);
-    }
-
-    if (listeners.items.len == 0) {
-        listeners.deinit(self.allocator);
-        const removed = self.listeners.remove(@intFromPtr(receiver));
-        std.debug.assert(removed == true);
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn unregisterAll(self: *Notification, receiver: *anyopaque) void {
-    var kv = self.listeners.fetchRemove(@intFromPtr(receiver)) orelse return;
-    for (kv.value.items) |listener| {
-        listener.list.remove(&listener.node);
-        self.mem_pool.destroy(listener);
-    }
-    kv.value.deinit(self.allocator);
-}
-
-pub fn dispatch(self: *Notification, comptime event: EventType, data: ArgType(event)) void {
-    const list = &@field(self.event_listeners, @tagName(event));
-
-    var node = list.first;
-    while (node) |n| {
-        const listener: *Listener = @fieldParentPtr("node", n);
-        const func: EventFunc(event) = @ptrCast(@alignCast(listener.func));
-        func(listener.receiver, data) catch |err| {
-            log.err(.app, "dispatch error", .{
-                .err = err,
-                .event = event,
-                .source = "notification",
-                .listener = listener.struct_name,
-            });
-        };
-        node = n.next;
-    }
-}
-
-// Given an event type enum, returns the type of arg the event emits
-fn ArgType(comptime event: Notification.EventType) type {
-    inline for (std.meta.fields(Notification.Events)) |f| {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, f.name, @tagName(event))) {
-            return f.type;
-        }
-    }
-    unreachable;
-}
-
-// Given an event type enum, returns the listening function type
-fn EventFunc(comptime event: Notification.EventType) type {
-    return *const fn (*anyopaque, ArgType(event)) anyerror!void;
-}
-
-// A listener. This is 1 receiver, with its function, and the linked list
-// node that goes in the appropriate EventListeners list.
-const Listener = struct {
-    // the receiver of the event, i.e. the self parameter to `func`
-    receiver: *anyopaque,
-
-    // the function to call
-    func: *const anyopaque,
-
-    // For logging slightly better error
-    struct_name: []const u8,
-
-    event: Notification.EventType,
-
-    // intrusive linked list node
-    node: List.Node,
-
-    // The event list this listener belongs to.
-    // We need this in order to be able to remove the node from the list
-    list: *List,
-};
-
-const testing = std.testing;
-test "Notification" {
-    var notifier = try Notification.init(testing.allocator, null);
-    defer notifier.deinit();
-
-    // noop
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{
-        .req_id = 1,
-        .timestamp = 4,
-        .url = undefined,
-        .opts = .{},
-    });
-
-    var tc = TestClient{};
-
-    try notifier.register(.page_navigate, &tc, TestClient.pageNavigate);
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{
-        .req_id = 1,
-        .timestamp = 4,
-        .url = undefined,
-        .opts = .{},
-    });
-    try testing.expectEqual(4, tc.page_navigate);
-
-    notifier.unregisterAll(&tc);
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{
-        .req_id = 1,
-        .timestamp = 10,
-        .url = undefined,
-        .opts = .{},
-    });
-    try testing.expectEqual(4, tc.page_navigate);
-
-    try notifier.register(.page_navigate, &tc, TestClient.pageNavigate);
-    try notifier.register(.page_navigated, &tc, TestClient.pageNavigated);
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{
-        .req_id = 1,
-        .timestamp = 10,
-        .url = undefined,
-        .opts = .{},
-    });
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 6, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-    try testing.expectEqual(14, tc.page_navigate);
-    try testing.expectEqual(6, tc.page_navigated);
-
-    notifier.unregisterAll(&tc);
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{
-        .req_id = 1,
-        .timestamp = 100,
-        .url = undefined,
-        .opts = .{},
-    });
-    notifier.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 100, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-    try testing.expectEqual(14, tc.page_navigate);
-    try testing.expectEqual(6, tc.page_navigated);
-
-    {
-        // unregister
-        try notifier.register(.page_navigate, &tc, TestClient.pageNavigate);
-        try notifier.register(.page_navigated, &tc, TestClient.pageNavigated);
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 100, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 1000, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        try testing.expectEqual(114, tc.page_navigate);
-        try testing.expectEqual(1006, tc.page_navigated);
-
-        notifier.unregister(.page_navigate, &tc);
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 100, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 1000, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        try testing.expectEqual(114, tc.page_navigate);
-        try testing.expectEqual(2006, tc.page_navigated);
-
-        notifier.unregister(.page_navigated, &tc);
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 100, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 1000, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        try testing.expectEqual(114, tc.page_navigate);
-        try testing.expectEqual(2006, tc.page_navigated);
-
-        // already unregistered, try anyways
-        notifier.unregister(.page_navigated, &tc);
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigate, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 100, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        notifier.dispatch(.page_navigated, &.{ .req_id = 1, .timestamp = 1000, .url = undefined, .opts = .{} });
-        try testing.expectEqual(114, tc.page_navigate);
-        try testing.expectEqual(2006, tc.page_navigated);
-    }
-}
-
-const TestClient = struct {
-    page_navigate: u64 = 0,
-    page_navigated: u64 = 0,
-
-    fn pageNavigate(ptr: *anyopaque, data: *const Notification.PageNavigate) !void {
-        const self: *TestClient = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ptr));
-        self.page_navigate += data.timestamp;
-    }
-
-    fn pageNavigated(ptr: *anyopaque, data: *const Notification.PageNavigated) !void {
-        const self: *TestClient = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ptr));
-        self.page_navigated += data.timestamp;
-    }
-};
--- a/src/Sighandler.zig
+++ b/src/Sighandler.zig
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! This structure processes operating system signals (SIGINT, SIGTERM)
-//! and runs callbacks to clean up the system gracefully.
-//!
-//! The structure does not clear the memory allocated in the arena,
-//! clear the entire arena when exiting the program.
-const std = @import("std");
-const assert = std.debug.assert;
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const lp = @import("lightpanda");
-
-const log = lp.log;
-
-const SigHandler = @This();
-
-arena: Allocator,
-
-sigset: std.posix.sigset_t = undefined,
-handle_thread: ?std.Thread = null,
-
-attempt: u32 = 0,
-listeners: std.ArrayList(Listener) = .empty,
-
-pub const Listener = struct {
-    args: []const u8,
-    start: *const fn (context: *const anyopaque) void,
-};
-
-pub fn install(self: *SigHandler) !void {
-    // Block SIGINT and SIGTERM for the current thread and all created from it
-    self.sigset = std.posix.sigemptyset();
-    std.posix.sigaddset(&self.sigset, std.posix.SIG.INT);
-    std.posix.sigaddset(&self.sigset, std.posix.SIG.TERM);
-    std.posix.sigaddset(&self.sigset, std.posix.SIG.QUIT);
-    std.posix.sigprocmask(std.posix.SIG.BLOCK, &self.sigset, null);
-
-    self.handle_thread = try std.Thread.spawn(.{ .allocator = self.arena }, SigHandler.sighandle, .{self});
-    self.handle_thread.?.detach();
-}
-
-pub fn on(self: *SigHandler, func: anytype, args: std.meta.ArgsTuple(@TypeOf(func))) !void {
-    assert(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(func)).@"fn".return_type.? == void);
-
-    const Args = @TypeOf(args);
-    const TypeErased = struct {
-        fn start(context: *const anyopaque) void {
-            const args_casted: *const Args = @ptrCast(@alignCast(context));
-            @call(.auto, func, args_casted.*);
-        }
-    };
-
-    const buffer = try self.arena.alignedAlloc(u8, .of(Args), @sizeOf(Args));
-    errdefer self.arena.free(buffer);
-
-    const bytes: []const u8 = @ptrCast((&args)[0..1]);
-    @memcpy(buffer, bytes);
-
-    try self.listeners.append(self.arena, .{
-        .args = buffer,
-        .start = TypeErased.start,
-    });
-}
-
-fn sighandle(self: *SigHandler) noreturn {
-    while (true) {
-        var sig: c_int = 0;
-
-        const rc = std.c.sigwait(&self.sigset, &sig);
-        if (rc != 0) {
-            log.err(.app, "Unable to process signal {}", .{rc});
-            std.process.exit(1);
-        }
-
-        switch (sig) {
-            std.posix.SIG.INT, std.posix.SIG.TERM => {
-                if (self.attempt > 1) {
-                    std.process.exit(1);
-                }
-                self.attempt += 1;
-
-                log.info(.app, "Received termination signal...", .{});
-                for (self.listeners.items) |*item| {
-                    item.start(item.args.ptr);
-                }
-                continue;
-            },
-            else => continue,
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/src/TestHTTPServer.zig
+++ b/src/TestHTTPServer.zig
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const TestHTTPServer = @This();
-
-shutdown: bool,
-listener: ?std.net.Server,
-handler: Handler,
-
-const Handler = *const fn (req: *std.http.Server.Request) anyerror!void;
-
-pub fn init(handler: Handler) TestHTTPServer {
-    return .{
-        .shutdown = true,
-        .listener = null,
-        .handler = handler,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *TestHTTPServer) void {
-    self.shutdown = true;
-    if (self.listener) |*listener| {
-        listener.deinit();
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn run(self: *TestHTTPServer, wg: *std.Thread.WaitGroup) !void {
-    const address = try std.net.Address.parseIp("127.0.0.1", 9582);
-
-    self.listener = try address.listen(.{ .reuse_address = true });
-    var listener = &self.listener.?;
-
-    wg.finish();
-
-    while (true) {
-        const conn = listener.accept() catch |err| {
-            if (self.shutdown) {
-                return;
-            }
-            return err;
-        };
-        const thrd = try std.Thread.spawn(.{}, handleConnection, .{ self, conn });
-        thrd.detach();
-    }
-}
-
-fn handleConnection(self: *TestHTTPServer, conn: std.net.Server.Connection) !void {
-    defer conn.stream.close();
-
-    var req_buf: [2048]u8 = undefined;
-    var conn_reader = conn.stream.reader(&req_buf);
-    var conn_writer = conn.stream.writer(&req_buf);
-
-    var http_server = std.http.Server.init(conn_reader.interface(), &conn_writer.interface);
-
-    while (true) {
-        var req = http_server.receiveHead() catch |err| switch (err) {
-            error.ReadFailed => continue,
-            error.HttpConnectionClosing => continue,
-            else => {
-                std.debug.print("Test HTTP Server error: {}\n", .{err});
-                return err;
-            },
-        };
-
-        self.handler(&req) catch |err| {
-            std.debug.print("test http error '{s}': {}\n", .{ req.head.target, err });
-            try req.respond("server error", .{ .status = .internal_server_error });
-            return;
-        };
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn sendFile(req: *std.http.Server.Request, file_path: []const u8) !void {
-    var file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(file_path, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
-        error.FileNotFound => return req.respond("server error", .{ .status = .not_found }),
-        else => return err,
-    };
-    defer file.close();
-
-    const stat = try file.stat();
-    var send_buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
-
-    var res = try req.respondStreaming(&send_buffer, .{
-        .content_length = stat.size,
-        .respond_options = .{
-            .extra_headers = &.{
-                .{ .name = "content-type", .value = getContentType(file_path) },
-            },
-        },
-    });
-
-    var read_buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
-    var reader = file.reader(&read_buffer);
-    _ = try res.writer.sendFileAll(&reader, .unlimited);
-    try res.writer.flush();
-    try res.end();
-}
-
-fn getContentType(file_path: []const u8) []const u8 {
-    if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, file_path, ".js")) {
-        return "application/json";
-    }
-
-    if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, file_path, ".html")) {
-        return "text/html";
-    }
-
-    if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, file_path, ".htm")) {
-        return "text/html";
-    }
-
-    if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, file_path, ".xml")) {
-        // some wpt tests do this
-        return "text/xml";
-    }
-
-    if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, file_path, ".mjs")) {
-        // mjs are ECMAScript modules
-        return "application/json";
-    }
-
-    std.debug.print("TestHTTPServer asked to serve an unknown file type: {s}\n", .{file_path});
-    return "text/html";
-}
--- a/src/app.zig
+++ b/src/app.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+const log = @import("log.zig");
+const Loop = @import("runtime/loop.zig").Loop;
+const HttpClient = @import("http/client.zig").Client;
+const Telemetry = @import("telemetry/telemetry.zig").Telemetry;
+const Notification = @import("notification.zig").Notification;
+
+// Container for global state / objects that various parts of the system
+// might need.
+pub const App = struct {
+    loop: *Loop,
+    config: Config,
+    allocator: Allocator,
+    telemetry: Telemetry,
+    http_client: HttpClient,
+    app_dir_path: ?[]const u8,
+    notification: *Notification,
+
+    pub const RunMode = enum {
+        help,
+        fetch,
+        serve,
+        version,
+    };
+
+    pub const Config = struct {
+        run_mode: RunMode,
+        tls_verify_host: bool = true,
+        http_proxy: ?std.Uri = null,
+    };
+
+    pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, config: Config) !*App {
+        const app = try allocator.create(App);
+        errdefer allocator.destroy(app);
+
+        const loop = try allocator.create(Loop);
+        errdefer allocator.destroy(loop);
+
+        loop.* = try Loop.init(allocator);
+        errdefer loop.deinit();
+
+        const notification = try Notification.init(allocator, null);
+        errdefer notification.deinit();
+
+        const app_dir_path = getAndMakeAppDir(allocator);
+
+        app.* = .{
+            .loop = loop,
+            .allocator = allocator,
+            .telemetry = undefined,
+            .app_dir_path = app_dir_path,
+            .notification = notification,
+            .http_client = try HttpClient.init(allocator, .{
+                .max_concurrent = 3,
+                .http_proxy = config.http_proxy,
+                .tls_verify_host = config.tls_verify_host,
+            }),
+            .config = config,
+        };
+        app.telemetry = Telemetry.init(app, config.run_mode);
+        try app.telemetry.register(app.notification);
+
+        return app;
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *App) void {
+        const allocator = self.allocator;
+        if (self.app_dir_path) |app_dir_path| {
+            allocator.free(app_dir_path);
+        }
+        self.telemetry.deinit();
+        self.loop.deinit();
+        allocator.destroy(self.loop);
+        self.http_client.deinit();
+        self.notification.deinit();
+        allocator.destroy(self);
+    }
+};
+
+fn getAndMakeAppDir(allocator: Allocator) ?[]const u8 {
+    if (@import("builtin").is_test) {
+        return allocator.dupe(u8, "/tmp") catch unreachable;
+    }
+    const app_dir_path = std.fs.getAppDataDir(allocator, "lightpanda") catch |err| {
+        log.warn(.app, "get data dir", .{ .err = err });
+        return null;
+    };
+
+    std.fs.cwd().makePath(app_dir_path) catch |err| switch (err) {
+        error.PathAlreadyExists => return app_dir_path,
+        else => {
+            allocator.free(app_dir_path);
+            log.warn(.app, "create data dir", .{ .err = err, .path = app_dir_path });
+            return null;
+        },
+    };
+    return app_dir_path;
+}
--- a/src/browser/Browser.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Browser.zig
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
-
-const js = @import("js/js.zig");
-const log = @import("../log.zig");
-const App = @import("../App.zig");
-const HttpClient = @import("../http/Client.zig");
-const Notification = @import("../Notification.zig");
-
-const IS_DEBUG = @import("builtin").mode == .Debug;
-
-const Session = @import("Session.zig");
-
-// Browser is an instance of the browser.
-// You can create multiple browser instances.
-// A browser contains only one session.
-const Browser = @This();
-
-env: js.Env,
-app: *App,
-session: ?Session,
-allocator: Allocator,
-http_client: *HttpClient,
-call_arena: ArenaAllocator,
-page_arena: ArenaAllocator,
-session_arena: ArenaAllocator,
-transfer_arena: ArenaAllocator,
-notification: *Notification,
-
-pub fn init(app: *App) !Browser {
-    const allocator = app.allocator;
-
-    var env = try js.Env.init(allocator, &app.platform, &app.snapshot);
-    errdefer env.deinit();
-
-    const notification = try Notification.init(allocator, app.notification);
-    app.http.client.notification = notification;
-    app.http.client.next_request_id = 0; // Should we track ids in CDP only?
-    errdefer notification.deinit();
-
-    return .{
-        .app = app,
-        .env = env,
-        .session = null,
-        .allocator = allocator,
-        .notification = notification,
-        .http_client = app.http.client,
-        .call_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
-        .page_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
-        .session_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
-        .transfer_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *Browser) void {
-    self.closeSession();
-    self.env.deinit();
-    self.call_arena.deinit();
-    self.page_arena.deinit();
-    self.session_arena.deinit();
-    self.transfer_arena.deinit();
-    self.http_client.notification = null;
-    self.notification.deinit();
-}
-
-pub fn newSession(self: *Browser) !*Session {
-    self.closeSession();
-    self.session = @as(Session, undefined);
-    const session = &self.session.?;
-    try Session.init(session, self);
-    return session;
-}
-
-pub fn closeSession(self: *Browser) void {
-    if (self.session) |*session| {
-        session.deinit();
-        self.session = null;
-        _ = self.session_arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = 1 * 1024 * 1024 });
-        self.env.lowMemoryNotification();
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn runMicrotasks(self: *const Browser) void {
-    self.env.runMicrotasks();
-}
-
-pub fn runMessageLoop(self: *const Browser) void {
-    while (self.env.pumpMessageLoop()) {
-        if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-            log.debug(.browser, "pumpMessageLoop", .{});
-        }
-    }
-    self.env.runIdleTasks();
-}
--- a/src/browser/EventManager.zig
+++ b/src/browser/EventManager.zig
@@ -1,513 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const builtin = @import("builtin");
-
-const log = @import("../log.zig");
-const String = @import("../string.zig").String;
-
-const js = @import("js/js.zig");
-const Page = @import("Page.zig");
-
-const Node = @import("webapi/Node.zig");
-const Event = @import("webapi/Event.zig");
-const EventTarget = @import("webapi/EventTarget.zig");
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const IS_DEBUG = builtin.mode == .Debug;
-
-pub const EventManager = @This();
-
-page: *Page,
-arena: Allocator,
-listener_pool: std.heap.MemoryPool(Listener),
-list_pool: std.heap.MemoryPool(std.DoublyLinkedList),
-lookup: std.AutoHashMapUnmanaged(usize, *std.DoublyLinkedList),
-dispatch_depth: u32 = 0,
-
-pub fn init(page: *Page) EventManager {
-    return .{
-        .page = page,
-        .lookup = .{},
-        .arena = page.arena,
-        .list_pool = std.heap.MemoryPool(std.DoublyLinkedList).init(page.arena),
-        .listener_pool = std.heap.MemoryPool(Listener).init(page.arena),
-        .dispatch_depth = 0,
-    };
-}
-
-pub const RegisterOptions = struct {
-    once: bool = false,
-    capture: bool = false,
-    passive: bool = false,
-    signal: ?*@import("webapi/AbortSignal.zig") = null,
-};
-
-pub const Callback = union(enum) {
-    function: js.Function,
-    object: js.Object,
-};
-
-pub fn register(self: *EventManager, target: *EventTarget, typ: []const u8, callback: Callback, opts: RegisterOptions) !void {
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.event, "eventManager.register", .{ .type = typ, .capture = opts.capture, .once = opts.once, .target = target });
-    }
-
-    // If a signal is provided and already aborted, don't register the listener
-    if (opts.signal) |signal| {
-        if (signal.getAborted()) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    const gop = try self.lookup.getOrPut(self.arena, @intFromPtr(target));
-    if (gop.found_existing) {
-        // check for duplicate callbacks already registered
-        var node = gop.value_ptr.*.first;
-        while (node) |n| {
-            const listener: *Listener = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("node", n));
-            if (listener.typ.eqlSlice(typ)) {
-                const is_duplicate = switch (callback) {
-                    .object => |obj| listener.function.eqlObject(obj),
-                    .function => |func| listener.function.eqlFunction(func),
-                };
-                if (is_duplicate and listener.capture == opts.capture) {
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-            node = n.next;
-        }
-    } else {
-        gop.value_ptr.* = try self.list_pool.create();
-        gop.value_ptr.*.* = .{};
-    }
-
-    const func = switch (callback) {
-        .function => |f| Function{ .value = f },
-        .object => |o| Function{ .object = o },
-    };
-
-    const listener = try self.listener_pool.create();
-    listener.* = .{
-        .node = .{},
-        .once = opts.once,
-        .capture = opts.capture,
-        .passive = opts.passive,
-        .function = func,
-        .signal = opts.signal,
-        .typ = try String.init(self.arena, typ, .{}),
-    };
-    // append the listener to the list of listeners for this target
-    gop.value_ptr.*.append(&listener.node);
-}
-
-pub fn remove(self: *EventManager, target: *EventTarget, typ: []const u8, callback: Callback, use_capture: bool) void {
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.event, "eventManager.remove", .{ .type = typ, .capture = use_capture, .target = target });
-    }
-    const list = self.lookup.get(@intFromPtr(target)) orelse return;
-    if (findListener(list, typ, callback, use_capture)) |listener| {
-        self.removeListener(list, listener);
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn dispatch(self: *EventManager, target: *EventTarget, event: *Event) !void {
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.event, "eventManager.dispatch", .{ .type = event._type_string.str(), .bubbles = event._bubbles });
-    }
-
-    event._target = target;
-    event._dispatch_target = target; // Store original target for composedPath()
-    var was_handled = false;
-
-    defer if (was_handled) {
-        self.page.js.runMicrotasks();
-    };
-
-    switch (target._type) {
-        .node => |node| try self.dispatchNode(node, event, &was_handled),
-        .xhr,
-        .window,
-        .abort_signal,
-        .media_query_list,
-        .message_port,
-        .text_track_cue,
-        .navigation,
-        .screen,
-        .screen_orientation,
-        .generic,
-        => {
-            const list = self.lookup.get(@intFromPtr(target)) orelse return;
-            try self.dispatchAll(list, target, event, &was_handled);
-        },
-    }
-}
-
-// There are a lot of events that can be attached via addEventListener or as
-// a property, like the XHR events, or window.onload. You might think that the
-// property is just a shortcut for calling addEventListener, but they are distinct.
-// An event set via property cannot be removed by removeEventListener. If you
-// set both the property and add a listener, they both execute.
-const DispatchWithFunctionOptions = struct {
-    context: []const u8,
-    inject_target: bool = true,
-};
-pub fn dispatchWithFunction(self: *EventManager, target: *EventTarget, event: *Event, function_: ?js.Function, comptime opts: DispatchWithFunctionOptions) !void {
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.event, "dispatchWithFunction", .{ .type = event._type_string.str(), .context = opts.context, .has_function = function_ != null });
-    }
-
-    if (comptime opts.inject_target) {
-        event._target = target;
-        event._dispatch_target = target; // Store original target for composedPath()
-    }
-
-    var was_dispatched = false;
-    defer if (was_dispatched) {
-        self.page.js.runMicrotasks();
-    };
-
-    if (function_) |func| {
-        event._current_target = target;
-        if (func.call(void, .{event})) {
-            was_dispatched = true;
-        } else |err| {
-            // a non-JS error
-            log.warn(.event, opts.context, .{ .err = err });
-        }
-    }
-
-    const list = self.lookup.get(@intFromPtr(target)) orelse return;
-    try self.dispatchAll(list, target, event, &was_dispatched);
-}
-
-fn dispatchNode(self: *EventManager, target: *Node, event: *Event, was_handled: *bool) !void {
-    const ShadowRoot = @import("webapi/ShadowRoot.zig");
-
-    // Defer runs even on early return - ensures event phase is reset
-    // and default actions execute (unless prevented)
-    defer {
-        event._event_phase = .none;
-
-        // Execute default action if not prevented
-        if (event._prevent_default) {
-            // can't return in a defer (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻
-        } else if (event._type_string.eqlSlice("click")) {
-            self.page.handleClick(target) catch |err| {
-                log.warn(.event, "page.click", .{ .err = err });
-            };
-        } else if (event._type_string.eqlSlice("keydown")) {
-            self.page.handleKeydown(target, event) catch |err| {
-                log.warn(.event, "page.keydown", .{ .err = err });
-            };
-        }
-    }
-
-    var path_len: usize = 0;
-    var path_buffer: [128]*EventTarget = undefined;
-
-    var node: ?*Node = target;
-    while (node) |n| {
-        if (path_len >= path_buffer.len) break;
-        path_buffer[path_len] = n.asEventTarget();
-        path_len += 1;
-
-        // Check if this node is a shadow root
-        if (n.is(ShadowRoot)) |shadow| {
-            event._needs_retargeting = true;
-
-            // If event is not composed, stop at shadow boundary
-            if (!event._composed) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // Otherwise, jump to the shadow host and continue
-            node = shadow._host.asNode();
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        node = n._parent;
-    }
-
-    // Even though the window isn't part of the DOM, events always propagate
-    // through it in the capture phase (unless we stopped at a shadow boundary)
-    if (path_len < path_buffer.len) {
-        path_buffer[path_len] = self.page.window.asEventTarget();
-        path_len += 1;
-    }
-
-    const path = path_buffer[0..path_len];
-
-    // Phase 1: Capturing phase (root → target, excluding target)
-    // This happens for all events, regardless of bubbling
-    event._event_phase = .capturing_phase;
-    var i: usize = path_len;
-    while (i > 1) {
-        i -= 1;
-        const current_target = path[i];
-        if (self.lookup.get(@intFromPtr(current_target))) |list| {
-            try self.dispatchPhase(list, current_target, event, was_handled, true);
-            if (event._stop_propagation) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Phase 2: At target
-    event._event_phase = .at_target;
-    const target_et = target.asEventTarget();
-    if (self.lookup.get(@intFromPtr(target_et))) |list| {
-        try self.dispatchPhase(list, target_et, event, was_handled, null);
-        if (event._stop_propagation) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Phase 3: Bubbling phase (target → root, excluding target)
-    // This only happens if the event bubbles
-    if (event._bubbles) {
-        event._event_phase = .bubbling_phase;
-        for (path[1..]) |current_target| {
-            if (self.lookup.get(@intFromPtr(current_target))) |list| {
-                try self.dispatchPhase(list, current_target, event, was_handled, false);
-                if (event._stop_propagation) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn dispatchPhase(self: *EventManager, list: *std.DoublyLinkedList, current_target: *EventTarget, event: *Event, was_handled: *bool, comptime capture_only: ?bool) !void {
-    const page = self.page;
-    const typ = event._type_string;
-
-    // Track that we're dispatching to prevent immediate removal
-    self.dispatch_depth += 1;
-    defer {
-        self.dispatch_depth -= 1;
-        // Clean up any marked listeners in this target's list after this phase
-        // We do this regardless of depth to handle cross-target removals correctly
-        self.cleanupMarkedListeners(list);
-    }
-
-    var node = list.first;
-    while (node) |n| {
-        // do this now, in case we need to remove n (once: true or aborted signal)
-        node = n.next;
-
-        const listener: *Listener = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("node", n));
-
-        // Skip listeners that were marked for removal
-        if (listener.marked_for_removal) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (!listener.typ.eql(typ)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Can be null when dispatching to the target itself
-        if (comptime capture_only) |capture| {
-            if (listener.capture != capture) {
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If the listener has an aborted signal, remove it and skip
-        if (listener.signal) |signal| {
-            if (signal.getAborted()) {
-                self.removeListener(list, listener);
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        was_handled.* = true;
-        event._current_target = current_target;
-
-        // Compute adjusted target for shadow DOM retargeting (only if needed)
-        const original_target = event._target;
-        if (event._needs_retargeting) {
-            event._target = getAdjustedTarget(original_target, current_target);
-        }
-
-        switch (listener.function) {
-            .value => |value| try value.call(void, .{event}),
-            .string => |string| {
-                const str = try page.call_arena.dupeZ(u8, string.str());
-                try self.page.js.eval(str, null);
-            },
-            .object => |obj| {
-                if (try obj.getFunction("handleEvent")) |handleEvent| {
-                    try handleEvent.callWithThis(void, obj, .{event});
-                }
-            },
-        }
-
-        // Restore original target (only if we changed it)
-        if (event._needs_retargeting) {
-            event._target = original_target;
-        }
-
-        if (listener.once) {
-            self.removeListener(list, listener);
-        }
-
-        if (event._stop_immediate_propagation) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-//  Non-Node dispatching (XHR, Window without propagation)
-fn dispatchAll(self: *EventManager, list: *std.DoublyLinkedList, current_target: *EventTarget, event: *Event, was_handled: *bool) !void {
-    return self.dispatchPhase(list, current_target, event, was_handled, null);
-}
-
-fn removeListener(self: *EventManager, list: *std.DoublyLinkedList, listener: *Listener) void {
-    if (self.dispatch_depth > 0) {
-        // We're in the middle of dispatching, just mark for removal
-        // This prevents invalidating the linked list during iteration
-        listener.marked_for_removal = true;
-    } else {
-        // Safe to remove immediately
-        list.remove(&listener.node);
-        self.listener_pool.destroy(listener);
-    }
-}
-
-fn cleanupMarkedListeners(self: *EventManager, list: *std.DoublyLinkedList) void {
-    var node = list.first;
-    while (node) |n| {
-        node = n.next;
-        const listener: *Listener = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("node", n));
-        if (listener.marked_for_removal) {
-            list.remove(&listener.node);
-            self.listener_pool.destroy(listener);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn findListener(list: *const std.DoublyLinkedList, typ: []const u8, callback: Callback, capture: bool) ?*Listener {
-    var node = list.first;
-    while (node) |n| {
-        node = n.next;
-        const listener: *Listener = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("node", n));
-        const matches = switch (callback) {
-            .object => |obj| listener.function.eqlObject(obj),
-            .function => |func| listener.function.eqlFunction(func),
-        };
-        if (!matches) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (listener.capture != capture) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!listener.typ.eqlSlice(typ)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        return listener;
-    }
-    return null;
-}
-
-const Listener = struct {
-    typ: String,
-    once: bool,
-    capture: bool,
-    passive: bool,
-    function: Function,
-    signal: ?*@import("webapi/AbortSignal.zig") = null,
-    node: std.DoublyLinkedList.Node,
-    marked_for_removal: bool = false,
-};
-
-const Function = union(enum) {
-    value: js.Function,
-    string: String,
-    object: js.Object,
-
-    fn eqlFunction(self: Function, func: js.Function) bool {
-        return switch (self) {
-            .value => |v| return v.id == func.id,
-            else => false,
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn eqlObject(self: Function, obj: js.Object) bool {
-        return switch (self) {
-            .object => |o| return o.getId() == obj.getId(),
-            else => false,
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-// Computes the adjusted target for shadow DOM event retargeting
-// Returns the lowest shadow-including ancestor of original_target that is
-// also an ancestor-or-self of current_target
-fn getAdjustedTarget(original_target: ?*EventTarget, current_target: *EventTarget) ?*EventTarget {
-    const ShadowRoot = @import("webapi/ShadowRoot.zig");
-
-    const orig_node = switch ((original_target orelse return null)._type) {
-        .node => |n| n,
-        else => return original_target,
-    };
-    const curr_node = switch (current_target._type) {
-        .node => |n| n,
-        else => return original_target,
-    };
-
-    // Walk up from original target, checking if we can reach current target
-    var node: ?*Node = orig_node;
-    while (node) |n| {
-        // Check if current_target is an ancestor of n (or n itself)
-        if (isAncestorOrSelf(curr_node, n)) {
-            return n.asEventTarget();
-        }
-
-        // Cross shadow boundary if needed
-        if (n.is(ShadowRoot)) |shadow| {
-            node = shadow._host.asNode();
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        node = n._parent;
-    }
-
-    return original_target;
-}
-
-// Check if ancestor is an ancestor of (or the same as) node
-// WITHOUT crossing shadow boundaries (just regular DOM tree)
-fn isAncestorOrSelf(ancestor: *Node, node: *Node) bool {
-    if (ancestor == node) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    var current: ?*Node = node._parent;
-    while (current) |n| {
-        if (n == ancestor) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        current = n._parent;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
--- a/src/browser/Factory.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Factory.zig
@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const assert = std.debug.assert;
-const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const reflect = @import("reflect.zig");
-const IS_DEBUG = builtin.mode == .Debug;
-
-const log = @import("../log.zig");
-const String = @import("../string.zig").String;
-
-const SlabAllocator = @import("../slab.zig").SlabAllocator;
-
-const Page = @import("Page.zig");
-const Node = @import("webapi/Node.zig");
-const Event = @import("webapi/Event.zig");
-const UIEvent = @import("webapi/event/UIEvent.zig");
-const Element = @import("webapi/Element.zig");
-const Document = @import("webapi/Document.zig");
-const EventTarget = @import("webapi/EventTarget.zig");
-const XMLHttpRequestEventTarget = @import("webapi/net/XMLHttpRequestEventTarget.zig");
-const Blob = @import("webapi/Blob.zig");
-const AbstractRange = @import("webapi/AbstractRange.zig");
-
-const Factory = @This();
-_page: *Page,
-_slab: SlabAllocator,
-
-fn PrototypeChain(comptime types: []const type) type {
-    return struct {
-        const Self = @This();
-        memory: []u8,
-
-        fn totalSize() usize {
-            var size: usize = 0;
-            for (types) |T| {
-                size = std.mem.alignForward(usize, size, @alignOf(T));
-                size += @sizeOf(T);
-            }
-            return size;
-        }
-
-        fn maxAlign() std.mem.Alignment {
-            var alignment: std.mem.Alignment = .@"1";
-
-            for (types) |T| {
-                alignment = std.mem.Alignment.max(alignment, std.mem.Alignment.of(T));
-            }
-
-            return alignment;
-        }
-
-        fn getType(comptime index: usize) type {
-            return types[index];
-        }
-
-        fn allocate(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !Self {
-            const size = comptime Self.totalSize();
-            const alignment = comptime Self.maxAlign();
-
-            const memory = try allocator.alignedAlloc(u8, alignment, size);
-            return .{ .memory = memory };
-        }
-
-        fn get(self: *const Self, comptime index: usize) *getType(index) {
-            var offset: usize = 0;
-            inline for (types, 0..) |T, i| {
-                offset = std.mem.alignForward(usize, offset, @alignOf(T));
-
-                if (i == index) {
-                    return @as(*T, @ptrCast(@alignCast(self.memory.ptr + offset)));
-                }
-                offset += @sizeOf(T);
-            }
-            unreachable;
-        }
-
-        fn set(self: *const Self, comptime index: usize, value: getType(index)) void {
-            const ptr = self.get(index);
-            ptr.* = value;
-        }
-
-        fn setRoot(self: *const Self, comptime T: type) void {
-            const ptr = self.get(0);
-            ptr.* = .{ ._type = unionInit(T, self.get(1)) };
-        }
-
-        fn setMiddle(self: *const Self, comptime index: usize, comptime T: type) void {
-            assert(index >= 1);
-            assert(index < types.len);
-
-            const ptr = self.get(index);
-            ptr.* = .{ ._proto = self.get(index - 1), ._type = unionInit(T, self.get(index + 1)) };
-        }
-
-        fn setMiddleWithValue(self: *const Self, comptime index: usize, comptime T: type, value: anytype) void {
-            assert(index >= 1);
-
-            const ptr = self.get(index);
-            ptr.* = .{ ._proto = self.get(index - 1), ._type = unionInit(T, value) };
-        }
-
-        fn setLeaf(self: *const Self, comptime index: usize, value: anytype) void {
-            assert(index >= 1);
-
-            const ptr = self.get(index);
-            ptr.* = value;
-            ptr._proto = self.get(index - 1);
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-fn AutoPrototypeChain(comptime types: []const type) type {
-    return struct {
-        fn create(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, leaf_value: anytype) !*@TypeOf(leaf_value) {
-            const chain = try PrototypeChain(types).allocate(allocator);
-
-            const RootType = types[0];
-            chain.setRoot(RootType.Type);
-
-            inline for (1..types.len - 1) |i| {
-                const MiddleType = types[i];
-                chain.setMiddle(i, MiddleType.Type);
-            }
-
-            chain.setLeaf(types.len - 1, leaf_value);
-            return chain.get(types.len - 1);
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn init(page: *Page) Factory {
-    return .{
-        ._page = page,
-        ._slab = SlabAllocator.init(page.arena, 128),
-    };
-}
-
-// this is a root object
-pub fn eventTarget(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    const chain = try PrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).allocate(allocator);
-
-    const event_ptr = chain.get(0);
-    event_ptr.* = .{
-        ._type = unionInit(EventTarget.Type, chain.get(1)),
-    };
-    chain.setLeaf(1, child);
-
-    return chain.get(1);
-}
-
-// this is a root object
-pub fn event(self: *Factory, typ: []const u8, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-
-    const chain = try PrototypeChain(
-        &.{ Event, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).allocate(allocator);
-
-    // Special case: Event has a _type_string field, so we need manual setup
-    const event_ptr = chain.get(0);
-    event_ptr.* = .{
-        ._type = unionInit(Event.Type, chain.get(1)),
-        ._type_string = try String.init(self._page.arena, typ, .{}),
-    };
-    chain.setLeaf(1, child);
-
-    return chain.get(1);
-}
-
-pub fn uiEvent(self: *Factory, typ: []const u8, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-
-    const chain = try PrototypeChain(
-        &.{ Event, UIEvent, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).allocate(allocator);
-
-    // Special case: Event has a _type_string field, so we need manual setup
-    const event_ptr = chain.get(0);
-    event_ptr.* = .{
-        ._type = unionInit(Event.Type, chain.get(1)),
-        ._type_string = try String.init(self._page.arena, typ, .{}),
-    };
-    chain.setMiddle(1, UIEvent.Type);
-    chain.setLeaf(2, child);
-
-    return chain.get(2);
-}
-
-pub fn blob(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-
-    // Special case: Blob has slice and mime fields, so we need manual setup
-    const chain = try PrototypeChain(
-        &.{ Blob, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).allocate(allocator);
-
-    const blob_ptr = chain.get(0);
-    blob_ptr.* = .{
-        ._type = unionInit(Blob.Type, chain.get(1)),
-        ._slice = "",
-        ._mime = "",
-    };
-    chain.setLeaf(1, child);
-
-    return chain.get(1);
-}
-
-pub fn abstractRange(self: *Factory, child: anytype, page: *Page) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    const chain = try PrototypeChain(&.{ AbstractRange, @TypeOf(child) }).allocate(allocator);
-
-    const doc = page.document.asNode();
-    chain.set(0, AbstractRange{
-        ._type = unionInit(AbstractRange.Type, chain.get(1)),
-        ._end_offset = 0,
-        ._start_offset = 0,
-        ._end_container = doc,
-        ._start_container = doc,
-    });
-    chain.setLeaf(1, child);
-    return chain.get(1);
-}
-
-pub fn node(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn document(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, Document, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn documentFragment(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, Node.DocumentFragment, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn element(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, Element, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn htmlElement(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, Element, Element.Html, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn htmlMediaElement(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, Element, Element.Html, Element.Html.Media, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn svgElement(self: *Factory, tag_name: []const u8, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    const ChildT = @TypeOf(child);
-
-    if (ChildT == Element.Svg) {
-        return self.element(child);
-    }
-
-    const chain = try PrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, Node, Element, Element.Svg, ChildT },
-    ).allocate(allocator);
-
-    chain.setRoot(EventTarget.Type);
-    chain.setMiddle(1, Node.Type);
-    chain.setMiddle(2, Element.Type);
-
-    // will never allocate, can't fail
-    const tag_name_str = String.init(self._page.arena, tag_name, .{}) catch unreachable;
-
-    // Manually set Element.Svg with the tag_name
-    chain.set(3, .{
-        ._proto = chain.get(2),
-        ._tag_name = tag_name_str,
-        ._type = unionInit(Element.Svg.Type, chain.get(4)),
-    });
-
-    chain.setLeaf(4, child);
-    return chain.get(4);
-}
-
-pub fn xhrEventTarget(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, XMLHttpRequestEventTarget, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-pub fn textTrackCue(self: *Factory, child: anytype) !*@TypeOf(child) {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    const TextTrackCue = @import("webapi/media/TextTrackCue.zig");
-
-    return try AutoPrototypeChain(
-        &.{ EventTarget, TextTrackCue, @TypeOf(child) },
-    ).create(allocator, child);
-}
-
-fn hasChainRoot(comptime T: type) bool {
-    // Check if this is a root
-    if (@hasDecl(T, "_prototype_root")) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // If no _proto field, we're at the top but not a recognized root
-    if (!@hasField(T, "_proto")) return false;
-
-    // Get the _proto field's type and recurse
-    const fields = @typeInfo(T).@"struct".fields;
-    inline for (fields) |field| {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, field.name, "_proto")) {
-            const ProtoType = reflect.Struct(field.type);
-            return hasChainRoot(ProtoType);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-fn isChainType(comptime T: type) bool {
-    if (@hasField(T, "_proto")) return false;
-    return comptime hasChainRoot(T);
-}
-
-pub fn destroy(self: *Factory, value: anytype) void {
-    const S = reflect.Struct(@TypeOf(value));
-
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        // We should always destroy from the leaf down.
-        if (@hasDecl(S, "_prototype_root")) {
-            // A Event{._type == .generic} (or any other similar types)
-            // _should_ be destoyed directly. The _type = .generic is a pseudo
-            // child
-            if (S != Event or value._type != .generic) {
-                log.fatal(.bug, "factory.destroy.event", .{ .type = @typeName(S) });
-                unreachable;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (comptime isChainType(S)) {
-        self.destroyChain(value, true, 0, std.mem.Alignment.@"1");
-    } else {
-        self.destroyStandalone(value);
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn destroyStandalone(self: *Factory, value: anytype) void {
-    const S = reflect.Struct(@TypeOf(value));
-    assert(!@hasDecl(S, "_prototype_root"));
-
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-
-    if (@hasDecl(S, "deinit")) {
-        // And it has a deinit, we'll call it
-        switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(S.deinit)).@"fn".params.len) {
-            1 => value.deinit(),
-            2 => value.deinit(self._page),
-            else => @compileLog(@typeName(S) ++ " has an invalid deinit function"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    allocator.destroy(value);
-}
-
-fn destroyChain(
-    self: *Factory,
-    value: anytype,
-    comptime first: bool,
-    old_size: usize,
-    old_align: std.mem.Alignment,
-) void {
-    const S = reflect.Struct(@TypeOf(value));
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-
-    // aligns the old size to the alignment of this element
-    const current_size = std.mem.alignForward(usize, old_size, @alignOf(S));
-    const alignment = std.mem.Alignment.fromByteUnits(@alignOf(S));
-
-    const new_align = std.mem.Alignment.max(old_align, alignment);
-    const new_size = current_size + @sizeOf(S);
-
-    // This is initially called from a deinit. We don't want to call that
-    // same deinit. So when this is the first time destroyChain is called
-    // we don't call deinit (because we're in that deinit)
-    if (!comptime first) {
-        // But if it isn't the first time
-        if (@hasDecl(S, "deinit")) {
-            // And it has a deinit, we'll call it
-            switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(S.deinit)).@"fn".params.len) {
-                1 => value.deinit(),
-                2 => value.deinit(self._page),
-                else => @compileLog(@typeName(S) ++ " has an invalid deinit function"),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (@hasField(S, "_proto")) {
-        self.destroyChain(value._proto, false, new_size, new_align);
-    } else if (@hasDecl(S, "JsApi")) {
-        // Doesn't have a _proto, but has a JsApi.
-        if (self._page.js.removeTaggedMapping(@intFromPtr(value))) |tagged| {
-            allocator.destroy(tagged);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // no proto so this is the head of the chain.
-        // we use this as the ptr to the start of the chain.
-        // and we have summed up the length.
-        assert(@hasDecl(S, "_prototype_root"));
-
-        const memory_ptr: [*]const u8 = @ptrCast(value);
-        const len = std.mem.alignForward(usize, new_size, new_align.toByteUnits());
-        allocator.free(memory_ptr[0..len]);
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn createT(self: *Factory, comptime T: type) !*T {
-    const allocator = self._slab.allocator();
-    return try allocator.create(T);
-}
-
-pub fn create(self: *Factory, value: anytype) !*@TypeOf(value) {
-    const ptr = try self.createT(@TypeOf(value));
-    ptr.* = value;
-    return ptr;
-}
-
-fn unionInit(comptime T: type, value: anytype) T {
-    const V = @TypeOf(value);
-    const field_name = comptime unionFieldName(T, V);
-    return @unionInit(T, field_name, value);
-}
-
-// There can be friction between comptime and runtime. Comptime has to
-// account for all possible types, even if some runtime flow makes certain
-// cases impossible. At runtime, we always call `unionFieldName` with the
-// correct struct or pointer type. But at comptime time, `unionFieldName`
-// is called with both variants (S and *S). So we use reflect.Struct().
-// This only works because we never have a union with a field S and another
-// field *S.
-fn unionFieldName(comptime T: type, comptime V: type) []const u8 {
-    inline for (@typeInfo(T).@"union".fields) |field| {
-        if (reflect.Struct(field.type) == reflect.Struct(V)) {
-            return field.name;
-        }
-    }
-    @compileError(@typeName(V) ++ " is not a valid type for " ++ @typeName(T) ++ ".type");
-}
--- a/src/browser/Mime.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Mime.zig
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const Mime = @This();
-content_type: ContentType,
-params: []const u8 = "",
-// IANA defines max. charset value length as 40.
-// We keep 41 for null-termination since HTML parser expects in this format.
-charset: [41]u8 = default_charset,
-charset_len: usize = 5,
-
-/// String "UTF-8" continued by null characters.
-pub const default_charset = .{ 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '8' } ++ .{0} ** 36;
-
-/// Mime with unknown Content-Type, empty params and empty charset.
-pub const unknown = Mime{ .content_type = .{ .unknown = {} } };
-
-pub const ContentTypeEnum = enum {
-    text_xml,
-    text_html,
-    text_javascript,
-    text_plain,
-    text_css,
-    application_json,
-    unknown,
-    other,
-};
-
-pub const ContentType = union(ContentTypeEnum) {
-    text_xml: void,
-    text_html: void,
-    text_javascript: void,
-    text_plain: void,
-    text_css: void,
-    application_json: void,
-    unknown: void,
-    other: struct { type: []const u8, sub_type: []const u8 },
-};
-
-pub fn contentTypeString(mime: *const Mime) []const u8 {
-    return switch (mime.content_type) {
-        .text_xml => "text/xml",
-        .text_html => "text/html",
-        .text_javascript => "application/javascript",
-        .text_plain => "text/plain",
-        .text_css => "text/css",
-        .application_json => "application/json",
-        else => "",
-    };
-}
-
-/// Returns the null-terminated charset value.
-pub fn charsetStringZ(mime: *const Mime) [:0]const u8 {
-    return mime.charset[0..mime.charset_len :0];
-}
-
-pub fn charsetString(mime: *const Mime) []const u8 {
-    return mime.charset[0..mime.charset_len];
-}
-
-/// Removes quotes of value if quotes are given.
-///
-/// Currently we don't validate the charset.
-/// See section 2.3 Naming Requirements:
-/// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2978/
-fn parseCharset(value: []const u8) error{ CharsetTooBig, Invalid }![]const u8 {
-    // Cannot be larger than 40.
-    // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2978/
-    if (value.len > 40) return error.CharsetTooBig;
-
-    // If the first char is a quote, look for a pair.
-    if (value[0] == '"') {
-        if (value.len < 3 or value[value.len - 1] != '"') {
-            return error.Invalid;
-        }
-
-        return value[1 .. value.len - 1];
-    }
-
-    // No quotes.
-    return value;
-}
-
-pub fn parse(input: []u8) !Mime {
-    if (input.len > 255) {
-        return error.TooBig;
-    }
-
-    // Zig's trim API is broken. The return type is always `[]const u8`,
-    // even if the input type is `[]u8`. @constCast is safe here.
-    var normalized = @constCast(std.mem.trim(u8, input, &std.ascii.whitespace));
-    _ = std.ascii.lowerString(normalized, normalized);
-
-    const content_type, const type_len = try parseContentType(normalized);
-    if (type_len >= normalized.len) {
-        return .{ .content_type = content_type };
-    }
-
-    const params = trimLeft(normalized[type_len..]);
-
-    var charset: [41]u8 = undefined;
-    var charset_len: usize = undefined;
-
-    var it = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, params, ';');
-    while (it.next()) |attr| {
-        const i = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, attr, 0, '=') orelse return error.Invalid;
-        const name = trimLeft(attr[0..i]);
-
-        const value = trimRight(attr[i + 1 ..]);
-        if (value.len == 0) {
-            return error.Invalid;
-        }
-
-        const attribute_name = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
-            charset,
-        }, name) orelse continue;
-
-        switch (attribute_name) {
-            .charset => {
-                if (value.len == 0) {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                const attribute_value = try parseCharset(value);
-                @memcpy(charset[0..attribute_value.len], attribute_value);
-                // Null-terminate right after attribute value.
-                charset[attribute_value.len] = 0;
-                charset_len = attribute_value.len;
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    return .{
-        .params = params,
-        .charset = charset,
-        .charset_len = charset_len,
-        .content_type = content_type,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn sniff(body: []const u8) ?Mime {
-    // 0x0C is form feed
-    const content = std.mem.trimLeft(u8, body, &.{ ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r', 0x0C });
-    if (content.len == 0) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    if (content[0] != '<') {
-        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, content, &.{ 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF })) {
-            // UTF-8 BOM
-            return .{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } };
-        }
-        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, content, &.{ 0xFE, 0xFF })) {
-            // UTF-16 big-endian BOM
-            return .{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } };
-        }
-        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, content, &.{ 0xFF, 0xFE })) {
-            // UTF-16 little-endian BOM
-            return .{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } };
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    // The longest prefix we have is "<!DOCTYPE HTML ", 15 bytes. If we're
-    // here, we already know content[0] == '<', so we can skip that. So 14
-    // bytes.
-
-    // +1 because we don't need the leading '<'
-    var buf: [14]u8 = undefined;
-
-    const stripped = content[1..];
-    const prefix_len = @min(stripped.len, buf.len);
-    const prefix = std.ascii.lowerString(&buf, stripped[0..prefix_len]);
-
-    // we already know it starts with a <
-    const known_prefixes = [_]struct { []const u8, ContentType }{
-        .{ "!doctype html", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "html", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "script", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "iframe", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "h1", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "div", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "font", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "table", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "a", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "style", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "title", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "b", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "body", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "br", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "p", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "!--", .{ .text_html = {} } },
-        .{ "xml", .{ .text_xml = {} } },
-    };
-    inline for (known_prefixes) |kp| {
-        const known_prefix = kp.@"0";
-        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, prefix, known_prefix) and prefix.len > known_prefix.len) {
-            const next = prefix[known_prefix.len];
-            // a "tag-terminating-byte"
-            if (next == ' ' or next == '>') {
-                return .{ .content_type = kp.@"1" };
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return null;
-}
-
-pub fn isHTML(self: *const Mime) bool {
-    return self.content_type == .text_html;
-}
-
-// we expect value to be lowercase
-fn parseContentType(value: []const u8) !struct { ContentType, usize } {
-    const end = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, value, 0, ';') orelse value.len;
-    const type_name = trimRight(value[0..end]);
-    const attribute_start = end + 1;
-
-    if (std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
-        @"text/xml",
-        @"text/html",
-        @"text/css",
-        @"text/plain",
-
-        @"text/javascript",
-        @"application/javascript",
-        @"application/x-javascript",
-
-        @"application/json",
-    }, type_name)) |known_type| {
-        const ct: ContentType = switch (known_type) {
-            .@"text/xml" => .{ .text_xml = {} },
-            .@"text/html" => .{ .text_html = {} },
-            .@"text/javascript", .@"application/javascript", .@"application/x-javascript" => .{ .text_javascript = {} },
-            .@"text/plain" => .{ .text_plain = {} },
-            .@"text/css" => .{ .text_css = {} },
-            .@"application/json" => .{ .application_json = {} },
-        };
-        return .{ ct, attribute_start };
-    }
-
-    const separator = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, type_name, 0, '/') orelse return error.Invalid;
-
-    const main_type = value[0..separator];
-    const sub_type = trimRight(value[separator + 1 .. end]);
-
-    if (main_type.len == 0 or validType(main_type) == false) {
-        return error.Invalid;
-    }
-    if (sub_type.len == 0 or validType(sub_type) == false) {
-        return error.Invalid;
-    }
-
-    return .{ .{ .other = .{
-        .type = main_type,
-        .sub_type = sub_type,
-    } }, attribute_start };
-}
-
-const VALID_CODEPOINTS = blk: {
-    var v: [256]bool = undefined;
-    for (0..256) |i| {
-        v[i] = std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(i);
-    }
-    for ("!#$%&\\*+-.^'_`|~") |b| {
-        v[b] = true;
-    }
-    break :blk v;
-};
-
-fn validType(value: []const u8) bool {
-    for (value) |b| {
-        if (VALID_CODEPOINTS[b] == false) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-fn trimLeft(s: []const u8) []const u8 {
-    return std.mem.trimLeft(u8, s, &std.ascii.whitespace);
-}
-
-fn trimRight(s: []const u8) []const u8 {
-    return std.mem.trimRight(u8, s, &std.ascii.whitespace);
-}
-
-const testing = @import("../testing.zig");
-test "Mime: invalid" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    const invalids = [_][]const u8{
-        "",
-        "text",
-        "text /html",
-        "text/ html",
-        "text / html",
-        "text/html other",
-        "text/html; x",
-        "text/html; x=",
-        "text/html; x=  ",
-        "text/html; = ",
-        "text/html;=",
-        "text/html; charset=\"\"",
-        "text/html; charset=\"",
-        "text/html; charset=\"\\",
-    };
-
-    for (invalids) |invalid| {
-        const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, invalid);
-        try testing.expectError(error.Invalid, Mime.parse(mutable_input));
-    }
-}
-
-test "Mime: parse common" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "text/xml");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/html");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "text/plain");
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "text/xml;");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/html;");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "text/plain;");
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "  \ttext/xml");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/html   ");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "text/plain \t\t");
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "TEXT/xml");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/Html");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "TEXT/PLAIN");
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, " TeXT/xml");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "teXt/HtML  ;");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "tExT/PlAiN;");
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_javascript = {} } }, "text/javascript");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_javascript = {} } }, "Application/JavaScript");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_javascript = {} } }, "application/x-javascript");
-
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .application_json = {} } }, "application/json");
-    try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_css = {} } }, "text/css");
-}
-
-test "Mime: parse uncommon" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    const text_csv = Expectation{
-        .content_type = .{ .other = .{ .type = "text", .sub_type = "csv" } },
-    };
-    try expect(text_csv, "text/csv");
-    try expect(text_csv, "text/csv;");
-    try expect(text_csv, "  text/csv\t  ");
-    try expect(text_csv, "  text/csv\t  ;");
-
-    try expect(
-        .{ .content_type = .{ .other = .{ .type = "text", .sub_type = "csv" } } },
-        "Text/CSV",
-    );
-}
-
-test "Mime: parse charset" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    try expect(.{
-        .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} },
-        .charset = "utf-8",
-        .params = "charset=utf-8",
-    }, "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
-
-    try expect(.{
-        .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} },
-        .charset = "utf-8",
-        .params = "charset=\"utf-8\"",
-    }, "text/xml;charset=\"UTF-8\"");
-
-    try expect(.{
-        .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} },
-        .charset = "iso-8859-1",
-        .params = "charset=\"iso-8859-1\"",
-    }, "text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"");
-
-    try expect(.{
-        .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} },
-        .charset = "iso-8859-1",
-        .params = "charset=\"iso-8859-1\"",
-    }, "text/html; charset=\"ISO-8859-1\"");
-
-    try expect(.{
-        .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} },
-        .charset = "custom-non-standard-charset-value",
-        .params = "charset=\"custom-non-standard-charset-value\"",
-    }, "text/xml;charset=\"custom-non-standard-charset-value\"");
-}
-
-test "Mime: isHTML" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    const assert = struct {
-        fn assert(expected: bool, input: []const u8) !void {
-            const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, input);
-            var mime = try Mime.parse(mutable_input);
-            try testing.expectEqual(expected, mime.isHTML());
-        }
-    }.assert;
-    try assert(true, "text/html");
-    try assert(true, "text/html;");
-    try assert(true, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
-    try assert(false, "text/htm"); // htm not html
-    try assert(false, "text/plain");
-    try assert(false, "over/9000");
-}
-
-test "Mime: sniff" {
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff(""));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<htm"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<html!"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<a_"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<!doctype html"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<!doctype  html>"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("\n  <!doctype  html>"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("\n \t <font/>"));
-
-    const expectHTML = struct {
-        fn expect(input: []const u8) !void {
-            try testing.expectEqual(.text_html, std.meta.activeTag(Mime.sniff(input).?.content_type));
-        }
-    }.expect;
-
-    try expectHTML("<!doctype html ");
-    try expectHTML("\n  \t    <!DOCTYPE HTML ");
-
-    try expectHTML("<html ");
-    try expectHTML("\n  \t    <HtmL> even more stufff");
-
-    try expectHTML("<script>");
-    try expectHTML("\n  \t    <SCRIpt >alert(document.cookies)</script>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<iframe>");
-    try expectHTML(" \t    <ifRAME >");
-
-    try expectHTML("<h1>");
-    try expectHTML("  <H1>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<div>");
-    try expectHTML("\n\r\r  <DiV>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<font>");
-    try expectHTML("  <fonT>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<table>");
-    try expectHTML("\t\t<TAblE>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<a>");
-    try expectHTML("\n\n<A>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<style>");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <STyLE>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<title>");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <TITLE>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<b>");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <B>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<body>");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <BODY>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<br>");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <BR>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<p>");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <P>");
-
-    try expectHTML("<!-->");
-    try expectHTML("    \n\t <!-->");
-}
-
-const Expectation = struct {
-    content_type: Mime.ContentType,
-    params: []const u8 = "",
-    charset: ?[]const u8 = null,
-};
-
-fn expect(expected: Expectation, input: []const u8) !void {
-    const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, input);
-
-    const actual = try Mime.parse(mutable_input);
-    try testing.expectEqual(
-        std.meta.activeTag(expected.content_type),
-        std.meta.activeTag(actual.content_type),
-    );
-
-    switch (expected.content_type) {
-        .other => |e| {
-            const a = actual.content_type.other;
-            try testing.expectEqual(e.type, a.type);
-            try testing.expectEqual(e.sub_type, a.sub_type);
-        },
-        else => {}, // already asserted above
-    }
-
-    try testing.expectEqual(expected.params, actual.params);
-
-    if (expected.charset) |ec| {
-        // We remove the null characters for testing purposes here.
-        try testing.expectEqual(ec, actual.charsetString());
-    } else {
-        const m: Mime = .unknown;
-        try testing.expectEqual(m.charsetStringZ(), actual.charsetStringZ());
-    }
-}
--- a/src/browser/Page.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Page.zig
--- a/src/browser/Scheduler.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Scheduler.zig
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const builtin = @import("builtin");
-
-const log = @import("../log.zig");
-const milliTimestamp = @import("../datetime.zig").milliTimestamp;
-
-const IS_DEBUG = builtin.mode == .Debug;
-
-const Queue = std.PriorityQueue(Task, void, struct {
-    fn compare(_: void, a: Task, b: Task) std.math.Order {
-        const time_order = std.math.order(a.run_at, b.run_at);
-        if (time_order != .eq) return time_order;
-        // Break ties with sequence number to maintain FIFO order
-        return std.math.order(a.sequence, b.sequence);
-    }
-}.compare);
-
-const Scheduler = @This();
-
-_sequence: u64,
-low_priority: Queue,
-high_priority: Queue,
-
-pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Scheduler {
-    return .{
-        ._sequence = 0,
-        .low_priority = Queue.init(allocator, {}),
-        .high_priority = Queue.init(allocator, {}),
-    };
-}
-
-const AddOpts = struct {
-    name: []const u8 = "",
-    low_priority: bool = false,
-};
-pub fn add(self: *Scheduler, ctx: *anyopaque, cb: Callback, run_in_ms: u32, opts: AddOpts) !void {
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.scheduler, "scheduler.add", .{ .name = opts.name, .run_in_ms = run_in_ms, .low_priority = opts.low_priority });
-    }
-    var queue = if (opts.low_priority) &self.low_priority else &self.high_priority;
-    const seq = self._sequence + 1;
-    self._sequence = seq;
-    return queue.add(.{
-        .ctx = ctx,
-        .callback = cb,
-        .sequence = seq,
-        .name = opts.name,
-        .run_at = milliTimestamp(.monotonic) + run_in_ms,
-    });
-}
-
-pub fn run(self: *Scheduler) !?u64 {
-    _ = try self.runQueue(&self.low_priority);
-    return self.runQueue(&self.high_priority);
-}
-
-fn runQueue(self: *Scheduler, queue: *Queue) !?u64 {
-    if (queue.count() == 0) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    const now = milliTimestamp(.monotonic);
-
-    while (queue.peek()) |*task_| {
-        if (task_.run_at > now) {
-            return @intCast(task_.run_at - now);
-        }
-        var task = queue.remove();
-        if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-            log.debug(.scheduler, "scheduler.runTask", .{ .name = task.name });
-        }
-
-        const repeat_in_ms = task.callback(task.ctx) catch |err| {
-            log.warn(.scheduler, "task.callback", .{ .name = task.name, .err = err });
-            continue;
-        };
-
-        if (repeat_in_ms) |ms| {
-            // Task cannot be repeated immediately, and they should know that
-            std.debug.assert(ms != 0);
-            task.run_at = now + ms;
-            try self.low_priority.add(task);
-        }
-    }
-    return null;
-}
-
-const Task = struct {
-    run_at: u64,
-    sequence: u64,
-    ctx: *anyopaque,
-    name: []const u8,
-    callback: Callback,
-};
-
-const Callback = *const fn (ctx: *anyopaque) anyerror!?u32;
--- a/src/browser/ScriptManager.zig
+++ b/src/browser/ScriptManager.zig
--- a/src/browser/Session.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Session.zig
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const log = @import("../log.zig");
-
-const js = @import("js/js.zig");
-const storage = @import("webapi/storage/storage.zig");
-const Navigation = @import("webapi/navigation/Navigation.zig");
-const History = @import("webapi/History.zig");
-
-const Page = @import("Page.zig");
-const Browser = @import("Browser.zig");
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const IS_DEBUG = @import("builtin").mode == .Debug;
-
-// Session is like a browser's tab.
-// It owns the js env and the loader for all the pages of the session.
-// You can create successively multiple pages for a session, but you must
-// deinit a page before running another one.
-const Session = @This();
-
-browser: *Browser,
-
-// Used to create our Inspector and in the BrowserContext.
-arena: Allocator,
-
-// The page's arena is unsuitable for data that has to existing while
-// navigating from one page to another. For example, if we're clicking
-// on an HREF, the URL exists in the original page (where the click
-// originated) but also has to exist in the new page.
-// While we could use the Session's arena, this could accumulate a lot of
-// memory if we do many navigation events. The `transfer_arena` is meant to
-// bridge the gap: existing long enough to store any data needed to end one
-// page and start another.
-transfer_arena: Allocator,
-
-executor: js.ExecutionWorld,
-cookie_jar: storage.Cookie.Jar,
-storage_shed: storage.Shed,
-
-history: History,
-navigation: Navigation,
-
-page: ?*Page = null,
-
-pub fn init(self: *Session, browser: *Browser) !void {
-    var executor = try browser.env.newExecutionWorld();
-    errdefer executor.deinit();
-
-    const allocator = browser.app.allocator;
-    const session_allocator = browser.session_arena.allocator();
-
-    self.* = .{
-        .browser = browser,
-        .executor = executor,
-        .storage_shed = .{},
-        .arena = session_allocator,
-        .cookie_jar = storage.Cookie.Jar.init(allocator),
-        .navigation = .{},
-        .history = .{},
-        .transfer_arena = browser.transfer_arena.allocator(),
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *Session) void {
-    if (self.page != null) {
-        self.removePage();
-    }
-    self.cookie_jar.deinit();
-    self.storage_shed.deinit(self.browser.app.allocator);
-    self.executor.deinit();
-}
-
-// NOTE: the caller is not the owner of the returned value,
-// the pointer on Page is just returned as a convenience
-pub fn createPage(self: *Session) !*Page {
-    std.debug.assert(self.page == null);
-
-    const page_arena = &self.browser.page_arena;
-    _ = page_arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = 1 * 1024 * 1024 });
-
-    self.page = try Page.init(page_arena.allocator(), self.browser.call_arena.allocator(), self);
-    const page = self.page.?;
-
-    // Creates a new NavigationEventTarget for this page.
-    try self.navigation.onNewPage(page);
-
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.browser, "create page", .{});
-    }
-    // start JS env
-    // Inform CDP the main page has been created such that additional context for other Worlds can be created as well
-    self.browser.notification.dispatch(.page_created, page);
-
-    return page;
-}
-
-pub fn removePage(self: *Session) void {
-    // Inform CDP the page is going to be removed, allowing other worlds to remove themselves before the main one
-    self.browser.notification.dispatch(.page_remove, .{});
-
-    std.debug.assert(self.page != null);
-
-    self.page.?.deinit();
-    self.page = null;
-
-    self.navigation.onRemovePage();
-
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        log.debug(.browser, "remove page", .{});
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn currentPage(self: *Session) ?*Page {
-    return self.page orelse return null;
-}
-
-pub const WaitResult = enum {
-    done,
-    no_page,
-    cdp_socket,
-    navigate,
-};
-
-pub fn wait(self: *Session, wait_ms: u32) WaitResult {
-    while (true) {
-        const page = self.page orelse return .no_page;
-        switch (page.wait(wait_ms)) {
-            .navigate => self.processScheduledNavigation() catch return .done,
-            else => |result| return result,
-        }
-        // if we've successfull navigated, we'll give the new page another
-        // page.wait(wait_ms)
-    }
-}
-
-fn processScheduledNavigation(self: *Session) !void {
-    const qn = self.page.?._queued_navigation.?;
-    defer _ = self.browser.transfer_arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = 8 * 1024 });
-
-    // This was already aborted on the page, but it would be pretty
-    // bad if old requests went to the new page, so let's make double sure
-    self.browser.http_client.abort();
-    self.removePage();
-
-    const page = self.createPage() catch |err| {
-        log.err(.browser, "queued navigation page error", .{
-            .err = err,
-            .url = qn.url,
-        });
-        return err;
-    };
-
-    page.navigate(qn.url, qn.opts) catch |err| {
-        log.err(.browser, "queued navigation error", .{ .err = err, .url = qn.url });
-        return err;
-    };
-}
--- a/src/browser/State.zig
+++ b/src/browser/State.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Sometimes we need to extend libdom. For example, its HTMLDocument doesn't
+// have a readyState. We have a couple different options, such as making the
+// correction in libdom directly. Another option stems from the fact that every
+// libdom node has an opaque embedder_data field. This is the struct that we
+// lazily load into that field.
+//
+// It didn't originally start off as a collection of every single extension, but
+// this quickly proved necessary, since different fields are needed on the same
+// data at different levels of the prototype chain. This isn't memory efficient.
+
+const Env = @import("env.zig").Env;
+const parser = @import("netsurf.zig");
+const CSSStyleDeclaration = @import("cssom/css_style_declaration.zig").CSSStyleDeclaration;
+
+// for HTMLScript (but probably needs to be added to more)
+onload: ?Env.Function = null,
+onerror: ?Env.Function = null,
+
+// for HTMLElement
+style: CSSStyleDeclaration = .empty,
+
+// for html/document
+ready_state: ReadyState = .loading,
+
+// for dom/document
+active_element: ?*parser.Element = null,
+
+// for HTMLSelectElement
+// By default, if no option is explicitly selected, the first option should
+// be selected. However, libdom doesn't do this, and it sets the
+// selectedIndex to -1, which is a valid value for "nothing selected".
+// Therefore, when libdom says the selectedIndex == -1, we don't know if
+// it means that nothing is selected, or if the first option is selected by
+// default.
+// There are cases where this won't work, but when selectedIndex is
+// explicitly set, we set this boolean flag. Then, when we're getting then
+// selectedIndex, if this flag is == false, which is to say that if
+// selectedIndex hasn't been explicitly set AND if we have at least 1 option
+// AND if it isn't a multi select, we can make the 1st item selected by
+// default (by returning selectedIndex == 0).
+explicit_index_set: bool = false,
+
+const ReadyState = enum {
+    loading,
+    interactive,
+    complete,
+};
--- a/src/browser/URL.zig
+++ b/src/browser/URL.zig
@@ -1,758 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const ResolveOpts = struct {
-    always_dupe: bool = false,
-};
-// path is anytype, so that it can be used with both []const u8 and [:0]const u8
-pub fn resolve(allocator: Allocator, base: [:0]const u8, path: anytype, comptime opts: ResolveOpts) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const PT = @TypeOf(path);
-    if (base.len == 0 or isCompleteHTTPUrl(path)) {
-        if (comptime opts.always_dupe or !isNullTerminated(PT)) {
-            return allocator.dupeZ(u8, path);
-        }
-        return path;
-    }
-
-    if (path.len == 0) {
-        if (comptime opts.always_dupe) {
-            return allocator.dupeZ(u8, base);
-        }
-        return base;
-    }
-
-    if (path[0] == '?') {
-        const base_path_end = std.mem.indexOfAny(u8, base, "?#") orelse base.len;
-        return std.mem.joinZ(allocator, "", &.{ base[0..base_path_end], path });
-    }
-    if (path[0] == '#') {
-        const base_fragment_start = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, base, '#') orelse base.len;
-        return std.mem.joinZ(allocator, "", &.{ base[0..base_fragment_start], path });
-    }
-
-    if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, path, "//")) {
-        // network-path reference
-        const index = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, base, ':') orelse {
-            if (comptime isNullTerminated(PT)) {
-                return path;
-            }
-            return allocator.dupeZ(u8, path);
-        };
-        const protocol = base[0 .. index + 1];
-        return std.mem.joinZ(allocator, "", &.{ protocol, path });
-    }
-
-    const scheme_end = std.mem.indexOf(u8, base, "://");
-    const authority_start = if (scheme_end) |end| end + 3 else 0;
-    const path_start = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, base, authority_start, '/') orelse base.len;
-
-    if (path[0] == '/') {
-        return std.mem.joinZ(allocator, "", &.{ base[0..path_start], path });
-    }
-
-    var normalized_base: []const u8 = base[0..path_start];
-    if (path_start < base.len) {
-        if (std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, base[path_start + 1 ..], '/')) |pos| {
-            normalized_base = base[0 .. path_start + 1 + pos];
-        }
-    }
-
-    // trailing space so that we always have space to append the null terminator
-    var out = try std.mem.join(allocator, "", &.{ normalized_base, "/", path, " " });
-    const end = out.len - 1;
-
-    const path_marker = path_start + 1;
-
-    // Strip out ./ and ../. This is done in-place, because doing so can
-    // only ever make `out` smaller. After this, `out` cannot be freed by
-    // an allocator, which is ok, because we expect allocator to be an arena.
-    var in_i: usize = 0;
-    var out_i: usize = 0;
-    while (in_i < end) {
-        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, out[in_i..], "./")) {
-            in_i += 2;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, out[in_i..], "../")) {
-            std.debug.assert(out[out_i - 1] == '/');
-
-            if (out_i > path_marker) {
-                // go back before the /
-                out_i -= 2;
-                while (out_i > 1 and out[out_i - 1] != '/') {
-                    out_i -= 1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // if out_i == path_marker, than we've reached the start of
-                // the path. We can't ../ any more. E.g.:
-                //    http://www.example.com/../hello.
-                // You might think that's an error, but, at least with
-                //     new URL('../hello', 'http://www.example.com/')
-                // it just ignores the extra ../
-            }
-            in_i += 3;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        out[out_i] = out[in_i];
-        in_i += 1;
-        out_i += 1;
-    }
-
-    // we always have an extra space
-    out[out_i] = 0;
-    return out[0..out_i :0];
-}
-
-fn isNullTerminated(comptime value: type) bool {
-    return @typeInfo(value).pointer.sentinel_ptr != null;
-}
-
-pub fn isCompleteHTTPUrl(url: []const u8) bool {
-    if (url.len < 3) { // Minimum is "x://"
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // very common case
-    if (url[0] == '/') {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Check if there's a scheme (protocol) ending with ://
-    const colon_pos = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, url, ':') orelse return false;
-
-    // Check if it's followed by //
-    if (colon_pos + 2 >= url.len or url[colon_pos + 1] != '/' or url[colon_pos + 2] != '/') {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Validate that everything before the colon is a valid scheme
-    // A scheme must start with a letter and contain only letters, digits, +, -, .
-    if (colon_pos == 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const scheme = url[0..colon_pos];
-    if (!std.ascii.isAlphabetic(scheme[0])) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    for (scheme[1..]) |c| {
-        if (!std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(c) and c != '+' and c != '-' and c != '.') {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-pub fn getUsername(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const user_info = getUserInfo(raw) orelse return "";
-    const pos = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, user_info, 0, ':') orelse return user_info;
-    return user_info[0..pos];
-}
-
-pub fn getPassword(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const user_info = getUserInfo(raw) orelse return "";
-    const pos = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, user_info, 0, ':') orelse return "";
-    return user_info[pos + 1 ..];
-}
-
-pub fn getPathname(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const protocol_end = std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw, "://") orelse 0;
-    const path_start = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, raw, if (protocol_end > 0) protocol_end + 3 else 0, '/') orelse raw.len;
-
-    const query_or_hash_start = std.mem.indexOfAnyPos(u8, raw, path_start, "?#") orelse raw.len;
-
-    if (path_start >= query_or_hash_start) {
-        if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw, "://") != null) return "/";
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    return raw[path_start..query_or_hash_start];
-}
-
-pub fn getProtocol(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const pos = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, raw, 0, ':') orelse return "";
-    return raw[0 .. pos + 1];
-}
-
-pub fn isHTTPS(raw: [:0]const u8) bool {
-    return std.mem.startsWith(u8, raw, "https:");
-}
-
-pub fn getHostname(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const host = getHost(raw);
-    const pos = std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, host, ':') orelse return host;
-    return host[0..pos];
-}
-
-pub fn getPort(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const host = getHost(raw);
-    const pos = std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, host, ':') orelse return "";
-
-    if (pos + 1 >= host.len) {
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    for (host[pos + 1 ..]) |c| {
-        if (c < '0' or c > '9') {
-            return "";
-        }
-    }
-
-    return host[pos + 1 ..];
-}
-
-pub fn getSearch(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const pos = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, raw, 0, '?') orelse return "";
-    const query_part = raw[pos..];
-
-    if (std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, query_part, 0, '#')) |fragment_start| {
-        return query_part[0..fragment_start];
-    }
-
-    return query_part;
-}
-
-pub fn getHash(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const start = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, raw, 0, '#') orelse return "";
-    return raw[start..];
-}
-
-pub fn getOrigin(allocator: Allocator, raw: [:0]const u8) !?[]const u8 {
-    const scheme_end = std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw, "://") orelse return null;
-
-    // Only HTTP and HTTPS schemes have origins
-    const protocol = raw[0 .. scheme_end + 1];
-    if (!std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "http:") and !std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "https:")) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    var authority_start = scheme_end + 3;
-    const has_user_info = if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw[authority_start..], "@")) |pos| blk: {
-        authority_start += pos + 1;
-        break :blk true;
-    } else false;
-
-    // Find end of authority (start of path/query/fragment or end of string)
-    const authority_end_relative = std.mem.indexOfAny(u8, raw[authority_start..], "/?#");
-    const authority_end = if (authority_end_relative) |end|
-        authority_start + end
-    else
-        raw.len;
-
-    // Check for port in the host:port section
-    const host_part = raw[authority_start..authority_end];
-    if (std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, host_part, ':')) |colon_pos_in_host| {
-        const port = host_part[colon_pos_in_host + 1 ..];
-
-        // Validate it's actually a port (all digits)
-        for (port) |c| {
-            if (c < '0' or c > '9') {
-                // Not a port (probably IPv6)
-                if (has_user_info) {
-                    // Need to allocate to exclude user info
-                    return try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}//{s}", .{ raw[0 .. scheme_end + 1], host_part });
-                }
-                // Can return a slice
-                return raw[0..authority_end];
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Check if it's a default port that should be excluded from origin
-        const is_default =
-            (std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "http:") and std.mem.eql(u8, port, "80")) or
-            (std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "https:") and std.mem.eql(u8, port, "443"));
-
-        if (is_default or has_user_info) {
-            // Need to allocate to build origin without default port and/or user info
-            const hostname = host_part[0..colon_pos_in_host];
-            if (is_default) {
-                return try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}//{s}", .{ protocol, hostname });
-            } else {
-                return try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}//{s}", .{ protocol, host_part });
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (has_user_info) {
-        // No port, but has user info - need to allocate
-        return try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}//{s}", .{ raw[0 .. scheme_end + 1], host_part });
-    }
-
-    // Common case: no user info, no default port - return slice (zero allocation!)
-    return raw[0..authority_end];
-}
-
-fn getUserInfo(raw: [:0]const u8) ?[]const u8 {
-    const scheme_end = std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw, "://") orelse return null;
-    const authority_start = scheme_end + 3;
-
-    const pos = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, raw[authority_start..], '@') orelse return null;
-    const path_start = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, raw, authority_start, '/') orelse raw.len;
-
-    const full_pos = authority_start + pos;
-    if (full_pos < path_start) {
-        return raw[authority_start..full_pos];
-    }
-
-    return null;
-}
-
-pub fn getHost(raw: [:0]const u8) []const u8 {
-    const scheme_end = std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw, "://") orelse return "";
-
-    var authority_start = scheme_end + 3;
-    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, raw[authority_start..], "@")) |pos| {
-        authority_start += pos + 1;
-    }
-
-    const authority = raw[authority_start..];
-    const path_start = std.mem.indexOfAny(u8, authority, "/?#") orelse return authority;
-    return authority[0..path_start];
-}
-
-// Returns true if these two URLs point to the same document.
-pub fn eqlDocument(first: [:0]const u8, second: [:0]const u8) bool {
-    // First '#' signifies the start of the fragment.
-    const first_hash_index = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, first, '#') orelse first.len;
-    const second_hash_index = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, second, '#') orelse second.len;
-    return std.mem.eql(u8, first[0..first_hash_index], second[0..second_hash_index]);
-}
-
-// Helper function to build a URL from components
-pub fn buildUrl(
-    allocator: Allocator,
-    protocol: []const u8,
-    host: []const u8,
-    pathname: []const u8,
-    search: []const u8,
-    hash: []const u8,
-) ![:0]const u8 {
-    return std.fmt.allocPrintSentinel(allocator, "{s}//{s}{s}{s}{s}", .{
-        protocol,
-        host,
-        pathname,
-        search,
-        hash,
-    }, 0);
-}
-
-pub fn setProtocol(current: [:0]const u8, value: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const host = getHost(current);
-    const pathname = getPathname(current);
-    const search = getSearch(current);
-    const hash = getHash(current);
-
-    // Add : suffix if not present
-    const protocol = if (value.len > 0 and value[value.len - 1] != ':')
-        try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}:", .{value})
-    else
-        value;
-
-    return buildUrl(allocator, protocol, host, pathname, search, hash);
-}
-
-pub fn setHost(current: [:0]const u8, value: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const protocol = getProtocol(current);
-    const pathname = getPathname(current);
-    const search = getSearch(current);
-    const hash = getHash(current);
-
-    // Check if the host includes a port
-    const colon_pos = std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, value, ':');
-    const clean_host = if (colon_pos) |pos| blk: {
-        const port_str = value[pos + 1 ..];
-        // Remove default ports
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "https:") and std.mem.eql(u8, port_str, "443")) {
-            break :blk value[0..pos];
-        }
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "http:") and std.mem.eql(u8, port_str, "80")) {
-            break :blk value[0..pos];
-        }
-        break :blk value;
-    } else value;
-
-    return buildUrl(allocator, protocol, clean_host, pathname, search, hash);
-}
-
-pub fn setHostname(current: [:0]const u8, value: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const current_port = getPort(current);
-    const new_host = if (current_port.len > 0)
-        try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}:{s}", .{ value, current_port })
-    else
-        value;
-
-    return setHost(current, new_host, allocator);
-}
-
-pub fn setPort(current: [:0]const u8, value: ?[]const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const hostname = getHostname(current);
-    const protocol = getProtocol(current);
-
-    // Handle null or default ports
-    const new_host = if (value) |port_str| blk: {
-        if (port_str.len == 0) {
-            break :blk hostname;
-        }
-        // Check if this is a default port for the protocol
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "https:") and std.mem.eql(u8, port_str, "443")) {
-            break :blk hostname;
-        }
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, protocol, "http:") and std.mem.eql(u8, port_str, "80")) {
-            break :blk hostname;
-        }
-        break :blk try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}:{s}", .{ hostname, port_str });
-    } else hostname;
-
-    return setHost(current, new_host, allocator);
-}
-
-pub fn setPathname(current: [:0]const u8, value: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const protocol = getProtocol(current);
-    const host = getHost(current);
-    const search = getSearch(current);
-    const hash = getHash(current);
-
-    // Add / prefix if not present and value is not empty
-    const pathname = if (value.len > 0 and value[0] != '/')
-        try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "/{s}", .{value})
-    else
-        value;
-
-    return buildUrl(allocator, protocol, host, pathname, search, hash);
-}
-
-pub fn setSearch(current: [:0]const u8, value: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const protocol = getProtocol(current);
-    const host = getHost(current);
-    const pathname = getPathname(current);
-    const hash = getHash(current);
-
-    // Add ? prefix if not present and value is not empty
-    const search = if (value.len > 0 and value[0] != '?')
-        try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "?{s}", .{value})
-    else
-        value;
-
-    return buildUrl(allocator, protocol, host, pathname, search, hash);
-}
-
-pub fn setHash(current: [:0]const u8, value: []const u8, allocator: Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const protocol = getProtocol(current);
-    const host = getHost(current);
-    const pathname = getPathname(current);
-    const search = getSearch(current);
-
-    // Add # prefix if not present and value is not empty
-    const hash = if (value.len > 0 and value[0] != '#')
-        try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "#{s}", .{value})
-    else
-        value;
-
-    return buildUrl(allocator, protocol, host, pathname, search, hash);
-}
-
-pub fn concatQueryString(arena: Allocator, url: []const u8, query_string: []const u8) ![:0]const u8 {
-    if (query_string.len == 0) {
-        return arena.dupeZ(u8, url);
-    }
-
-    var buf: std.ArrayList(u8) = .empty;
-
-    // the most space well need is the url + ('?' or '&') + the query_string + null terminator
-    try buf.ensureTotalCapacity(arena, url.len + 2 + query_string.len);
-    buf.appendSliceAssumeCapacity(url);
-
-    if (std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, url, '?')) |index| {
-        const last_index = url.len - 1;
-        if (index != last_index and url[last_index] != '&') {
-            buf.appendAssumeCapacity('&');
-        }
-    } else {
-        buf.appendAssumeCapacity('?');
-    }
-    buf.appendSliceAssumeCapacity(query_string);
-    buf.appendAssumeCapacity(0);
-    return buf.items[0 .. buf.items.len - 1 :0];
-}
-
-const testing = @import("../testing.zig");
-test "URL: isCompleteHTTPUrl" {
-    try testing.expectEqual(true, isCompleteHTTPUrl("http://example.com/about"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(true, isCompleteHTTPUrl("HttP://example.com/about"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(true, isCompleteHTTPUrl("httpS://example.com/about"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(true, isCompleteHTTPUrl("HTTPs://example.com/about"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(true, isCompleteHTTPUrl("ftp://example.com/about"));
-
-    try testing.expectEqual(false, isCompleteHTTPUrl("/example.com"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(false, isCompleteHTTPUrl("../../about"));
-    try testing.expectEqual(false, isCompleteHTTPUrl("about"));
-}
-
-test "URL: resolve regression (#1093)" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    const Case = struct {
-        base: [:0]const u8,
-        path: [:0]const u8,
-        expected: [:0]const u8,
-    };
-
-    const cases = [_]Case{
-        .{
-            .base = "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/alas2.html",
-            .path = "../static/bootstrap.min.css",
-            .expected = "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/static/bootstrap.min.css",
-        },
-    };
-
-    for (cases) |case| {
-        const result = try resolve(testing.arena_allocator, case.base, case.path, .{});
-        try testing.expectString(case.expected, result);
-    }
-}
-
-test "URL: resolve" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-
-    const Case = struct {
-        base: [:0]const u8,
-        path: [:0]const u8,
-        expected: [:0]const u8,
-    };
-
-    const cases = [_]Case{
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/xyz/abc/123",
-            .path = "something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/xyz/abc/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/xyz/abc/123",
-            .path = "/something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/",
-            .path = "something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/",
-            .path = "/something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example",
-            .path = "something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example",
-            .path = "abc/something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/abc/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/nested",
-            .path = "abc/something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/abc/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/nested/",
-            .path = "abc/something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/nested/abc/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/nested/",
-            .path = "/abc/something.js",
-            .expected = "https://example/abc/something.js",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/nested/",
-            .path = "http://www.github.com/example/",
-            .expected = "http://www.github.com/example/",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/nested/",
-            .path = "",
-            .expected = "https://example/nested/",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/abc/aaa",
-            .path = "./hello/./world",
-            .expected = "https://example/abc/hello/world",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/abc/aaa/",
-            .path = "../hello",
-            .expected = "https://example/abc/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/abc/aaa",
-            .path = "../hello",
-            .expected = "https://example/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example/abc/aaa/",
-            .path = "./.././.././hello",
-            .expected = "https://example/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "some/page",
-            .path = "hello",
-            .expected = "some/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "some/page/",
-            .path = "hello",
-            .expected = "some/page/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "some/page/other",
-            .path = ".././hello",
-            .expected = "some/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://www.example.com/hello/world",
-            .path = "//example/about",
-            .expected = "https://example/about",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "http:",
-            .path = "//example.com/over/9000",
-            .expected = "http://example.com/over/9000",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://example.com/",
-            .path = "../hello",
-            .expected = "https://example.com/hello",
-        },
-        .{
-            .base = "https://www.example.com/hello/world/",
-            .path = "../../../../example/about",
-            .expected = "https://www.example.com/example/about",
-        },
-    };
-
-    for (cases) |case| {
-        const result = try resolve(testing.arena_allocator, case.base, case.path, .{});
-        try testing.expectString(case.expected, result);
-    }
-}
-
-test "URL: eqlDocument" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-    {
-        const url = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        try testing.expectEqual(true, eqlDocument(url, url));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        const url2 = "http://lightpanda.io/about";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        const url2 = "https://example.com/about";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io:8080/about";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io:9090/about";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/contact";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?baz=qux";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about#section1";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about#section2";
-        try testing.expectEqual(true, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about/";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?foo=bar";
-        try testing.expectEqual(true, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://lightpanda.io/about?";
-        const url2 = "https://lightpanda.io/about";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-    {
-        const url1 = "https://duckduckgo.com/";
-        const url2 = "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=lightpanda";
-        try testing.expectEqual(false, eqlDocument(url1, url2));
-    }
-}
-
-test "URL: concatQueryString" {
-    defer testing.reset();
-    const arena = testing.arena_allocator;
-
-    {
-        const url = try concatQueryString(arena, "https://www.lightpanda.io/", "");
-        try testing.expectEqual("https://www.lightpanda.io/", url);
-    }
-
-    {
-        const url = try concatQueryString(arena, "https://www.lightpanda.io/index?", "");
-        try testing.expectEqual("https://www.lightpanda.io/index?", url);
-    }
-
-    {
-        const url = try concatQueryString(arena, "https://www.lightpanda.io/index?", "a=b");
-        try testing.expectEqual("https://www.lightpanda.io/index?a=b", url);
-    }
-
-    {
-        const url = try concatQueryString(arena, "https://www.lightpanda.io/index?1=2", "a=b");
-        try testing.expectEqual("https://www.lightpanda.io/index?1=2&a=b", url);
-    }
-
-    {
-        const url = try concatQueryString(arena, "https://www.lightpanda.io/index?1=2&", "a=b");
-        try testing.expectEqual("https://www.lightpanda.io/index?1=2&a=b", url);
-    }
-}
--- a/src/browser/browser.zig
+++ b/src/browser/browser.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
+
+const State = @import("State.zig");
+const Env = @import("env.zig").Env;
+const App = @import("../app.zig").App;
+const Session = @import("session.zig").Session;
+const Notification = @import("../notification.zig").Notification;
+
+const http = @import("../http/client.zig");
+
+// Browser is an instance of the browser.
+// You can create multiple browser instances.
+// A browser contains only one session.
+pub const Browser = struct {
+    env: *Env,
+    app: *App,
+    session: ?Session,
+    allocator: Allocator,
+    http_client: *http.Client,
+    page_arena: ArenaAllocator,
+    session_arena: ArenaAllocator,
+    transfer_arena: ArenaAllocator,
+    notification: *Notification,
+    state_pool: std.heap.MemoryPool(State),
+
+    pub fn init(app: *App) !Browser {
+        const allocator = app.allocator;
+
+        const env = try Env.init(allocator, .{});
+        errdefer env.deinit();
+
+        const notification = try Notification.init(allocator, app.notification);
+        errdefer notification.deinit();
+
+        return .{
+            .app = app,
+            .env = env,
+            .session = null,
+            .allocator = allocator,
+            .notification = notification,
+            .http_client = &app.http_client,
+            .page_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
+            .session_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
+            .transfer_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
+            .state_pool = std.heap.MemoryPool(State).init(allocator),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *Browser) void {
+        self.closeSession();
+        self.env.deinit();
+        self.page_arena.deinit();
+        self.session_arena.deinit();
+        self.transfer_arena.deinit();
+        self.notification.deinit();
+        self.state_pool.deinit();
+    }
+
+    pub fn newSession(self: *Browser) !*Session {
+        self.closeSession();
+        self.session = @as(Session, undefined);
+        const session = &self.session.?;
+        try Session.init(session, self);
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    pub fn closeSession(self: *Browser) void {
+        if (self.session) |*session| {
+            session.deinit();
+            self.session = null;
+            _ = self.session_arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = 1 * 1024 * 1024 });
+            self.env.lowMemoryNotification();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn runMicrotasks(self: *const Browser) void {
+        return self.env.runMicrotasks();
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../testing.zig");
+test "Browser" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    // this will crash if ICU isn't properly configured / ininitialized
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "new Intl.DateTimeFormat()", "[object Intl.DateTimeFormat]" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/console/console.zig
+++ b/src/browser/console/console.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
+
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+const JsObject = @import("../env.zig").Env.JsObject;
+
+const log = if (builtin.is_test) &test_capture else @import("../../log.zig");
+
+pub const Console = struct {
+    // TODO: configurable writer
+    timers: std.StringHashMapUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
+    counts: std.StringHashMapUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
+
+    pub fn static_lp(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        if (values.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        log.fatal(.console, "lightpanda", .{ .args = try serializeValues(values, page) });
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_log(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        if (values.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        log.info(.console, "info", .{ .args = try serializeValues(values, page) });
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_info(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        return static_log(values, page);
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_debug(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        if (values.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        log.debug(.console, "debug", .{ .args = try serializeValues(values, page) });
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_warn(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        if (values.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        log.warn(.console, "warn", .{ .args = try serializeValues(values, page) });
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_error(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        if (values.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        log.info(.console, "error", .{
+            .args = try serializeValues(values, page),
+            .stack = page.stackTrace() catch "???",
+        });
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_clear() void {}
+
+    pub fn _count(self: *Console, label_: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        const label = label_ orelse "default";
+        const gop = try self.counts.getOrPut(page.arena, label);
+
+        var current: u32 = 0;
+        if (gop.found_existing) {
+            current = gop.value_ptr.*;
+        } else {
+            gop.key_ptr.* = try page.arena.dupe(u8, label);
+        }
+
+        const count = current + 1;
+        gop.value_ptr.* = count;
+
+        log.info(.console, "count", .{ .label = label, .count = count });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _countReset(self: *Console, label_: ?[]const u8) !void {
+        const label = label_ orelse "default";
+        const kv = self.counts.fetchRemove(label) orelse {
+            log.info(.console, "invalid counter", .{ .label = label });
+            return;
+        };
+        log.info(.console, "count reset", .{ .label = label, .count = kv.value });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _time(self: *Console, label_: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        const label = label_ orelse "default";
+        const gop = try self.timers.getOrPut(page.arena, label);
+
+        if (gop.found_existing) {
+            log.info(.console, "duplicate timer", .{ .label = label });
+            return;
+        }
+        gop.key_ptr.* = try page.arena.dupe(u8, label);
+        gop.value_ptr.* = timestamp();
+    }
+
+    pub fn _timeLog(self: *Console, label_: ?[]const u8) void {
+        const elapsed = timestamp();
+        const label = label_ orelse "default";
+        const start = self.timers.get(label) orelse {
+            log.info(.console, "invalid timer", .{ .label = label });
+            return;
+        };
+        log.info(.console, "timer", .{ .label = label, .elapsed = elapsed - start });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _timeStop(self: *Console, label_: ?[]const u8) void {
+        const elapsed = timestamp();
+        const label = label_ orelse "default";
+        const kv = self.timers.fetchRemove(label) orelse {
+            log.info(.console, "invalid timer", .{ .label = label });
+            return;
+        };
+
+        log.warn(.console, "timer stop", .{ .label = label, .elapsed = elapsed - kv.value });
+    }
+
+    pub fn static_assert(assertion: JsObject, values: []JsObject, page: *Page) !void {
+        if (assertion.isTruthy()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        var serialized_values: []const u8 = "";
+        if (values.len > 0) {
+            serialized_values = try serializeValues(values, page);
+        }
+        log.info(.console, "assertion failed", .{ .values = serialized_values });
+    }
+
+    fn serializeValues(values: []JsObject, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (values.len == 0) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        const arena = page.call_arena;
+        const separator = log.separator();
+        var arr: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8) = .{};
+
+        for (values, 1..) |value, i| {
+            try arr.appendSlice(arena, separator);
+            try arr.writer(arena).print("{d}: ", .{i});
+            const serialized = if (builtin.mode == .Debug) value.toDetailString() else value.toString();
+            try arr.appendSlice(arena, try serialized);
+        }
+        return arr.items;
+    }
+};
+
+fn timestamp() u32 {
+    const ts = std.posix.clock_gettime(std.posix.CLOCK.MONOTONIC) catch unreachable;
+    return @intCast(ts.sec);
+}
+
+var test_capture = TestCapture{};
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.Console" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    {
+        try runner.testCases(&.{
+            .{ "console.log('a')", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.warn('hello world', 23, true, new Object())", "undefined" },
+        }, .{});
+
+        const captured = test_capture.captured.items;
+        try testing.expectEqual("[info] args= 1: a", captured[0]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[warn] args= 1: hello world 2: 23 3: true 4: #<Object>", captured[1]);
+    }
+
+    {
+        test_capture.reset();
+        try runner.testCases(&.{
+            .{ "console.countReset()", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.count()", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.count('teg')", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.count('teg')", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.count('teg')", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.count()", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.countReset('teg')", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.countReset()", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.count()", "undefined" },
+        }, .{});
+
+        const captured = test_capture.captured.items;
+        try testing.expectEqual("[invalid counter] label=default", captured[0]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count] label=default count=1", captured[1]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count] label=teg count=1", captured[2]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count] label=teg count=2", captured[3]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count] label=teg count=3", captured[4]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count] label=default count=2", captured[5]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count reset] label=teg count=3", captured[6]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count reset] label=default count=2", captured[7]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[count] label=default count=1", captured[8]);
+    }
+
+    {
+        test_capture.reset();
+        try runner.testCases(&.{
+            .{ "console.assert(true)", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.assert('a', 2, 3, 4)", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.assert('')", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.assert('', 'x', true)", "undefined" },
+            .{ "console.assert(false, 'x')", "undefined" },
+        }, .{});
+
+        const captured = test_capture.captured.items;
+        try testing.expectEqual("[assertion failed] values=", captured[0]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[assertion failed] values= 1: x 2: true", captured[1]);
+        try testing.expectEqual("[assertion failed] values= 1: x", captured[2]);
+    }
+
+    {
+        test_capture.reset();
+        try runner.testCases(&.{
+            .{ "[1].forEach(console.log)", null },
+        }, .{});
+
+        const captured = test_capture.captured.items;
+        try testing.expectEqual("[info] args= 1: 1 2: 0 3: [1]", captured[0]);
+    }
+}
+
+const TestCapture = struct {
+    captured: std.ArrayListUnmanaged([]const u8) = .{},
+
+    fn separator(_: *const TestCapture) []const u8 {
+        return " ";
+    }
+
+    fn reset(self: *TestCapture) void {
+        self.captured = .{};
+    }
+
+    fn debug(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) void {
+        self.capture(scope, msg, args);
+    }
+
+    fn info(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) void {
+        self.capture(scope, msg, args);
+    }
+
+    fn warn(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) void {
+        self.capture(scope, msg, args);
+    }
+
+    fn err(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) void {
+        self.capture(scope, msg, args);
+    }
+
+    fn fatal(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) void {
+        self.capture(scope, msg, args);
+    }
+
+    fn capture(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) void {
+        self._capture(scope, msg, args) catch unreachable;
+    }
+
+    fn _capture(
+        self: *TestCapture,
+        comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal),
+        comptime msg: []const u8,
+        args: anytype,
+    ) !void {
+        std.debug.assert(scope == .console);
+
+        const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+        var buf: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8) = .empty;
+        try buf.appendSlice(allocator, "[" ++ msg ++ "] ");
+
+        inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(args)).@"struct".fields) |f| {
+            try buf.appendSlice(allocator, f.name);
+            try buf.append(allocator, '=');
+            try @import("../../log.zig").writeValue(.pretty, @field(args, f.name), buf.writer(allocator));
+            try buf.append(allocator, ' ');
+        }
+        self.captured.append(testing.arena_allocator, std.mem.trimRight(u8, buf.items, " ")) catch unreachable;
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/crypto/crypto.zig
+++ b/src/browser/crypto/crypto.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const uuidv4 = @import("../../id.zig").uuidv4;
+
+// https://w3c.github.io/webcrypto/#crypto-interface
+pub const Crypto = struct {
+    pub fn _getRandomValues(_: *const Crypto, into: RandomValues) !void {
+        const buf = into.asBuffer();
+        if (buf.len > 65_536) {
+            return error.QuotaExceededError;
+        }
+        std.crypto.random.bytes(buf);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _randomUUID(_: *const Crypto) [36]u8 {
+        var hex: [36]u8 = undefined;
+        uuidv4(&hex);
+        return hex;
+    }
+};
+
+const RandomValues = union(enum) {
+    int8: []i8,
+    uint8: []u8,
+    int16: []i16,
+    uint16: []u16,
+    int32: []i32,
+    uint32: []u32,
+    int64: []i64,
+    uint64: []u64,
+
+    fn asBuffer(self: RandomValues) []u8 {
+        switch (self) {
+            .int8 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0..b.len],
+            .uint8 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0..b.len],
+            .int16 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0 .. b.len * 2],
+            .uint16 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0 .. b.len * 2],
+            .int32 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0 .. b.len * 4],
+            .uint32 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0 .. b.len * 4],
+            .int64 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0 .. b.len * 8],
+            .uint64 => |b| return (@as([]u8, @ptrCast(b)))[0 .. b.len * 8],
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.Crypto" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const a = crypto.randomUUID();", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const b = crypto.randomUUID();", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.length;", "36" },
+        .{ "a.length;", "36" },
+        .{ "a == b;", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "try { crypto.getRandomValues(new BigUint64Array(8193)) } catch(e) { e.message == 'QuotaExceededError' }", "true" },
+        .{ "let r1 = new Int32Array(5)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "crypto.getRandomValues(r1)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "new Set(r1).size", "5" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/css/README.md
+++ b/src/browser/css/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# css
+
+Lightpanda css implements CSS selectors parsing and matching in Zig.
+This package is a port of the Go lib [andybalholm/cascadia](https://github.com/andybalholm/cascadia).
+
+## Usage
+
+### Query parser
+
+```zig
+const css = @import("css.zig");
+
+const selector = try css.parse(alloc, "h1", .{});
+defer selector.deinit(alloc);
+```
+
+### DOM tree match
+
+The lib expects a `Node` interface implementation to match your DOM tree.
+
+```zig
+pub const Node = struct {
+    pub fn firstChild(_: Node) !?Node {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn lastChild(_: Node) !?Node {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn nextSibling(_: Node) !?Node {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn prevSibling(_: Node) !?Node {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn parent(_: Node) !?Node {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isElement(_: Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isDocument(_: Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isComment(_: Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isText(_: Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isEmptyText(_: Node) !bool {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn tag(_: Node) ![]const u8 {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn attr(_: Node, _: []const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        return error.TODO;
+    }
+
+    pub fn eql(_: Node, _: Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+```
+
+You also need do define a `Matcher` implementing a `match` function to
+accumulate the results.
+
+```zig
+const Matcher = struct {
+    const Nodes = std.ArrayList(Node);
+
+    nodes: Nodes,
+
+    fn init(alloc: std.mem.Allocator) Matcher {
+        return .{ .nodes = Nodes.init(alloc) };
+    }
+
+    fn deinit(m: *Matcher) void {
+        m.nodes.deinit();
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(m: *Matcher, n: Node) !void {
+        try m.nodes.append(n);
+    }
+};
+```
+
+Then you can use the lib itself.
+
+```zig
+var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+defer matcher.deinit();
+
+try css.matchAll(selector, node, &matcher);
+_ = try css.matchFirst(selector, node, &matcher); // returns true if a node matched.
+```
+
+## Features
+
+* [x] parse query selector
+* [x] `matchAll`
+* [x] `matchFirst`
+* [ ] specificity
+
+### Selectors implemented
+
+#### Selectors
+
+* [x] Class selectors
+* [x] Id selectors
+* [x] Type selectors
+* [x] Universal selectors
+* [ ] Nesting selectors
+
+#### Combinators
+
+* [x] Child combinator
+* [ ] Column combinator
+* [x] Descendant combinator
+* [ ] Namespace combinator
+* [x] Next-sibling combinator
+* [x] Selector list combinator
+* [x] Subsequent-sibling combinator
+
+#### Attribute
+
+* [x] `[attr]`
+* [x] `[attr=value]`
+* [x] `[attr|=value]`
+* [x] `[attr^=value]`
+* [x] `[attr$=value]`
+* [ ] `[attr*=value]`
+* [x] `[attr operator value i]`
+* [ ] `[attr operator value s]`
+
+#### Pseudo classes
+
+* [ ] `:active`
+* [ ] `:any-link`
+* [ ] `:autofill`
+* [ ] `:blank Experimental`
+* [x] `:checked`
+* [ ] `:current Experimental`
+* [ ] `:default`
+* [ ] `:defined`
+* [ ] `:dir() Experimental`
+* [x] `:disabled`
+* [x] `:empty`
+* [x] `:enabled`
+* [ ] `:first`
+* [x] `:first-child`
+* [x] `:first-of-type`
+* [ ] `:focus`
+* [ ] `:focus-visible`
+* [ ] `:focus-within`
+* [ ] `:fullscreen`
+* [ ] `:future Experimental`
+* [x] `:has() Experimental`
+* [ ] `:host`
+* [ ] `:host()`
+* [ ] `:host-context() Experimental`
+* [ ] `:hover`
+* [ ] `:indeterminate`
+* [ ] `:in-range`
+* [ ] `:invalid`
+* [ ] `:is()`
+* [x] `:lang()`
+* [x] `:last-child`
+* [x] `:last-of-type`
+* [ ] `:left`
+* [x] `:link`
+* [ ] `:local-link Experimental`
+* [ ] `:modal`
+* [x] `:not()`
+* [x] `:nth-child()`
+* [x] `:nth-last-child()`
+* [x] `:nth-last-of-type()`
+* [x] `:nth-of-type()`
+* [x] `:only-child`
+* [x] `:only-of-type`
+* [ ] `:optional`
+* [ ] `:out-of-range`
+* [ ] `:past Experimental`
+* [ ] `:paused`
+* [ ] `:picture-in-picture`
+* [ ] `:placeholder-shown`
+* [ ] `:playing`
+* [ ] `:read-only`
+* [ ] `:read-write`
+* [ ] `:required`
+* [ ] `:right`
+* [x] `:root`
+* [ ] `:scope`
+* [ ] `:state() Experimental`
+* [ ] `:target`
+* [ ] `:target-within Experimental`
+* [ ] `:user-invalid Experimental`
+* [ ] `:valid`
+* [ ] `:visited`
+* [ ] `:where()`
+* [ ] `:contains()`
+* [ ] `:containsown()`
+* [ ] `:matched()`
+* [ ] `:matchesown()`
+* [x] `:root`
+
--- a/src/browser/css/Tokenizer.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/Tokenizer.zig
@@ -1,822 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! This file implements the tokenization step defined in the CSS Syntax Module Level 3 specification.
-//!
-//! The algorithm accepts a valid UTF-8 string and returns a stream of tokens.
-//! The tokenization step never fails, even for complete gibberish.
-//! Validity must then be checked by the parser.
-//!
-//! NOTE: The tokenizer is not thread-safe and does not own any memory, and does not check the validity of utf8.
-//!
-//! See spec for more info: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax/#tokenization
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const assert = std.debug.assert;
-
-const Tokenizer = @This();
-
-pub const Token = union(enum) {
-    /// A `<ident-token>`
-    ident: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<function-token>`
-    ///
-    /// The value (name) does not include the `(` marker.
-    function: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<at-keyword-token>`
-    ///
-    /// The value does not include the `@` marker.
-    at_keyword: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<hash-token>` with the type flag set to "id"
-    ///
-    /// The value does not include the `#` marker.
-    id_hash: []const u8, // Hash that is a valid ID selector.
-
-    /// A `<hash-token>` with the type flag set to "unrestricted"
-    ///
-    /// The value does not include the `#` marker.
-    unrestricted_hash: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<string-token>`
-    ///
-    /// The value does not include the quotes.
-    string: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<bad-string-token>`
-    ///
-    /// This token always indicates a parse error.
-    bad_string: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<url-token>`
-    ///
-    /// The value does not include the `url(` `)` markers.  Note that `url( <string-token> )` is represented by a
-    /// `Function` token.
-    url: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<bad-url-token>`
-    ///
-    /// This token always indicates a parse error.
-    bad_url: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<delim-token>`
-    delim: u8,
-
-    /// A `<number-token>`
-    number: struct {
-        /// Whether the number had a `+` or `-` sign.
-        ///
-        /// This is used is some cases like the <An+B> micro syntax. (See the `parse_nth` function.)
-        has_sign: bool,
-
-        /// If the origin source did not include a fractional part, the value as an integer.
-        int_value: ?i32,
-
-        /// The value as a float
-        value: f32,
-    },
-
-    /// A `<percentage-token>`
-    percentage: struct {
-        /// Whether the number had a `+` or `-` sign.
-        has_sign: bool,
-
-        /// If the origin source did not include a fractional part, the value as an integer.
-        /// It is **not** divided by 100.
-        int_value: ?i32,
-
-        /// The value as a float, divided by 100 so that the nominal range is 0.0 to 1.0.
-        unit_value: f32,
-    },
-
-    /// A `<dimension-token>`
-    dimension: struct {
-        /// Whether the number had a `+` or `-` sign.
-        ///
-        /// This is used is some cases like the <An+B> micro syntax. (See the `parse_nth` function.)
-        has_sign: bool,
-
-        /// If the origin source did not include a fractional part, the value as an integer.
-        int_value: ?i32,
-
-        /// The value as a float
-        value: f32,
-
-        /// The unit, e.g. "px" in `12px`
-        unit: []const u8,
-    },
-
-    /// A `<unicode-range-token>`
-    unicode_range: struct { bgn: u32, end: i32 },
-
-    /// A `<whitespace-token>`
-    white_space: []const u8,
-
-    /// A `<!--` `<CDO-token>`
-    cdo,
-
-    /// A `-->` `<CDC-token>`
-    cdc,
-
-    /// A `:` `<colon-token>`
-    colon, // :
-
-    /// A `;` `<semicolon-token>`
-    semicolon, // ;
-
-    /// A `,` `<comma-token>`
-    comma, // ,
-
-    /// A `<[-token>`
-    square_bracket_block,
-
-    /// A `<]-token>`
-    ///
-    /// When obtained from one of the `Parser::next*` methods,
-    /// this token is always unmatched and indicates a parse error.
-    close_square_bracket,
-
-    /// A `<(-token>`
-    parenthesis_block,
-
-    /// A `<)-token>`
-    ///
-    /// When obtained from one of the `Parser::next*` methods,
-    /// this token is always unmatched and indicates a parse error.
-    close_parenthesis,
-
-    /// A `<{-token>`
-    curly_bracket_block,
-
-    /// A `<}-token>`
-    ///
-    /// When obtained from one of the `Parser::next*` methods,
-    /// this token is always unmatched and indicates a parse error.
-    close_curly_bracket,
-
-    /// A comment.
-    ///
-    /// The CSS Syntax spec does not generate tokens for comments,
-    /// But we do for simplicity of the interface.
-    ///
-    /// The value does not include the `/*` `*/` markers.
-    comment: []const u8,
-};
-
-input: []const u8,
-
-/// Counted in bytes, not code points. From 0.
-position: usize = 0,
-
-// If true, the input has at least `n` bytes left *after* the current one.
-// That is, `Lexer.byteAt(n)` will not panic.
-fn hasAtLeast(self: *const Tokenizer, n: usize) bool {
-    return self.position + n < self.input.len;
-}
-
-fn isEof(self: *const Tokenizer) bool {
-    return !self.hasAtLeast(0);
-}
-
-fn byteAt(self: *const Tokenizer, offset: usize) u8 {
-    return self.input[self.position + offset];
-}
-
-// Assumes non-EOF
-fn nextByteUnchecked(self: *const Tokenizer) u8 {
-    return self.byteAt(0);
-}
-
-fn nextByte(self: *const Tokenizer) ?u8 {
-    return if (self.isEof())
-        null
-    else
-        self.input[self.position];
-}
-
-fn startsWith(self: *const Tokenizer, needle: []const u8) bool {
-    return std.mem.startsWith(u8, self.input[self.position..], needle);
-}
-
-fn slice(self: *const Tokenizer, start: usize, end: usize) []const u8 {
-    return self.input[start..end];
-}
-
-fn sliceFrom(self: *const Tokenizer, start_pos: usize) []const u8 {
-    return self.slice(start_pos, self.position);
-}
-
-// Advance over N bytes in the input.  This function can advance
-// over ASCII bytes (excluding newlines), or UTF-8 sequence
-// leaders (excluding leaders for 4-byte sequences).
-fn advance(self: *Tokenizer, n: usize) void {
-    if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
-        // Each byte must either be an ASCII byte or a sequence leader,
-        // but not a 4-byte leader; also newlines are rejected.
-        for (0..n) |i| {
-            const b = self.byteAt(i);
-            assert(b != '\r' and b != '\n' and b != '\x0C');
-            assert(b <= 0x7F or (b & 0xF0 != 0xF0 and b & 0xC0 != 0x80));
-        }
-    }
-    self.position += n;
-}
-
-fn hasNewlineAt(self: *const Tokenizer, offset: usize) bool {
-    if (!self.hasAtLeast(offset)) return false;
-
-    return switch (self.byteAt(offset)) {
-        '\n', '\r', '\x0C' => true,
-        else => false,
-    };
-}
-
-fn hasNonAsciiAt(self: *const Tokenizer, offset: usize) bool {
-    if (!self.hasAtLeast(offset)) return false;
-
-    const byte = self.byteAt(offset);
-    const len_utf8 = std.unicode.utf8ByteSequenceLength(byte) catch return false;
-
-    if (!self.hasAtLeast(offset + len_utf8 - 1)) return false;
-
-    const start = self.position + offset;
-    const bytes = self.slice(start, start + len_utf8);
-
-    const codepoint = std.unicode.utf8Decode(bytes) catch return false;
-
-    // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax/#non-ascii-ident-code-point
-    return switch (codepoint) {
-        '\u{00B7}', '\u{200C}', '\u{200D}', '\u{203F}', '\u{2040}' => true,
-        '\u{00C0}'...'\u{00D6}' => true,
-        '\u{00D8}'...'\u{00F6}' => true,
-        '\u{00F8}'...'\u{037D}' => true,
-        '\u{037F}'...'\u{1FFF}' => true,
-        '\u{2070}'...'\u{218F}' => true,
-        '\u{2C00}'...'\u{2FEF}' => true,
-        '\u{3001}'...'\u{D7FF}' => true,
-        '\u{F900}'...'\u{FDCF}' => true,
-        '\u{FDF0}'...'\u{FFFD}' => true,
-        else => codepoint >= '\u{10000}',
-    };
-}
-
-fn isIdentStart(self: *Tokenizer) bool {
-    if (self.isEof()) return false;
-
-    var b = self.nextByteUnchecked();
-    if (b == '-') {
-        b = if (self.hasAtLeast(1)) self.byteAt(1) else return false;
-    }
-
-    return switch (b) {
-        'a'...'z', 'A'...'Z', '_', 0x0 => true,
-        '\\' => !self.hasNewlineAt(1),
-        else => b > 0x7F, // not is ascii
-    };
-}
-
-fn consumeChar(self: *Tokenizer) void {
-    const byte = self.nextByteUnchecked();
-    const len_utf8 = std.unicode.utf8ByteSequenceLength(byte) catch 1;
-    self.position += len_utf8;
-}
-
-// Given that a newline has been seen, advance over the newline
-// and update the state.
-fn consumeNewline(self: *Tokenizer) void {
-    const byte = self.nextByteUnchecked();
-    assert(byte == '\r' or byte == '\n' or byte == '\x0C');
-
-    self.position += 1;
-    if (byte == '\r' and self.nextByte() == '\n') {
-        self.position += 1;
-    }
-}
-
-fn consumeWhiteSpace(self: *Tokenizer, newline: bool) Token {
-    const start_position = self.position;
-    if (newline) {
-        self.consumeNewline();
-    } else {
-        self.advance(1);
-    }
-    while (!self.isEof()) {
-        const b = self.nextByteUnchecked();
-        switch (b) {
-            ' ', '\t' => {
-                self.advance(1);
-            },
-            '\n', '\x0C', '\r' => {
-                self.consumeNewline();
-            },
-            else => break,
-        }
-    }
-    return .{ .white_space = self.sliceFrom(start_position) };
-}
-
-fn consumeComment(self: *Tokenizer) []const u8 {
-    self.advance(2); // consume "/*"
-    const start_position = self.position;
-    while (!self.isEof()) {
-        switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-            '*' => {
-                const end_position = self.position;
-                self.advance(1);
-                if (self.nextByte() == '/') {
-                    self.advance(1);
-                    return self.slice(start_position, end_position);
-                }
-            },
-            '\n', '\x0C', '\r' => {
-                self.consumeNewline();
-            },
-            0x0 => self.advance(1),
-            else => self.consumeChar(),
-        }
-    }
-    return self.sliceFrom(start_position);
-}
-
-fn byteToHexDigit(b: u8) ?u32 {
-    return switch (b) {
-        '0'...'9' => b - '0',
-        'a'...'f' => b - 'a' + 10,
-        'A'...'F' => b - 'A' + 10,
-        else => null,
-    };
-}
-
-fn byteToDecimalDigit(b: u8) ?u32 {
-    return if (std.ascii.isDigit(b)) b - '0' else null;
-}
-
-// (value, number of digits up to 6)
-fn consumeHexDigits(self: *Tokenizer) void {
-    var value: u32 = 0;
-    var digits: u32 = 0;
-
-    while (digits < 6 and !self.isEof()) {
-        if (byteToHexDigit(self.nextByteUnchecked())) |digit| {
-            value = value * 16 + digit;
-            digits += 1;
-            self.advance(1);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    _ = &value;
-}
-
-// Assumes that the U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (\) has already been consumed
-// and that the next input character has already been verified
-// to not be a newline.
-fn consumeEscape(self: *Tokenizer) void {
-    if (self.isEof())
-        return; // Escaped EOF
-
-    switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-        '0'...'9', 'A'...'F', 'a'...'f' => {
-            consumeHexDigits(self);
-
-            if (!self.isEof()) {
-                switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-                    ' ', '\t' => {
-                        self.advance(1);
-                    },
-                    '\n', '\x0C', '\r' => {
-                        self.consumeNewline();
-                    },
-                    else => {},
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        else => self.consumeChar(),
-    }
-}
-
-/// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax/#consume-string-token
-fn consumeString(self: *Tokenizer, single_quote: bool) Token {
-    self.advance(1); // Skip the initial quote
-
-    // start_pos is at code point boundary, after " or '
-    const start_pos = self.position;
-
-    while (!self.isEof()) {
-        switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-            '"' => {
-                if (!single_quote) {
-                    const value = self.sliceFrom(start_pos);
-                    self.advance(1);
-                    return .{ .string = value };
-                }
-                self.advance(1);
-            },
-            '\'' => {
-                if (single_quote) {
-                    const value = self.sliceFrom(start_pos);
-                    self.advance(1);
-                    return .{ .string = value };
-                }
-                self.advance(1);
-            },
-            '\n', '\r', '\x0C' => {
-                return .{ .bad_string = self.sliceFrom(start_pos) };
-            },
-            '\\' => {
-                self.advance(1);
-                if (self.isEof())
-                    continue; // escaped EOF, do nothing.
-
-                switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-                    // Escaped newline
-                    '\n', '\x0C', '\r' => self.consumeNewline(),
-
-                    // Spec calls for replacing escape sequences with characters,
-                    // but this would require allocating a new string.
-                    // Therefore, we leave it as is and let the parser handle the escaping.
-                    else => self.consumeEscape(),
-                }
-            },
-            else => self.consumeChar(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    return .{ .string = self.sliceFrom(start_pos) };
-}
-
-fn consumeName(self: *Tokenizer) []const u8 {
-    // start_pos is the end of the previous token, therefore at a code point boundary
-    const start_pos = self.position;
-
-    while (!self.isEof()) {
-        switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-            'a'...'z', 'A'...'Z', '0'...'9', '_', '-' => self.advance(1),
-            '\\' => {
-                if (self.hasNewlineAt(1)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                self.advance(1);
-                self.consumeEscape();
-            },
-            0x0 => self.advance(1),
-            '\x80'...'\xBF', '\xC0'...'\xEF', '\xF0'...'\xFF' => {
-                // This byte *is* part of a multi-byte code point,
-                // we’ll end up copying the whole code point before this loop does something else.
-                self.advance(1);
-            },
-            else => {
-                if (self.hasNonAsciiAt(0)) {
-                    self.consumeChar();
-                } else {
-                    break; // ASCII
-                }
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    return self.sliceFrom(start_pos);
-}
-
-fn consumeMark(self: *Tokenizer) Token {
-    const byte = self.nextByteUnchecked();
-    self.advance(1);
-    return switch (byte) {
-        ',' => .comma,
-        ':' => .colon,
-        ';' => .semicolon,
-        '(' => .parenthesis_block,
-        ')' => .close_parenthesis,
-        '{' => .curly_bracket_block,
-        '}' => .close_curly_bracket,
-        '[' => .square_bracket_block,
-        ']' => .close_square_bracket,
-        else => unreachable,
-    };
-}
-
-fn consumeNumeric(self: *Tokenizer) Token {
-    // Parse [+-]?\d*(\.\d+)?([eE][+-]?\d+)?
-    // But this is always called so that there is at least one digit in \d*(\.\d+)?
-
-    // Do all the math in f64 so that large numbers overflow to +/-inf
-    // and i32::{MIN, MAX} are within range.
-
-    var sign: f64 = 1.0;
-    var has_sign = false;
-    switch (self.nextByteUnchecked()) {
-        '+' => {
-            has_sign = true;
-        },
-        '-' => {
-            has_sign = true;
-            sign = -1.0;
-        },
-        else => {},
-    }
-    if (has_sign) {
-        self.advance(1);
-    }
-
-    var is_integer = true;
-    var integral_part: f64 = 0.0;
-    var fractional_part: f64 = 0.0;
-
-    while (!self.isEof()) {
-        if (byteToDecimalDigit(self.nextByteUnchecked())) |digit| {
-            integral_part = integral_part * 10.0 + @as(f64, @floatFromInt(digit));
-            self.advance(1);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (self.hasAtLeast(1) and self.nextByteUnchecked() == '.' and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(1))) {
-        is_integer = false;
-        self.advance(1); // Consume '.'
-
-        var factor: f64 = 0.1;
-        while (!self.isEof()) {
-            if (byteToDecimalDigit(self.nextByteUnchecked())) |digit| {
-                fractional_part += @as(f64, @floatFromInt(digit)) * factor;
-                factor *= 0.1;
-                self.advance(1);
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    var value = sign * (integral_part + fractional_part);
-
-    blk: {
-        const e = self.nextByte() orelse break :blk;
-        if (e != 'e' and e != 'E') break :blk;
-
-        var mul: f64 = 1.0;
-
-        if (self.hasAtLeast(2) and (self.byteAt(1) == '+' or self.byteAt(1) == '-') and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(2))) {
-            mul = switch (self.byteAt(1)) {
-                '-' => -1.0,
-                '+' => 1.0,
-                else => unreachable,
-            };
-
-            self.advance(2);
-        } else if (self.hasAtLeast(1) and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(2))) {
-            self.advance(1);
-        } else {
-            break :blk;
-        }
-
-        is_integer = false;
-
-        var exponent: f64 = 0.0;
-        while (!self.isEof()) {
-            if (byteToDecimalDigit(self.nextByteUnchecked())) |digit| {
-                exponent = exponent * 10.0 + @as(f64, @floatFromInt(digit));
-                self.advance(1);
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        value *= std.math.pow(f64, 10.0, mul * exponent);
-    }
-
-    const int_value: ?i32 = if (is_integer) blk: {
-        if (value >= std.math.maxInt(i32)) {
-            break :blk std.math.maxInt(i32);
-        }
-
-        if (value <= std.math.minInt(i32)) {
-            break :blk std.math.minInt(i32);
-        }
-
-        break :blk @as(i32, @intFromFloat(value));
-    } else null;
-
-    if (!self.isEof() and self.nextByteUnchecked() == '%') {
-        self.advance(1);
-
-        return .{ .percentage = .{
-            .has_sign = has_sign,
-            .int_value = int_value,
-            .unit_value = @as(f32, @floatCast(value / 100.0)),
-        } };
-    }
-
-    if (isIdentStart(self)) {
-        return .{ .dimension = .{
-            .has_sign = has_sign,
-            .int_value = int_value,
-            .value = @as(f32, @floatCast(value)),
-            .unit = consumeName(self),
-        } };
-    }
-
-    return .{ .number = .{
-        .has_sign = has_sign,
-        .int_value = int_value,
-        .value = @as(f32, @floatCast(value)),
-    } };
-}
-
-fn consumeUnquotedUrl(self: *Tokenizer) ?Token {
-    // TODO: true url parser
-    if (self.nextByte()) |it| {
-        self.consumeString(it == '\'');
-    }
-}
-
-fn consumeIdentLike(self: *Tokenizer) Token {
-    const value = self.consumeName();
-
-    if (!self.isEof() and self.nextByteUnchecked() == '(') {
-        self.advance(1);
-
-        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(value, "url")) {
-            if (self.consumeUnquotedUrl()) |result| {
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return .{ .function = value };
-    }
-
-    return .{ .ident = value };
-}
-
-pub fn next(self: *Tokenizer) ?Token {
-    if (self.isEof()) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    const b = self.nextByteUnchecked();
-    return switch (b) {
-        // Consume comments
-        '/' => {
-            if (self.startsWith("/*")) {
-                return .{ .comment = self.consumeComment() };
-            } else {
-                self.advance(1);
-                return .{ .delim = '/' };
-            }
-        },
-
-        // Consume marks
-        '(', ')', '{', '}', '[', ']', ',', ':', ';' => {
-            return self.consumeMark();
-        },
-
-        // Consume as much whitespace as possible. Return a <whitespace-token>.
-        ' ', '\t' => self.consumeWhiteSpace(false),
-        '\n', '\x0C', '\r' => self.consumeWhiteSpace(true),
-
-        // Consume a string token and return it.
-        '"' => self.consumeString(false),
-        '\'' => self.consumeString(true),
-
-        '0'...'9' => self.consumeNumeric(),
-        'a'...'z', 'A'...'Z', '_', 0x0 => self.consumeIdentLike(),
-
-        '+' => {
-            if ((self.hasAtLeast(1) and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(1))) or
-                (self.hasAtLeast(2) and self.byteAt(1) == '.' and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(2))))
-            {
-                return self.consumeNumeric();
-            }
-            self.advance(1);
-            return .{ .delim = '+' };
-        },
-        '-' => {
-            if ((self.hasAtLeast(1) and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(1))) or
-                (self.hasAtLeast(2) and self.byteAt(1) == '.' and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(2))))
-            {
-                return self.consumeNumeric();
-            }
-
-            if (self.startsWith("-->")) {
-                self.advance(3);
-                return .cdc;
-            }
-
-            if (isIdentStart(self)) {
-                return self.consumeIdentLike();
-            }
-
-            self.advance(1);
-            return .{ .delim = '-' };
-        },
-        '.' => {
-            if (self.hasAtLeast(1) and std.ascii.isDigit(self.byteAt(1))) {
-                return self.consumeNumeric();
-            }
-            self.advance(1);
-            return .{ .delim = '.' };
-        },
-
-        // Consume hash token
-        '#' => {
-            self.advance(1);
-            if (self.isIdentStart()) {
-                return .{ .id_hash = self.consumeName() };
-            }
-            if (self.nextByte()) |it| {
-                switch (it) {
-                    // Any other valid case here already resulted in IDHash.
-                    '0'...'9', '-' => return .{ .unrestricted_hash = self.consumeName() },
-                    else => {},
-                }
-            }
-            return .{ .delim = '#' };
-        },
-
-        // Consume at-rules
-        '@' => {
-            self.advance(1);
-            return if (isIdentStart(self))
-                .{ .at_keyword = consumeName(self) }
-            else
-                .{ .delim = '@' };
-        },
-
-        '<' => {
-            if (self.startsWith("<!--")) {
-                self.advance(4);
-                return .cdo;
-            } else {
-                self.advance(1);
-                return .{ .delim = '<' };
-            }
-        },
-
-        '\\' => {
-            if (!self.hasNewlineAt(1)) {
-                return self.consumeIdentLike();
-            }
-
-            self.advance(1);
-            return .{ .delim = '\\' };
-        },
-
-        else => {
-            if (b > 0x7F) { // not is ascii
-                return self.consumeIdentLike();
-            }
-
-            self.advance(1);
-            return .{ .delim = b };
-        },
-    };
-}
-
-const testing = std.testing;
-
-fn expectTokensEqual(input: []const u8, tokens: []const Token) !void {
-    var lexer = Tokenizer{ .input = input };
-
-    var i: usize = 0;
-    while (lexer.next()) |token| : (i += 1) {
-        assert(i < tokens.len);
-        try testing.expectEqualDeep(tokens[i], token);
-    }
-
-    try testing.expectEqual(i, tokens.len);
-    try testing.expectEqualDeep(null, lexer.next());
-}
-
-test "smoke" {
-    try expectTokensEqual(
-        \\.lightpanda  {color:red;}
-    , &.{
-        .{ .delim = '.' },
-        .{ .ident = "lightpanda" },
-        .{ .white_space = "  " },
-        .curly_bracket_block,
-        .{ .ident = "color" },
-        .colon,
-        .{ .ident = "red" },
-        .semicolon,
-        .close_curly_bracket,
-    });
-}
--- a/src/browser/css/css.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/css.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// CSS Selector parser and query
+// This package is a rewrite in Zig of Cascadia CSS Selector parser.
+// see https://github.com/andybalholm/cascadia
+const std = @import("std");
+const Selector = @import("selector.zig").Selector;
+const parser = @import("parser.zig");
+
+// parse parse a selector string and returns the parsed result or an error.
+pub fn parse(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, s: []const u8, opts: parser.ParseOptions) parser.ParseError!Selector {
+    var p = parser.Parser{ .s = s, .i = 0, .opts = opts };
+    return p.parse(alloc);
+}
+
+// matchFirst call m.match with the first node that matches the selector s, from the
+// descendants of n and returns true. If none matches, it returns false.
+pub fn matchFirst(s: Selector, node: anytype, m: anytype) !bool {
+    var c = try node.firstChild();
+    while (true) {
+        if (c == null) break;
+
+        if (try s.match(c.?)) {
+            try m.match(c.?);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (try matchFirst(s, c.?, m)) return true;
+        c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// matchAll call m.match with the all the nodes that matches the selector s, from the
+// descendants of n.
+pub fn matchAll(s: Selector, node: anytype, m: anytype) !void {
+    var c = try node.firstChild();
+    while (true) {
+        if (c == null) break;
+
+        if (try s.match(c.?)) try m.match(c.?);
+        try matchAll(s, c.?, m);
+        c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+    }
+}
+
+test "parse" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    const testcases = [_][]const u8{
+        "address",
+        "*",
+        "#foo",
+        "li#t1",
+        "*#t4",
+        ".t1",
+        "p.t1",
+        "div.teST",
+        ".t1.fail",
+        "p.t1.t2",
+        "p.--t1",
+        "p.--t1.--t2",
+        "p[title]",
+        "div[class=\"red\" i]",
+        "address[title=\"foo\"]",
+        "address[title=\"FoOIgnoRECaSe\" i]",
+        "address[title!=\"foo\"]",
+        "address[title!=\"foo\" i]",
+        "p[title!=\"FooBarUFoo\" i]",
+        "[  \t title        ~=       foo    ]",
+        "p[title~=\"FOO\" i]",
+        "p[title~=toofoo i]",
+        "[title~=\"hello world\"]",
+        "[title~=\"hello\" i]",
+        "[title~=\"hello\"          I]",
+        "[lang|=\"en\"]",
+        "[lang|=\"EN\" i]",
+        "[lang|=\"EN\"     i]",
+        "[title^=\"foo\"]",
+        "[title^=\"foo\" i]",
+        "[title$=\"bar\"]",
+        "[title$=\"BAR\" i]",
+        "[title*=\"bar\"]",
+        "[title*=\"BaRu\" i]",
+        "[title*=\"BaRu\" I]",
+        "p[class$=\" \"]",
+        "p[class$=\"\"]",
+        "p[class^=\" \"]",
+        "p[class^=\"\"]",
+        "p[class*=\" \"]",
+        "p[class*=\"\"]",
+        "input[name=Sex][value=F]",
+        "table[border=\"0\"][cellpadding=\"0\"][cellspacing=\"0\"]",
+        ".t1:not(.t2)",
+        "div:not(.t1)",
+        "div:not([class=\"t2\"])",
+        "li:nth-child(odd)",
+        "li:nth-child(even)",
+        "li:nth-child(-n+2)",
+        "li:nth-child(3n+1)",
+        "li:nth-last-child(odd)",
+        "li:nth-last-child(even)",
+        "li:nth-last-child(-n+2)",
+        "li:nth-last-child(3n+1)",
+        "span:first-child",
+        "span:last-child",
+        "p:nth-of-type(2)",
+        "p:nth-last-of-type(2)",
+        "p:last-of-type",
+        "p:first-of-type",
+        "p:only-child",
+        "p:only-of-type",
+        ":empty",
+        "div p",
+        "div table p",
+        "div > p",
+        "p ~ p",
+        "p + p",
+        "li, p",
+        "p +/*This is a comment*/ p",
+        "p:contains(\"that wraps\")",
+        "p:containsOwn(\"that wraps\")",
+        ":containsOwn(\"inner\")",
+        "p:containsOwn(\"block\")",
+        "div:has(#p1)",
+        "div:has(:containsOwn(\"2\"))",
+        "body :has(:containsOwn(\"2\"))",
+        "body :haschild(:containsOwn(\"2\"))",
+        "p:matches([\\d])",
+        "p:matches([a-z])",
+        "p:matches([a-zA-Z])",
+        "p:matches([^\\d])",
+        "p:matches(^(0|a))",
+        "p:matches(^\\d+$)",
+        "p:not(:matches(^\\d+$))",
+        "div :matchesOwn(^\\d+$)",
+        "[href#=(fina)]:not([href#=(\\/\\/[^\\/]+untrusted)])",
+        "[href#=(^https:\\/\\/[^\\/]*\\/?news)]",
+        ":input",
+        ":root",
+        "*:root",
+        "html:nth-child(1)",
+        "*:root:first-child",
+        "*:root:nth-child(1)",
+        "a:not(:root)",
+        "body > *:nth-child(3n+2)",
+        "input:disabled",
+        ":disabled",
+        ":enabled",
+        "div.class1, div.class2",
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        const s = parse(alloc, tc, .{}) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query {s}", .{tc});
+            return e;
+        };
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+    }
+}
--- a/src/browser/css/libdom.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/libdom.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+// Node implementation with Netsurf Libdom C lib.
+pub const Node = struct {
+    node: *parser.Node,
+
+    pub fn firstChild(n: Node) !?Node {
+        const c = try parser.nodeFirstChild(n.node);
+        if (c) |cc| return .{ .node = cc };
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn lastChild(n: Node) !?Node {
+        const c = try parser.nodeLastChild(n.node);
+        if (c) |cc| return .{ .node = cc };
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn nextSibling(n: Node) !?Node {
+        const c = try parser.nodeNextSibling(n.node);
+        if (c) |cc| return .{ .node = cc };
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn prevSibling(n: Node) !?Node {
+        const c = try parser.nodePreviousSibling(n.node);
+        if (c) |cc| return .{ .node = cc };
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn parent(n: Node) !?Node {
+        const c = try parser.nodeParentNode(n.node);
+        if (c) |cc| return .{ .node = cc };
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isElement(n: Node) bool {
+        const t = parser.nodeType(n.node) catch return false;
+        return t == .element;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isDocument(n: Node) bool {
+        const t = parser.nodeType(n.node) catch return false;
+        return t == .document;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isComment(n: Node) bool {
+        const t = parser.nodeType(n.node) catch return false;
+        return t == .comment;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isText(n: Node) bool {
+        const t = parser.nodeType(n.node) catch return false;
+        return t == .text;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isEmptyText(n: Node) !bool {
+        const data = try parser.nodeTextContent(n.node);
+        if (data == null) return true;
+        if (data.?.len == 0) return true;
+
+        return std.mem.trim(u8, data.?, &std.ascii.whitespace).len == 0;
+    }
+
+    pub fn tag(n: Node) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeName(n.node);
+    }
+
+    pub fn attr(n: Node, key: []const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        if (!n.isElement()) return null;
+        return try parser.elementGetAttribute(parser.nodeToElement(n.node), key);
+    }
+
+    pub fn eql(a: Node, b: Node) bool {
+        return a.node == b.node;
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/css/libdom_test.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/libdom_test.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const css = @import("css.zig");
+const Node = @import("libdom.zig").Node;
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const Matcher = struct {
+    const Nodes = std.ArrayList(Node);
+
+    nodes: Nodes,
+
+    fn init(alloc: std.mem.Allocator) Matcher {
+        return .{ .nodes = Nodes.init(alloc) };
+    }
+
+    fn deinit(m: *Matcher) void {
+        m.nodes.deinit();
+    }
+
+    fn reset(m: *Matcher) void {
+        m.nodes.clearRetainingCapacity();
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(m: *Matcher, n: Node) !void {
+        try m.nodes.append(n);
+    }
+};
+
+const Elements = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+test "matchFirst" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+    defer matcher.deinit();
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        q: []const u8,
+        html: []const u8,
+        exp: usize,
+    }{
+        .{ .q = "address", .html = "<body><address>This address...</address></body>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*", .html = "<!-- comment --><html><head></head><body>text</body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "#foo", .html = "<p id=\"foo\"><p id=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li#t1", .html = "<ul><li id=\"t1\"><p id=\"t1\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ".t3", .html = "<ul><li class=\"t1\"><li class=\"t2 t3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*#t4", .html = "<ol><li id=\"t4\"><li id=\"t44\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ".t1", .html = "<ul><li class=\"t1\"><li class=\"t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p.t1", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div.teST", .html = "<div class=\"test\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = ".t1.fail", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p.t1.t2", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p.--t1", .html = "<p class=\"--t1 --t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p.--t1.--t2", .html = "<p class=\"--t1 --t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title]", .html = "<p><p title=\"title\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div[class=\"red\" i]", .html = "<div><div class=\"Red\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title=\"foo\"]", .html = "<address><address title=\"foo\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title=\"FoOIgnoRECaSe\" i]", .html = "<address><address title=\"fooIgnoreCase\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title!=\"foo\"]", .html = "<address><address title=\"foo\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title!=\"foo\" i]", .html = "<address><address title=\"FOO\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title!=\"FooBarUFoo\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"fooBARuFOO\"><p title=\"varfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[   title        ~=       foo    ]", .html = "<p title=\"tot foo bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title~=\"FOO\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"tot foo bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title~=toofoo i]", .html = "<p title=\"tot foo bar\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "[title~=\"hello world\"]", .html = "<p title=\"hello world\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "[title~=\"hello\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"HELLO world\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title~=\"hello\"          I]", .html = "<p title=\"HELLO world\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[lang|=\"en\"]", .html = "<p lang=\"en\"><p lang=\"en-gb\"><p lang=\"enough\"><p lang=\"fr-en\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[lang|=\"EN\" i]", .html = "<p lang=\"en\"><p lang=\"En-gb\"><p lang=\"enough\"><p lang=\"fr-en\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[lang|=\"EN\"     i]", .html = "<p lang=\"en\"><p lang=\"En-gb\"><p lang=\"enough\"><p lang=\"fr-en\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title^=\"foo\"]", .html = "<p title=\"foobar\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title^=\"foo\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"FooBAR\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title$=\"bar\"]", .html = "<p title=\"foobar\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title$=\"BAR\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"foobar\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title*=\"bar\"]", .html = "<p title=\"foobarufoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title*=\"BaRu\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"foobarufoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title*=\"BaRu\" I]", .html = "<p title=\"foobarufoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class$=\" \"]", .html = "<p class=\" \">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class$=\"\"]", .html = "<p class=\"\">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class^=\" \"]", .html = "<p class=\" \">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class^=\"\"]", .html = "<p class=\"\">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class*=\" \"]", .html = "<p class=\" \">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class*=\"\"]", .html = "<p class=\"\">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "input[name=Sex][value=F]", .html = "<input type=\"radio\" name=\"Sex\" value=\"F\"/>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "table[border=\"0\"][cellpadding=\"0\"][cellspacing=\"0\"]", .html = "<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border: 0 dashed; border-color: #FFFFFF\"><tr style=\"height:64px\">aaa</tr></table>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ".t1:not(.t2)", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "div:not(.t1)", .html = "<div class=\"t3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div:not([class=\"t2\"])", .html = "<div><div class=\"t2\"><div class=\"t3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(odd)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(even)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(-n+2)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(3n+1)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(odd)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(even)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(-n+2)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(3n+1)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "span:first-child", .html = "<p>some text <span id=\"1\">and a span</span><span id=\"2\"> and another</span></p>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "span:last-child", .html = "<span>a span</span> and some text", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-of-type(2)", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-last-of-type(2)", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2></p><a>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:last-of-type", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2></p><a>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:first-of-type", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2></p><a>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:only-child", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"></p><a></a></div><div><p id=\"2\"></p></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:only-of-type", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"></p><a></a></div><div><p id=\"2\"></p><p id=\"3\"></p></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":empty", .html = "<p id=\"1\"><!-- --><p id=\"2\">Hello<p id=\"3\"><span>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div p", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"><table><tr><td><p id=\"2\"></table></div><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div table p", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"><table><tr><td><p id=\"2\"></table></div><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div > p", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"><div><p id=\"2\"></div><table><tr><td><p id=\"3\"></table></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p ~ p", .html = "<p id=\"1\"><p id=\"2\"></p><address></address><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p + p", .html = "<p id=\"1\"></p> <!--comment--> <p id=\"2\"></p><address></address><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li, p", .html = "<ul><li></li><li></li></ul><p>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p +/*This is a comment*/ p", .html = "<p id=\"1\"><p id=\"2\"></p><address></address><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:contains(\"that wraps\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:containsOwn(\"that wraps\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        // .{ .q = ":containsOwn(\"inner\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:containsOwn(\"block\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "div:has(#p1)", .html = "<div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>text content</span></p></div><div id=\"d2\"/>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "div:has(:containsOwn(\"2\"))", .html = "<div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>contents 1</span></p></div> <div id=\"d2\"><p>contents <em>2</em></p></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "body :has(:containsOwn(\"2\"))", .html = "<body><div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>contents 1</span></p></div> <div id=\"d2\"><p id=\"p2\">contents <em>2</em></p></div></body>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "body :haschild(:containsOwn(\"2\"))", .html = "<body><div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>contents 1</span></p></div> <div id=\"d2\"><p id=\"p2\">contents <em>2</em></p></div></body>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([\\d])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([a-z])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([a-zA-Z])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([^\\d])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches(^(0|a))", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches(^\\d+$)", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:not(:matches(^\\d+$))", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "div :matchesOwn(^\\d+$)", .html = "<div><p id=\"p1\">01234<em>567</em>89</p><div>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "[href#=(fina)]:not([href#=(\\/\\/[^\\/]+untrusted)])", .html = "<ul> <li><a id=\"a1\" href=\"http://www.google.com/finance\"></a> <li><a id=\"a2\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/\"></a> <li><a id=\"a2\" href=\"http://finance.untrusted.com/\"/> <li><a id=\"a3\" href=\"https://www.google.com/news\"/> <li><a id=\"a4\" href=\"http://news.yahoo.com\"/> </ul>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "[href#=(^https:\\/\\/[^\\/]*\\/?news)]", .html = "<ul> <li><a id=\"a1\" href=\"http://www.google.com/finance\"/> <li><a id=\"a2\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/\"/> <li><a id=\"a3\" href=\"https://www.google.com/news\"></a> <li><a id=\"a4\" href=\"http://news.yahoo.com\"/> </ul>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":input", .html = "<form> <label>Username <input type=\"text\" name=\"username\" /></label> <label>Password <input type=\"password\" name=\"password\" /></label> <label>Country <select name=\"country\"> <option value=\"ca\">Canada</option> <option value=\"us\">United States</option> </select> </label> <label>Bio <textarea name=\"bio\"></textarea></label> <button>Sign up</button> </form>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":root", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*:root", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "html:nth-child(1)", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*:root:first-child", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*:root:nth-child(1)", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "a:not(:root)", .html = "<html><head></head><body><a href=\"http://www.foo.com\"></a></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "body > *:nth-child(3n+2)", .html = "<html><head></head><body><p></p><div></div><span></span><a></a><form></form></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "input:disabled", .html = "<html><head></head><body><fieldset disabled><legend id=\"1\"><input id=\"i1\"/></legend><legend id=\"2\"><input id=\"i2\"/></legend></fieldset></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":disabled", .html = "<html><head></head><body><fieldset disabled></fieldset></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":enabled", .html = "<html><head></head><body><fieldset></fieldset></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div.class1, div.class2", .html = "<div class=class1></div><div class=class2></div><div class=class3></div>", .exp = 1 },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        matcher.reset();
+
+        const doc = try parser.documentHTMLParseFromStr(tc.html, &Elements.createElement);
+        defer parser.documentHTMLClose(doc) catch {};
+
+        const s = css.parse(alloc, tc.q, .{}) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("parse, query: {s}\n", .{tc.q});
+            return e;
+        };
+
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+
+        const node = Node{ .node = parser.documentHTMLToNode(doc) };
+
+        _ = css.matchFirst(s, node, &matcher) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("match, query: {s}\n", .{tc.q});
+            return e;
+        };
+        std.testing.expectEqual(tc.exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("expectation, query: {s}\n", .{tc.q});
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+test "matchAll" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+    defer matcher.deinit();
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        q: []const u8,
+        html: []const u8,
+        exp: usize,
+    }{
+        .{ .q = "address", .html = "<body><address>This address...</address></body>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*", .html = "<!-- comment --><html><head></head><body>text</body></html>", .exp = 3 },
+        .{ .q = "*", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 3 },
+        .{ .q = "#foo", .html = "<p id=\"foo\"><p id=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li#t1", .html = "<ul><li id=\"t1\"><p id=\"t1\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ".t3", .html = "<ul><li class=\"t1\"><li class=\"t2 t3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*#t4", .html = "<ol><li id=\"t4\"><li id=\"t44\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ".t1", .html = "<ul><li class=\"t1\"><li class=\"t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p.t1", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div.teST", .html = "<div class=\"test\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = ".t1.fail", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p.t1.t2", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p.--t1", .html = "<p class=\"--t1 --t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p.--t1.--t2", .html = "<p class=\"--t1 --t2\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title]", .html = "<p><p title=\"title\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div[class=\"red\" i]", .html = "<div><div class=\"Red\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title=\"foo\"]", .html = "<address><address title=\"foo\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title=\"FoOIgnoRECaSe\" i]", .html = "<address><address title=\"fooIgnoreCase\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title!=\"foo\"]", .html = "<address><address title=\"foo\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "address[title!=\"foo\" i]", .html = "<address><address title=\"FOO\"><address title=\"bar\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title!=\"FooBarUFoo\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"fooBARuFOO\"><p title=\"varfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[   title        ~=       foo    ]", .html = "<p title=\"tot foo bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title~=\"FOO\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"tot foo bar\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[title~=toofoo i]", .html = "<p title=\"tot foo bar\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "[title~=\"hello world\"]", .html = "<p title=\"hello world\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "[title~=\"hello\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"HELLO world\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title~=\"hello\"          I]", .html = "<p title=\"HELLO world\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[lang|=\"en\"]", .html = "<p lang=\"en\"><p lang=\"en-gb\"><p lang=\"enough\"><p lang=\"fr-en\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "[lang|=\"EN\" i]", .html = "<p lang=\"en\"><p lang=\"En-gb\"><p lang=\"enough\"><p lang=\"fr-en\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "[lang|=\"EN\"     i]", .html = "<p lang=\"en\"><p lang=\"En-gb\"><p lang=\"enough\"><p lang=\"fr-en\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "[title^=\"foo\"]", .html = "<p title=\"foobar\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title^=\"foo\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"FooBAR\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title$=\"bar\"]", .html = "<p title=\"foobar\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title$=\"BAR\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"foobar\"><p title=\"barfoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title*=\"bar\"]", .html = "<p title=\"foobarufoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title*=\"BaRu\" i]", .html = "<p title=\"foobarufoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "[title*=\"BaRu\" I]", .html = "<p title=\"foobarufoo\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class$=\" \"]", .html = "<p class=\" \">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class$=\"\"]", .html = "<p class=\"\">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class^=\" \"]", .html = "<p class=\" \">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class^=\"\"]", .html = "<p class=\"\">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class*=\" \"]", .html = "<p class=\" \">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "p[class*=\"\"]", .html = "<p class=\"\">This text should be green.</p><p>This text should be green.</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "input[name=Sex][value=F]", .html = "<input type=\"radio\" name=\"Sex\" value=\"F\"/>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "table[border=\"0\"][cellpadding=\"0\"][cellspacing=\"0\"]", .html = "<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border: 0 dashed; border-color: #FFFFFF\"><tr style=\"height:64px\">aaa</tr></table>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ".t1:not(.t2)", .html = "<p class=\"t1 t2\">", .exp = 0 },
+        .{ .q = "div:not(.t1)", .html = "<div class=\"t3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div:not([class=\"t2\"])", .html = "<div><div class=\"t2\"><div class=\"t3\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(odd)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(even)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(-n+2)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-child(3n+1)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3></ol>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(odd)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(even)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(-n+2)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "li:nth-last-child(3n+1)", .html = "<ol><li id=1><li id=2><li id=3><li id=4></ol>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "span:first-child", .html = "<p>some text <span id=\"1\">and a span</span><span id=\"2\"> and another</span></p>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "span:last-child", .html = "<span>a span</span> and some text", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-of-type(2)", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-last-of-type(2)", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2></p><a>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:last-of-type", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2></p><a>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:first-of-type", .html = "<address></address><p id=1><p id=2></p><a>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:only-child", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"></p><a></a></div><div><p id=\"2\"></p></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:only-of-type", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"></p><a></a></div><div><p id=\"2\"></p><p id=\"3\"></p></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":empty", .html = "<p id=\"1\"><!-- --><p id=\"2\">Hello<p id=\"3\"><span>", .exp = 3 },
+        .{ .q = "div p", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"><table><tr><td><p id=\"2\"></table></div><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "div table p", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"><table><tr><td><p id=\"2\"></table></div><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div > p", .html = "<div><p id=\"1\"><div><p id=\"2\"></div><table><tr><td><p id=\"3\"></table></div>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "p ~ p", .html = "<p id=\"1\"><p id=\"2\"></p><address></address><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "p + p", .html = "<p id=\"1\"></p> <!--comment--> <p id=\"2\"></p><address></address><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "li, p", .html = "<ul><li></li><li></li></ul><p>", .exp = 3 },
+        .{ .q = "p +/*This is a comment*/ p", .html = "<p id=\"1\"><p id=\"2\"></p><address></address><p id=\"3\">", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:contains(\"that wraps\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:containsOwn(\"that wraps\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 0 },
+        // .{ .q = ":containsOwn(\"inner\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:containsOwn(\"block\")", .html = "<p>Text block that <span>wraps inner text</span> and continues</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div:has(#p1)", .html = "<div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>text content</span></p></div><div id=\"d2\"/>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "div:has(:containsOwn(\"2\"))", .html = "<div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>contents 1</span></p></div> <div id=\"d2\"><p>contents <em>2</em></p></div>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "body :has(:containsOwn(\"2\"))", .html = "<body><div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>contents 1</span></p></div> <div id=\"d2\"><p id=\"p2\">contents <em>2</em></p></div></body>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "body :haschild(:containsOwn(\"2\"))", .html = "<body><div id=\"d1\"><p id=\"p1\"><span>contents 1</span></p></div> <div id=\"d2\"><p id=\"p2\">contents <em>2</em></p></div></body>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([\\d])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([a-z])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([a-zA-Z])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches([^\\d])", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches(^(0|a))", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 3 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:matches(^\\d+$)", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 1 },
+        // .{ .q = "p:not(:matches(^\\d+$))", .html = "<p id=\"p1\">0123456789</p><p id=\"p2\">abcdef</p><p id=\"p3\">0123ABCD</p>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "div :matchesOwn(^\\d+$)", .html = "<div><p id=\"p1\">01234<em>567</em>89</p><div>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "[href#=(fina)]:not([href#=(\\/\\/[^\\/]+untrusted)])", .html = "<ul> <li><a id=\"a1\" href=\"http://www.google.com/finance\"></a> <li><a id=\"a2\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/\"></a> <li><a id=\"a2\" href=\"http://finance.untrusted.com/\"/> <li><a id=\"a3\" href=\"https://www.google.com/news\"/> <li><a id=\"a4\" href=\"http://news.yahoo.com\"/> </ul>", .exp = 2 },
+        // .{ .q = "[href#=(^https:\\/\\/[^\\/]*\\/?news)]", .html = "<ul> <li><a id=\"a1\" href=\"http://www.google.com/finance\"/> <li><a id=\"a2\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/\"/> <li><a id=\"a3\" href=\"https://www.google.com/news\"></a> <li><a id=\"a4\" href=\"http://news.yahoo.com\"/> </ul>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":input", .html = "<form> <label>Username <input type=\"text\" name=\"username\" /></label> <label>Password <input type=\"password\" name=\"password\" /></label> <label>Country <select name=\"country\"> <option value=\"ca\">Canada</option> <option value=\"us\">United States</option> </select> </label> <label>Bio <textarea name=\"bio\"></textarea></label> <button>Sign up</button> </form>", .exp = 5 },
+        .{ .q = ":root", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*:root", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "html:nth-child(1)", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*:root:first-child", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "*:root:nth-child(1)", .html = "<html><head></head><body></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "a:not(:root)", .html = "<html><head></head><body><a href=\"http://www.foo.com\"></a></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "body > *:nth-child(3n+2)", .html = "<html><head></head><body><p></p><div></div><span></span><a></a><form></form></body></html>", .exp = 2 },
+        .{ .q = "input:disabled", .html = "<html><head></head><body><fieldset disabled><legend id=\"1\"><input id=\"i1\"/></legend><legend id=\"2\"><input id=\"i2\"/></legend></fieldset></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":disabled", .html = "<html><head></head><body><fieldset disabled></fieldset></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = ":enabled", .html = "<html><head></head><body><fieldset></fieldset></body></html>", .exp = 1 },
+        .{ .q = "div.class1, div.class2", .html = "<div class=class1></div><div class=class2></div><div class=class3></div>", .exp = 2 },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        matcher.reset();
+
+        const doc = try parser.documentHTMLParseFromStr(tc.html, &Elements.createElement);
+        defer parser.documentHTMLClose(doc) catch {};
+
+        const s = css.parse(alloc, tc.q, .{}) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("parse, query: {s}\n", .{tc.q});
+            return e;
+        };
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+
+        const node = Node{ .node = parser.documentHTMLToNode(doc) };
+
+        _ = css.matchAll(s, node, &matcher) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("match, query: {s}\n", .{tc.q});
+            return e;
+        };
+        std.testing.expectEqual(tc.exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("expectation, query: {s}\n", .{tc.q});
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/src/browser/css/match_test.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/match_test.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const css = @import("css.zig");
+
+// Node mock implementation for test only.
+pub const Node = struct {
+    child: ?*const Node = null,
+    last: ?*const Node = null,
+    sibling: ?*const Node = null,
+    prev: ?*const Node = null,
+    par: ?*const Node = null,
+
+    name: []const u8 = "",
+    att: ?[]const u8 = null,
+
+    pub fn firstChild(n: *const Node) !?*const Node {
+        return n.child;
+    }
+
+    pub fn lastChild(n: *const Node) !?*const Node {
+        return n.last;
+    }
+
+    pub fn nextSibling(n: *const Node) !?*const Node {
+        return n.sibling;
+    }
+
+    pub fn prevSibling(n: *const Node) !?*const Node {
+        return n.prev;
+    }
+
+    pub fn parent(n: *const Node) !?*const Node {
+        return n.par;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isElement(_: *const Node) bool {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isDocument(_: *const Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isComment(_: *const Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isText(_: *const Node) bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isEmptyText(_: *const Node) !bool {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn tag(n: *const Node) ![]const u8 {
+        return n.name;
+    }
+
+    pub fn attr(n: *const Node, _: []const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        return n.att;
+    }
+
+    pub fn eql(a: *const Node, b: *const Node) bool {
+        return a == b;
+    }
+};
+
+const Matcher = struct {
+    const Nodes = std.ArrayList(*const Node);
+
+    nodes: Nodes,
+
+    fn init(alloc: std.mem.Allocator) Matcher {
+        return .{ .nodes = Nodes.init(alloc) };
+    }
+
+    fn deinit(m: *Matcher) void {
+        m.nodes.deinit();
+    }
+
+    fn reset(m: *Matcher) void {
+        m.nodes.clearRetainingCapacity();
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(m: *Matcher, n: *const Node) !void {
+        try m.nodes.append(n);
+    }
+};
+
+test "matchFirst" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+    defer matcher.deinit();
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        q: []const u8,
+        n: Node,
+        exp: usize,
+    }{
+        .{
+            .q = "address",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "body", .child = &.{ .name = "address" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "#foo",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "foo", .child = &.{ .name = "p" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = ".t1",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "t1" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = ".t1",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "foo t1" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo=baz]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo!=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo!=baz]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo~=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "baz bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo~=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo^=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo$=baz]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo*=rb]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo|=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo|=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar-baz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo|=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "ba" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "strong, a",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p a",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a", .par = &.{ .name = "p" } }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "a" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p a",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "span", .child = &.{
+                .name = "a",
+                .par = &.{ .name = "span", .par = &.{ .name = "p" } },
+            } } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = ":not(p)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:has(a)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:has(strong)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:haschild(a)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:haschild(strong)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:lang(en)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "en-US", .child = &.{ .name = "a" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "a:lang(en)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a", .par = &.{ .att = "en-US" } } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        matcher.reset();
+
+        const s = try css.parse(alloc, tc.q, .{});
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+
+        _ = css.matchFirst(s, &tc.n, &matcher) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+
+        std.testing.expectEqual(tc.exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+test "matchAll" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+    defer matcher.deinit();
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        q: []const u8,
+        n: Node,
+        exp: usize,
+    }{
+        .{
+            .q = "address",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "body", .child = &.{ .name = "address" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "#foo",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "foo", .child = &.{ .name = "p" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = ".t1",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "t1" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = ".t1",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "foo t1" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo=baz]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo!=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo!=baz]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 2,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo~=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "baz bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo~=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo^=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo$=baz]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo*=rb]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "barbaz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo|=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo|=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "bar-baz" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "[foo|=bar]",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .sibling = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "ba" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "strong, a",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 2,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p a",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a", .par = &.{ .name = "p" } }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "a" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p a",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "span", .child = &.{
+                .name = "a",
+                .par = &.{ .name = "span", .par = &.{ .name = "p" } },
+            } } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = ":not(p)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 2,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:has(a)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:has(strong)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:haschild(a)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:haschild(strong)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a" }, .sibling = &.{ .name = "strong" } } },
+            .exp = 0,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "p:lang(en)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .att = "en-US", .child = &.{ .name = "a" } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+        .{
+            .q = "a:lang(en)",
+            .n = .{ .child = &.{ .name = "p", .child = &.{ .name = "a", .par = &.{ .att = "en-US" } } } },
+            .exp = 1,
+        },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        matcher.reset();
+
+        const s = try css.parse(alloc, tc.q, .{});
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+
+        css.matchAll(s, &tc.n, &matcher) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+
+        std.testing.expectEqual(tc.exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+test "pseudo class" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+    defer matcher.deinit();
+
+    var p1: Node = .{ .name = "p" };
+    var p2: Node = .{ .name = "p" };
+    var a1: Node = .{ .name = "a" };
+
+    p1.sibling = &p2;
+    p2.prev = &p1;
+
+    p2.sibling = &a1;
+    a1.prev = &p2;
+
+    var root: Node = .{ .child = &p1, .last = &a1 };
+    p1.par = &root;
+    p2.par = &root;
+    a1.par = &root;
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        q: []const u8,
+        n: Node,
+        exp: ?*const Node,
+    }{
+        .{ .q = "p:only-child", .n = root, .exp = null },
+        .{ .q = "a:only-of-type", .n = root, .exp = &a1 },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        matcher.reset();
+
+        const s = try css.parse(alloc, tc.q, .{});
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+
+        css.matchAll(s, &tc.n, &matcher) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+
+        if (tc.exp) |exp_n| {
+            const exp: usize = 1;
+            std.testing.expectEqual(exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+                std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+                return e;
+            };
+
+            std.testing.expectEqual(exp_n, matcher.nodes.items[0]) catch |e| {
+                std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+                return e;
+            };
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const exp: usize = 0;
+        std.testing.expectEqual(exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+test "nth pseudo class" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var matcher = Matcher.init(alloc);
+    defer matcher.deinit();
+
+    var p1: Node = .{ .name = "p" };
+    var p2: Node = .{ .name = "p" };
+
+    p1.sibling = &p2;
+    p2.prev = &p1;
+
+    var root: Node = .{ .child = &p1, .last = &p2 };
+    p1.par = &root;
+    p2.par = &root;
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        q: []const u8,
+        n: Node,
+        exp: ?*const Node,
+    }{
+        .{ .q = "a:nth-of-type(1)", .n = root, .exp = null },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-of-type(1)", .n = root, .exp = &p1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-of-type(2)", .n = root, .exp = &p2 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-of-type(0)", .n = root, .exp = null },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-of-type(2n)", .n = root, .exp = &p2 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-last-child(1)", .n = root, .exp = &p2 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-last-child(2)", .n = root, .exp = &p1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-child(1)", .n = root, .exp = &p1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-child(2)", .n = root, .exp = &p2 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-child(odd)", .n = root, .exp = &p1 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-child(even)", .n = root, .exp = &p2 },
+        .{ .q = "p:nth-child(n+2)", .n = root, .exp = &p2 },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        matcher.reset();
+
+        const s = try css.parse(alloc, tc.q, .{});
+        defer s.deinit(alloc);
+
+        css.matchAll(s, &tc.n, &matcher) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+
+        if (tc.exp) |exp_n| {
+            const exp: usize = 1;
+            std.testing.expectEqual(exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+                std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+                return e;
+            };
+
+            std.testing.expectEqual(exp_n, matcher.nodes.items[0]) catch |e| {
+                std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+                return e;
+            };
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const exp: usize = 0;
+        std.testing.expectEqual(exp, matcher.nodes.items.len) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("query: {s}, parsed selector: {any}\n", .{ tc.q, s });
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/src/browser/css/parser.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/parser.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// CSS Selector parser
+// This file is a rewrite in Zig of Cascadia CSS Selector parser.
+// see https://github.com/andybalholm/cascadia
+// see https://github.com/andybalholm/cascadia/blob/master/parser.go
+const std = @import("std");
+const ascii = std.ascii;
+
+const selector = @import("selector.zig");
+const Selector = selector.Selector;
+const PseudoClass = selector.PseudoClass;
+const AttributeOP = selector.AttributeOP;
+const Combinator = selector.Combinator;
+
+const REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER = &.{ 239, 191, 189 };
+
+pub const ParseError = error{
+    ExpectedSelector,
+    ExpectedIdentifier,
+    ExpectedName,
+    ExpectedIDSelector,
+    ExpectedClassSelector,
+    ExpectedAttributeSelector,
+    ExpectedString,
+    ExpectedRegexp,
+    ExpectedPseudoClassSelector,
+    ExpectedParenthesis,
+    ExpectedParenthesisClose,
+    ExpectedNthExpression,
+    ExpectedInteger,
+    InvalidEscape,
+    EscapeLineEndingOutsideString,
+    InvalidUnicode,
+    UnicodeIsNotHandled,
+    WriteError,
+    PseudoElementNotAtSelectorEnd,
+    PseudoElementNotUnique,
+    PseudoElementDisabled,
+    InvalidAttributeOperator,
+    InvalidAttributeSelector,
+    InvalidString,
+    InvalidRegexp,
+    InvalidPseudoClassSelector,
+    EmptyPseudoClassSelector,
+    InvalidPseudoClass,
+    InvalidPseudoElement,
+    UnmatchParenthesis,
+    NotHandled,
+    UnknownPseudoSelector,
+    InvalidNthExpression,
+} || PseudoClass.Error || Combinator.Error || std.mem.Allocator.Error;
+
+pub const ParseOptions = struct {
+    accept_pseudo_elts: bool = true,
+};
+
+pub const Parser = struct {
+    s: []const u8, // string to parse
+    i: usize = 0, // current position
+
+    opts: ParseOptions,
+
+    pub fn parse(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        return p.parseSelectorGroup(alloc);
+    }
+
+    // skipWhitespace consumes whitespace characters and comments.
+    // It returns true if there was actually anything to skip.
+    fn skipWhitespace(p: *Parser) bool {
+        var i = p.i;
+        while (i < p.s.len) {
+            const c = p.s[i];
+            // Whitespaces.
+            if (ascii.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                i += 1;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Comments.
+            if (c == '/') {
+                if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, p.s[i..], "/*")) {
+                    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, p.s[i..], "*/")) |end| {
+                        i += end + "*/".len;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (i > p.i) {
+            p.i = i;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // parseSimpleSelectorSequence parses a selector sequence that applies to
+    // a single element.
+    fn parseSimpleSelectorSequence(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) {
+            return ParseError.ExpectedSelector;
+        }
+
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(Selector).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+
+        switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+            '*' => {
+                // It's the universal selector. Just skip over it, since it
+                // doesn't affect the meaning.
+                p.i += 1;
+
+                // other version of universal selector
+                if (p.i + 2 < p.s.len and std.mem.eql(u8, "|*", p.s[p.i .. p.i + 2])) {
+                    p.i += 2;
+                }
+            },
+            '#', '.', '[', ':' => {
+                // There's no type selector. Wait to process the other till the
+                // main loop.
+            },
+            else => try buf.append(try p.parseTypeSelector(alloc)),
+        }
+
+        var pseudo_elt: ?PseudoClass = null;
+
+        loop: while (p.i < p.s.len) {
+            var ns: Selector = switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+                '#' => try p.parseIDSelector(alloc),
+                '.' => try p.parseClassSelector(alloc),
+                '[' => try p.parseAttributeSelector(alloc),
+                ':' => try p.parsePseudoclassSelector(alloc),
+                else => break :loop,
+            };
+            errdefer ns.deinit(alloc);
+
+            // From https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-3/#pseudo-elements :
+            // "Only one pseudo-element may appear per selector, and if present
+            // it must appear after the sequence of simple selectors that
+            // represents the subjects of the selector.""
+            switch (ns) {
+                .pseudo_element => |e| {
+                    //  We found a pseudo-element.
+                    //  Only one pseudo-element is accepted per selector.
+                    if (pseudo_elt != null) return ParseError.PseudoElementNotUnique;
+                    if (!p.opts.accept_pseudo_elts) return ParseError.PseudoElementDisabled;
+
+                    pseudo_elt = e;
+                    ns.deinit(alloc);
+                },
+                else => {
+                    if (pseudo_elt != null) return ParseError.PseudoElementNotAtSelectorEnd;
+                    try buf.append(ns);
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        // no need wrap the selectors in compoundSelector
+        if (buf.items.len == 1 and pseudo_elt == null) return buf.items[0];
+
+        return .{ .compound = .{ .selectors = try buf.toOwnedSlice(), .pseudo_elt = pseudo_elt } };
+    }
+
+    // parseTypeSelector parses a type selector (one that matches by tag name).
+    fn parseTypeSelector(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+        try p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer());
+
+        return .{ .tag = try buf.toOwnedSlice() };
+    }
+
+    // parseIdentifier parses an identifier.
+    fn parseIdentifier(p: *Parser, w: anytype) ParseError!void {
+        const prefix = '-';
+        var numPrefix: usize = 0;
+
+        while (p.s.len > p.i and p.s[p.i] == prefix) {
+            p.i += 1;
+            numPrefix += 1;
+        }
+
+        if (p.s.len <= p.i) {
+            return ParseError.ExpectedSelector;
+        }
+
+        const c = p.s[p.i];
+        if (!nameStart(c) or c == '\\') {
+            return ParseError.ExpectedSelector;
+        }
+
+        var ii: usize = 0;
+        while (ii < numPrefix) {
+            w.writeByte(prefix) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+            ii += 1;
+        }
+        try parseName(p, w);
+    }
+
+    // parseName parses a name (which is like an identifier, but doesn't have
+    // extra restrictions on the first character).
+    fn parseName(p: *Parser, w: anytype) ParseError!void {
+        const sel = p.s;
+        const sel_len = sel.len;
+
+        var i = p.i;
+        var ok = false;
+
+        while (i < sel_len) {
+            const c = sel[i];
+
+            if (nameChar(c)) {
+                const start = i;
+                while (i < sel_len and nameChar(sel[i])) i += 1;
+                w.writeAll(sel[start..i]) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                ok = true;
+            } else if (c == '\\') {
+                p.i = i;
+                try p.parseEscape(w);
+                i = p.i;
+                ok = true;
+            } else if (c == 0) {
+                w.writeAll(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                i += 1;
+                if (i == sel_len) {
+                    ok = true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!ok) return ParseError.ExpectedName;
+        p.i = i;
+    }
+
+    // parseEscape parses a backslash escape.
+    // The returned string is owned by the caller.
+    fn parseEscape(p: *Parser, w: anytype) ParseError!void {
+        const sel = p.s;
+        const sel_len = sel.len;
+
+        if (sel_len < p.i + 2 or sel[p.i] != '\\') {
+            p.i += 1;
+            w.writeAll(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const start = p.i + 1;
+        const c = sel[start];
+
+        // unicode escape (hex)
+        if (ascii.isHex(c)) {
+            var i: usize = start;
+            while (i < start + 6 and i < sel_len and ascii.isHex(sel[i])) {
+                i += 1;
+            }
+
+            const v = std.fmt.parseUnsigned(u21, sel[start..i], 16) catch {
+                p.i = i;
+                w.writeAll(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                return;
+            };
+
+            if (sel_len >= i) {
+                if (sel_len > i) {
+                    switch (sel[i]) {
+                        '\r' => {
+                            i += 1;
+                            if (sel_len > i and sel[i] == '\n') i += 1;
+                        },
+                        ' ', '\t', '\n', std.ascii.control_code.ff => i += 1,
+                        else => {},
+                    }
+                }
+                p.i = i;
+                if (v == 0) {
+                    w.writeAll(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                    return;
+                }
+                var buf: [4]u8 = undefined;
+                const ln = std.unicode.utf8Encode(v, &buf) catch {
+                    w.writeAll(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                    return;
+                };
+                w.writeAll(buf[0..ln]) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return the literal character after the backslash.
+        p.i += 2;
+        w.writeByte(sel[start]) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+    }
+
+    // parseIDSelector parses a selector that matches by id attribute.
+    fn parseIDSelector(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedIDSelector;
+        if (p.s[p.i] != '#') return ParseError.ExpectedIDSelector;
+
+        p.i += 1;
+
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+
+        try p.parseName(buf.writer());
+        return .{ .id = try buf.toOwnedSlice() };
+    }
+
+    // parseClassSelector parses a selector that matches by class attribute.
+    fn parseClassSelector(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedClassSelector;
+        if (p.s[p.i] != '.') return ParseError.ExpectedClassSelector;
+
+        p.i += 1;
+
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+
+        try p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer());
+        return .{ .class = try buf.toOwnedSlice() };
+    }
+
+    // parseAttributeSelector parses a selector that matches by attribute value.
+    fn parseAttributeSelector(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+        if (p.s[p.i] != '[') return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+
+        p.i += 1;
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+
+        try p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer());
+        const key = try buf.toOwnedSlice();
+        errdefer alloc.free(key);
+
+        lowerstr(key);
+
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+        if (p.s[p.i] == ']') {
+            p.i += 1;
+            return .{ .attribute = .{ .key = key } };
+        }
+
+        if (p.i + 2 >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+
+        const op = try parseAttributeOP(p.s[p.i .. p.i + 2]);
+        p.i += op.len();
+
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+
+        buf.clearRetainingCapacity();
+        var is_val: bool = undefined;
+        if (op == .regexp) {
+            is_val = false;
+            try p.parseRegex(buf.writer());
+        } else {
+            is_val = true;
+            switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+                '\'', '"' => try p.parseString(buf.writer()),
+                else => try p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+
+        // check if the attribute contains an ignore case flag
+        var ci = false;
+        if (p.s[p.i] == 'i' or p.s[p.i] == 'I') {
+            ci = true;
+            p.i += 1;
+        }
+
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedAttributeSelector;
+
+        if (p.s[p.i] != ']') return ParseError.InvalidAttributeSelector;
+        p.i += 1;
+
+        return .{ .attribute = .{
+            .key = key,
+            .val = if (is_val) try buf.toOwnedSlice() else null,
+            .regexp = if (!is_val) try buf.toOwnedSlice() else null,
+            .op = op,
+            .ci = ci,
+        } };
+    }
+
+    // parseString parses a single- or double-quoted string.
+    fn parseString(p: *Parser, writer: anytype) ParseError!void {
+        const sel = p.s;
+        const sel_len = sel.len;
+
+        var i = p.i;
+        if (sel_len < i + 2) return ParseError.ExpectedString;
+
+        const quote = sel[i];
+        i += 1;
+
+        loop: while (i < sel_len) {
+            switch (sel[i]) {
+                '\\' => {
+                    if (sel_len > i + 1) {
+                        const c = sel[i + 1];
+                        switch (c) {
+                            '\r' => {
+                                if (sel_len > i + 2 and sel[i + 2] == '\n') {
+                                    i += 3;
+                                    continue :loop;
+                                }
+                                i += 2;
+                                continue :loop;
+                            },
+                            '\n', std.ascii.control_code.ff => {
+                                i += 2;
+                                continue :loop;
+                            },
+                            else => {},
+                        }
+                    }
+                    p.i = i;
+                    try p.parseEscape(writer);
+                    i = p.i;
+                },
+                '\r', '\n', std.ascii.control_code.ff => return ParseError.InvalidString,
+                else => |c| {
+                    if (c == quote) break :loop;
+                    const start = i;
+                    while (i < sel_len) {
+                        const cc = sel[i];
+                        if (cc == quote or cc == '\\' or c == '\r' or c == '\n' or c == std.ascii.control_code.ff) break;
+                        i += 1;
+                    }
+                    writer.writeAll(sel[start..i]) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (i >= sel_len) return ParseError.InvalidString;
+
+        // Consume the final quote.
+        i += 1;
+        p.i = i;
+    }
+
+    // parseRegex parses a regular expression; the end is defined by encountering an
+    // unmatched closing ')' or ']' which is not consumed
+    fn parseRegex(p: *Parser, writer: anytype) ParseError!void {
+        var i = p.i;
+        if (p.s.len < i + 2) return ParseError.ExpectedRegexp;
+
+        // number of open parens or brackets;
+        // when it becomes negative, finished parsing regex
+        var open: isize = 0;
+
+        loop: while (i < p.s.len) {
+            switch (p.s[i]) {
+                '(', '[' => open += 1,
+                ')', ']' => {
+                    open -= 1;
+                    if (open < 0) break :loop;
+                },
+                else => {},
+            }
+            i += 1;
+        }
+
+        if (i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.InvalidRegexp;
+        writer.writeAll(p.s[p.i..i]) catch return ParseError.WriteError;
+        p.i = i;
+    }
+
+    // parsePseudoclassSelector parses a pseudoclass selector like :not(p) or a pseudo-element
+    // For backwards compatibility, both ':' and '::' prefix are allowed for pseudo-elements.
+    // https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-3/#pseudo-elements
+    fn parsePseudoclassSelector(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedPseudoClassSelector;
+        if (p.s[p.i] != ':') return ParseError.ExpectedPseudoClassSelector;
+
+        p.i += 1;
+
+        var must_pseudo_elt: bool = false;
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.EmptyPseudoClassSelector;
+        if (p.s[p.i] == ':') { // we found a pseudo-element
+            must_pseudo_elt = true;
+            p.i += 1;
+        }
+
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+
+        try p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer());
+
+        const pseudo_class = try PseudoClass.parse(buf.items);
+
+        // reset the buffer to reuse it.
+        buf.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+        if (must_pseudo_elt and !pseudo_class.isPseudoElement()) return ParseError.InvalidPseudoElement;
+
+        switch (pseudo_class) {
+            .not, .has, .haschild => {
+                if (!p.consumeParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesis;
+
+                const sel = try p.parseSelectorGroup(alloc);
+                if (!p.consumeClosingParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesisClose;
+
+                const s = try alloc.create(Selector);
+                errdefer alloc.destroy(s);
+                s.* = sel;
+
+                return .{ .pseudo_class_relative = .{ .pseudo_class = pseudo_class, .match = s } };
+            },
+            .contains, .containsown => {
+                if (!p.consumeParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesis;
+                if (p.i == p.s.len) return ParseError.UnmatchParenthesis;
+
+                switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+                    '\'', '"' => try p.parseString(buf.writer()),
+                    else => try p.parseString(buf.writer()),
+                }
+
+                _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+                if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.InvalidPseudoClass;
+                if (!p.consumeClosingParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesisClose;
+
+                const val = try buf.toOwnedSlice();
+                errdefer alloc.free(val);
+
+                lowerstr(val);
+
+                return .{ .pseudo_class_contains = .{ .own = pseudo_class == .containsown, .val = val } };
+            },
+            .matches, .matchesown => {
+                if (!p.consumeParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesis;
+
+                try p.parseRegex(buf.writer());
+                if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.InvalidPseudoClassSelector;
+                if (!p.consumeClosingParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesisClose;
+
+                return .{ .pseudo_class_regexp = .{ .own = pseudo_class == .matchesown, .regexp = try buf.toOwnedSlice() } };
+            },
+            .nth_child, .nth_last_child, .nth_of_type, .nth_last_of_type => {
+                if (!p.consumeParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesis;
+                const nth = try p.parseNth(alloc);
+                if (!p.consumeClosingParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesisClose;
+
+                const last = pseudo_class == .nth_last_child or pseudo_class == .nth_last_of_type;
+                const of_type = pseudo_class == .nth_of_type or pseudo_class == .nth_last_of_type;
+                return .{ .pseudo_class_nth = .{ .a = nth[0], .b = nth[1], .of_type = of_type, .last = last } };
+            },
+            .first_child => return .{ .pseudo_class_nth = .{ .a = 0, .b = 1, .of_type = false, .last = false } },
+            .last_child => return .{ .pseudo_class_nth = .{ .a = 0, .b = 1, .of_type = false, .last = true } },
+            .first_of_type => return .{ .pseudo_class_nth = .{ .a = 0, .b = 1, .of_type = true, .last = false } },
+            .last_of_type => return .{ .pseudo_class_nth = .{ .a = 0, .b = 1, .of_type = true, .last = true } },
+            .only_child => return .{ .pseudo_class_only_child = false },
+            .only_of_type => return .{ .pseudo_class_only_child = true },
+            .input, .empty, .root, .link => return .{ .pseudo_class = pseudo_class },
+            .enabled, .disabled, .checked => return .{ .pseudo_class = pseudo_class },
+            .lang => {
+                if (!p.consumeParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesis;
+                if (p.i == p.s.len) return ParseError.UnmatchParenthesis;
+
+                try p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer());
+
+                _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+                if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.InvalidPseudoClass;
+                if (!p.consumeClosingParenthesis()) return ParseError.ExpectedParenthesisClose;
+
+                const val = try buf.toOwnedSlice();
+                errdefer alloc.free(val);
+                lowerstr(val);
+
+                return .{ .pseudo_class_lang = val };
+            },
+            .visited, .hover, .active, .focus, .target => {
+                // Not applicable in a static context: never match.
+                return .{ .never_match = pseudo_class };
+            },
+            .after, .backdrop, .before, .cue, .first_letter => return .{ .pseudo_element = pseudo_class },
+            .first_line, .grammar_error, .marker, .placeholder => return .{ .pseudo_element = pseudo_class },
+            .selection, .spelling_error => return .{ .pseudo_element = pseudo_class },
+        }
+    }
+
+    // consumeParenthesis consumes an opening parenthesis and any following
+    // whitespace. It returns true if there was actually a parenthesis to skip.
+    fn consumeParenthesis(p: *Parser) bool {
+        if (p.i < p.s.len and p.s[p.i] == '(') {
+            p.i += 1;
+            _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // parseSelectorGroup parses a group of selectors, separated by commas.
+    fn parseSelectorGroup(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        const s = try p.parseSelector(alloc);
+
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(Selector).init(alloc);
+        defer buf.deinit();
+
+        try buf.append(s);
+
+        while (p.i < p.s.len) {
+            if (p.s[p.i] != ',') break;
+            p.i += 1;
+            const ss = try p.parseSelector(alloc);
+            try buf.append(ss);
+        }
+
+        if (buf.items.len == 1) return buf.items[0];
+
+        return .{ .group = try buf.toOwnedSlice() };
+    }
+
+    // parseSelector parses a selector that may include combinators.
+    fn parseSelector(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError!Selector {
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        var s = try p.parseSimpleSelectorSequence(alloc);
+
+        while (true) {
+            var combinator: Combinator = .empty;
+            if (p.skipWhitespace()) {
+                combinator = .descendant;
+            }
+            if (p.i >= p.s.len) {
+                return s;
+            }
+
+            switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+                '+', '>', '~' => {
+                    combinator = try Combinator.parse(p.s[p.i]);
+                    p.i += 1;
+                    _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+                },
+                // These characters can't begin a selector, but they can legally occur after one.
+                ',', ')' => {
+                    return s;
+                },
+                else => {},
+            }
+
+            if (combinator == .empty) {
+                return s;
+            }
+
+            const c = try p.parseSimpleSelectorSequence(alloc);
+
+            const first = try alloc.create(Selector);
+            errdefer alloc.destroy(first);
+            first.* = s;
+
+            const second = try alloc.create(Selector);
+            errdefer alloc.destroy(second);
+            second.* = c;
+
+            s = Selector{ .combined = .{ .first = first, .second = second, .combinator = combinator } };
+        }
+
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    // consumeClosingParenthesis consumes a closing parenthesis and any preceding
+    // whitespace. It returns true if there was actually a parenthesis to skip.
+    fn consumeClosingParenthesis(p: *Parser) bool {
+        const i = p.i;
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        if (p.i < p.s.len and p.s[p.i] == ')') {
+            p.i += 1;
+            return true;
+        }
+        p.i = i;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // parseInteger parses a  decimal integer.
+    fn parseInteger(p: *Parser) ParseError!isize {
+        var i = p.i;
+        const start = i;
+        while (i < p.s.len and '0' <= p.s[i] and p.s[i] <= '9') i += 1;
+        if (i == start) return ParseError.ExpectedInteger;
+        p.i = i;
+
+        return std.fmt.parseUnsigned(isize, p.s[start..i], 10) catch ParseError.ExpectedInteger;
+    }
+
+    fn parseNthReadN(p: *Parser, a: isize) ParseError![2]isize {
+        _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedNthExpression;
+
+        return switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+            '+' => {
+                p.i += 1;
+                _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+                const b = try p.parseInteger();
+                return .{ a, b };
+            },
+            '-' => {
+                p.i += 1;
+                _ = p.skipWhitespace();
+                const b = try p.parseInteger();
+                return .{ a, -b };
+            },
+            else => .{ a, 0 },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn parseNthReadA(p: *Parser, a: isize) ParseError![2]isize {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedNthExpression;
+        return switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+            'n', 'N' => {
+                p.i += 1;
+                return p.parseNthReadN(a);
+            },
+            else => .{ 0, a },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn parseNthNegativeA(p: *Parser) ParseError![2]isize {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedNthExpression;
+        const c = p.s[p.i];
+        if (std.ascii.isDigit(c)) {
+            const a = try p.parseInteger() * -1;
+            return p.parseNthReadA(a);
+        }
+        if (c == 'n' or c == 'N') {
+            p.i += 1;
+            return p.parseNthReadN(-1);
+        }
+
+        return ParseError.InvalidNthExpression;
+    }
+
+    fn parseNthPositiveA(p: *Parser) ParseError![2]isize {
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedNthExpression;
+        const c = p.s[p.i];
+        if (std.ascii.isDigit(c)) {
+            const a = try p.parseInteger();
+            return p.parseNthReadA(a);
+        }
+        if (c == 'n' or c == 'N') {
+            p.i += 1;
+            return p.parseNthReadN(1);
+        }
+
+        return ParseError.InvalidNthExpression;
+    }
+
+    // parseNth parses the argument for :nth-child (normally of the form an+b).
+    fn parseNth(p: *Parser, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ParseError![2]isize {
+        // initial state
+        if (p.i >= p.s.len) return ParseError.ExpectedNthExpression;
+        return switch (p.s[p.i]) {
+            '-' => {
+                p.i += 1;
+                return p.parseNthNegativeA();
+            },
+            '+' => {
+                p.i += 1;
+                return p.parseNthPositiveA();
+            },
+            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => p.parseNthPositiveA(),
+            'n', 'N' => {
+                p.i += 1;
+                return p.parseNthReadN(1);
+            },
+            'o', 'O', 'e', 'E' => {
+                var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+                defer buf.deinit();
+
+                try p.parseName(buf.writer());
+
+                if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("odd", buf.items)) return .{ 2, 1 };
+                if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("even", buf.items)) return .{ 2, 0 };
+
+                return ParseError.InvalidNthExpression;
+            },
+            else => ParseError.InvalidNthExpression,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// nameStart returns whether c can be the first character of an identifier
+// (not counting an initial hyphen, or an escape sequence).
+fn nameStart(c: u8) bool {
+    return 'a' <= c and c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c and c <= 'Z' or c == '_' or c > 127;
+}
+
+// nameChar returns whether c can be a character within an identifier
+// (not counting an escape sequence).
+fn nameChar(c: u8) bool {
+    return 'a' <= c and c <= 'z' or 'A' <= c and c <= 'Z' or c == '_' or c > 127 or
+        c == '-' or '0' <= c and c <= '9';
+}
+
+fn lowerstr(str: []u8) void {
+    for (str, 0..) |c, i| {
+        str[i] = std.ascii.toLower(c);
+    }
+}
+
+// parseAttributeOP parses an AttributeOP from a string of 1 or 2 bytes.
+fn parseAttributeOP(s: []const u8) ParseError!AttributeOP {
+    if (s.len < 1 or s.len > 2) return ParseError.InvalidAttributeOperator;
+
+    // if the first sign is equal, we don't check anything else.
+    if (s[0] == '=') return .eql;
+
+    if (s.len != 2 or s[1] != '=') return ParseError.InvalidAttributeOperator;
+
+    return switch (s[0]) {
+        '=' => .eql,
+        '!' => .not_eql,
+        '~' => .one_of,
+        '|' => .prefix_hyphen,
+        '^' => .prefix,
+        '$' => .suffix,
+        '*' => .contains,
+        '#' => .regexp,
+        else => ParseError.InvalidAttributeOperator,
+    };
+}
+
+test "parser.skipWhitespace" {
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        s: []const u8,
+        i: usize,
+        r: bool,
+    }{
+        .{ .s = "", .i = 0, .r = false },
+        .{ .s = "foo", .i = 0, .r = false },
+        .{ .s = " ", .i = 1, .r = true },
+        .{ .s = " foo", .i = 1, .r = true },
+        .{ .s = "/* foo */ bar", .i = 10, .r = true },
+        .{ .s = "/* foo", .i = 0, .r = false },
+    };
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        var p = Parser{ .s = tc.s, .opts = .{} };
+        const res = p.skipWhitespace();
+        try std.testing.expectEqual(tc.r, res);
+        try std.testing.expectEqual(tc.i, p.i);
+    }
+}
+
+test "parser.parseIdentifier" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        s: []const u8, // given value
+        exp: []const u8, // expected value
+        err: bool = false,
+    }{
+        .{ .s = "x", .exp = "x" },
+        .{ .s = "96", .exp = "", .err = true },
+        .{ .s = "-x", .exp = "-x" },
+        .{ .s = "r\\e9 sumé", .exp = "résumé" },
+        .{ .s = "r\\0000e9 sumé", .exp = "résumé" },
+        .{ .s = "r\\0000e9sumé", .exp = "résumé" },
+        .{ .s = "a\\\"b", .exp = "a\"b" },
+    };
+
+    var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+    defer buf.deinit();
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        buf.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+        var p = Parser{ .s = tc.s, .opts = .{} };
+        p.parseIdentifier(buf.writer()) catch |e| {
+            // if error was expected, continue.
+            if (tc.err) continue;
+
+            std.debug.print("test case {s}\n", .{tc.s});
+            return e;
+        };
+        std.testing.expectEqualDeep(tc.exp, buf.items) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("test case {s} : {s}\n", .{ tc.s, buf.items });
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+test "parser.parseString" {
+    const alloc = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    const testcases = [_]struct {
+        s: []const u8, // given value
+        exp: []const u8, // expected value
+        err: bool = false,
+    }{
+        .{ .s = "\"x\"", .exp = "x" },
+        .{ .s = "'x'", .exp = "x" },
+        .{ .s = "'x", .exp = "", .err = true },
+        .{ .s = "'x\\\r\nx'", .exp = "xx" },
+        .{ .s = "\"r\\e9 sumé\"", .exp = "résumé" },
+        .{ .s = "\"r\\0000e9 sumé\"", .exp = "résumé" },
+        .{ .s = "\"r\\0000e9sumé\"", .exp = "résumé" },
+        .{ .s = "\"a\\\"b\"", .exp = "a\"b" },
+        .{ .s = "\"\\\n\"", .exp = "" },
+        .{ .s = "\"hello world\"", .exp = "hello world" },
+    };
+
+    var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(alloc);
+    defer buf.deinit();
+
+    for (testcases) |tc| {
+        buf.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+        var p = Parser{ .s = tc.s, .opts = .{} };
+        p.parseString(buf.writer()) catch |e| {
+            // if error was expected, continue.
+            if (tc.err) continue;
+
+            std.debug.print("test case {s}\n", .{tc.s});
+            return e;
+        };
+        std.testing.expectEqualDeep(tc.exp, buf.items) catch |e| {
+            std.debug.print("test case {s} : {s}\n", .{ tc.s, buf.items });
+            return e;
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/src/browser/css/selector.zig
+++ b/src/browser/css/selector.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub const AttributeOP = enum {
+    eql, // =
+    not_eql, // !=
+    one_of, // ~=
+    prefix_hyphen, // |=
+    prefix, // ^=
+    suffix, // $=
+    contains, // *=
+    regexp, // #=
+
+    pub fn len(op: AttributeOP) u2 {
+        if (op == .eql) return 1;
+        return 2;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Combinator = enum {
+    empty,
+    descendant, // space
+    child, // >
+    next_sibling, // +
+    subsequent_sibling, // ~
+
+    pub const Error = error{
+        InvalidCombinator,
+    };
+
+    pub fn parse(c: u8) Error!Combinator {
+        return switch (c) {
+            ' ' => .descendant,
+            '>' => .child,
+            '+' => .next_sibling,
+            '~' => .subsequent_sibling,
+            else => Error.InvalidCombinator,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const PseudoClass = enum {
+    not,
+    has,
+    haschild,
+    contains,
+    containsown,
+    matches,
+    matchesown,
+    nth_child,
+    nth_last_child,
+    nth_of_type,
+    nth_last_of_type,
+    first_child,
+    last_child,
+    first_of_type,
+    last_of_type,
+    only_child,
+    only_of_type,
+    input,
+    empty,
+    root,
+    link,
+    lang,
+    enabled,
+    disabled,
+    checked,
+    visited,
+    hover,
+    active,
+    focus,
+    target,
+    after,
+    backdrop,
+    before,
+    cue,
+    first_letter,
+    first_line,
+    grammar_error,
+    marker,
+    placeholder,
+    selection,
+    spelling_error,
+
+    pub const Error = error{
+        InvalidPseudoClass,
+    };
+
+    pub fn isPseudoElement(pc: PseudoClass) bool {
+        return switch (pc) {
+            .after, .backdrop, .before, .cue, .first_letter => true,
+            .first_line, .grammar_error, .marker, .placeholder => true,
+            .selection, .spelling_error => true,
+            else => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn parse(s: []const u8) Error!PseudoClass {
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "not")) return .not;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "has")) return .has;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "haschild")) return .haschild;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "contains")) return .contains;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "containsown")) return .containsown;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "matches")) return .matches;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "matchesown")) return .matchesown;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "nth-child")) return .nth_child;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "nth-last-child")) return .nth_last_child;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "nth-of-type")) return .nth_of_type;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "nth-last-of-type")) return .nth_last_of_type;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "first-child")) return .first_child;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "last-child")) return .last_child;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "first-of-type")) return .first_of_type;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "last-of-type")) return .last_of_type;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "only-child")) return .only_child;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "only-of-type")) return .only_of_type;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "input")) return .input;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "empty")) return .empty;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "root")) return .root;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "link")) return .link;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "lang")) return .lang;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "enabled")) return .enabled;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "disabled")) return .disabled;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "checked")) return .checked;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "visited")) return .visited;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "hover")) return .hover;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "active")) return .active;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "focus")) return .focus;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "target")) return .target;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "after")) return .after;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "backdrop")) return .backdrop;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "before")) return .before;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "cue")) return .cue;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "first-letter")) return .first_letter;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "first-line")) return .first_line;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "grammar-error")) return .grammar_error;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "marker")) return .marker;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "placeholder")) return .placeholder;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "selection")) return .selection;
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(s, "spelling-error")) return .spelling_error;
+        return Error.InvalidPseudoClass;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Selector = union(enum) {
+    pub const Error = error{
+        UnknownCombinedCombinator,
+        UnsupportedRelativePseudoClass,
+        UnsupportedContainsPseudoClass,
+        UnsupportedPseudoClass,
+        UnsupportedPseudoElement,
+        UnsupportedRegexpPseudoClass,
+        UnsupportedAttrRegexpOperator,
+    };
+
+    compound: struct {
+        selectors: []Selector,
+        pseudo_elt: ?PseudoClass,
+    },
+    group: []Selector,
+    tag: []const u8,
+    id: []const u8,
+    class: []const u8,
+    attribute: struct {
+        key: []const u8,
+        val: ?[]const u8 = null,
+        op: ?AttributeOP = null,
+        regexp: ?[]const u8 = null,
+        ci: bool = false,
+    },
+    combined: struct {
+        first: *Selector,
+        second: *Selector,
+        combinator: Combinator,
+    },
+
+    never_match: PseudoClass,
+
+    pseudo_class: PseudoClass,
+    pseudo_class_only_child: bool,
+    pseudo_class_lang: []const u8,
+    pseudo_class_relative: struct {
+        pseudo_class: PseudoClass,
+        match: *Selector,
+    },
+    pseudo_class_contains: struct {
+        own: bool,
+        val: []const u8,
+    },
+    pseudo_class_regexp: struct {
+        own: bool,
+        regexp: []const u8,
+    },
+    pseudo_class_nth: struct {
+        a: isize,
+        b: isize,
+        of_type: bool,
+        last: bool,
+    },
+    pseudo_element: PseudoClass,
+
+    // returns true if s is a whitespace-separated list that includes val.
+    fn word(haystack: []const u8, needle: []const u8, ci: bool) bool {
+        if (haystack.len == 0) return false;
+        var it = std.mem.splitAny(u8, haystack, " \t\r\n"); // TODO add \f
+        while (it.next()) |part| {
+            if (eql(part, needle, ci)) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    fn eql(a: []const u8, b: []const u8, ci: bool) bool {
+        if (ci) return std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(a, b);
+        return std.mem.eql(u8, a, b);
+    }
+
+    fn starts(haystack: []const u8, needle: []const u8, ci: bool) bool {
+        if (ci) return std.ascii.startsWithIgnoreCase(haystack, needle);
+        return std.mem.startsWith(u8, haystack, needle);
+    }
+
+    fn ends(haystack: []const u8, needle: []const u8, ci: bool) bool {
+        if (ci) return std.ascii.endsWithIgnoreCase(haystack, needle);
+        return std.mem.endsWith(u8, haystack, needle);
+    }
+
+    fn contains(haystack: []const u8, needle: []const u8, ci: bool) bool {
+        if (ci) return std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(haystack, needle) != null;
+        return std.mem.indexOf(u8, haystack, needle) != null;
+    }
+
+    // match returns true if the node matches the selector query.
+    pub fn match(s: Selector, n: anytype) !bool {
+        return switch (s) {
+            .tag => |v| n.isElement() and std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(v, try n.tag()),
+            .id => |v| return n.isElement() and std.mem.eql(u8, v, try n.attr("id") orelse return false),
+            .class => |v| return n.isElement() and word(try n.attr("class") orelse return false, v, false),
+            .group => |v| {
+                for (v) |sel| {
+                    if (try sel.match(n)) return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            },
+            .compound => |v| {
+                if (v.selectors.len == 0) return n.isElement();
+
+                for (v.selectors) |sel| {
+                    if (!try sel.match(n)) return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            },
+            .combined => |v| {
+                return switch (v.combinator) {
+                    .empty => try v.first.match(n),
+                    .descendant => {
+                        if (!try v.second.match(n)) return false;
+
+                        // The first must match a ascendent.
+                        var p = try n.parent();
+                        while (p != null) {
+                            if (try v.first.match(p.?)) {
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                            p = try p.?.parent();
+                        }
+
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                    .child => {
+                        const p = try n.parent();
+                        if (p == null) return false;
+
+                        return try v.second.match(n) and try v.first.match(p.?);
+                    },
+                    .next_sibling => {
+                        if (!try v.second.match(n)) return false;
+                        var c = try n.prevSibling();
+                        while (c != null) {
+                            if (c.?.isText() or c.?.isComment()) {
+                                c = try c.?.prevSibling();
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            return try v.first.match(c.?);
+                        }
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                    .subsequent_sibling => {
+                        if (!try v.second.match(n)) return false;
+
+                        var c = try n.prevSibling();
+                        while (c != null) {
+                            if (try v.first.match(c.?)) return true;
+                            c = try c.?.prevSibling();
+                        }
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                };
+            },
+            .attribute => |v| {
+                var attr = try n.attr(v.key);
+
+                if (v.op == null) return attr != null;
+                if (v.val == null or v.val.?.len == 0) return false;
+
+                const val = v.val.?;
+
+                return switch (v.op.?) {
+                    .eql => attr != null and eql(attr.?, val, v.ci),
+                    .not_eql => attr == null or !eql(attr.?, val, v.ci),
+                    .one_of => attr != null and word(attr.?, val, v.ci),
+                    .prefix => {
+                        if (attr == null) return false;
+                        attr.? = std.mem.trim(u8, attr.?, &std.ascii.whitespace);
+
+                        if (attr.?.len == 0) return false;
+
+                        return starts(attr.?, val, v.ci);
+                    },
+                    .suffix => {
+                        if (attr == null) return false;
+                        attr.? = std.mem.trim(u8, attr.?, &std.ascii.whitespace);
+
+                        if (attr.?.len == 0) return false;
+
+                        return ends(attr.?, val, v.ci);
+                    },
+                    .contains => {
+                        if (attr == null) return false;
+                        attr.? = std.mem.trim(u8, attr.?, &std.ascii.whitespace);
+
+                        if (attr.?.len == 0) return false;
+
+                        return contains(attr.?, val, v.ci);
+                    },
+                    .prefix_hyphen => {
+                        if (attr == null) return false;
+                        if (eql(attr.?, val, v.ci)) return true;
+
+                        if (attr.?.len <= val.len) return false;
+
+                        if (!starts(attr.?, val, v.ci)) return false;
+
+                        return attr.?[val.len] == '-';
+                    },
+                    .regexp => return Error.UnsupportedAttrRegexpOperator, // TODO handle regexp attribute operator.
+                };
+            },
+            .never_match => return false,
+            .pseudo_class_relative => |v| {
+                if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+                return switch (v.pseudo_class) {
+                    .not => !try v.match.match(n),
+                    .has => try hasDescendantMatch(v.match, n),
+                    .haschild => try hasChildMatch(v.match, n),
+                    else => Error.UnsupportedRelativePseudoClass,
+                };
+            },
+            .pseudo_class_contains => return Error.UnsupportedContainsPseudoClass, // TODO, need mem allocation.
+            .pseudo_class_regexp => return Error.UnsupportedRegexpPseudoClass, // TODO need mem allocation.
+            .pseudo_class_nth => |v| {
+                if (v.a == 0) {
+                    if (v.last) {
+                        return simpleNthLastChildMatch(v.b, v.of_type, n);
+                    }
+                    return simpleNthChildMatch(v.b, v.of_type, n);
+                }
+                return nthChildMatch(v.a, v.b, v.last, v.of_type, n);
+            },
+            .pseudo_class => |v| {
+                return switch (v) {
+                    .input => {
+                        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+                        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+                        return std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("input", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("select", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("button", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("textarea", ntag);
+                    },
+                    .empty => {
+                        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+                        var c = try n.firstChild();
+                        while (c != null) {
+                            if (c.?.isElement()) return false;
+
+                            if (c.?.isText()) {
+                                if (try c.?.isEmptyText()) continue;
+                                return false;
+                            }
+
+                            c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+                        }
+
+                        return true;
+                    },
+                    .root => {
+                        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+                        const p = try n.parent();
+                        return (p != null and p.?.isDocument());
+                    },
+                    .link => {
+                        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+                        return std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("a", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("area", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("link", ntag);
+                    },
+                    .enabled => {
+                        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+                        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("a", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("area", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("link", ntag))
+                        {
+                            return try n.attr("href") != null;
+                        }
+
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("optgroup", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("menuitem", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("fieldset", ntag))
+                        {
+                            return try n.attr("disabled") == null;
+                        }
+
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("input", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("button", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("select", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("textarea", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("option", ntag))
+                        {
+                            return try n.attr("disabled") == null and
+                                !try inDisabledFieldset(n);
+                        }
+
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                    .disabled => {
+                        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+                        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("optgroup", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("menuitem", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("fieldset", ntag))
+                        {
+                            return try n.attr("disabled") != null;
+                        }
+
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("input", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("button", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("select", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("textarea", ntag) or
+                            std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("option", ntag))
+                        {
+                            return try n.attr("disabled") != null or
+                                try inDisabledFieldset(n);
+                        }
+
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                    .checked => {
+                        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+                        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("intput", ntag)) {
+                            const ntype = try n.attr("type");
+                            if (ntype == null) return false;
+
+                            if (std.mem.eql(u8, ntype.?, "checkbox") or
+                                std.mem.eql(u8, ntype.?, "radio"))
+                            {
+                                return try n.attr("checked") != null;
+                            }
+
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("option", ntag)) {
+                            return try n.attr("selected") != null;
+                        }
+
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                    .visited => return false,
+                    .hover => return false,
+                    .active => return false,
+                    .focus => return false,
+                    // TODO implement using the url fragment.
+                    // see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target
+                    .target => return false,
+
+                    // all others pseudo class are handled by specialized
+                    // pseudo_class_X selectors.
+                    else => return Error.UnsupportedPseudoClass,
+                };
+            },
+            .pseudo_class_only_child => |v| onlyChildMatch(v, n),
+            .pseudo_class_lang => |v| langMatch(v, n),
+
+            // pseudo elements doesn't make sense in the matching process.
+            // > A CSS pseudo-element is a keyword added to a selector that
+            // > lets you style a specific part of the selected element(s).
+            // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements
+            .pseudo_element => return Error.UnsupportedPseudoElement,
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn hasLegendInPreviousSiblings(n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        var c = try n.prevSibling();
+        while (c != null) {
+            const ctag = try c.?.tag();
+            if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("legend", ctag)) return true;
+            c = try c.?.prevSibling();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    fn inDisabledFieldset(n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        const p = try n.parent();
+        if (p == null) return false;
+
+        const ntag = try n.tag();
+        const ptag = try p.?.tag();
+
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("fieldset", ptag) and
+            try p.?.attr("disabled") != null and
+            (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("legend", ntag) or try hasLegendInPreviousSiblings(n)))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // TODO should we handle legend like cascadia does?
+        // The implemention below looks suspicious, I didn't find a test case
+        // in cascadia and I didn't find the reference about legend in the
+        // specs. For now I do prefer ignoring this part.
+        //
+        // ```
+        // (n.DataAtom != atom.Legend || hasLegendInPreviousSiblings(n)) {
+        // ```
+        // https://github.com/andybalholm/cascadia/blob/master/pseudo_classes.go#L434
+
+        return try inDisabledFieldset(p.?);
+    }
+
+    fn langMatch(lang: []const u8, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        if (try n.attr("lang")) |own| {
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, own, lang)) return true;
+
+            // check if the lang attr starts with lang+'-'
+            if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, own, lang)) {
+                if (own.len > lang.len and own[lang.len] == '-') return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // if the tag doesn't match, try the parent.
+        const p = try n.parent();
+        if (p == null) return false;
+
+        return langMatch(lang, p.?);
+    }
+
+    // onlyChildMatch implements :only-child
+    //  If `ofType` is true, it implements :only-of-type instead.
+    fn onlyChildMatch(of_type: bool, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+        const p = try n.parent();
+        if (p == null) return false;
+
+        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+        var count: usize = 0;
+        var c = try p.?.firstChild();
+        // loop hover all n siblings.
+        while (c != null) {
+            // ignore non elements or others tags if of-type is true.
+            if (!c.?.isElement() or (of_type and !std.mem.eql(u8, ntag, try c.?.tag()))) {
+                c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            count += 1;
+            if (count > 1) return false;
+
+            c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+        }
+
+        return count == 1;
+    }
+
+    // simpleNthLastChildMatch implements :nth-last-child(b).
+    // If ofType is true, implements :nth-last-of-type instead.
+    fn simpleNthLastChildMatch(b: isize, of_type: bool, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+        const p = try n.parent();
+        if (p == null) return false;
+
+        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+        var count: isize = 0;
+        var c = try p.?.lastChild();
+        // loop hover all n siblings.
+        while (c != null) {
+            // ignore non elements or others tags if of-type is true.
+            if (!c.?.isElement() or (of_type and !std.mem.eql(u8, ntag, try c.?.tag()))) {
+                c = try c.?.prevSibling();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            count += 1;
+
+            if (n.eql(c.?)) return count == b;
+            if (count >= b) return false;
+
+            c = try c.?.prevSibling();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // simpleNthChildMatch implements :nth-child(b).
+    // If ofType is true, implements :nth-of-type instead.
+    fn simpleNthChildMatch(b: isize, of_type: bool, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+        const p = try n.parent();
+        if (p == null) return false;
+
+        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+        var count: isize = 0;
+        var c = try p.?.firstChild();
+        // loop hover all n siblings.
+        while (c != null) {
+            // ignore non elements or others tags if of-type is true.
+            if (!c.?.isElement() or (of_type and !std.mem.eql(u8, ntag, try c.?.tag()))) {
+                c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            count += 1;
+
+            if (n.eql(c.?)) return count == b;
+            if (count >= b) return false;
+
+            c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // nthChildMatch implements :nth-child(an+b).
+    // If last is true, implements :nth-last-child instead.
+    // If ofType is true, implements :nth-of-type instead.
+    fn nthChildMatch(a: isize, b: isize, last: bool, of_type: bool, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        if (!n.isElement()) return false;
+
+        const p = try n.parent();
+        if (p == null) return false;
+
+        const ntag = try n.tag();
+
+        var i: isize = -1;
+        var count: isize = 0;
+        var c = try p.?.firstChild();
+        // loop hover all n siblings.
+        while (c != null) {
+            // ignore non elements or others tags if of-type is true.
+            if (!c.?.isElement() or (of_type and !std.mem.eql(u8, ntag, try c.?.tag()))) {
+                c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+                continue;
+            }
+            count += 1;
+
+            if (n.eql(c.?)) {
+                i = count;
+                if (!last) break;
+            }
+
+            c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+        }
+
+        if (i == -1) return false;
+
+        if (last) i = count - i + 1;
+
+        i -= b;
+        if (a == 0) return i == 0;
+        return @mod(i, a) == 0 and @divTrunc(i, a) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    fn hasDescendantMatch(s: *const Selector, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        var c = try n.firstChild();
+        while (c != null) {
+            if (try s.match(c.?)) return true;
+            if (c.?.isElement() and try hasDescendantMatch(s, c.?)) return true;
+            c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    fn hasChildMatch(s: *const Selector, n: anytype) anyerror!bool {
+        var c = try n.firstChild();
+        while (c != null) {
+            if (try s.match(c.?)) return true;
+            c = try c.?.nextSibling();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(sel: Selector, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
+        switch (sel) {
+            .group => |v| {
+                for (v) |vv| vv.deinit(alloc);
+                alloc.free(v);
+            },
+            .compound => |v| {
+                for (v.selectors) |vv| vv.deinit(alloc);
+                alloc.free(v.selectors);
+            },
+            .tag, .id, .class, .pseudo_class_lang => |v| alloc.free(v),
+            .attribute => |att| {
+                alloc.free(att.key);
+                if (att.val) |v| alloc.free(v);
+                if (att.regexp) |v| alloc.free(v);
+            },
+            .combined => |c| {
+                c.first.deinit(alloc);
+                alloc.destroy(c.first);
+                c.second.deinit(alloc);
+                alloc.destroy(c.second);
+            },
+            .pseudo_class_relative => |v| {
+                v.match.deinit(alloc);
+                alloc.destroy(v.match);
+            },
+            .pseudo_class_contains => |v| alloc.free(v.val),
+            .pseudo_class_regexp => |v| alloc.free(v.regexp),
+            .pseudo_class, .pseudo_element, .never_match => {},
+            .pseudo_class_nth, .pseudo_class_only_child => {},
+        }
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/cssom/css_parser.zig
+++ b/src/browser/cssom/css_parser.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+const CSSConstants = struct {
+    const IMPORTANT = "!important";
+    const URL_PREFIX = "url(";
+};
+
+pub const CSSParserState = enum {
+    seek_name,
+    in_name,
+    seek_colon,
+    seek_value,
+    in_value,
+    in_quoted_value,
+    in_single_quoted_value,
+    in_url,
+    in_important,
+};
+
+pub const CSSDeclaration = struct {
+    name: []const u8,
+    value: []const u8,
+    is_important: bool,
+};
+
+pub const CSSParser = struct {
+    state: CSSParserState,
+    name_start: usize,
+    name_end: usize,
+    value_start: usize,
+    position: usize,
+    paren_depth: usize,
+    escape_next: bool,
+
+    pub fn init() CSSParser {
+        return .{
+            .state = .seek_name,
+            .name_start = 0,
+            .name_end = 0,
+            .value_start = 0,
+            .position = 0,
+            .paren_depth = 0,
+            .escape_next = false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn parseDeclarations(arena: Allocator, text: []const u8) ![]CSSDeclaration {
+        var parser = init();
+        var declarations: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(CSSDeclaration) = .empty;
+
+        while (parser.position < text.len) {
+            const c = text[parser.position];
+
+            switch (parser.state) {
+                .seek_name => {
+                    if (!std.ascii.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                        parser.name_start = parser.position;
+                        parser.state = .in_name;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                },
+                .in_name => {
+                    if (c == ':') {
+                        parser.name_end = parser.position;
+                        parser.state = .seek_value;
+                    } else if (std.ascii.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                        parser.name_end = parser.position;
+                        parser.state = .seek_colon;
+                    }
+                },
+                .seek_colon => {
+                    if (c == ':') {
+                        parser.state = .seek_value;
+                    } else if (!std.ascii.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                        parser.state = .seek_name;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                },
+                .seek_value => {
+                    if (!std.ascii.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                        parser.value_start = parser.position;
+                        if (c == '"') {
+                            parser.state = .in_quoted_value;
+                        } else if (c == '\'') {
+                            parser.state = .in_single_quoted_value;
+                        } else if (c == 'u' and parser.position + CSSConstants.URL_PREFIX.len <= text.len and std.mem.startsWith(u8, text[parser.position..], CSSConstants.URL_PREFIX)) {
+                            parser.state = .in_url;
+                            parser.paren_depth = 1;
+                            parser.position += 3;
+                        } else {
+                            parser.state = .in_value;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                .in_value => {
+                    if (parser.escape_next) {
+                        parser.escape_next = false;
+                    } else if (c == '\\') {
+                        parser.escape_next = true;
+                    } else if (c == '(') {
+                        parser.paren_depth += 1;
+                    } else if (c == ')' and parser.paren_depth > 0) {
+                        parser.paren_depth -= 1;
+                    } else if (c == ';' and parser.paren_depth == 0) {
+                        try parser.finishDeclaration(arena, &declarations, text);
+                        parser.state = .seek_name;
+                    }
+                },
+                .in_quoted_value => {
+                    if (parser.escape_next) {
+                        parser.escape_next = false;
+                    } else if (c == '\\') {
+                        parser.escape_next = true;
+                    } else if (c == '"') {
+                        parser.state = .in_value;
+                    }
+                },
+                .in_single_quoted_value => {
+                    if (parser.escape_next) {
+                        parser.escape_next = false;
+                    } else if (c == '\\') {
+                        parser.escape_next = true;
+                    } else if (c == '\'') {
+                        parser.state = .in_value;
+                    }
+                },
+                .in_url => {
+                    if (parser.escape_next) {
+                        parser.escape_next = false;
+                    } else if (c == '\\') {
+                        parser.escape_next = true;
+                    } else if (c == '(') {
+                        parser.paren_depth += 1;
+                    } else if (c == ')') {
+                        parser.paren_depth -= 1;
+                        if (parser.paren_depth == 0) {
+                            parser.state = .in_value;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                .in_important => {},
+            }
+
+            parser.position += 1;
+        }
+
+        try parser.finalize(arena, &declarations, text);
+
+        return declarations.items;
+    }
+
+    fn finishDeclaration(self: *CSSParser, arena: Allocator, declarations: *std.ArrayListUnmanaged(CSSDeclaration), text: []const u8) !void {
+        const name = std.mem.trim(u8, text[self.name_start..self.name_end], &std.ascii.whitespace);
+        if (name.len == 0) return;
+
+        const raw_value = text[self.value_start..self.position];
+        const value = std.mem.trim(u8, raw_value, &std.ascii.whitespace);
+
+        var final_value = value;
+        var is_important = false;
+
+        if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, value, CSSConstants.IMPORTANT)) {
+            is_important = true;
+            final_value = std.mem.trimRight(u8, value[0 .. value.len - CSSConstants.IMPORTANT.len], &std.ascii.whitespace);
+        }
+
+        try declarations.append(arena, .{
+            .name = name,
+            .value = final_value,
+            .is_important = is_important,
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn finalize(self: *CSSParser, arena: Allocator, declarations: *std.ArrayListUnmanaged(CSSDeclaration), text: []const u8) !void {
+        if (self.state != .in_value) {
+            return;
+        }
+        return self.finishDeclaration(arena, declarations, text);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+
+test "CSSParser - Simple property" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+
+    const text = "color: red;";
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(allocator, text);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(1, declarations.len);
+    try testing.expectEqual("color", declarations[0].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red", declarations[0].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, declarations[0].is_important);
+}
+
+test "CSSParser - Property with !important" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+    const text = "margin: 10px !important;";
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(allocator, text);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(1, declarations.len);
+    try testing.expectEqual("margin", declarations[0].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("10px", declarations[0].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, declarations[0].is_important);
+}
+
+test "CSSParser - Multiple properties" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+    const text = "color: red; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px !important;";
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(allocator, text);
+
+    try testing.expect(declarations.len == 3);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual("color", declarations[0].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red", declarations[0].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, declarations[0].is_important);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual("font-size", declarations[1].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("12px", declarations[1].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, declarations[1].is_important);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual("margin", declarations[2].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("5px", declarations[2].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, declarations[2].is_important);
+}
+
+test "CSSParser - Quoted value with semicolon" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+    const text = "content: \"Hello; world!\";";
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(allocator, text);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(1, declarations.len);
+    try testing.expectEqual("content", declarations[0].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"Hello; world!\"", declarations[0].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, declarations[0].is_important);
+}
+
+test "CSSParser - URL value" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+    const text = "background-image: url(\"test.png\");";
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(allocator, text);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(1, declarations.len);
+    try testing.expectEqual("background-image", declarations[0].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("url(\"test.png\")", declarations[0].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, declarations[0].is_important);
+}
+
+test "CSSParser - Whitespace handling" {
+    defer testing.reset();
+    const text = "  color  :  purple  ;  margin  :  10px  ;  ";
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(allocator, text);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(2, declarations.len);
+    try testing.expectEqual("color", declarations[0].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("purple", declarations[0].value);
+    try testing.expectEqual("margin", declarations[1].name);
+    try testing.expectEqual("10px", declarations[1].value);
+}
--- a/src/browser/cssom/css_style_declaration.zig
+++ b/src/browser/cssom/css_style_declaration.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const CSSParser = @import("./css_parser.zig").CSSParser;
+const CSSValueAnalyzer = @import("./css_value_analyzer.zig").CSSValueAnalyzer;
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    CSSStyleDeclaration,
+    CSSRule,
+};
+
+const CSSRule = struct {};
+
+pub const CSSStyleDeclaration = struct {
+    store: std.StringHashMapUnmanaged(Property),
+    order: std.ArrayListUnmanaged([]const u8),
+
+    pub const empty: CSSStyleDeclaration = .{
+        .store = .empty,
+        .order = .empty,
+    };
+
+    const Property = struct {
+        value: []const u8,
+        priority: bool,
+    };
+
+    pub fn get_cssFloat(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration) []const u8 {
+        return self._getPropertyValue("float");
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_cssFloat(self: *CSSStyleDeclaration, value: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        const final_value = value orelse "";
+        return self._setProperty("float", final_value, null, page);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_cssText(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        var buffer: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8) = .empty;
+        const writer = buffer.writer(page.call_arena);
+        for (self.order.items) |name| {
+            const prop = self.store.get(name).?;
+            const escaped = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(page.call_arena, prop.value);
+            try writer.print("{s}: {s}", .{ name, escaped });
+            if (prop.priority) try writer.writeAll(" !important");
+            try writer.writeAll("; ");
+        }
+        return buffer.items;
+    }
+
+    // TODO Propagate also upward to parent node
+    pub fn set_cssText(self: *CSSStyleDeclaration, text: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        self.store.clearRetainingCapacity();
+        self.order.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+        // call_arena is safe here, because _setProperty will dupe the name
+        // using the page's longer-living arena.
+        const declarations = try CSSParser.parseDeclarations(page.call_arena, text);
+
+        for (declarations) |decl| {
+            if (!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName(decl.name)) continue;
+            const priority: ?[]const u8 = if (decl.is_important) "important" else null;
+            try self._setProperty(decl.name, decl.value, priority, page);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_length(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration) usize {
+        return self.order.items.len;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parentRule() ?CSSRule {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getPropertyPriority(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration, name: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return if (self.store.get(name)) |prop| (if (prop.priority) "important" else "") else "";
+    }
+
+    // TODO should handle properly shorthand properties and canonical forms
+    pub fn _getPropertyValue(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration, name: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        if (self.store.get(name)) |prop| {
+            return prop.value;
+        }
+
+        // default to everything being visible (unless it's been explicitly set)
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, name, "visibility")) {
+            return "visible";
+        }
+
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn _item(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration, index: usize) []const u8 {
+        return if (index < self.order.items.len) self.order.items[index] else "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeProperty(self: *CSSStyleDeclaration, name: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
+        const prop = self.store.fetchRemove(name) orelse return "";
+        for (self.order.items, 0..) |item, i| {
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, item, name)) {
+                _ = self.order.orderedRemove(i);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // safe to return, since it's in our page.arena
+        return prop.value.value;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setProperty(self: *CSSStyleDeclaration, name: []const u8, value: []const u8, priority: ?[]const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        const owned_value = try page.arena.dupe(u8, value);
+        const is_important = priority != null and std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(priority.?, "important");
+
+        const gop = try self.store.getOrPut(page.arena, name);
+        if (!gop.found_existing) {
+            const owned_name = try page.arena.dupe(u8, name);
+            gop.key_ptr.* = owned_name;
+            try self.order.append(page.arena, owned_name);
+        }
+
+        gop.value_ptr.* = .{ .value = owned_value, .priority = is_important };
+    }
+
+    pub fn named_get(self: *const CSSStyleDeclaration, name: []const u8, _: *bool) []const u8 {
+        return self._getPropertyValue(name);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+
+test "CSSOM.CSSStyleDeclaration" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let style = document.getElementById('content').style", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.cssText = 'color: red; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px !important;'", "color: red; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px !important;" },
+        .{ "style.length", "3" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('color')", "red" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('font-size')", "12px" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('unknown-property')", "" },
+
+        .{ "style.getPropertyPriority('margin')", "important" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyPriority('color')", "" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyPriority('unknown-property')", "" },
+
+        .{ "style.item(0)", "color" },
+        .{ "style.item(1)", "font-size" },
+        .{ "style.item(2)", "margin" },
+        .{ "style.item(3)", "" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.setProperty('background-color', 'blue')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('background-color')", "blue" },
+        .{ "style.length", "4" },
+
+        .{ "style.setProperty('color', 'green')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('color')", "green" },
+        .{ "style.length", "4" },
+        .{ "style.color", "green" },
+
+        .{ "style.setProperty('padding', '10px', 'important')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('padding')", "10px" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyPriority('padding')", "important" },
+
+        .{ "style.setProperty('border', '1px solid black', 'IMPORTANT')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyPriority('border')", "important" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.removeProperty('color')", "green" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('color')", "" },
+        .{ "style.length", "5" },
+
+        .{ "style.removeProperty('unknown-property')", "" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.cssText.includes('font-size: 12px;')", "true" },
+        .{ "style.cssText.includes('margin: 5px !important;')", "true" },
+        .{ "style.cssText.includes('padding: 10px !important;')", "true" },
+        .{ "style.cssText.includes('border: 1px solid black !important;')", "true" },
+
+        .{ "style.cssText = 'color: purple; text-align: center;'", "color: purple; text-align: center;" },
+        .{ "style.length", "2" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('color')", "purple" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('text-align')", "center" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('font-size')", "" },
+
+        .{ "style.setProperty('cont', 'Hello; world!')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('cont')", "Hello; world!" },
+
+        .{ "style.cssText = 'content: \"Hello; world!\"; background-image: url(\"test.png\");'", "content: \"Hello; world!\"; background-image: url(\"test.png\");" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('content')", "\"Hello; world!\"" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('background-image')", "url(\"test.png\")" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.cssFloat", "" },
+        .{ "style.cssFloat = 'left'", "left" },
+        .{ "style.cssFloat", "left" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('float')", "left" },
+
+        .{ "style.cssFloat = 'right'", "right" },
+        .{ "style.cssFloat", "right" },
+
+        .{ "style.cssFloat = null", "null" },
+        .{ "style.cssFloat", "" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.setProperty('display', '')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('display')", "" },
+
+        .{ "style.cssText = '  color  :  purple  ;  margin  :  10px  ;  '", "  color  :  purple  ;  margin  :  10px  ;  " },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('color')", "purple" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('margin')", "10px" },
+
+        .{ "style.setProperty('border-bottom-left-radius', '5px')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('border-bottom-left-radius')", "5px" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "style.visibility", "visible" },
+        .{ "style.getPropertyValue('visibility')", "visible" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/cssom/css_value_analyzer.zig
+++ b/src/browser/cssom/css_value_analyzer.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub const CSSValueAnalyzer = struct {
+    pub fn isNumericWithUnit(value: []const u8) bool {
+        if (value.len == 0) return false;
+
+        if (!std.ascii.isDigit(value[0]) and
+            value[0] != '+' and value[0] != '-' and value[0] != '.')
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var i: usize = 0;
+        var has_digit = false;
+        var decimal_point = false;
+
+        while (i < value.len) : (i += 1) {
+            const c = value[i];
+            if (std.ascii.isDigit(c)) {
+                has_digit = true;
+            } else if (c == '.' and !decimal_point) {
+                decimal_point = true;
+            } else if ((c == 'e' or c == 'E') and has_digit) {
+                if (i + 1 >= value.len) return false;
+                if (value[i + 1] != '+' and value[i + 1] != '-' and !std.ascii.isDigit(value[i + 1])) break;
+                i += 1;
+                if (value[i] == '+' or value[i] == '-') {
+                    i += 1;
+                }
+                var has_exp_digits = false;
+                while (i < value.len and std.ascii.isDigit(value[i])) : (i += 1) {
+                    has_exp_digits = true;
+                }
+                if (!has_exp_digits) return false;
+                break;
+            } else if (c != '-' and c != '+') {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!has_digit) return false;
+
+        if (i == value.len) return true;
+
+        const unit = value[i..];
+        return CSSKeywords.isValidUnit(unit);
+    }
+
+    pub fn isHexColor(value: []const u8) bool {
+        if (!std.mem.startsWith(u8, value, "#")) return false;
+
+        const hex_part = value[1..];
+        if (hex_part.len != 3 and hex_part.len != 6 and hex_part.len != 8) return false;
+
+        for (hex_part) |c| {
+            if (!std.ascii.isHex(c)) return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isMultiValueProperty(value: []const u8) bool {
+        var parts = std.mem.splitAny(u8, value, " ");
+        var multi_value_parts: usize = 0;
+        var all_parts_valid = true;
+
+        while (parts.next()) |part| {
+            if (part.len == 0) continue;
+            multi_value_parts += 1;
+
+            const is_numeric = isNumericWithUnit(part);
+            const is_hex_color = isHexColor(part);
+            const is_known_keyword = CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword(part);
+            const is_function = CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction(part);
+
+            if (!is_numeric and !is_hex_color and !is_known_keyword and !is_function) {
+                all_parts_valid = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return multi_value_parts >= 2 and all_parts_valid;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isAlreadyQuoted(value: []const u8) bool {
+        return value.len >= 2 and ((value[0] == '"' and value[value.len - 1] == '"') or
+            (value[0] == '\'' and value[value.len - 1] == '\''));
+    }
+
+    pub fn isValidPropertyName(name: []const u8) bool {
+        if (name.len == 0) return false;
+
+        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, name, "--")) {
+            if (name.len == 2) return false;
+            for (name[2..]) |c| {
+                if (!std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(c) and c != '-' and c != '_') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        const first_char = name[0];
+        if (!std.ascii.isAlphabetic(first_char) and first_char != '-') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (first_char == '-') {
+            if (name.len < 2) return false;
+
+            if (!std.ascii.isAlphabetic(name[1])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (name[2..]) |c| {
+                if (!std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(c) and c != '-') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (name[1..]) |c| {
+                if (!std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(c) and c != '-') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn extractImportant(value: []const u8) struct { value: []const u8, is_important: bool } {
+        const trimmed = std.mem.trim(u8, value, &std.ascii.whitespace);
+
+        if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, trimmed, "!important")) {
+            const clean_value = std.mem.trimRight(u8, trimmed[0 .. trimmed.len - 10], &std.ascii.whitespace);
+            return .{ .value = clean_value, .is_important = true };
+        }
+
+        return .{ .value = trimmed, .is_important = false };
+    }
+
+    pub fn needsQuotes(value: []const u8) bool {
+        if (value.len == 0) return true;
+        if (isAlreadyQuoted(value)) return false;
+
+        if (CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar(value)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, value, ' ') == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const is_url = std.mem.startsWith(u8, value, "url(");
+        const is_function = CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction(value);
+
+        return !isMultiValueProperty(value) and
+            !is_url and
+            !is_function;
+    }
+
+    pub fn escapeCSSValue(arena: std.mem.Allocator, value: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
+        if (!needsQuotes(value)) {
+            return value;
+        }
+        var out: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8) = .empty;
+
+        // We'll need at least this much space, +2 for the quotes
+        try out.ensureTotalCapacity(arena, value.len + 2);
+        const writer = out.writer(arena);
+
+        try writer.writeByte('"');
+
+        for (value, 0..) |c, i| {
+            switch (c) {
+                '"' => try writer.writeAll("\\\""),
+                '\\' => try writer.writeAll("\\\\"),
+                '\n' => try writer.writeAll("\\A "),
+                '\r' => try writer.writeAll("\\D "),
+                '\t' => try writer.writeAll("\\9 "),
+                0...8, 11, 12, 14...31, 127 => {
+                    try writer.print("\\{x}", .{c});
+                    if (i + 1 < value.len and std.ascii.isHex(value[i + 1])) {
+                        try writer.writeByte(' ');
+                    }
+                },
+                else => try writer.writeByte(c),
+            }
+        }
+
+        try writer.writeByte('"');
+        return out.items;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isKnownKeyword(value: []const u8) bool {
+        return CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword(value);
+    }
+
+    pub fn containsSpecialChar(value: []const u8) bool {
+        return CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar(value);
+    }
+};
+
+const CSSKeywords = struct {
+    const border_styles = [_][]const u8{
+        "none", "solid", "dotted", "dashed", "double", "groove", "ridge", "inset", "outset",
+    };
+
+    const color_names = [_][]const u8{
+        "black",        "white",   "red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "purple", "gray", "transparent",
+        "currentColor", "inherit",
+    };
+
+    const position_keywords = [_][]const u8{
+        "auto", "center", "left", "right", "top", "bottom",
+    };
+
+    const background_repeat = [_][]const u8{
+        "repeat", "no-repeat", "repeat-x", "repeat-y", "space", "round",
+    };
+
+    const font_styles = [_][]const u8{
+        "normal", "italic", "oblique", "bold", "bolder", "lighter",
+    };
+
+    const font_sizes = [_][]const u8{
+        "xx-small", "x-small", "small", "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large",
+        "smaller",  "larger",
+    };
+
+    const font_families = [_][]const u8{
+        "serif", "sans-serif", "monospace", "cursive", "fantasy", "system-ui",
+    };
+
+    const css_global = [_][]const u8{
+        "initial", "inherit", "unset", "revert",
+    };
+
+    const display_values = [_][]const u8{
+        "block", "inline", "inline-block", "flex", "grid", "none",
+    };
+
+    const length_units = [_][]const u8{
+        "px", "em", "rem", "vw", "vh", "vmin", "vmax", "%", "pt", "pc", "in", "cm", "mm",
+        "ex", "ch", "fr",
+    };
+
+    const angle_units = [_][]const u8{
+        "deg", "rad", "grad", "turn",
+    };
+
+    const time_units = [_][]const u8{
+        "s", "ms",
+    };
+
+    const frequency_units = [_][]const u8{
+        "Hz", "kHz",
+    };
+
+    const resolution_units = [_][]const u8{
+        "dpi", "dpcm", "dppx",
+    };
+
+    const special_chars = [_]u8{
+        '"', '\'', ';', '{', '}', '\\', '<', '>', '/', '\n', '\t', '\r', '\x00', '\x7F',
+    };
+
+    const functions = [_][]const u8{
+        "rgb(",             "rgba(",            "hsl(",            "hsla(",      "url(",    "calc(",  "var(",  "attr(",
+        "linear-gradient(", "radial-gradient(", "conic-gradient(", "translate(", "rotate(", "scale(", "skew(", "matrix(",
+    };
+
+    pub fn isKnownKeyword(value: []const u8) bool {
+        const all_categories = [_][]const []const u8{
+            &border_styles,  &color_names, &position_keywords, &background_repeat,
+            &font_styles,    &font_sizes,  &font_families,     &css_global,
+            &display_values,
+        };
+
+        for (all_categories) |category| {
+            for (category) |keyword| {
+                if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(value, keyword)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn containsSpecialChar(value: []const u8) bool {
+        for (value) |c| {
+            for (special_chars) |special| {
+                if (c == special) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn isValidUnit(unit: []const u8) bool {
+        const all_units = [_][]const []const u8{
+            &length_units, &angle_units, &time_units, &frequency_units, &resolution_units,
+        };
+
+        for (all_units) |category| {
+            for (category) |valid_unit| {
+                if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(unit, valid_unit)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn startsWithFunction(value: []const u8) bool {
+        const pos = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, value, '(') orelse return false;
+        if (pos == 0) return false;
+
+        if (std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, value, pos, ')') == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const function_name = value[0..pos];
+        return isValidFunctionName(function_name);
+    }
+
+    fn isValidFunctionName(name: []const u8) bool {
+        if (name.len == 0) return false;
+
+        const first = name[0];
+        if (!std.ascii.isAlphabetic(first) and first != '_' and first != '-') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (name[1..]) |c| {
+            if (!std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(c) and c != '_' and c != '-') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isNumericWithUnit - valid numbers with units" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("10px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("3.14em"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("-5rem"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("+12.5%"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("0vh"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(".5vw"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isNumericWithUnit - scientific notation" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1e5px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("2.5E-3em"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1e+2rem"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("-3.14e10px"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isNumericWithUnit - edge cases and invalid inputs" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(""));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("--px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(".px"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1e"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1epx"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1e+"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1e+px"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1.2.3px"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("10xyz"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("5invalid"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("10"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("3.14"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("-5"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isHexColor - valid hex colors" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#000"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#fff"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#123456"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#abcdef"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#ABCDEF"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#12345678"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isHexColor - invalid hex colors" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("000"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#00"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#0000"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#00000"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#0000000"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#000000000"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#gggggg"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#123xyz"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isMultiValueProperty - valid multi-value properties" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px 20px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("solid red"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("#fff black"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("1em 2em 3em 4em"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("rgb(255,0,0) solid"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isMultiValueProperty - invalid multi-value properties" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("invalid unknown"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px invalid"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("   "));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isAlreadyQuoted - various quoting scenarios" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"hello\""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'world'"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"\""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("''"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("hello"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"hello'"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'hello\""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"hello"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("hello\""));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isValidPropertyName - valid property names" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("color"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("background-color"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-webkit-transform"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("font-size"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("margin-top"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("z-index"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("line-height"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isValidPropertyName - invalid property names" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("123color"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("color!"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("color space"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("@color"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("color.test"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("color_test"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: extractImportant - with and without !important" {
+    var result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("red !important");
+    try testing.expect(result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("blue");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("blue", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("  green  !important  ");
+    try testing.expect(result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("green", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("!important");
+    try testing.expect(result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("important");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("important", result.value);
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: needsQuotes - various scenarios" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes(""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("hello world"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("test;"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("a{b}"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("test\"quote"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("\"already quoted\""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("'already quoted'"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("url(image.png)"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("rgb(255, 0, 0)"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("10px 20px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("simple"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: escapeCSSValue - escaping various characters" {
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    var result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "simple");
+    try testing.expectEqual("simple", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "\"already quoted\"");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"already quoted\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\"quote");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\\"quote\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\nline");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\A line\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\\back");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\\\back\"", result);
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword - case sensitivity" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("red"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("solid"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("center"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("inherit"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("RED"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("Red"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("SOLID"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("Center"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("invalid"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword("unknown"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword(""));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar - various special characters" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test\"quote"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test'quote"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test;end"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test{brace"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test}brace"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test\\back"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test<angle"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test>angle"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("test/slash"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("normal-text"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar("text123"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar(""));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: CSSKeywords.isValidUnit - various units" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("em"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("rem"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("%"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("deg"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("rad"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("s"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("ms"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("PX"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isValidUnit("invalid"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isValidUnit(""));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction - function detection" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("rgb(255, 0, 0)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("url(image.png)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("calc(100% - 20px)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("var(--custom-property)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("linear-gradient(to right, red, blue)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("custom-function(args)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("unknown(test)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("not-a-function"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("missing-paren)"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("missing-close("));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("rgb"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isNumericWithUnit - whitespace handling" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(" 10px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("10 px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("10px "));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(" 10 px "));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: extractImportant - whitespace edge cases" {
+    var result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("   ");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("\t\n\r !important\t\n");
+    try testing.expect(result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("red\t!important");
+    try testing.expect(result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red", result.value);
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isHexColor - mixed case handling" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#AbC"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#123aBc"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#FFffFF"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#000FFF"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: edge case - very long inputs" {
+    const long_valid = "a" ** 1000 ++ "px";
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(long_valid)); // not numeric
+
+    const long_property = "a-" ** 100 ++ "property";
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName(long_property));
+
+    const long_hex = "#" ++ "a" ** 20;
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor(long_hex));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: boundary conditions - numeric parsing" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("0px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("0.0px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(".0px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("0.px"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("999999999px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1.7976931348623157e+308px"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("0.000000001px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("1e-100px"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: extractImportant - malformed important declarations" {
+    var result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("red ! important");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red ! important", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("red !Important");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red !Important", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("red !IMPORTANT");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red !IMPORTANT", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("!importantred");
+    try testing.expect(!result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("!importantred", result.value);
+
+    result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("red !important !important");
+    try testing.expect(result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("red !important", result.value);
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isMultiValueProperty - complex spacing scenarios" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px    20px"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("solid     red"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("  10px 20px  "));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px\t20px"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px\n20px"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("10px   20px   30px"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isAlreadyQuoted - edge cases with quotes" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"'hello'\""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'\"hello\"'"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"hello\\\"world\""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'hello\\'world'"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"hello"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("hello\""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'hello"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("hello'"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("\"a\""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("'b'"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: needsQuotes - function and URL edge cases" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("rgb(255, 0, 0)"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("calc(100% - 20px)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("url(path with spaces.jpg)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("linear-gradient(to right, red, blue)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("rgb(255, 0, 0"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: escapeCSSValue - control characters and Unicode" {
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    var result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\ttab");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\9 tab\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\rreturn");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\D return\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\x00null");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\0null\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\x7Fdel");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\7f del\"", result);
+
+    result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "test\"quote\nline\\back");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"test\\\"quote\\A line\\\\back\"", result);
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isValidPropertyName - CSS custom properties and vendor prefixes" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("--custom-color"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("--my-variable"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("--123"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-webkit-transform"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-moz-border-radius"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-ms-filter"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-o-transition"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-123invalid"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("--"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("-"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: startsWithFunction - case sensitivity and partial matches" {
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("RGB(255, 0, 0)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("Rgb(255, 0, 0)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("URL(image.png)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("rg(something)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("ur(something)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("rgb(1,2,3)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("rgba(1,2,3,4)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("my-custom-function(args)"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("function-with-dashes(test)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction("123function(test)"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: isHexColor - Unicode and invalid characters" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#ghijkl"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#12345g"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#xyz"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#АВС"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#1234567g"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("#g2345678"));
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: complex integration scenarios" {
+    const allocator = testing.arena_allocator;
+
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("rgb(255,0,0) url(bg.jpg)"));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("calc(100% - 20px)"));
+
+    const result = try CSSValueAnalyzer.escapeCSSValue(allocator, "fake(function with spaces");
+    try testing.expectEqual("\"fake(function with spaces\"", result);
+
+    const important_result = CSSValueAnalyzer.extractImportant("rgb(255,0,0) !important");
+    try testing.expect(important_result.is_important);
+    try testing.expectEqual("rgb(255,0,0)", important_result.value);
+}
+
+test "CSSValueAnalyzer: performance edge cases - empty and minimal inputs" {
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName(""));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isKnownKeyword(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.containsSpecialChar(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.isValidUnit(""));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSKeywords.startsWithFunction(""));
+
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isNumericWithUnit("a"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isHexColor("a"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isMultiValueProperty("a"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.isAlreadyQuoted("a"));
+    try testing.expect(CSSValueAnalyzer.isValidPropertyName("a"));
+    try testing.expect(!CSSValueAnalyzer.needsQuotes("a"));
+}
--- a/src/browser/datauri.zig
+++ b/src/browser/datauri.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+// Represents https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Reference/Schemes/data
+pub const DataURI = struct {
+    was_base64_encoded: bool,
+    // The contents in the uri. It will be base64 decoded but not prepared in
+    // any way for mime.charset.
+    data: []const u8,
+
+    // Parses data:[<media-type>][;base64],<data>
+    pub fn parse(allocator: Allocator, src: []const u8) !?DataURI {
+        if (!std.mem.startsWith(u8, src, "data:")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        const uri = src[5..];
+        const data_starts = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, uri, ',') orelse return null;
+
+        // Extract the encoding.
+        var metadata = uri[0..data_starts];
+        var base64_encoded = false;
+        if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, metadata, ";base64")) {
+            base64_encoded = true;
+            metadata = metadata[0 .. metadata.len - 7];
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Extract mime type. This not trivial because Mime.parse requires
+        // a []u8 and might mutate the src. And, the DataURI.parse references atm
+        // do not have deinit calls.
+
+        // Prepare the data.
+        var data = uri[data_starts + 1 ..];
+        if (base64_encoded) {
+            const decoder = std.base64.standard.Decoder;
+            const decoded_size = try decoder.calcSizeForSlice(data);
+
+            const buffer = try allocator.alloc(u8, decoded_size);
+            errdefer allocator.free(buffer);
+
+            try decoder.decode(buffer, data);
+            data = buffer;
+        }
+
+        return .{
+            .was_base64_encoded = base64_encoded,
+            .data = data,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *const DataURI, allocator: Allocator) void {
+        if (self.was_base64_encoded) {
+            allocator.free(self.data);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = std.testing;
+test "DataURI: parse valid" {
+    try test_valid("data:text/javascript; charset=utf-8;base64,Zm9v", "foo");
+    try test_valid("data:text/javascript; charset=utf-8;,foo", "foo");
+    try test_valid("data:,foo", "foo");
+}
+
+test "DataURI: parse invalid" {
+    try test_cannot_parse("atad:,foo");
+    try test_cannot_parse("data:foo");
+    try test_cannot_parse("data:");
+}
+
+fn test_valid(uri: []const u8, expected: []const u8) !void {
+    const data_uri = try DataURI.parse(std.testing.allocator, uri) orelse return error.TestFailed;
+    defer data_uri.deinit(testing.allocator);
+    try testing.expectEqualStrings(expected, data_uri.data);
+}
+
+fn test_cannot_parse(uri: []const u8) !void {
+    try testing.expectEqual(null, DataURI.parse(std.testing.allocator, uri));
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/attribute.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/attribute.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#attr
+pub const Attr = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Attribute;
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn get_namespaceURI(self: *parser.Attribute) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeGetNamespace(parser.attributeToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_prefix(self: *parser.Attribute) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeGetPrefix(parser.attributeToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_localName(self: *parser.Attribute) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeLocalName(parser.attributeToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_name(self: *parser.Attribute) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.attributeGetName(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_value(self: *parser.Attribute) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.attributeGetValue(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_value(self: *parser.Attribute, v: []const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        try parser.attributeSetValue(self, v);
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_ownerElement(self: *parser.Attribute) !?*parser.Element {
+        return try parser.attributeGetOwnerElement(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_specified(_: *parser.Attribute) bool {
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Attribute" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let a = document.createAttributeNS('foo', 'bar')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.namespaceURI", "foo" },
+        .{ "a.prefix", "null" },
+        .{ "a.localName", "bar" },
+        .{ "a.name", "bar" },
+        .{ "a.value", "" },
+        // TODO: libdom has a bug here: the created attr has no parent, it
+        // causes a panic w/ libdom when setting the value.
+        //.{ "a.value = 'nok'", "nok" },
+        .{ "a.ownerElement", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let b = document.getElementById('link').getAttributeNode('class')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "b.name", "class" },
+        .{ "b.value", "ok" },
+        .{ "b.value = 'nok'", "nok" },
+        .{ "b.value", "nok" },
+        .{ "b.value = null", "null" },
+        .{ "b.value", "null" },
+        .{ "b.value = 'ok'", "ok" },
+        .{ "b.ownerElement.id", "link" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/cdata_section.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/cdata_section.zig
@@ -16,23 +16,13 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-const std = @import("std");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");

-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
-    const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
-        enable,
-        disable,
-    }, cmd.input.action) orelse return error.UnknownMethod;
+const Text = @import("text.zig").Text;

-    switch (action) {
-        .enable => return enable(cmd),
-        .disable => return disable(cmd),
-    }
-}
-fn enable(cmd: anytype) !void {
-    return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
-}
-
-fn disable(cmd: anytype) !void {
-    return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
-}
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#cdatasection
+pub const CDATASection = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.CDATASection;
+    pub const prototype = *Text;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+};
--- a/src/browser/dom/character_data.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/character_data.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+const Comment = @import("comment.zig").Comment;
+const Text = @import("text.zig");
+const ProcessingInstruction = @import("processing_instruction.zig").ProcessingInstruction;
+const HTMLElem = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+
+// CharacterData interfaces
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    Comment,
+    Text.Text,
+    Text.Interfaces,
+    ProcessingInstruction,
+};
+
+// CharacterData implementation
+pub const CharacterData = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.CharacterData;
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+
+    // Read attributes
+
+    pub fn get_length(self: *parser.CharacterData) !u32 {
+        return try parser.characterDataLength(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_nextElementSibling(self: *parser.CharacterData) !?HTMLElem.Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeNextElementSibling(parser.characterDataToNode(self));
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try HTMLElem.toInterface(HTMLElem.Union, res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_previousElementSibling(self: *parser.CharacterData) !?HTMLElem.Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodePreviousElementSibling(parser.characterDataToNode(self));
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try HTMLElem.toInterface(HTMLElem.Union, res.?);
+    }
+
+    // Read/Write attributes
+
+    pub fn get_data(self: *parser.CharacterData) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.characterDataData(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_data(self: *parser.CharacterData, data: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.characterDataSetData(self, data);
+    }
+
+    // JS methods
+    // ----------
+
+    pub fn _appendData(self: *parser.CharacterData, data: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.characterDataAppendData(self, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _deleteData(self: *parser.CharacterData, offset: u32, count: u32) !void {
+        return try parser.characterDataDeleteData(self, offset, count);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _insertData(self: *parser.CharacterData, offset: u32, data: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.characterDataInsertData(self, offset, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replaceData(self: *parser.CharacterData, offset: u32, count: u32, data: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.characterDataReplaceData(self, offset, count, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _substringData(self: *parser.CharacterData, offset: u32, count: u32) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.characterDataSubstringData(self, offset, count);
+    }
+
+    // netsurf's CharacterData (text, comment) doesn't implement the
+    // dom_node_get_attributes and thus will crash if we try to call nodeIsEqualNode.
+    pub fn _isEqualNode(self: *parser.CharacterData, other_node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        if (try parser.nodeType(@alignCast(@ptrCast(self))) != try parser.nodeType(other_node)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const other: *parser.CharacterData = @ptrCast(other_node);
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, try get_data(self), try get_data(other)) == false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _before(self: *parser.CharacterData, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        const ref_node = parser.characterDataToNode(self);
+        return Node.before(ref_node, nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _after(self: *parser.CharacterData, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        const ref_node = parser.characterDataToNode(self);
+        return Node.after(ref_node, nodes);
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.CharacterData" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let link = document.getElementById('link')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let cdata = link.firstChild", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cdata.data", "OK" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.data = 'OK modified'", "OK modified" },
+        .{ "cdata.data === 'OK modified'", "true" },
+        .{ "cdata.data = 'OK'", "OK" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.length === 2", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.nextElementSibling === null", "true" },
+        // create a next element
+        .{ "let next = document.createElement('a')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "link.appendChild(next, cdata) !== undefined", "true" },
+        .{ "cdata.nextElementSibling.localName === 'a' ", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.previousElementSibling === null", "true" },
+        // create a prev element
+        .{ "let prev = document.createElement('div')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "link.insertBefore(prev, cdata) !== undefined", "true" },
+        .{ "cdata.previousElementSibling.localName === 'div' ", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.appendData(' modified')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cdata.data === 'OK modified' ", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.deleteData('OK'.length, ' modified'.length)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cdata.data == 'OK'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.insertData('OK'.length-1, 'modified')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cdata.data == 'OmodifiedK'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.replaceData('OK'.length-1, 'modified'.length, 'replaced')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cdata.data == 'OreplacedK'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.substringData('OK'.length-1, 'replaced'.length) == 'replaced'", "true" },
+        .{ "cdata.substringData('OK'.length-1, 0) == ''", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "cdata.substringData('OK'.length-1, 'replaced'.length) == 'replaced'", "true" },
+        .{ "cdata.substringData('OK'.length-1, 0) == ''", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/comment.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/comment.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const CharacterData = @import("character_data.zig").CharacterData;
+
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-comment
+pub const Comment = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Comment;
+    pub const prototype = *CharacterData;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn constructor(data: ?[]const u8, page: *const Page) !*parser.Comment {
+        return parser.documentCreateComment(
+            parser.documentHTMLToDocument(page.window.document),
+            data orelse "",
+        );
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Comment" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let comment = new Comment('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "comment.data", "foo" },
+
+        .{ "let emptycomment = new Comment()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "emptycomment.data", "" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/css.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/css.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const css = @import("../css/css.zig");
+const Node = @import("../css/libdom.zig").Node;
+const NodeList = @import("nodelist.zig").NodeList;
+
+const MatchFirst = struct {
+    n: ?*parser.Node = null,
+
+    pub fn match(m: *MatchFirst, n: Node) !void {
+        m.n = n.node;
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn querySelector(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, n: *parser.Node, selector: []const u8) !?*parser.Node {
+    const ps = try css.parse(alloc, selector, .{ .accept_pseudo_elts = true });
+    defer ps.deinit(alloc);
+
+    var m = MatchFirst{};
+
+    _ = try css.matchFirst(ps, Node{ .node = n }, &m);
+    return m.n;
+}
+
+const MatchAll = struct {
+    alloc: std.mem.Allocator,
+    nl: NodeList,
+
+    fn init(alloc: std.mem.Allocator) MatchAll {
+        return .{
+            .alloc = alloc,
+            .nl = .{},
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn deinit(m: *MatchAll) void {
+        m.nl.deinit(m.alloc);
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(m: *MatchAll, n: Node) !void {
+        try m.nl.append(m.alloc, n.node);
+    }
+
+    fn toOwnedList(m: *MatchAll) NodeList {
+        // reset it.
+        defer m.nl = .{};
+        return m.nl;
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn querySelectorAll(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, n: *parser.Node, selector: []const u8) !NodeList {
+    const ps = try css.parse(alloc, selector, .{ .accept_pseudo_elts = true });
+    defer ps.deinit(alloc);
+
+    var m = MatchAll.init(alloc);
+    defer m.deinit();
+
+    try css.matchAll(ps, Node{ .node = n }, &m);
+    return m.toOwnedList();
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/document.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/document.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+const NodeList = @import("nodelist.zig").NodeList;
+const NodeUnion = @import("node.zig").Union;
+
+const collection = @import("html_collection.zig");
+const css = @import("css.zig");
+
+const Element = @import("element.zig").Element;
+const ElementUnion = @import("element.zig").Union;
+const Elements = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+const TreeWalker = @import("tree_walker.zig").TreeWalker;
+
+const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+
+const DOMImplementation = @import("implementation.zig").DOMImplementation;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document
+pub const Document = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Document;
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn constructor(page: *const Page) !*parser.DocumentHTML {
+        const doc = try parser.documentCreateDocument(
+            try parser.documentHTMLGetTitle(page.window.document),
+            &Elements.createElement,
+        );
+
+        // we have to work w/ document instead of html document.
+        const ddoc = parser.documentHTMLToDocument(doc);
+        const ccur = parser.documentHTMLToDocument(page.window.document);
+        try parser.documentSetDocumentURI(ddoc, try parser.documentGetDocumentURI(ccur));
+        try parser.documentSetInputEncoding(ddoc, try parser.documentGetInputEncoding(ccur));
+
+        return doc;
+    }
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+    pub fn get_implementation(_: *parser.Document) DOMImplementation {
+        return DOMImplementation{};
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_documentElement(self: *parser.Document) !?ElementUnion {
+        const e = try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self);
+        if (e == null) return null;
+        return try Element.toInterface(e.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_documentURI(self: *parser.Document) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentGetDocumentURI(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_URL(self: *parser.Document) ![]const u8 {
+        return try get_documentURI(self);
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement contentType
+    pub fn get_contentType(self: *parser.Document) []const u8 {
+        _ = self;
+        return "text/html";
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement compactMode
+    pub fn get_compatMode(self: *parser.Document) []const u8 {
+        _ = self;
+        return "CSS1Compat";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_characterSet(self: *parser.Document) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentGetInputEncoding(self);
+    }
+
+    // alias of get_characterSet
+    pub fn get_charset(self: *parser.Document) ![]const u8 {
+        return try get_characterSet(self);
+    }
+
+    // alias of get_characterSet
+    pub fn get_inputEncoding(self: *parser.Document) ![]const u8 {
+        return try get_characterSet(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_doctype(self: *parser.Document) !?*parser.DocumentType {
+        return try parser.documentGetDoctype(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createEvent(_: *parser.Document, eventCstr: []const u8) !*parser.Event {
+        // TODO: for now only "Event" constructor is supported
+        // see table on https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-document-createevent $2
+        if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(eventCstr, "Event") or std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(eventCstr, "Events")) {
+            return try parser.eventCreate();
+        }
+        return parser.DOMError.NotSupported;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getElementById(self: *parser.Document, id: []const u8) !?ElementUnion {
+        const e = try parser.documentGetElementById(self, id) orelse return null;
+        return try Element.toInterface(e);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createElement(self: *parser.Document, tag_name: []const u8) !ElementUnion {
+        const e = try parser.documentCreateElement(self, tag_name);
+        return try Element.toInterface(e);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createElementNS(self: *parser.Document, ns: []const u8, tag_name: []const u8) !ElementUnion {
+        const e = try parser.documentCreateElementNS(self, ns, tag_name);
+        return try Element.toInterface(e);
+    }
+
+    // We can't simply use libdom dom_document_get_elements_by_tag_name here.
+    // Indeed, netsurf implemented a previous dom spec when
+    // getElementsByTagName returned a NodeList.
+    // But since
+    // https://github.com/whatwg/dom/commit/190700b7c12ecfd3b5ebdb359ab1d6ea9cbf7749
+    // the spec changed to return an HTMLCollection instead.
+    // That's why we reimplemented getElementsByTagName by using an
+    // HTMLCollection in zig here.
+    pub fn _getElementsByTagName(
+        self: *parser.Document,
+        tag_name: []const u8,
+        page: *Page,
+    ) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByTagName(page.arena, parser.documentToNode(self), tag_name, true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getElementsByClassName(
+        self: *parser.Document,
+        classNames: []const u8,
+        page: *Page,
+    ) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByClassName(page.arena, parser.documentToNode(self), classNames, true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createDocumentFragment(self: *parser.Document) !*parser.DocumentFragment {
+        return try parser.documentCreateDocumentFragment(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createTextNode(self: *parser.Document, data: []const u8) !*parser.Text {
+        return try parser.documentCreateTextNode(self, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createCDATASection(self: *parser.Document, data: []const u8) !*parser.CDATASection {
+        return try parser.documentCreateCDATASection(self, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createComment(self: *parser.Document, data: []const u8) !*parser.Comment {
+        return try parser.documentCreateComment(self, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createProcessingInstruction(self: *parser.Document, target: []const u8, data: []const u8) !*parser.ProcessingInstruction {
+        return try parser.documentCreateProcessingInstruction(self, target, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _importNode(self: *parser.Document, node: *parser.Node, deep: ?bool) !NodeUnion {
+        const n = try parser.documentImportNode(self, node, deep orelse false);
+        return try Node.toInterface(n);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _adoptNode(self: *parser.Document, node: *parser.Node) !NodeUnion {
+        const n = try parser.documentAdoptNode(self, node);
+        return try Node.toInterface(n);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createAttribute(self: *parser.Document, name: []const u8) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.documentCreateAttribute(self, name);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createAttributeNS(self: *parser.Document, ns: []const u8, qname: []const u8) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.documentCreateAttributeNS(self, ns, qname);
+    }
+
+    // ParentNode
+    // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#parentnode
+    pub fn get_children(self: *parser.Document) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionChildren(parser.documentToNode(self), false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_firstElementChild(self: *parser.Document) !?ElementUnion {
+        const elt = try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self) orelse return null;
+        return try Element.toInterface(elt);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lastElementChild(self: *parser.Document) !?ElementUnion {
+        const elt = try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self) orelse return null;
+        return try Element.toInterface(elt);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_childElementCount(self: *parser.Document) !u32 {
+        _ = try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self) orelse return 0;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _querySelector(self: *parser.Document, selector: []const u8, page: *Page) !?ElementUnion {
+        if (selector.len == 0) return null;
+
+        const n = try css.querySelector(page.arena, parser.documentToNode(self), selector);
+
+        if (n == null) return null;
+
+        return try Element.toInterface(parser.nodeToElement(n.?));
+    }
+
+    pub fn _querySelectorAll(self: *parser.Document, selector: []const u8, page: *Page) !NodeList {
+        return css.querySelectorAll(page.arena, parser.documentToNode(self), selector);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _prepend(self: *parser.Document, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.prepend(parser.documentToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _append(self: *parser.Document, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.append(parser.documentToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replaceChildren(self: *parser.Document, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.replaceChildren(parser.documentToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createTreeWalker(_: *parser.Document, root: *parser.Node, what_to_show: ?u32, filter: ?TreeWalker.TreeWalkerOpts) !TreeWalker {
+        return try TreeWalker.init(root, what_to_show, filter);
+    }
+
+    pub fn getActiveElement(self: *parser.Document, page: *Page) !?*parser.Element {
+        if (page.getNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(self)))) |state| {
+            if (state.active_element) |ae| {
+                return ae;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (try parser.documentHTMLBody(page.window.document)) |body| {
+            return @alignCast(@ptrCast(body));
+        }
+
+        return try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_activeElement(self: *parser.Document, page: *Page) !?ElementUnion {
+        const ae = (try getActiveElement(self, page)) orelse return null;
+        return try Element.toInterface(ae);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: some elements can't be focused, like if they're disabled
+    // but there doesn't seem to be a generic way to check this. For example
+    // we could look for the "disabled" attribute, but that's only meaningful
+    // on certain types, and libdom's vtable doesn't seem to expose this.
+    pub fn setFocus(self: *parser.Document, e: *parser.ElementHTML, page: *Page) !void {
+        const state = try page.getOrCreateNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(self)));
+        state.active_element = @ptrCast(e);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Document" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{
+        .url = "about:blank",
+    });
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.__proto__.__proto__.constructor.name", "Document" },
+        .{ "document.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.constructor.name", "Node" },
+        .{ "document.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.constructor.name", "EventTarget" },
+
+        .{ "let newdoc = new Document()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "newdoc.documentElement", "null" },
+        .{ "newdoc.children.length", "0" },
+        .{ "newdoc.getElementsByTagName('*').length", "0" },
+        .{ "newdoc.getElementsByTagName('*').item(0)", "null" },
+        .{ "newdoc.inputEncoding === document.inputEncoding", "true" },
+        .{ "newdoc.documentURI === document.documentURI", "true" },
+        .{ "newdoc.URL === document.URL", "true" },
+        .{ "newdoc.compatMode === document.compatMode", "true" },
+        .{ "newdoc.characterSet === document.characterSet", "true" },
+        .{ "newdoc.charset === document.charset", "true" },
+        .{ "newdoc.contentType === document.contentType", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let getElementById = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementById.constructor.name", "HTMLDivElement" },
+        .{ "getElementById.localName", "div" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let getElementsByTagName = document.getElementsByTagName('p')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.length", "2" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(0).localName", "p" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(1).localName", "p" },
+        .{ "let getElementsByTagNameAll = document.getElementsByTagName('*')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.length", "8" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(0).localName", "html" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(7).localName", "p" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.namedItem('para-empty-child').localName", "span" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let ok = document.getElementsByClassName('ok')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "ok.length", "2" },
+        .{ "let empty = document.getElementsByClassName('empty')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "empty.length", "1" },
+        .{ "let emptyok = document.getElementsByClassName('empty ok')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "emptyok.length", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let e = document.documentElement", "undefined" },
+        .{ "e.localName", "html" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.characterSet", "UTF-8" },
+        .{ "document.charset", "UTF-8" },
+        .{ "document.inputEncoding", "UTF-8" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.compatMode", "CSS1Compat" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.contentType", "text/html" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.documentURI", "about:blank" },
+        .{ "document.URL", "about:blank" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let impl = document.implementation", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let d = new Document()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "d.characterSet", "UTF-8" },
+        .{ "d.URL", "about:blank" },
+        .{ "d.documentURI", "about:blank" },
+        .{ "d.compatMode", "CSS1Compat" },
+        .{ "d.contentType", "text/html" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var v = document.createDocumentFragment()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "#document-fragment" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var v = document.createTextNode('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "#text" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var v = document.createCDATASection('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "#cdata-section" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var v = document.createComment('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "#comment" },
+        .{ "let v2 = v.cloneNode()", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let pi = document.createProcessingInstruction('foo', 'bar')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "pi.target", "foo" },
+        .{ "let pi2 = pi.cloneNode()", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let nimp = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "var v = document.importNode(nimp)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "DIV" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var v = document.createAttribute('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "foo" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.children.length", "1" },
+        .{ "document.children.item(0).nodeName", "HTML" },
+        .{ "document.firstElementChild.nodeName", "HTML" },
+        .{ "document.lastElementChild.nodeName", "HTML" },
+        .{ "document.childElementCount", "1" },
+
+        .{ "let nd = new Document()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "nd.children.length", "0" },
+        .{ "nd.children.item(0)", "null" },
+        .{ "nd.firstElementChild", "null" },
+        .{ "nd.lastElementChild", "null" },
+        .{ "nd.childElementCount", "0" },
+
+        .{ "let emptydoc = document.createElement('html')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "emptydoc.prepend(document.createElement('html'))", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "let emptydoc2 = document.createElement('html')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "emptydoc2.append(document.createElement('html'))", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.querySelector('')", "null" },
+        .{ "document.querySelector('*').nodeName", "HTML" },
+        .{ "document.querySelector('#content').id", "content" },
+        .{ "document.querySelector('#para').id", "para" },
+        .{ "document.querySelector('.ok').id", "link" },
+        .{ "document.querySelector('a ~ p').id", "para-empty" },
+        .{ "document.querySelector(':root').nodeName", "HTML" },
+
+        .{ "document.querySelectorAll('p').length", "2" },
+        .{
+            \\  Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#content > p#para-empty'))
+            \\    .map(row => row.querySelector('span').textContent)
+            \\    .length;
+            ,
+            "1",
+        },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.activeElement === document.body", "true" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('link').focus()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.activeElement === document.getElementById('link')", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // this test breaks the doc structure, keep it at the end of the test
+    // suite.
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let nadop = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "var v = document.adoptNode(nadop)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "v.nodeName", "DIV" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    const Case = testing.JsRunner.Case;
+    const tags = comptime parser.Tag.all();
+    var createElements: [(tags.len) * 2]Case = undefined;
+    inline for (tags, 0..) |tag, i| {
+        const tag_name = @tagName(tag);
+        createElements[i * 2] = Case{
+            "var " ++ tag_name ++ "Elem = document.createElement('" ++ tag_name ++ "')",
+            "undefined",
+        };
+        createElements[(i * 2) + 1] = Case{
+            tag_name ++ "Elem.localName",
+            tag_name,
+        };
+    }
+    try runner.testCases(&createElements, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/document_fragment.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/document_fragment.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#documentfragment
+pub const DocumentFragment = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.DocumentFragment;
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn constructor(page: *const Page) !*parser.DocumentFragment {
+        return parser.documentCreateDocumentFragment(
+            parser.documentHTMLToDocument(page.window.document),
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn _isEqualNode(self: *parser.DocumentFragment, other_node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        const other_type = try parser.nodeType(other_node);
+        if (other_type != .document_fragment) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        _ = self;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _prepend(self: *parser.DocumentFragment, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.prepend(parser.documentFragmentToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _append(self: *parser.DocumentFragment, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.append(parser.documentFragmentToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replaceChildren(self: *parser.DocumentFragment, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.replaceChildren(parser.documentFragmentToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.DocumentFragment" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const dc = new DocumentFragment()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "dc.constructor.name", "DocumentFragment" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const dc1 = new DocumentFragment()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const dc2 = new DocumentFragment()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "dc1.isEqualNode(dc1)", "true" },
+        .{ "dc1.isEqualNode(dc2)", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/document_type.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/document_type.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#documenttype
+pub const DocumentType = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.DocumentType;
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn get_name(self: *parser.DocumentType) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentTypeGetName(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_publicId(self: *parser.DocumentType) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentTypeGetPublicId(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_systemId(self: *parser.DocumentType) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentTypeGetSystemId(self);
+    }
+
+    // netsurf's DocumentType doesn't implement the dom_node_get_attributes
+    // and thus will crash if we try to call nodeIsEqualNode.
+    pub fn _isEqualNode(self: *parser.DocumentType, other_node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        if (try parser.nodeType(other_node) != .document_type) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const other: *parser.DocumentType = @ptrCast(other_node);
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, try get_name(self), try get_name(other)) == false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, try get_publicId(self), try get_publicId(other)) == false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, try get_systemId(self), try get_systemId(other)) == false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.DocumentType" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let dt1 = document.implementation.createDocumentType('qname1', 'pid1', 'sys1');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let dt2 = document.implementation.createDocumentType('qname2', 'pid2', 'sys2');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let dt3 = document.implementation.createDocumentType('qname1', 'pid1', 'sys1');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "dt1.isEqualNode(dt1)", "true" },
+        .{ "dt1.isEqualNode(dt3)", "true" },
+        .{ "dt1.isEqualNode(dt2)", "false" },
+        .{ "dt2.isEqualNode(dt3)", "false" },
+        .{ "dt1.isEqualNode(document)", "false" },
+        .{ "document.isEqualNode(dt1)", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/dom.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/dom.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const DOMException = @import("exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+const EventTarget = @import("event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+const DOMImplementation = @import("implementation.zig").DOMImplementation;
+const NamedNodeMap = @import("namednodemap.zig").NamedNodeMap;
+const DOMTokenList = @import("token_list.zig");
+const NodeList = @import("nodelist.zig");
+const Node = @import("node.zig");
+const MutationObserver = @import("mutation_observer.zig");
+const IntersectionObserver = @import("intersection_observer.zig");
+const DOMParser = @import("dom_parser.zig").DOMParser;
+const TreeWalker = @import("tree_walker.zig").TreeWalker;
+const NodeFilter = @import("node_filter.zig").NodeFilter;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    DOMException,
+    EventTarget,
+    DOMImplementation,
+    NamedNodeMap,
+    NamedNodeMap.Iterator,
+    DOMTokenList.Interfaces,
+    NodeList.Interfaces,
+    Node.Node,
+    Node.Interfaces,
+    MutationObserver.Interfaces,
+    IntersectionObserver.Interfaces,
+    DOMParser,
+    TreeWalker,
+    NodeFilter,
+};
--- a/src/browser/dom/dom_parser.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/dom_parser.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMParser
+pub const DOMParser = struct {
+    pub fn constructor() !DOMParser {
+        return .{};
+    }
+
+    pub fn _parseFromString(_: *DOMParser, string: []const u8, mime_type: []const u8) !*parser.DocumentHTML {
+        if (!std.mem.eql(u8, mime_type, "text/html")) {
+            // TODO: Support XML
+            return error.TypeError;
+        }
+        const Elements = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+        return try parser.documentHTMLParseFromStr(string, &Elements.createElement);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.DOMParser" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const dp = new DOMParser()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "dp.parseFromString('<div>abc</div>', 'text/html')", "[object HTMLDocument]" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/element.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/element.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const css = @import("css.zig");
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const dump = @import("../dump.zig");
+const collection = @import("html_collection.zig");
+
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+const Walker = @import("walker.zig").WalkerDepthFirst;
+const NodeList = @import("nodelist.zig").NodeList;
+const HTMLElem = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+pub const Union = @import("../html/elements.zig").Union;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#element
+pub const Element = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Element;
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub const DOMRect = struct {
+        x: f64,
+        y: f64,
+        width: f64,
+        height: f64,
+    };
+
+    pub fn toInterface(e: *parser.Element) !Union {
+        return try HTMLElem.toInterface(Union, e);
+        // SVGElement and MathML are not supported yet.
+    }
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+
+    pub fn get_namespaceURI(self: *parser.Element) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeGetNamespace(parser.elementToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_prefix(self: *parser.Element) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeGetPrefix(parser.elementToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_localName(self: *parser.Element) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeLocalName(parser.elementToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_tagName(self: *parser.Element) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeName(parser.elementToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_id(self: *parser.Element) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttribute(self, "id") orelse "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_id(self: *parser.Element, id: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttribute(self, "id", id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_className(self: *parser.Element) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttribute(self, "class") orelse "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_className(self: *parser.Element, class: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttribute(self, "class", class);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_slot(self: *parser.Element) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttribute(self, "slot") orelse "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_slot(self: *parser.Element, slot: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttribute(self, "slot", slot);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_classList(self: *parser.Element) !*parser.TokenList {
+        return try parser.tokenListCreate(self, "class");
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_attributes(self: *parser.Element) !*parser.NamedNodeMap {
+        // An element must have non-nil attributes.
+        return try parser.nodeGetAttributes(parser.elementToNode(self)) orelse unreachable;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_innerHTML(self: *parser.Element, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(page.arena);
+        try dump.writeChildren(parser.elementToNode(self), buf.writer());
+        return buf.items;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_outerHTML(self: *parser.Element, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(page.arena);
+        try dump.writeNode(parser.elementToNode(self), buf.writer());
+        return buf.items;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_innerHTML(self: *parser.Element, str: []const u8) !void {
+        const node = parser.elementToNode(self);
+        const doc = try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(node) orelse return parser.DOMError.WrongDocument;
+        // parse the fragment
+        const fragment = try parser.documentParseFragmentFromStr(doc, str);
+
+        // remove existing children
+        try Node.removeChildren(node);
+
+        // get fragment body children
+        const children = try parser.documentFragmentBodyChildren(fragment) orelse return;
+
+        // append children to the node
+        const ln = try parser.nodeListLength(children);
+        for (0..ln) |_| {
+            // always index 0, because ndoeAppendChild moves the node out of
+            // the nodeList and into the new tree
+            const child = try parser.nodeListItem(children, 0) orelse continue;
+            _ = try parser.nodeAppendChild(node, child);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The closest() method of the Element interface traverses the element and its parents (heading toward the document root) until it finds a node that matches the specified CSS selector.
+    // Returns the closest ancestor Element or itself, which matches the selectors. If there are no such element, null.
+    pub fn _closest(self: *parser.Element, selector: []const u8, page: *Page) !?*parser.Element {
+        const cssParse = @import("../css/css.zig").parse;
+        const CssNodeWrap = @import("../css/libdom.zig").Node;
+        const select = try cssParse(page.call_arena, selector, .{});
+
+        var current: CssNodeWrap = .{ .node = parser.elementToNode(self) };
+        while (true) {
+            if (try select.match(current)) {
+                if (!current.isElement()) {
+                    log.err(.browser, "closest invalid type", .{ .type = try current.tag() });
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return parser.nodeToElement(current.node);
+            }
+            current = try current.parent() orelse return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _hasAttributes(self: *parser.Element) !bool {
+        return try parser.nodeHasAttributes(parser.elementToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getAttribute(self: *parser.Element, qname: []const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttribute(self, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getAttributeNS(self: *parser.Element, ns: []const u8, qname: []const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttributeNS(self, ns, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setAttribute(self: *parser.Element, qname: []const u8, value: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttribute(self, qname, value);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setAttributeNS(self: *parser.Element, ns: []const u8, qname: []const u8, value: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttributeNS(self, ns, qname, value);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeAttribute(self: *parser.Element, qname: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementRemoveAttribute(self, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeAttributeNS(self: *parser.Element, ns: []const u8, qname: []const u8) !void {
+        return try parser.elementRemoveAttributeNS(self, ns, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _hasAttribute(self: *parser.Element, qname: []const u8) !bool {
+        return try parser.elementHasAttribute(self, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _hasAttributeNS(self: *parser.Element, ns: []const u8, qname: []const u8) !bool {
+        return try parser.elementHasAttributeNS(self, ns, qname);
+    }
+
+    // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-element-toggleattribute
+    pub fn _toggleAttribute(self: *parser.Element, qname: []u8, force: ?bool) !bool {
+        _ = std.ascii.lowerString(qname, qname);
+        const exists = try parser.elementHasAttribute(self, qname);
+
+        // If attribute is null, then:
+        if (!exists) {
+            // If force is not given or is true, create an attribute whose
+            // local name is qualifiedName, value is the empty string and node
+            // document is this’s node document, then append this attribute to
+            // this, and then return true.
+            if (force == null or force.?) {
+                try parser.elementSetAttribute(self, qname, "");
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (try parser.validateName(qname) == false) {
+                return parser.DOMError.InvalidCharacter;
+            }
+
+            // Return false.
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, if force is not given or is false, remove an attribute
+        // given qualifiedName and this, and then return false.
+        if (force == null or !force.?) {
+            try parser.elementRemoveAttribute(self, qname);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Return true.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getAttributeNode(self: *parser.Element, name: []const u8) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttributeNode(self, name);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getAttributeNodeNS(self: *parser.Element, ns: []const u8, name: []const u8) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.elementGetAttributeNodeNS(self, ns, name);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setAttributeNode(self: *parser.Element, attr: *parser.Attribute) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttributeNode(self, attr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setAttributeNodeNS(self: *parser.Element, attr: *parser.Attribute) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.elementSetAttributeNodeNS(self, attr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeAttributeNode(self: *parser.Element, attr: *parser.Attribute) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.elementRemoveAttributeNode(self, attr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getElementsByTagName(
+        self: *parser.Element,
+        tag_name: []const u8,
+        page: *Page,
+    ) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByTagName(
+            page.arena,
+            parser.elementToNode(self),
+            tag_name,
+            false,
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getElementsByClassName(
+        self: *parser.Element,
+        classNames: []const u8,
+        page: *Page,
+    ) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByClassName(
+            page.arena,
+            parser.elementToNode(self),
+            classNames,
+            false,
+        );
+    }
+
+    // ParentNode
+    // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#parentnode
+    pub fn get_children(self: *parser.Element) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionChildren(parser.elementToNode(self), false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_firstElementChild(self: *parser.Element) !?Union {
+        var children = try get_children(self);
+        return try children._item(0);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lastElementChild(self: *parser.Element) !?Union {
+        // TODO we could check the last child node first, if it's an element,
+        // we can return it directly instead of looping twice over the
+        // children.
+        var children = try get_children(self);
+        const ln = try children.get_length();
+        if (ln == 0) return null;
+        return try children._item(ln - 1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_childElementCount(self: *parser.Element) !u32 {
+        var children = try get_children(self);
+        return try children.get_length();
+    }
+
+    // NonDocumentTypeChildNode
+    // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-nondocumenttypechildnode
+    pub fn get_previousElementSibling(self: *parser.Element) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodePreviousElementSibling(parser.elementToNode(self));
+        if (res == null) return null;
+        return try HTMLElem.toInterface(HTMLElem.Union, res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_nextElementSibling(self: *parser.Element) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeNextElementSibling(parser.elementToNode(self));
+        if (res == null) return null;
+        return try HTMLElem.toInterface(HTMLElem.Union, res.?);
+    }
+
+    fn getElementById(self: *parser.Element, id: []const u8) !?*parser.Node {
+        // walk over the node tree fo find the node by id.
+        const root = parser.elementToNode(self);
+        const walker = Walker{};
+        var next: ?*parser.Node = null;
+        while (true) {
+            next = try walker.get_next(root, next) orelse return null;
+            // ignore non-element nodes.
+            if (try parser.nodeType(next.?) != .element) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const e = parser.nodeToElement(next.?);
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, id, try get_id(e))) return next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _querySelector(self: *parser.Element, selector: []const u8, page: *Page) !?Union {
+        if (selector.len == 0) return null;
+
+        const n = try css.querySelector(page.arena, parser.elementToNode(self), selector);
+
+        if (n == null) return null;
+
+        return try toInterface(parser.nodeToElement(n.?));
+    }
+
+    pub fn _querySelectorAll(self: *parser.Element, selector: []const u8, page: *Page) !NodeList {
+        return css.querySelectorAll(page.arena, parser.elementToNode(self), selector);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _prepend(self: *parser.Element, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.prepend(parser.elementToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _append(self: *parser.Element, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.append(parser.elementToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _before(self: *parser.Element, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        const ref_node = parser.elementToNode(self);
+        return Node.before(ref_node, nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _after(self: *parser.Element, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        const ref_node = parser.elementToNode(self);
+        return Node.after(ref_node, nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replaceChildren(self: *parser.Element, nodes: []const Node.NodeOrText) !void {
+        return Node.replaceChildren(parser.elementToNode(self), nodes);
+    }
+
+    // A DOMRect object providing information about the size of an element and its position relative to the viewport.
+    // Returns a 0 DOMRect object if the element is eventually detached from the main window
+    pub fn _getBoundingClientRect(self: *parser.Element, page: *Page) !DOMRect {
+        // Since we are lazy rendering we need to do this check. We could store the renderer in a viewport such that it could cache these, but it would require tracking changes.
+        if (!try page.isNodeAttached(parser.elementToNode(self))) {
+            return DOMRect{ .x = 0, .y = 0, .width = 0, .height = 0 };
+        }
+        return page.renderer.getRect(self);
+    }
+
+    // Returns a collection of DOMRect objects that indicate the bounding rectangles for each CSS border box in a client.
+    // We do not render so it only always return the element's bounding rect.
+    // Returns an empty array if the element is eventually detached from the main window
+    pub fn _getClientRects(self: *parser.Element, page: *Page) ![]DOMRect {
+        if (!try page.isNodeAttached(parser.elementToNode(self))) {
+            return &.{};
+        }
+        const heap_ptr = try page.call_arena.create(DOMRect);
+        heap_ptr.* = try page.renderer.getRect(self);
+        return heap_ptr[0..1];
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_clientWidth(_: *parser.Element, page: *Page) u32 {
+        return page.renderer.width();
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_clientHeight(_: *parser.Element, page: *Page) u32 {
+        return page.renderer.height();
+    }
+
+    pub fn _matches(self: *parser.Element, selectors: []const u8, page: *Page) !bool {
+        const cssParse = @import("../css/css.zig").parse;
+        const CssNodeWrap = @import("../css/libdom.zig").Node;
+        const s = try cssParse(page.call_arena, selectors, .{});
+        return s.match(CssNodeWrap{ .node = parser.elementToNode(self) });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(_: *parser.Element, center_if_needed: ?bool) void {
+        _ = center_if_needed;
+    }
+
+    const CheckVisibilityOpts = struct {
+        contentVisibilityAuto: bool,
+        opacityProperty: bool,
+        visibilityProperty: bool,
+    };
+
+    pub fn _checkVisibility(self: *parser.Element, opts: ?CheckVisibilityOpts) bool {
+        _ = self;
+        _ = opts;
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Element" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let g = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "g.namespaceURI", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" },
+        .{ "g.prefix", "null" },
+        .{ "g.localName", "div" },
+        .{ "g.tagName", "DIV" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let gs = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "gs.id", "content" },
+        .{ "gs.id = 'foo'", "foo" },
+        .{ "gs.id", "foo" },
+        .{ "gs.id = 'content'", "content" },
+        .{ "gs.className", "" },
+        .{ "let gs2 = document.getElementById('para-empty')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "gs2.className", "ok empty" },
+        .{ "gs2.className = 'foo bar baz'", "foo bar baz" },
+        .{ "gs2.className", "foo bar baz" },
+        .{ "gs2.className = 'ok empty'", "ok empty" },
+        .{ "let cl = gs2.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl.length", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const el2 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el2.id = 'closest'; el2.className = 'ok';", "ok" },
+        .{ "el2.closest('#closest')", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+        .{ "el2.closest('.ok')", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+        .{ "el2.closest('#9000')", "null" },
+        .{ "el2.closest('.notok')", "null" },
+
+        .{ "const sp = document.createElement('span');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el2.appendChild(sp);", "[object HTMLSpanElement]" },
+        .{ "sp.closest('#closest')", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+        .{ "sp.closest('#9000')", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let a = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.hasAttributes()", "true" },
+        .{ "a.attributes.length", "1" },
+        .{ "a.getAttribute('id')", "content" },
+        .{ "a.attributes['id'].value", "content" },
+        .{
+            \\ let x = '';
+            \\ for (const attr of a.attributes) {
+            \\   x += attr.name + '=' + attr.value;
+            \\ }
+            \\ x;
+            ,
+            "id=content",
+        },
+
+        .{ "a.hasAttribute('foo')", "false" },
+        .{ "a.getAttribute('foo')", "null" },
+
+        .{ "a.setAttribute('foo', 'bar')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.hasAttribute('foo')", "true" },
+        .{ "a.getAttribute('foo')", "bar" },
+
+        .{ "a.setAttribute('foo', 'baz')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.hasAttribute('foo')", "true" },
+        .{ "a.getAttribute('foo')", "baz" },
+
+        .{ "a.removeAttribute('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.hasAttribute('foo')", "false" },
+        .{ "a.getAttribute('foo')", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let b = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "b.toggleAttribute('foo')", "true" },
+        .{ "b.hasAttribute('foo')", "true" },
+        .{ "b.getAttribute('foo')", "" },
+
+        .{ "b.toggleAttribute('foo')", "false" },
+        .{ "b.hasAttribute('foo')", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let c = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "c.children.length", "3" },
+        .{ "c.firstElementChild.nodeName", "A" },
+        .{ "c.lastElementChild.nodeName", "P" },
+        .{ "c.childElementCount", "3" },
+
+        .{ "c.prepend(document.createTextNode('foo'))", "undefined" },
+        .{ "c.append(document.createTextNode('bar'))", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let d = document.getElementById('para')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "d.previousElementSibling.nodeName", "P" },
+        .{ "d.nextElementSibling", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let e = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('foo')", "null" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('#foo')", "null" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('#link').id", "link" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('#para').id", "para" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('*').id", "link" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('')", "null" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('*').id", "link" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('#content')", "null" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('#para').id", "para" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('.ok').id", "link" },
+        .{ "e.querySelector('a ~ p').id", "para-empty" },
+
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('foo').length", "0" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('#foo').length", "0" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('#link').length", "1" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('#link').item(0).id", "link" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('#para').length", "1" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('#para').item(0).id", "para" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('*').length", "4" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('p').length", "2" },
+        .{ "e.querySelectorAll('.ok').item(0).id", "link" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let f = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let ff = document.createAttribute('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "f.setAttributeNode(ff)", "null" },
+        .{ "f.getAttributeNode('foo').name", "foo" },
+        .{ "f.removeAttributeNode(ff).name", "foo" },
+        .{ "f.getAttributeNode('bar')", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para').innerHTML", " And" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para-empty').innerHTML.trim()", "<span id=\"para-empty-child\"></span>" },
+
+        .{ "let h = document.getElementById('para-empty')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const prev = h.innerHTML", "undefined" },
+        .{ "h.innerHTML = '<p id=\"hello\">hello world</p>'", "<p id=\"hello\">hello world</p>" },
+        .{ "h.innerHTML", "<p id=\"hello\">hello world</p>" },
+        .{ "h.firstChild.nodeName", "P" },
+        .{ "h.firstChild.id", "hello" },
+        .{ "h.firstChild.textContent", "hello world" },
+        .{ "h.innerHTML = prev; true", "true" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para-empty').innerHTML.trim()", "<span id=\"para-empty-child\"></span>" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para').outerHTML", "<p id=\"para\"> And</p>" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para').clientWidth", "1" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para').clientHeight", "1" },
+
+        .{ "let r1 = document.getElementById('para').getBoundingClientRect()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "r1.x", "0" },
+        .{ "r1.y", "0" },
+        .{ "r1.width", "1" },
+        .{ "r1.height", "1" },
+
+        .{ "let r2 = document.getElementById('content').getBoundingClientRect()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "r2.x", "1" },
+        .{ "r2.y", "0" },
+        .{ "r2.width", "1" },
+        .{ "r2.height", "1" },
+
+        .{ "let r3 = document.getElementById('para').getBoundingClientRect()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "r3.x", "0" },
+        .{ "r3.y", "0" },
+        .{ "r3.width", "1" },
+        .{ "r3.height", "1" },
+
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para').clientWidth", "2" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para').clientHeight", "1" },
+
+        .{ "let r4 = document.createElement('div').getBoundingClientRect()", null },
+        .{ "r4.x", "0" },
+        .{ "r4.y", "0" },
+        .{ "r4.width", "0" },
+        .{ "r4.height", "0" },
+
+        // Test setup causes WrongDocument or HierarchyRequest error unlike in chrome/firefox
+        // .{ // An element of another document, even if created from the main document, is not rendered.
+        //     \\ let div5 = document.createElement('div');
+        //     \\ const newDoc = document.implementation.createHTMLDocument("New Document");
+        //     \\ newDoc.body.appendChild(div5);
+        //     \\ let r5 = div5.getBoundingClientRect();
+        //     ,
+        //     null,
+        // },
+        // .{ "r5.x", "0" },
+        // .{ "r5.y", "0" },
+        // .{ "r5.width", "0" },
+        // .{ "r5.height", "0" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const el = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el.id = 'matches'; el.className = 'ok';", "ok" },
+        .{ "el.matches('#matches')", "true" },
+        .{ "el.matches('.ok')", "true" },
+        .{ "el.matches('#9000')", "false" },
+        .{ "el.matches('.notok')", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const el3 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el3.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el3.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(false);", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // before
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const before_container = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.append(before_container);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const b1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "before_container.append(b1);", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "const b1_a = document.createElement('p');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "b1.before(b1_a, 'over 9000');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "before_container.innerHTML", "<p></p>over 9000<div></div>" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // after
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const after_container = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.append(after_container);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const a1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "after_container.append(a1);", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "const a1_a = document.createElement('p');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a1.after('over 9000', a1_a);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "after_container.innerHTML", "<div></div>over 9000<p></p>" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var div1 = document.createElement('div');", null },
+        .{ "div1.innerHTML = \"  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>\"", null },
+        .{ "div1.getElementsByTagName('a').length", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/event_target.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/event_target.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const EventHandler = @import("../events/event.zig").EventHandler;
+
+const DOMException = @import("exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+const Nod = @import("node.zig");
+
+// EventTarget interfaces
+pub const Union = Nod.Union;
+
+// EventTarget implementation
+pub const EventTarget = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.EventTarget;
+    pub const Exception = DOMException;
+
+    pub fn toInterface(et: *parser.EventTarget, page: *Page) !Union {
+        // Not all targets are *parser.Nodes. page.zig emits a "load" event
+        // where the target is a Window, which cannot be cast directly to a node.
+        // Ideally, we'd remove this duality. Failing that, we'll need to embed
+        // data into the *parser.EventTarget should we need this for other types.
+        // For now, for the Window, which is a singleton, we can do this:
+        if (@intFromPtr(et) == @intFromPtr(&page.window.base)) {
+            return .{ .Window = &page.window };
+        }
+        return Nod.Node.toInterface(@as(*parser.Node, @ptrCast(et)));
+    }
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+    pub fn _addEventListener(
+        self: *parser.EventTarget,
+        typ: []const u8,
+        listener: EventHandler.Listener,
+        opts: ?EventHandler.Opts,
+        page: *Page,
+    ) !void {
+        _ = try EventHandler.register(page.arena, self, typ, listener, opts);
+    }
+
+    const RemoveEventListenerOpts = union(enum) {
+        opts: Opts,
+        capture: bool,
+
+        const Opts = struct {
+            capture: ?bool,
+        };
+    };
+
+    pub fn _removeEventListener(
+        self: *parser.EventTarget,
+        typ: []const u8,
+        listener: EventHandler.Listener,
+        opts_: ?RemoveEventListenerOpts,
+    ) !void {
+        var capture = false;
+        if (opts_) |opts| {
+            capture = switch (opts) {
+                .capture => |c| c,
+                .opts => |o| o.capture orelse false,
+            };
+        }
+
+        const cbk = (try listener.callback(self)) orelse return;
+
+        // check if event target has already this listener
+        const lst = try parser.eventTargetHasListener(
+            self,
+            typ,
+            capture,
+            cbk.id,
+        );
+        if (lst == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // remove listener
+        try parser.eventTargetRemoveEventListener(
+            self,
+            typ,
+            lst.?,
+            capture,
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn _dispatchEvent(self: *parser.EventTarget, event: *parser.Event) !bool {
+        return try parser.eventTargetDispatchEvent(self, event);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.EventTarget" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let content = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let para = document.getElementById('para')", "undefined" },
+        // NOTE: as some event properties will change during the event dispatching phases
+        // we need to copy thoses values in order to check them afterwards
+        .{
+            \\ var nb = 0; var evt; var phase; var cur;
+            \\ function cbk(event) {
+            \\   evt = event;
+            \\   phase = event.eventPhase;
+            \\   cur = event.currentTarget;
+            \\   nb ++;
+            \\ }
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('basic', cbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('basic'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+        .{ "evt instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.type", "basic" },
+        .{ "phase", "2" },
+        .{ "cur.getAttribute('id')", "content" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0; evt = undefined; phase = undefined; cur = undefined", "undefined" },
+        .{ "para.dispatchEvent(new Event('basic'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "0" }, // handler is not called, no capture, not the target, no bubbling
+        .{ "evt === undefined", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb  = 0", "0" },
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('basic', cbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('basic'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb  = 0", "0" },
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('basic', cbk, true)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('basic'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb  = 0", "0" },
+        .{ "content.removeEventListener('basic', cbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('basic'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb  = 0", "0" },
+        .{ "content.removeEventListener('basic', cbk, {capture: true})", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('basic'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "0" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0; evt = undefined; phase = undefined; cur = undefined", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('capture', cbk, true)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('capture'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+        .{ "evt instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.type", "capture" },
+        .{ "phase", "2" },
+        .{ "cur.getAttribute('id')", "content" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0; evt = undefined; phase = undefined; cur = undefined", "undefined" },
+        .{ "para.dispatchEvent(new Event('capture'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+        .{ "evt instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.type", "capture" },
+        .{ "phase", "1" },
+        .{ "cur.getAttribute('id')", "content" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0; evt = undefined; phase = undefined; cur = undefined", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('bubbles', cbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('bubbles', {bubbles: true}))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+        .{ "evt instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.type", "bubbles" },
+        .{ "evt.bubbles", "true" },
+        .{ "phase", "2" },
+        .{ "cur.getAttribute('id')", "content" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0; evt = undefined; phase = undefined; cur = undefined", "undefined" },
+        .{ "para.dispatchEvent(new Event('bubbles', {bubbles: true}))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+        .{ "evt instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.type", "bubbles" },
+        .{ "phase", "3" },
+        .{ "cur.getAttribute('id')", "content" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const obj1 = {calls: 0, handleEvent: function() { this.calls += 1; } };", null },
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('he', obj1);", null },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('he'));", null },
+        .{ "obj1.calls", "1" },
+
+        .{ "content.removeEventListener('he', obj1);", null },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('he'));", null },
+        .{ "obj1.calls", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // doesn't crash on null receiver
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "content.addEventListener('he2', null);", null },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('he2'));", null },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/exceptions.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/exceptions.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const allocPrint = std.fmt.allocPrint;
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+// https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#idl-DOMException
+pub const DOMException = struct {
+    err: parser.DOMError,
+    str: []const u8,
+
+    pub const ErrorSet = parser.DOMError;
+
+    // static attributes
+    pub const _INDEX_SIZE_ERR = 1;
+    pub const _DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR = 2;
+    pub const _HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR = 3;
+    pub const _WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR = 4;
+    pub const _INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR = 5;
+    pub const _NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR = 6;
+    pub const _NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR = 7;
+    pub const _NOT_FOUND_ERR = 8;
+    pub const _NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR = 9;
+    pub const _INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR = 10;
+    pub const _INVALID_STATE_ERR = 11;
+    pub const _SYNTAX_ERR = 12;
+    pub const _INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR = 13;
+    pub const _NAMESPACE_ERR = 14;
+    pub const _INVALID_ACCESS_ERR = 15;
+    pub const _VALIDATION_ERR = 16;
+    pub const _TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR = 17;
+    pub const _SECURITY_ERR = 18;
+    pub const _NETWORK_ERR = 19;
+    pub const _ABORT_ERR = 20;
+    pub const _URL_MISMATCH_ERR = 21;
+    pub const _QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR = 22;
+    pub const _TIMEOUT_ERR = 23;
+    pub const _INVALID_NODE_TYPE_ERR = 24;
+    pub const _DATA_CLONE_ERR = 25;
+
+    // TODO: deinit
+    pub fn init(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, err: anyerror, callerName: []const u8) !DOMException {
+        const errCast = @as(parser.DOMError, @errorCast(err));
+        const errName = DOMException.name(errCast);
+        const str = switch (errCast) {
+            error.HierarchyRequest => try allocPrint(
+                alloc,
+                "{s}: Failed to execute '{s}' on 'Node': The new child element contains the parent.",
+                .{ errName, callerName },
+            ),
+            error.NoError => unreachable,
+            else => try allocPrint(
+                alloc,
+                "{s}: TODO message", // TODO: implement other messages
+                .{DOMException.name(errCast)},
+            ),
+        };
+        return .{ .err = errCast, .str = str };
+    }
+
+    fn name(err: parser.DOMError) []const u8 {
+        return switch (err) {
+            error.IndexSize => "IndexSizeError",
+            error.StringSize => "StringSizeError",
+            error.HierarchyRequest => "HierarchyRequestError",
+            error.WrongDocument => "WrongDocumentError",
+            error.InvalidCharacter => "InvalidCharacterError",
+            error.NoDataAllowed => "NoDataAllowedError",
+            error.NoModificationAllowed => "NoModificationAllowedError",
+            error.NotFound => "NotFoundError",
+            error.NotSupported => "NotSupportedError",
+            error.InuseAttribute => "InuseAttributeError",
+            error.InvalidState => "InvalidStateError",
+            error.Syntax => "SyntaxError",
+            error.InvalidModification => "InvalidModificationError",
+            error.Namespace => "NamespaceError",
+            error.InvalidAccess => "InvalidAccessError",
+            error.Validation => "ValidationError",
+            error.TypeMismatch => "TypeMismatchError",
+            error.Security => "SecurityError",
+            error.Network => "NetworkError",
+            error.Abort => "AbortError",
+            error.URLismatch => "URLismatchError",
+            error.QuotaExceeded => "QuotaExceededError",
+            error.Timeout => "TimeoutError",
+            error.InvalidNodeType => "InvalidNodeTypeError",
+            error.DataClone => "DataCloneError",
+            error.NoError => unreachable,
+
+            // custom netsurf error
+            error.UnspecifiedEventType => "UnspecifiedEventTypeError",
+            error.DispatchRequest => "DispatchRequestError",
+            error.NoMemory => "NoMemoryError",
+            error.AttributeWrongType => "AttributeWrongTypeError",
+        };
+    }
+
+    // JS properties and methods
+
+    pub fn get_code(self: *const DOMException) u8 {
+        return switch (self.err) {
+            error.IndexSize => 1,
+            error.StringSize => 2,
+            error.HierarchyRequest => 3,
+            error.WrongDocument => 4,
+            error.InvalidCharacter => 5,
+            error.NoDataAllowed => 6,
+            error.NoModificationAllowed => 7,
+            error.NotFound => 8,
+            error.NotSupported => 9,
+            error.InuseAttribute => 10,
+            error.InvalidState => 11,
+            error.Syntax => 12,
+            error.InvalidModification => 13,
+            error.Namespace => 14,
+            error.InvalidAccess => 15,
+            error.Validation => 16,
+            error.TypeMismatch => 17,
+            error.Security => 18,
+            error.Network => 19,
+            error.Abort => 20,
+            error.URLismatch => 21,
+            error.QuotaExceeded => 22,
+            error.Timeout => 23,
+            error.InvalidNodeType => 24,
+            error.DataClone => 25,
+            error.NoError => unreachable,
+
+            // custom netsurf error
+            error.UnspecifiedEventType => 128,
+            error.DispatchRequest => 129,
+            error.NoMemory => 130,
+            error.AttributeWrongType => 131,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_name(self: *const DOMException) []const u8 {
+        return DOMException.name(self.err);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_message(self: *const DOMException) []const u8 {
+        const errName = DOMException.name(self.err);
+        return self.str[errName.len + 2 ..];
+    }
+
+    pub fn _toString(self: *const DOMException) []const u8 {
+        return self.str;
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Exception" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    const err = "Failed to execute 'appendChild' on 'Node': The new child element contains the parent.";
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let content = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let link = document.getElementById('link')", "undefined" },
+        // HierarchyRequestError
+        .{
+            \\ var he;
+            \\ try { link.appendChild(content) } catch (error) { he = error}
+            \\ he.name
+            ,
+            "HierarchyRequestError",
+        },
+        .{ "he.code", "3" },
+        .{ "he.message", err },
+        .{ "he.toString()", "HierarchyRequestError: " ++ err },
+        .{ "he instanceof DOMException", "true" },
+        .{ "he instanceof Error", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/html_collection.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/html_collection.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const Element = @import("element.zig").Element;
+const Union = @import("element.zig").Union;
+const JsThis = @import("../env.zig").JsThis;
+const Walker = @import("walker.zig").Walker;
+
+const Matcher = union(enum) {
+    matchByName: MatchByName,
+    matchByTagName: MatchByTagName,
+    matchByClassName: MatchByClassName,
+    matchByLinks: MatchByLinks,
+    matchByAnchors: MatchByAnchors,
+    matchTrue: struct {},
+    matchFalse: struct {},
+
+    pub fn match(self: Matcher, node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        switch (self) {
+            .matchTrue => return true,
+            .matchFalse => return false,
+            .matchByLinks => return MatchByLinks.match(node),
+            .matchByAnchors => return MatchByAnchors.match(node),
+            inline else => |m| return m.match(node),
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+pub const MatchByTagName = struct {
+    // tag is used to select node against their name.
+    // tag comparison is case insensitive.
+    tag: []const u8,
+    is_wildcard: bool,
+
+    fn init(arena: Allocator, tag_name: []const u8) !MatchByTagName {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "*")) {
+            return .{ .tag = "*", .is_wildcard = true };
+        }
+
+        return .{
+            .tag = try arena.dupe(u8, tag_name),
+            .is_wildcard = false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(self: MatchByTagName, node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        return self.is_wildcard or std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(self.tag, try parser.nodeName(node));
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionByTagName(
+    arena: Allocator,
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+    tag_name: []const u8,
+    include_root: bool,
+) !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = root,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerDepthFirst = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchByTagName = try MatchByTagName.init(arena, tag_name) },
+        .include_root = include_root,
+    };
+}
+
+pub const MatchByClassName = struct {
+    class_names: []const u8,
+
+    fn init(arena: Allocator, class_names: []const u8) !MatchByClassName {
+        return .{
+            .class_names = try arena.dupe(u8, class_names),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(self: MatchByClassName, node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        const e = parser.nodeToElement(node);
+
+        var it = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, self.class_names, ' ');
+        while (it.next()) |c| {
+            if (!try parser.elementHasClass(e, c)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionByClassName(
+    arena: Allocator,
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+    classNames: []const u8,
+    include_root: bool,
+) !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = root,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerDepthFirst = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchByClassName = try MatchByClassName.init(arena, classNames) },
+        .include_root = include_root,
+    };
+}
+
+pub const MatchByName = struct {
+    name: []const u8,
+
+    fn init(arena: Allocator, name: []const u8) !MatchByName {
+        return .{
+            .name = try arena.dupe(u8, name),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn match(self: MatchByName, node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        const e = parser.nodeToElement(node);
+        const nname = try parser.elementGetAttribute(e, "name") orelse return false;
+        return std.mem.eql(u8, self.name, nname);
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionByName(
+    arena: Allocator,
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+    name: []const u8,
+    include_root: bool,
+) !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = root,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerDepthFirst = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchByName = try MatchByName.init(arena, name) },
+        .include_root = include_root,
+    };
+}
+
+// HTMLAllCollection is a special type: instances of it are falsy. It's the only
+// object in the WebAPI that behaves like this - in fact, it's even a special
+// case in the JavaScript spec.
+// This is important, because a lot of browser detection rely on this behavior
+// to determine what browser is running.
+
+// It's also possible to use an instance like a function:
+//   document.all(3)
+//   document.all('some_id')
+pub const HTMLAllCollection = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *HTMLCollection;
+
+    proto: HTMLCollection,
+
+    pub const mark_as_undetectable = true;
+
+    pub fn init(root: ?*parser.Node) HTMLAllCollection {
+        return .{ .proto = .{
+            .root = root,
+            .walker = .{ .walkerDepthFirst = .{} },
+            .matcher = .{ .matchTrue = .{} },
+            .include_root = true,
+        } };
+    }
+
+    const CAllAsFunctionArg = union(enum) {
+        index: u32,
+        id: []const u8,
+    };
+
+    pub fn jsCallAsFunction(self: *HTMLAllCollection, arg: CAllAsFunctionArg) !?Union {
+        return switch (arg) {
+            .index => |i| self.proto._item(i),
+            .id => |id| self.proto._namedItem(id),
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionChildren(
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+    include_root: bool,
+) !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = root,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerChildren = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchTrue = .{} },
+        .include_root = include_root,
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionEmpty() !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = null,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerNone = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchFalse = .{} },
+        .include_root = false,
+    };
+}
+
+// MatchByLinks matches the a and area elements in the Document that have href
+// attributes.
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-document-links
+pub const MatchByLinks = struct {
+    pub fn match(node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        const tag = try parser.nodeName(node);
+        if (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(tag, "a") and !std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(tag, "area")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const elem = @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(node));
+        return parser.elementHasAttribute(elem, "href");
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionByLinks(
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+    include_root: bool,
+) !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = root,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerDepthFirst = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchByLinks = MatchByLinks{} },
+        .include_root = include_root,
+    };
+}
+
+// MatchByAnchors matches the a elements in the Document that have name
+// attributes.
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-document-anchors
+pub const MatchByAnchors = struct {
+    pub fn match(node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        const tag = try parser.nodeName(node);
+        if (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(tag, "a")) return false;
+
+        const elem = @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(node));
+        return parser.elementHasAttribute(elem, "name");
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn HTMLCollectionByAnchors(
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+    include_root: bool,
+) !HTMLCollection {
+    return HTMLCollection{
+        .root = root,
+        .walker = .{ .walkerDepthFirst = .{} },
+        .matcher = .{ .matchByAnchors = MatchByAnchors{} },
+        .include_root = include_root,
+    };
+}
+
+pub const HTMLCollectionIterator = struct {
+    coll: *HTMLCollection,
+    index: u32 = 0,
+
+    pub const Return = struct {
+        value: ?Union,
+        done: bool,
+    };
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *HTMLCollectionIterator) !Return {
+        const e = try self.coll._item(self.index);
+        if (e == null) {
+            return Return{
+                .value = null,
+                .done = true,
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.index += 1;
+        return Return{
+            .value = e,
+            .done = false,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlcollection
+// HTMLCollection is re implemented in zig here because libdom
+// dom_html_collection expects a comparison function callback as arguement.
+// But we wanted a dynamically comparison here, according to the match tagname.
+pub const HTMLCollection = struct {
+    matcher: Matcher,
+    walker: Walker,
+
+    root: ?*parser.Node,
+
+    // By default the HTMLCollection walk on the root's descendant only.
+    // But on somes cases, like for dom document, we want to walk over the root
+    // itself.
+    include_root: bool = false,
+
+    // save a state for the collection to improve the _item speed.
+    cur_idx: ?u32 = null,
+    cur_node: ?*parser.Node = null,
+
+    // start returns the first node to walk on.
+    fn start(self: *const HTMLCollection) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (self.root == null) return null;
+
+        if (self.include_root) {
+            return self.root.?;
+        }
+
+        return try self.walker.get_next(self.root.?, null);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *HTMLCollection) HTMLCollectionIterator {
+        return HTMLCollectionIterator{
+            .coll = self,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// get_length computes the collection's length dynamically according to
+    /// the current root structure.
+    // TODO: nodes retrieved must be de-referenced.
+    pub fn get_length(self: *HTMLCollection) !u32 {
+        if (self.root == null) return 0;
+
+        var len: u32 = 0;
+        var node = try self.start() orelse return 0;
+
+        while (true) {
+            if (try parser.nodeType(node) == .element) {
+                if (try self.matcher.match(node)) {
+                    len += 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            node = try self.walker.get_next(self.root.?, node) orelse break;
+        }
+
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    pub fn item(self: *HTMLCollection, index: u32) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (self.root == null) return null;
+
+        var i: u32 = 0;
+        var node: *parser.Node = undefined;
+
+        // Use the current state to improve speed if possible.
+        if (self.cur_idx != null and index >= self.cur_idx.?) {
+            i = self.cur_idx.?;
+            node = self.cur_node.?;
+        } else {
+            node = try self.start() orelse return null;
+        }
+
+        while (true) {
+            if (try parser.nodeType(node) == .element) {
+                if (try self.matcher.match(node)) {
+                    // check if we found the searched element.
+                    if (i == index) {
+                        // save the current state
+                        self.cur_node = node;
+                        self.cur_idx = i;
+
+                        return node;
+                    }
+
+                    i += 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            node = try self.walker.get_next(self.root.?, node) orelse break;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _item(self: *HTMLCollection, index: u32) !?Union {
+        const node = try self.item(index) orelse return null;
+        const e = @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(node));
+        return try Element.toInterface(e);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _namedItem(self: *const HTMLCollection, name: []const u8) !?Union {
+        if (self.root == null) return null;
+        if (name.len == 0) return null;
+
+        var node = try self.start() orelse return null;
+
+        while (true) {
+            if (try parser.nodeType(node) == .element) {
+                if (try self.matcher.match(node)) {
+                    const elem = @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(node));
+
+                    var attr = try parser.elementGetAttribute(elem, "id");
+                    // check if the node id corresponds to the name argument.
+                    if (attr != null and std.mem.eql(u8, name, attr.?)) {
+                        return try Element.toInterface(elem);
+                    }
+
+                    attr = try parser.elementGetAttribute(elem, "name");
+                    // check if the node id corresponds to the name argument.
+                    if (attr != null and std.mem.eql(u8, name, attr.?)) {
+                        return try Element.toInterface(elem);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            node = try self.walker.get_next(self.root.?, node) orelse break;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    fn item_name(elt: *parser.Element) !?[]const u8 {
+        if (try parser.elementGetAttribute(elt, "id")) |v| {
+            return v;
+        }
+        if (try parser.elementGetAttribute(elt, "name")) |v| {
+            return v;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn postAttach(self: *HTMLCollection, js_this: JsThis) !void {
+        const len = try self.get_length();
+        for (0..len) |i| {
+            const node = try self.item(@intCast(i)) orelse unreachable;
+            const e = @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(node));
+            const as_interface = try Element.toInterface(e);
+            try js_this.setIndex(@intCast(i), as_interface, .{});
+
+            if (try item_name(e)) |name| {
+                // Even though an entry might have an empty id, the spec says
+                // that namedItem("") should always return null
+                if (name.len > 0) {
+                    // Named fields should not be enumerable (it is defined with
+                    // the LegacyUnenumerableNamedProperties flag.)
+                    try js_this.set(name, as_interface, .{ .DONT_ENUM = true });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.HTMLCollection" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let getElementsByTagName = document.getElementsByTagName('p')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.length", "2" },
+        .{ "let getElementsByTagNameCI = document.getElementsByTagName('P')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameCI.length", "2" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(0).localName", "p" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(1).localName", "p" },
+        .{ "let getElementsByTagNameAll = document.getElementsByTagName('*')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.length", "8" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(0).localName", "html" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(0).localName", "html" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(1).localName", "head" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(0).localName", "html" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(2).localName", "body" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(3).localName", "div" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.item(7).localName", "p" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll.namedItem('para-empty-child').localName", "span" },
+
+        // array like
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll[0].localName", "html" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll[7].localName", "p" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll[8]", "undefined" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll['para-empty-child'].localName", "span" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagNameAll['foo']", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "document.getElementById('content').getElementsByTagName('*').length", "4" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('content').getElementsByTagName('p').length", "2" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('content').getElementsByTagName('div').length", "0" },
+
+        .{ "document.children.length", "1" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('content').children.length", "3" },
+
+        // check liveness
+        .{ "let content = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let pe = document.getElementById('para-empty')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let p = document.createElement('p')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "p.textContent = 'OK live'", "OK live" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(1).textContent", " And" },
+        .{ "content.appendChild(p) != undefined", "true" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.length", "3" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(2).textContent", "OK live" },
+        .{ "content.insertBefore(p, pe) != undefined", "true" },
+        .{ "getElementsByTagName.item(0).textContent", "OK live" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/implementation.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/implementation.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const DOMException = @import("exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#domimplementation
+pub const DOMImplementation = struct {
+    pub const Exception = DOMException;
+
+    pub fn _createDocumentType(
+        _: *DOMImplementation,
+        qname: [:0]const u8,
+        publicId: [:0]const u8,
+        systemId: [:0]const u8,
+    ) !*parser.DocumentType {
+        return try parser.domImplementationCreateDocumentType(qname, publicId, systemId);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createDocument(
+        _: *DOMImplementation,
+        namespace: ?[:0]const u8,
+        qname: ?[:0]const u8,
+        doctype: ?*parser.DocumentType,
+    ) !*parser.Document {
+        return try parser.domImplementationCreateDocument(namespace, qname, doctype);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _createHTMLDocument(_: *DOMImplementation, title: ?[]const u8) !*parser.DocumentHTML {
+        const Elements = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+        return try parser.domImplementationCreateHTMLDocument(title, &Elements.createElement);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _hasFeature(_: *DOMImplementation) bool {
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Implementation" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let impl = document.implementation", "undefined" },
+        .{ "impl.createHTMLDocument();", "[object HTMLDocument]" },
+        .{ "const doc = impl.createHTMLDocument('foo');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "doc", "[object HTMLDocument]" },
+        .{ "doc.title", "foo" },
+        .{ "doc.body", "[object HTMLBodyElement]" },
+        .{ "impl.createDocument(null, 'foo');", "[object Document]" },
+        .{ "impl.createDocumentType('foo', 'bar', 'baz')", "[object DocumentType]" },
+        .{ "impl.hasFeature()", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/intersection_observer.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/intersection_observer.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+const Element = @import("element.zig").Element;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    IntersectionObserver,
+    IntersectionObserverEntry,
+};
+
+// This is supposed to listen to change between the root and observation targets.
+// However, our rendered stores everything as 1 pixel sized boxes in a long row that never changes.
+// As such, there are no changes to intersections between the root and any target.
+// Instead we keep a list of all entries that are being observed.
+// The callback is called with all entries everytime a new entry is added(observed).
+// Potentially we should also call the callback at a regular interval.
+// The returned Entries are phony, they always indicate full intersection.
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IntersectionObserver
+pub const IntersectionObserver = struct {
+    page: *Page,
+    callback: Env.Function,
+    options: IntersectionObserverOptions,
+
+    observed_entries: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(IntersectionObserverEntry),
+
+    // new IntersectionObserver(callback)
+    // new IntersectionObserver(callback, options) [not supported yet]
+    pub fn constructor(callback: Env.Function, options_: ?IntersectionObserverOptions, page: *Page) !IntersectionObserver {
+        var options = IntersectionObserverOptions{
+            .root = parser.documentToNode(parser.documentHTMLToDocument(page.window.document)),
+            .rootMargin = "0px 0px 0px 0px",
+            .threshold = .{ .single = 0.0 },
+        };
+        if (options_) |*o| {
+            if (o.root) |root| {
+                options.root = root;
+            } // Other properties are not used due to the way we render
+        }
+
+        return .{
+            .page = page,
+            .callback = callback,
+            .options = options,
+            .observed_entries = .{},
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _disconnect(self: *IntersectionObserver) !void {
+        self.observed_entries = .{}; // We don't free as it is on an arena
+    }
+
+    pub fn _observe(self: *IntersectionObserver, target_element: *parser.Element) !void {
+        for (self.observed_entries.items) |*observer| {
+            if (observer.target == target_element) {
+                return; // Already observed
+            }
+        }
+
+        try self.observed_entries.append(self.page.arena, .{
+            .page = self.page,
+            .target = target_element,
+            .options = &self.options,
+        });
+
+        var result: Env.Function.Result = undefined;
+        self.callback.tryCall(void, .{self.observed_entries.items}, &result) catch {
+            log.debug(.user_script, "callback error", .{
+                .err = result.exception,
+                .stack = result.stack,
+                .source = "intersection observer",
+            });
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _unobserve(self: *IntersectionObserver, target: *parser.Element) !void {
+        for (self.observed_entries.items, 0..) |*observer, index| {
+            if (observer.target == target) {
+                _ = self.observed_entries.swapRemove(index);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _takeRecords(self: *IntersectionObserver) []IntersectionObserverEntry {
+        return self.observed_entries.items;
+    }
+};
+
+const IntersectionObserverOptions = struct {
+    root: ?*parser.Node, // Element or Document
+    rootMargin: ?[]const u8,
+    threshold: ?Threshold,
+
+    const Threshold = union(enum) {
+        single: f32,
+        list: []const f32,
+    };
+};
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IntersectionObserverEntry
+// https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/#intersection-observer-entry
+pub const IntersectionObserverEntry = struct {
+    page: *Page,
+    target: *parser.Element,
+    options: *IntersectionObserverOptions,
+
+    // Returns the bounds rectangle of the target element as a DOMRectReadOnly. The bounds are computed as described in the documentation for Element.getBoundingClientRect().
+    pub fn get_boundingClientRect(self: *const IntersectionObserverEntry) !Element.DOMRect {
+        return Element._getBoundingClientRect(self.target, self.page);
+    }
+
+    // Returns the ratio of the intersectionRect to the boundingClientRect.
+    pub fn get_intersectionRatio(_: *const IntersectionObserverEntry) f32 {
+        return 1.0;
+    }
+
+    // Returns a DOMRectReadOnly representing the target's visible area.
+    pub fn get_intersectionRect(self: *const IntersectionObserverEntry) !Element.DOMRect {
+        return Element._getBoundingClientRect(self.target, self.page);
+    }
+
+    // A Boolean value which is true if the target element intersects with the
+    // intersection observer's root. If this is true, then, the
+    // IntersectionObserverEntry describes a transition into a state of
+    // intersection; if it's false, then you know the transition is from
+    // intersecting to not-intersecting.
+    pub fn get_isIntersecting(_: *const IntersectionObserverEntry) bool {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Returns a DOMRectReadOnly for the intersection observer's root.
+    pub fn get_rootBounds(self: *const IntersectionObserverEntry) !Element.DOMRect {
+        const root = self.options.root.?;
+        if (@intFromPtr(root) == @intFromPtr(self.page.window.document)) {
+            return self.page.renderer.boundingRect();
+        }
+
+        const root_type = try parser.nodeType(root);
+
+        var element: *parser.Element = undefined;
+        switch (root_type) {
+            .element => element = parser.nodeToElement(root),
+            .document => {
+                const doc = parser.nodeToDocument(root);
+                element = (try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(doc)).?;
+            },
+            else => return error.InvalidState,
+        }
+
+        return Element._getBoundingClientRect(element, self.page);
+    }
+
+    // The Element whose intersection with the root changed.
+    pub fn get_target(self: *const IntersectionObserverEntry) *parser.Element {
+        return self.target;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: pub fn get_time(self: *const IntersectionObserverEntry)
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.IntersectionObserver" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "new IntersectionObserver(() => {}).observe(document.documentElement);", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let count_a = 0;", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const a1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "new IntersectionObserver(entries => {count_a += 1;}).observe(a1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_a;", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // This test is documenting current behavior, not correct behavior.
+    // Currently every time observe is called, the callback is called with all entries.
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let count_b = 0;", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let observer_b = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {count_b = entries.length;});", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const b1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_b.observe(b1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_b;", "1" },
+        .{ "const b2 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_b.observe(b2);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_b;", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // Re-observing is a no-op
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let count_bb = 0;", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let observer_bb = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {count_bb = entries.length;});", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const bb1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_bb.observe(bb1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_bb;", "1" },
+        .{ "observer_bb.observe(bb1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_bb;", "1" }, // Still 1, not 2
+    }, .{});
+
+    // Unobserve
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let count_c = 0;", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let observer_c = new IntersectionObserver(entries => { count_c = entries.length;});", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const c1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_c.observe(c1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_c;", "1" },
+        .{ "observer_c.unobserve(c1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const c2 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_c.observe(c2);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "count_c;", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // Disconnect
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let observer_d = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {});", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let d1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_d.observe(d1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_d.disconnect();", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_d.takeRecords().length;", "0" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // takeRecords
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let observer_e = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {});", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let e1 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_e.observe(e1);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const e2 = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_e.observe(e2);", "undefined" },
+        .{ "observer_e.takeRecords().length;", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // Entry
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let entry;", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let div1 = document.createElement('div')", null },
+        .{ "document.body.appendChild(div1);", null },
+        .{ "new IntersectionObserver(entries => { entry = entries[0]; }).observe(div1);", null },
+        .{ "entry.boundingClientRect.x;", "0" },
+        .{ "entry.intersectionRatio;", "1" },
+        .{ "entry.intersectionRect.x;", "0" },
+        .{ "entry.intersectionRect.y;", "0" },
+        .{ "entry.intersectionRect.width;", "1" },
+        .{ "entry.intersectionRect.height;", "1" },
+        .{ "entry.isIntersecting;", "true" },
+        .{ "entry.rootBounds.x;", "0" },
+        .{ "entry.rootBounds.y;", "0" },
+        .{ "entry.rootBounds.width;", "1" },
+        .{ "entry.rootBounds.height;", "1" },
+        .{ "entry.target;", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // Options
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const new_root = document.createElement('span');", null },
+        .{ "document.body.appendChild(new_root);", null },
+        .{ "let new_entry;", "undefined" },
+        .{
+            \\ const new_observer = new IntersectionObserver(
+            \\ entries => { new_entry = entries[0]; },
+            \\ {root: new_root, rootMargin: '0px 0px 0px 0px', threshold: [0]});
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        .{ "new_observer.observe(document.createElement('div'));", "undefined" },
+        .{ "new_entry.rootBounds.x;", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/mutation_observer.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/mutation_observer.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+const NodeList = @import("nodelist.zig").NodeList;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    MutationObserver,
+    MutationRecord,
+};
+
+const Walker = @import("../dom/walker.zig").WalkerChildren;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-mutationobserver
+pub const MutationObserver = struct {
+    cbk: Env.Function,
+    arena: Allocator,
+
+    // List of records which were observed. When the call scope ends, we need to
+    // execute our callback with it.
+    observed: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(*MutationRecord),
+
+    pub fn constructor(cbk: Env.Function, page: *Page) !MutationObserver {
+        return .{
+            .cbk = cbk,
+            .observed = .{},
+            .arena = page.arena,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _observe(self: *MutationObserver, node: *parser.Node, options_: ?MutationObserverInit) !void {
+        const options = options_ orelse MutationObserverInit{};
+
+        const observer = try self.arena.create(Observer);
+        observer.* = .{
+            .node = node,
+            .options = options,
+            .mutation_observer = self,
+            .event_node = .{ .id = self.cbk.id, .func = Observer.handle },
+        };
+
+        // register node's events
+        if (options.childList or options.subtree) {
+            _ = try parser.eventTargetAddEventListener(
+                parser.toEventTarget(parser.Node, node),
+                "DOMNodeInserted",
+                &observer.event_node,
+                false,
+            );
+            _ = try parser.eventTargetAddEventListener(
+                parser.toEventTarget(parser.Node, node),
+                "DOMNodeRemoved",
+                &observer.event_node,
+                false,
+            );
+        }
+        if (options.attr()) {
+            _ = try parser.eventTargetAddEventListener(
+                parser.toEventTarget(parser.Node, node),
+                "DOMAttrModified",
+                &observer.event_node,
+                false,
+            );
+        }
+        if (options.cdata()) {
+            _ = try parser.eventTargetAddEventListener(
+                parser.toEventTarget(parser.Node, node),
+                "DOMCharacterDataModified",
+                &observer.event_node,
+                false,
+            );
+        }
+        if (options.subtree) {
+            _ = try parser.eventTargetAddEventListener(
+                parser.toEventTarget(parser.Node, node),
+                "DOMSubtreeModified",
+                &observer.event_node,
+                false,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn jsCallScopeEnd(self: *MutationObserver) void {
+        const record = self.observed.items;
+        if (record.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        defer self.observed.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+        for (record) |r| {
+            const records = [_]MutationRecord{r.*};
+            var result: Env.Function.Result = undefined;
+            self.cbk.tryCall(void, .{records}, &result) catch {
+                log.debug(.user_script, "callback error", .{
+                    .err = result.exception,
+                    .stack = result.stack,
+                    .source = "mutation observer",
+                });
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO
+    pub fn _disconnect(_: *MutationObserver) !void {
+        // TODO unregister listeners.
+    }
+
+    // TODO
+    pub fn _takeRecords(_: *const MutationObserver) ?[]const u8 {
+        return &[_]u8{};
+    }
+};
+
+pub const MutationRecord = struct {
+    type: []const u8,
+    target: *parser.Node,
+    added_nodes: NodeList = .{},
+    removed_nodes: NodeList = .{},
+    previous_sibling: ?*parser.Node = null,
+    next_sibling: ?*parser.Node = null,
+    attribute_name: ?[]const u8 = null,
+    attribute_namespace: ?[]const u8 = null,
+    old_value: ?[]const u8 = null,
+
+    pub fn get_type(self: *const MutationRecord) []const u8 {
+        return self.type;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_addedNodes(self: *MutationRecord) *NodeList {
+        return &self.added_nodes;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_removedNodes(self: *MutationRecord) *NodeList {
+        return &self.removed_nodes;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_target(self: *const MutationRecord) *parser.Node {
+        return self.target;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_attributeName(self: *const MutationRecord) ?[]const u8 {
+        return self.attribute_name;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_attributeNamespace(self: *const MutationRecord) ?[]const u8 {
+        return self.attribute_namespace;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_previousSibling(self: *const MutationRecord) ?*parser.Node {
+        return self.previous_sibling;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_nextSibling(self: *const MutationRecord) ?*parser.Node {
+        return self.next_sibling;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_oldValue(self: *const MutationRecord) ?[]const u8 {
+        return self.old_value;
+    }
+};
+
+const MutationObserverInit = struct {
+    childList: bool = false,
+    attributes: bool = false,
+    characterData: bool = false,
+    subtree: bool = false,
+    attributeOldValue: bool = false,
+    characterDataOldValue: bool = false,
+    // TODO
+    // attributeFilter: [][]const u8,
+
+    fn attr(self: MutationObserverInit) bool {
+        return self.attributes or self.attributeOldValue;
+    }
+
+    fn cdata(self: MutationObserverInit) bool {
+        return self.characterData or self.characterDataOldValue;
+    }
+};
+
+const Observer = struct {
+    node: *parser.Node,
+    options: MutationObserverInit,
+
+    // record of the mutation, all observed changes in 1 call are batched
+    record: ?MutationRecord = null,
+
+    // reference back to the MutationObserver so that we can access the arena
+    // and batch the mutation records.
+    mutation_observer: *MutationObserver,
+
+    event_node: parser.EventNode,
+
+    fn appliesTo(o: *const Observer, target: *parser.Node) bool {
+        // mutation on any target is always ok.
+        if (o.options.subtree) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // if target equals node, alway ok.
+        if (target == o.node) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // no subtree, no same target and no childlist, always noky.
+        if (!o.options.childList) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // target must be a child of o.node
+        const walker = Walker{};
+        var next: ?*parser.Node = null;
+        while (true) {
+            next = walker.get_next(o.node, next) catch break orelse break;
+            if (next.? == target) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    fn handle(en: *parser.EventNode, event: *parser.Event) void {
+        const self: *Observer = @fieldParentPtr("event_node", en);
+        self._handle(event) catch |err| {
+            log.err(.web_api, "handle error", .{ .err = err, .source = "mutation observer" });
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn _handle(self: *Observer, event: *parser.Event) !void {
+        var mutation_observer = self.mutation_observer;
+
+        const node = blk: {
+            const event_target = try parser.eventTarget(event) orelse return;
+            break :blk parser.eventTargetToNode(event_target);
+        };
+
+        if (self.appliesTo(node) == false) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const event_type = blk: {
+            const t = try parser.eventType(event);
+            break :blk std.meta.stringToEnum(MutationEventType, t) orelse return;
+        };
+
+        const arena = mutation_observer.arena;
+        if (self.record == null) {
+            self.record = .{
+                .target = self.node,
+                .type = event_type.recordType(),
+            };
+            try mutation_observer.observed.append(arena, &self.record.?);
+        }
+
+        var record = &self.record.?;
+        const mutation_event = parser.eventToMutationEvent(event);
+
+        switch (event_type) {
+            .DOMAttrModified => {
+                record.attribute_name = parser.mutationEventAttributeName(mutation_event) catch null;
+                if (self.options.attributeOldValue) {
+                    record.old_value = parser.mutationEventPrevValue(mutation_event) catch null;
+                }
+            },
+            .DOMCharacterDataModified => {
+                if (self.options.characterDataOldValue) {
+                    record.old_value = parser.mutationEventPrevValue(mutation_event) catch null;
+                }
+            },
+            .DOMNodeInserted => {
+                if (parser.mutationEventRelatedNode(mutation_event) catch null) |related_node| {
+                    try record.added_nodes.append(arena, related_node);
+                }
+            },
+            .DOMNodeRemoved => {
+                if (parser.mutationEventRelatedNode(mutation_event) catch null) |related_node| {
+                    try record.removed_nodes.append(arena, related_node);
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const MutationEventType = enum {
+    DOMAttrModified,
+    DOMCharacterDataModified,
+    DOMNodeInserted,
+    DOMNodeRemoved,
+
+    fn recordType(self: MutationEventType) []const u8 {
+        return switch (self) {
+            .DOMAttrModified => "attributes",
+            .DOMCharacterDataModified => "characterData",
+            .DOMNodeInserted => "childList",
+            .DOMNodeRemoved => "childList",
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.MutationObserver" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "new MutationObserver(() => {}).observe(document, { childList: true });", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{
+            \\ var nb = 0;
+            \\ var mrs;
+            \\ new MutationObserver((mu) => {
+            \\    mrs = mu;
+            \\    nb++;
+            \\ }).observe(document.firstElementChild, { attributes: true, attributeOldValue: true });
+            \\ document.firstElementChild.setAttribute("foo", "bar");
+            \\ // ignored b/c it's about another target.
+            \\ document.firstElementChild.firstChild.setAttribute("foo", "bar");
+            \\ nb;
+            ,
+            "1",
+        },
+        .{ "mrs[0].type", "attributes" },
+        .{ "mrs[0].target == document.firstElementChild", "true" },
+        .{ "mrs[0].target.getAttribute('foo')", "bar" },
+        .{ "mrs[0].attributeName", "foo" },
+        .{ "mrs[0].oldValue", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{
+            \\ var node = document.getElementById("para").firstChild;
+            \\ var nb2 = 0;
+            \\ var mrs2;
+            \\ new MutationObserver((mu) => {
+            \\     mrs2 = mu;
+            \\     nb2++;
+            \\ }).observe(node, { characterData: true, characterDataOldValue: true });
+            \\ node.data = "foo";
+            \\ nb2;
+            ,
+            "1",
+        },
+        .{ "mrs2[0].type", "characterData" },
+        .{ "mrs2[0].target == node", "true" },
+        .{ "mrs2[0].target.data", "foo" },
+        .{ "mrs2[0].oldValue", " And" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // tests that mutation observers that have a callback which trigger the
+    // mutation observer don't crash.
+    // https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/issues/550
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{
+            \\ var node = document.getElementById("para");
+            \\ new MutationObserver(() => {
+            \\     node.innerText = 'a';
+            \\ }).observe(document, { subtree:true,childList:true });
+            \\ node.innerText = "2";
+            ,
+            "2",
+        },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/namednodemap.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/namednodemap.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const DOMException = @import("exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#namednodemap
+pub const NamedNodeMap = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.NamedNodeMap;
+
+    pub const Exception = DOMException;
+    pub const Iterator = NamedNodeMapIterator;
+
+    // TODO implement LegacyUnenumerableNamedProperties.
+    // https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#LegacyUnenumerableNamedProperties
+
+    pub fn get_length(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap) !u32 {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapGetLength(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _item(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, index: u32) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapItem(self, index);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getNamedItem(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, qname: []const u8) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapGetNamedItem(self, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getNamedItemNS(
+        self: *parser.NamedNodeMap,
+        namespace: []const u8,
+        localname: []const u8,
+    ) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapGetNamedItemNS(self, namespace, localname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setNamedItem(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, attr: *parser.Attribute) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapSetNamedItem(self, attr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _setNamedItemNS(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, attr: *parser.Attribute) !?*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapSetNamedItemNS(self, attr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeNamedItem(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, qname: []const u8) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapRemoveNamedItem(self, qname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeNamedItemNS(
+        self: *parser.NamedNodeMap,
+        namespace: []const u8,
+        localname: []const u8,
+    ) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return try parser.namedNodeMapRemoveNamedItemNS(self, namespace, localname);
+    }
+
+    pub fn indexed_get(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, index: u32, has_value: *bool) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return (try _item(self, index)) orelse {
+            has_value.* = false;
+            return undefined;
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn named_get(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap, name: []const u8, has_value: *bool) !*parser.Attribute {
+        return (try _getNamedItem(self, name)) orelse {
+            has_value.* = false;
+            return undefined;
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *parser.NamedNodeMap) NamedNodeMapIterator {
+        return .{ .map = self };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const NamedNodeMapIterator = struct {
+    index: u32 = 0,
+    map: *parser.NamedNodeMap,
+
+    pub const Return = struct {
+        done: bool,
+        value: ?*parser.Attribute,
+    };
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *NamedNodeMapIterator) !Return {
+        const e = try NamedNodeMap._item(self.map, self.index);
+        if (e == null) {
+            return .{
+                .value = null,
+                .done = true,
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.index += 1;
+        return .{
+            .value = e,
+            .done = false,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.NamedNodeMap" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let a = document.getElementById('content').attributes", "undefined" },
+        .{ "a.length", "1" },
+        .{ "a.item(0)", "[object Attr]" },
+        .{ "a.item(1)", "null" },
+        .{ "a.getNamedItem('id')", "[object Attr]" },
+        .{ "a.getNamedItem('foo')", "null" },
+        .{ "a.setNamedItem(a.getNamedItem('id'))", "[object Attr]" },
+        .{ "a['id'].name", "id" },
+        .{ "a['id'].value", "content" },
+        .{ "a['other']", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/node.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/node.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const generate = @import("../../runtime/generate.zig");
+
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+const EventTarget = @import("event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+
+// DOM
+const Attr = @import("attribute.zig").Attr;
+const CData = @import("character_data.zig");
+const Element = @import("element.zig").Element;
+const NodeList = @import("nodelist.zig").NodeList;
+const Document = @import("document.zig").Document;
+const DocumentType = @import("document_type.zig").DocumentType;
+const DocumentFragment = @import("document_fragment.zig").DocumentFragment;
+const HTMLCollection = @import("html_collection.zig").HTMLCollection;
+const HTMLAllCollection = @import("html_collection.zig").HTMLAllCollection;
+const HTMLCollectionIterator = @import("html_collection.zig").HTMLCollectionIterator;
+const Walker = @import("walker.zig").WalkerDepthFirst;
+
+// HTML
+const HTML = @import("../html/html.zig");
+const HTMLElem = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+
+// Node interfaces
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    Attr,
+    CData.CharacterData,
+    CData.Interfaces,
+    Element,
+    Document,
+    DocumentType,
+    DocumentFragment,
+    HTMLCollection,
+    HTMLAllCollection,
+    HTMLCollectionIterator,
+    HTML.Interfaces,
+};
+
+pub const Union = generate.Union(Interfaces);
+
+// Node implementation
+pub const Node = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Node;
+    pub const prototype = *EventTarget;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn toInterface(node: *parser.Node) !Union {
+        return switch (try parser.nodeType(node)) {
+            .element => try HTMLElem.toInterface(
+                Union,
+                @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(node)),
+            ),
+            .comment => .{ .Comment = @as(*parser.Comment, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .text => .{ .Text = @as(*parser.Text, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .cdata_section => .{ .CDATASection = @as(*parser.CDATASection, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .processing_instruction => .{ .ProcessingInstruction = @as(*parser.ProcessingInstruction, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .document => .{ .HTMLDocument = @as(*parser.DocumentHTML, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .document_type => .{ .DocumentType = @as(*parser.DocumentType, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .attribute => .{ .Attr = @as(*parser.Attribute, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            .document_fragment => .{ .DocumentFragment = @as(*parser.DocumentFragment, @ptrCast(node)) },
+            else => @panic("node type not handled"), // TODO
+        };
+    }
+
+    // class attributes
+
+    pub const _ELEMENT_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.element);
+    pub const _ATTRIBUTE_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.attribute);
+    pub const _TEXT_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.text);
+    pub const _CDATA_SECTION_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.cdata_section);
+    pub const _PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.processing_instruction);
+    pub const _COMMENT_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.comment);
+    pub const _DOCUMENT_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.document);
+    pub const _DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.document_type);
+    pub const _DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.document_fragment);
+
+    // These 3 are deprecated, but both Chrome and Firefox still expose them
+    pub const _ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.entity_reference);
+    pub const _ENTITY_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.entity);
+    pub const _NOTATION_NODE = @intFromEnum(parser.NodeType.notation);
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+
+    // Read-only attributes
+
+    pub fn get_firstChild(self: *parser.Node) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeFirstChild(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try Node.toInterface(res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lastChild(self: *parser.Node) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeLastChild(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try Node.toInterface(res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_nextSibling(self: *parser.Node) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeNextSibling(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try Node.toInterface(res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_previousSibling(self: *parser.Node) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodePreviousSibling(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try Node.toInterface(res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parentNode(self: *parser.Node) !?Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeParentNode(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try Node.toInterface(res.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parentElement(self: *parser.Node) !?HTMLElem.Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeParentElement(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try HTMLElem.toInterface(HTMLElem.Union, @as(*parser.Element, @ptrCast(res.?)));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_nodeName(self: *parser.Node) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeName(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_nodeType(self: *parser.Node) !u8 {
+        return @intFromEnum(try parser.nodeType(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_ownerDocument(self: *parser.Node) !?*parser.DocumentHTML {
+        const res = try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(self);
+        if (res == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return @as(*parser.DocumentHTML, @ptrCast(res.?));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_isConnected(self: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        // TODO: handle Shadow DOM
+        if (try parser.nodeType(self) == .document) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return try Node.get_parentNode(self) != null;
+    }
+
+    // Read/Write attributes
+
+    pub fn get_nodeValue(self: *parser.Node) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeValue(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodeValue(self: *parser.Node, data: []u8) !void {
+        try parser.nodeSetValue(self, data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_textContent(self: *parser.Node) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeTextContent(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_textContent(self: *parser.Node, data: []u8) !void {
+        return try parser.nodeSetTextContent(self, data);
+    }
+
+    // Methods
+
+    pub fn _appendChild(self: *parser.Node, child: *parser.Node) !Union {
+        // TODO: DocumentFragment special case
+        const res = try parser.nodeAppendChild(self, child);
+        return try Node.toInterface(res);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _cloneNode(self: *parser.Node, deep: ?bool) !Union {
+        const clone = try parser.nodeCloneNode(self, deep orelse false);
+        return try Node.toInterface(clone);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _compareDocumentPosition(self: *parser.Node, other: *parser.Node) !u32 {
+        if (self == other) return 0;
+
+        const docself = try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(self);
+        const docother = try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(other);
+
+        // Both are in different document.
+        if (docself == null or docother == null or docother.? != docself.?) {
+            return @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.disconnected);
+        }
+
+        // TODO Both are in a different trees in the same document.
+
+        const w = Walker{};
+        var next: ?*parser.Node = null;
+
+        // Is other a descendant of self?
+        while (true) {
+            next = try w.get_next(self, next) orelse break;
+            if (other == next) {
+                return @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.following) +
+                    @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.contained_by);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Is self a descendant of other?
+        next = null;
+        while (true) {
+            next = try w.get_next(other, next) orelse break;
+            if (self == next) {
+                return @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.contains) +
+                    @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.preceding);
+            }
+        }
+
+        next = null;
+        while (true) {
+            next = try w.get_next(parser.documentToNode(docself.?), next) orelse break;
+            if (other == next) {
+                // other precedes self.
+                return @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.preceding);
+            }
+            if (self == next) {
+                // other follows self.
+                return @intFromEnum(parser.DocumentPosition.following);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _contains(self: *parser.Node, other: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        return try parser.nodeContains(self, other);
+    }
+
+    // Returns itself or ancestor object inheriting from Node.
+    // - An Element inside a standard web page will return an HTMLDocument object representing the entire page (or <iframe>).
+    // - An Element inside a shadow DOM will return the associated ShadowRoot.
+    // - An Element that is not attached to a document or a shadow tree will return the root of the DOM tree it belongs to
+    pub fn _getRootNode(self: *parser.Node, options: ?struct { composed: bool = false }) !Union {
+        if (options) |options_| if (options_.composed) {
+            log.warn(.web_api, "not implemented", .{ .feature = "getRootNode composed" });
+        };
+        return try Node.toInterface(try parser.nodeGetRootNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn _hasChildNodes(self: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        return try parser.nodeHasChildNodes(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_childNodes(self: *parser.Node, page: *Page) !NodeList {
+        const allocator = page.arena;
+        var list: NodeList = .{};
+
+        var n = try parser.nodeFirstChild(self) orelse return list;
+        while (true) {
+            try list.append(allocator, n);
+            n = try parser.nodeNextSibling(n) orelse return list;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _insertBefore(self: *parser.Node, new_node: *parser.Node, ref_node_: ?*parser.Node) !Union {
+        if (ref_node_) |ref_node| {
+            return Node.toInterface(try parser.nodeInsertBefore(self, new_node, ref_node));
+        }
+        return _appendChild(self, new_node);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _isDefaultNamespace(self: *parser.Node, namespace: ?[]const u8) !bool {
+        return try parser.nodeIsDefaultNamespace(self, namespace);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _isEqualNode(self: *parser.Node, other: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        // TODO: other is not an optional parameter, but can be null.
+        return try parser.nodeIsEqualNode(self, other);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _isSameNode(self: *parser.Node, other: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        // TODO: other is not an optional parameter, but can be null.
+        // NOTE: there is no need to use isSameNode(); instead use the === strict equality operator
+        return try parser.nodeIsSameNode(self, other);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _lookupPrefix(self: *parser.Node, namespace: ?[]const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        // TODO: other is not an optional parameter, but can be null.
+        if (namespace == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, namespace.?, "")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return try parser.nodeLookupPrefix(self, namespace.?);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _lookupNamespaceURI(self: *parser.Node, prefix: ?[]const u8) !?[]const u8 {
+        // TODO: other is not an optional parameter, but can be null.
+        return try parser.nodeLookupNamespaceURI(self, prefix);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _normalize(self: *parser.Node) !void {
+        return try parser.nodeNormalize(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _removeChild(self: *parser.Node, child: *parser.Node) !Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeRemoveChild(self, child);
+        return try Node.toInterface(res);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replaceChild(self: *parser.Node, new_child: *parser.Node, old_child: *parser.Node) !Union {
+        const res = try parser.nodeReplaceChild(self, new_child, old_child);
+        return try Node.toInterface(res);
+    }
+
+    // Check if the hierarchy node tree constraints are respected.
+    // For now, it checks only if new nodes are not self.
+    // TODO implements the others contraints.
+    // see https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-tree
+    pub fn hierarchy(self: *parser.Node, nodes: []const NodeOrText) bool {
+        for (nodes) |n| {
+            if (n.is(self)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn prepend(self: *parser.Node, nodes: []const NodeOrText) !void {
+        if (nodes.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // check hierarchy
+        if (!hierarchy(self, nodes)) {
+            return parser.DOMError.HierarchyRequest;
+        }
+
+        const doc = (try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(self)) orelse return;
+
+        if (try parser.nodeFirstChild(self)) |first| {
+            for (nodes) |node| {
+                _ = try parser.nodeInsertBefore(self, try node.toNode(doc), first);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (nodes) |node| {
+            _ = try parser.nodeAppendChild(self, try node.toNode(doc));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn append(self: *parser.Node, nodes: []const NodeOrText) !void {
+        if (nodes.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // check hierarchy
+        if (!hierarchy(self, nodes)) {
+            return parser.DOMError.HierarchyRequest;
+        }
+
+        const doc = (try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(self)) orelse return;
+        for (nodes) |node| {
+            _ = try parser.nodeAppendChild(self, try node.toNode(doc));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn replaceChildren(self: *parser.Node, nodes: []const NodeOrText) !void {
+        if (nodes.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // check hierarchy
+        if (!hierarchy(self, nodes)) {
+            return parser.DOMError.HierarchyRequest;
+        }
+
+        // remove existing children
+        try removeChildren(self);
+
+        const doc = (try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(self)) orelse return;
+        // add new children
+        for (nodes) |node| {
+            _ = try parser.nodeAppendChild(self, try node.toNode(doc));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn removeChildren(self: *parser.Node) !void {
+        if (!try parser.nodeHasChildNodes(self)) return;
+
+        const children = try parser.nodeGetChildNodes(self);
+        const ln = try parser.nodeListLength(children);
+        var i: u32 = 0;
+        while (i < ln) {
+            defer i += 1;
+            // we always retrieve the 0 index child on purpose: libdom nodelist
+            // are dynamic. So the next child to remove is always as pos 0.
+            const child = try parser.nodeListItem(children, 0) orelse continue;
+            _ = try parser.nodeRemoveChild(self, child);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn before(self: *parser.Node, nodes: []const NodeOrText) !void {
+        const parent = try parser.nodeParentNode(self) orelse return;
+        const doc = (try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(parent)) orelse return;
+
+        var sibling: ?*parser.Node = self;
+        // have to find the first sibling that isn't in nodes
+        CHECK: while (sibling) |s| {
+            for (nodes) |n| {
+                if (n.is(s)) {
+                    sibling = try parser.nodePreviousSibling(s);
+                    continue :CHECK;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (sibling == null) {
+            sibling = try parser.nodeFirstChild(parent);
+        }
+
+        if (sibling) |ref_node| {
+            for (nodes) |node| {
+                _ = try parser.nodeInsertBefore(parent, try node.toNode(doc), ref_node);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return Node.prepend(self, nodes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn after(self: *parser.Node, nodes: []const NodeOrText) !void {
+        const parent = try parser.nodeParentNode(self) orelse return;
+        const doc = (try parser.nodeOwnerDocument(parent)) orelse return;
+
+        // have to find the first sibling that isn't in nodes
+        var sibling = try parser.nodeNextSibling(self);
+        CHECK: while (sibling) |s| {
+            for (nodes) |n| {
+                if (n.is(s)) {
+                    sibling = try parser.nodeNextSibling(s);
+                    continue :CHECK;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (sibling) |ref_node| {
+            for (nodes) |node| {
+                _ = try parser.nodeInsertBefore(parent, try node.toNode(doc), ref_node);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (nodes) |node| {
+            _ = try parser.nodeAppendChild(parent, try node.toNode(doc));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A lot of functions take either a node or text input.
+    // The text input is to be converted into a Text node.
+    pub const NodeOrText = union(enum) {
+        text: []const u8,
+        node: *parser.Node,
+
+        fn toNode(self: NodeOrText, doc: *parser.Document) !*parser.Node {
+            return switch (self) {
+                .node => |n| n,
+                .text => |txt| @alignCast(@ptrCast(try parser.documentCreateTextNode(doc, txt))),
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Whether the node represented by the NodeOrText is the same as the
+        // given Node. Always false for text values as these represent as-of-yet
+        // created Text nodes.
+        fn is(self: NodeOrText, other: *parser.Node) bool {
+            return switch (self) {
+                .text => false,
+                .node => |n| n == other,
+            };
+        }
+    };
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.node" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    {
+        var err_out: ?[]const u8 = null;
+        try runner.exec(
+            \\ function trimAndReplace(str) {
+            \\   str = str.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm,'');
+            \\   str = str.replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+            \\   str = str.trim();
+            \\   return str;
+            \\ }
+        , "trimAndReplace", &err_out);
+    }
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.body.compareDocumentPosition(document.firstChild); ", "10" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById(\"para-empty\").compareDocumentPosition(document.getElementById(\"content\"));", "10" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById(\"content\").compareDocumentPosition(document.getElementById(\"para-empty\"));", "20" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById(\"link\").compareDocumentPosition(document.getElementById(\"link\"));", "0" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById(\"para-empty\").compareDocumentPosition(document.getElementById(\"link\"));", "2" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById(\"link\").compareDocumentPosition(document.getElementById(\"para-empty\"));", "4" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.getElementById('content').getRootNode().__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDocument" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        // for next test cases
+        .{ "let content = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let link = document.getElementById('link')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let first_child = content.firstChild.nextSibling", "undefined" }, // nextSibling because of line return \n
+
+        .{ "let body_first_child = document.body.firstChild", "undefined" },
+        .{ "body_first_child.localName", "div" },
+        .{ "body_first_child.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDivElement" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para-empty').firstChild.firstChild", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let last_child = content.lastChild.previousSibling", "undefined" }, // previousSibling because of line return \n
+        .{ "last_child.__proto__.constructor.name", "Comment" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let next_sibling = link.nextSibling.nextSibling", "undefined" },
+        .{ "next_sibling.localName", "p" },
+        .{ "next_sibling.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLParagraphElement" },
+        .{ "content.nextSibling.nextSibling", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let prev_sibling = document.getElementById('para-empty').previousSibling.previousSibling", "undefined" },
+        .{ "prev_sibling.localName", "a" },
+        .{ "prev_sibling.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLAnchorElement" },
+        .{ "content.previousSibling", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let parent = document.getElementById('para').parentElement", "undefined" },
+        .{ "parent.localName", "div" },
+        .{ "parent.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDivElement" },
+        .{ "let h = content.parentElement.parentElement", "undefined" },
+        .{ "h.parentElement", "null" },
+        .{ "h.parentNode.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDocument" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "first_child.nodeName === 'A'", "true" },
+        .{ "link.firstChild.nodeName === '#text'", "true" },
+        .{ "last_child.nodeName === '#comment'", "true" },
+        .{ "document.nodeName === '#document'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "first_child.nodeType === 1", "true" },
+        .{ "link.firstChild.nodeType === 3", "true" },
+        .{ "last_child.nodeType === 8", "true" },
+        .{ "document.nodeType === 9", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let owner = content.ownerDocument", "undefined" },
+        .{ "owner.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDocument" },
+        .{ "document.ownerDocument", "null" },
+        .{ "let owner2 = document.createElement('div').ownerDocument", "undefined" },
+        .{ "owner2.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDocument" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "content.isConnected", "true" },
+        .{ "document.isConnected", "true" },
+        .{ "document.createElement('div').isConnected", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "last_child.nodeValue === 'comment'", "true" },
+        .{ "link.nodeValue === null", "true" },
+        .{ "let text = link.firstChild", "undefined" },
+        .{ "text.nodeValue === 'OK'", "true" },
+        .{ "text.nodeValue = 'OK modified'", "OK modified" },
+        .{ "text.nodeValue === 'OK modified'", "true" },
+        .{ "link.nodeValue = 'nothing'", "nothing" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "text.textContent === 'OK modified'", "true" },
+        .{ "trimAndReplace(content.textContent) === 'OK modified And'", "true" },
+        .{ "text.textContent = 'OK'", "OK" },
+        .{ "text.textContent", "OK" },
+        .{ "trimAndReplace(document.getElementById('para-empty').textContent)", "" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para-empty').textContent = 'OK'", "OK" },
+        .{ "document.getElementById('para-empty').firstChild.nodeName === '#text'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let append = document.createElement('h1')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.appendChild(append).toString()", "[object HTMLHeadingElement]" },
+        .{ "content.lastChild.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLHeadingElement" },
+        .{ "content.appendChild(link).toString()", "[object HTMLAnchorElement]" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let clone = link.cloneNode()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "clone.toString()", "[object HTMLAnchorElement]" },
+        .{ "clone.parentNode === null", "true" },
+        .{ "clone.firstChild === null", "true" },
+        .{ "let clone_deep = link.cloneNode(true)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "clone_deep.firstChild.nodeName === '#text'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "link.contains(text)", "true" },
+        .{ "text.contains(link)", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "link.hasChildNodes()", "true" },
+        .{ "text.hasChildNodes()", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "link.childNodes.length", "1" },
+        .{ "text.childNodes.length", "0" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let insertBefore = document.createElement('a')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "link.insertBefore(insertBefore, text) !== undefined", "true" },
+        .{ "link.firstChild.localName === 'a'", "true" },
+
+        .{ "let insertBefore2 = document.createElement('b')", null },
+        .{ "link.insertBefore(insertBefore2, null).localName", "b" },
+        .{ "link.childNodes[link.childNodes.length - 1].localName", "b" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        // TODO: does not seems to work
+        // .{ "link.isDefaultNamespace('')", "true" },
+        .{ "link.isDefaultNamespace('false')", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let equal1 = document.createElement('a')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let equal2 = document.createElement('a')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "equal1.textContent = 'is equal'", "is equal" },
+        .{ "equal2.textContent = 'is equal'", "is equal" },
+        // TODO: does not seems to work
+        // .{ "equal1.isEqualNode(equal2)", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.body.isSameNode(document.body)", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        // TODO: no test
+        .{ "link.normalize()", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "content.removeChild(append) !== undefined", "true" },
+        .{ "last_child.__proto__.constructor.name !== 'HTMLHeadingElement'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let replace = document.createElement('div')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "link.replaceChild(replace, insertBefore) !== undefined", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "Node.ELEMENT_NODE", "1" },
+        .{ "Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE", "2" },
+        .{ "Node.TEXT_NODE", "3" },
+        .{ "Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE", "4" },
+        .{ "Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE", "7" },
+        .{ "Node.COMMENT_NODE", "8" },
+        .{ "Node.DOCUMENT_NODE", "9" },
+        .{ "Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE", "10" },
+        .{ "Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE", "11" },
+        .{ "Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE", "5" },
+        .{ "Node.ENTITY_NODE", "6" },
+        .{ "Node.NOTATION_NODE", "12" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/node_filter.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/node_filter.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub const NodeFilter = struct {
+    pub const _FILTER_ACCEPT: u16 = 1;
+    pub const _FILTER_REJECT: u16 = 2;
+    pub const _FILTER_SKIP: u16 = 3;
+    pub const _SHOW_ALL: u32 = std.math.maxInt(u32);
+    pub const _SHOW_ELEMENT: u32 = 0b1;
+    pub const _SHOW_ATTRIBUTE: u32 = 0b10;
+    pub const _SHOW_TEXT: u32 = 0b100;
+    pub const _SHOW_CDATA_SECTION: u32 = 0b1000;
+    pub const _SHOW_ENTITY_REFERENCE: u32 = 0b10000;
+    pub const _SHOW_ENTITY: u32 = 0b100000;
+    pub const _SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION: u32 = 0b1000000;
+    pub const _SHOW_COMMENT: u32 = 0b10000000;
+    pub const _SHOW_DOCUMENT: u32 = 0b100000000;
+    pub const _SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE: u32 = 0b1000000000;
+    pub const _SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT: u32 = 0b10000000000;
+    pub const _SHOW_NOTATION: u32 = 0b100000000000;
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.NodeFilter" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT", "1" },
+        .{ "NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT", "2" },
+        .{ "NodeFilter.FILTER_SKIP", "3" },
+        .{ "NodeFilter.SHOW_ALL", "4294967295" },
+        .{ "NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT", "129" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/nodelist.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/nodelist.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const JsThis = @import("../env.zig").JsThis;
+const Function = @import("../env.zig").Function;
+
+const NodeUnion = @import("node.zig").Union;
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+
+const U32Iterator = @import("../iterator/iterator.zig").U32Iterator;
+
+const DOMException = @import("exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    NodeListIterator,
+    NodeList,
+};
+
+pub const NodeListIterator = struct {
+    coll: *NodeList,
+    index: u32 = 0,
+
+    pub const Return = struct {
+        value: ?NodeUnion,
+        done: bool,
+    };
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *NodeListIterator) !Return {
+        const e = try self.coll._item(self.index);
+        if (e == null) {
+            return Return{
+                .value = null,
+                .done = true,
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.index += 1;
+        return Return{
+            .value = e,
+            .done = false,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const NodeListEntriesIterator = struct {
+    coll: *NodeList,
+    index: u32 = 0,
+
+    pub const Return = struct {
+        value: ?NodeUnion,
+        done: bool,
+    };
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *NodeListEntriesIterator) !Return {
+        const e = try self.coll._item(self.index);
+        if (e == null) {
+            return Return{
+                .value = null,
+                .done = true,
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.index += 1;
+        return Return{
+            .value = e,
+            .done = false,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// Nodelist is implemented in pure Zig b/c libdom's NodeList doesn't allow to
+// append nodes.
+// WEB IDL https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#nodelist
+//
+// TODO: a Nodelist can be either static or live. But the current
+// implementation allows only static nodelist.
+// see https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#old-style-collections
+pub const NodeList = struct {
+    pub const Exception = DOMException;
+    const NodesArrayList = std.ArrayListUnmanaged(*parser.Node);
+
+    nodes: NodesArrayList = .{},
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *NodeList, alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
+        // TODO unref all nodes
+        self.nodes.deinit(alloc);
+    }
+
+    pub fn append(self: *NodeList, alloc: std.mem.Allocator, node: *parser.Node) !void {
+        try self.nodes.append(alloc, node);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_length(self: *NodeList) u32 {
+        return @intCast(self.nodes.items.len);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _item(self: *const NodeList, index: u32) !?NodeUnion {
+        if (index >= self.nodes.items.len) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        const n = self.nodes.items[index];
+        return try Node.toInterface(n);
+    }
+
+    // This code works, but it's _MUCH_ slower than using postAttach. The benefit
+    // of this version, is that it's "live"..but we're talking many orders of
+    // magnitude slower.
+    //
+    // You can test it by commenting out `postAttach`, uncommenting this and
+    // running:
+    //    zig build wpt --  tests/wpt/dom/nodes/NodeList-static-length-getter-tampered-indexOf-1.html
+    //
+    // I think this _is_ the right way to do it, but I must be doing something
+    // wrong to make it so slow.
+    // pub fn indexed_get(self: *const NodeList, index: u32, has_value: *bool) !?NodeUnion {
+    //     return (try self._item(index)) orelse {
+    //         has_value.* = false;
+    //         return null;
+    //     };
+    // }
+
+    pub fn _forEach(self: *NodeList, cbk: Function) !void { // TODO handle thisArg
+        for (self.nodes.items, 0..) |n, i| {
+            const ii: u32 = @intCast(i);
+            var result: Function.Result = undefined;
+            cbk.tryCall(void, .{ n, ii, self }, &result) catch {
+                log.debug(.user_script, "forEach callback", .{ .err = result.exception, .stack = result.stack });
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _keys(self: *NodeList) U32Iterator {
+        return .{
+            .length = self.get_length(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _values(self: *NodeList) NodeListIterator {
+        return .{
+            .coll = self,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *NodeList) NodeListIterator {
+        return self._values();
+    }
+
+    // TODO entries() https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/entries
+    pub fn postAttach(self: *NodeList, js_this: JsThis) !void {
+        const len = self.get_length();
+        for (0..len) |i| {
+            const node = try self._item(@intCast(i)) orelse unreachable;
+            try js_this.setIndex(@intCast(i), node, .{});
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.NodeList" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let list = document.getElementById('content').childNodes", "undefined" },
+        .{ "list.length", "9" },
+        .{ "list[0].__proto__.constructor.name", "Text" },
+        .{
+            \\  let i = 0;
+            \\  list.forEach(function (n, idx) {
+            \\    i += idx;
+            \\  });
+            \\  i;
+            ,
+            "36",
+        },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/processing_instruction.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/processing_instruction.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Node = @import("node.zig").Node;
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#processinginstruction
+pub const ProcessingInstruction = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.ProcessingInstruction;
+
+    // TODO for libdom processing instruction inherit from node.
+    // But the spec says it must inherit from CDATA.
+    pub const prototype = *Node;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn get_target(self: *parser.ProcessingInstruction) ![]const u8 {
+        // libdom stores the ProcessingInstruction target in the node's name.
+        return try parser.nodeName(parser.processingInstructionToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    // There's something wrong when we try to clone a ProcessInstruction normally.
+    // The resulting object can't be cast back into a node (it crashes). This is
+    // a simple workaround.
+    pub fn _cloneNode(self: *parser.ProcessingInstruction, _: ?bool, page: *Page) !*parser.ProcessingInstruction {
+        return try parser.documentCreateProcessingInstruction(
+            @ptrCast(page.window.document),
+            try get_target(self),
+            (try get_data(self)) orelse "",
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_data(self: *parser.ProcessingInstruction) !?[]const u8 {
+        return try parser.nodeValue(parser.processingInstructionToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_data(self: *parser.ProcessingInstruction, data: []u8) !void {
+        try parser.nodeSetValue(parser.processingInstructionToNode(self), data);
+    }
+
+    // netsurf's ProcessInstruction doesn't implement the dom_node_get_attributes
+    // and thus will crash if we try to call nodeIsEqualNode.
+    pub fn _isEqualNode(self: *parser.ProcessingInstruction, other_node: *parser.Node) !bool {
+        if (try parser.nodeType(other_node) != .processing_instruction) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const other: *parser.ProcessingInstruction = @ptrCast(other_node);
+
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, try get_target(self), try get_target(other)) == false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        {
+            const self_data = try get_data(self);
+            const other_data = try get_data(other);
+            if (self_data == null and other_data != null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (self_data != null and other_data == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, self_data.?, other_data.?) == false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.ProcessingInstruction" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let pi = document.createProcessingInstruction('foo', 'bar')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "pi.target", "foo" },
+        .{ "pi.data", "bar" },
+        .{ "pi.data = 'foo'", "foo" },
+        .{ "pi.data", "foo" },
+
+        .{ "let pi2 = pi.cloneNode()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "pi2.nodeType", "7" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let pi11 = document.createProcessingInstruction('target1', 'data1');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let pi12 = document.createProcessingInstruction('target2', 'data2');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let pi13 = document.createProcessingInstruction('target1', 'data1');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "pi11.isEqualNode(pi11)", "true" },
+        .{ "pi11.isEqualNode(pi13)", "true" },
+        .{ "pi11.isEqualNode(pi12)", "false" },
+        .{ "pi12.isEqualNode(pi13)", "false" },
+        .{ "pi11.isEqualNode(document)", "false" },
+        .{ "document.isEqualNode(pi11)", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/text.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/text.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const CharacterData = @import("character_data.zig").CharacterData;
+const CDATASection = @import("cdata_section.zig").CDATASection;
+
+// Text interfaces
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    CDATASection,
+};
+
+pub const Text = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Text;
+    pub const prototype = *CharacterData;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn constructor(data: ?[]const u8, page: *const Page) !*parser.Text {
+        return parser.documentCreateTextNode(
+            parser.documentHTMLToDocument(page.window.document),
+            data orelse "",
+        );
+    }
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+
+    // Read attributes
+
+    pub fn get_wholeText(self: *parser.Text) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.textWholdeText(self);
+    }
+
+    // JS methods
+    // ----------
+
+    pub fn _splitText(self: *parser.Text, offset: u32) !*parser.Text {
+        return try parser.textSplitText(self, offset);
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.Text" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let t = new Text('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "t.data", "foo" },
+
+        .{ "let emptyt = new Text()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "emptyt.data", "" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let text = document.getElementById('link').firstChild", "undefined" },
+        .{ "text.wholeText === 'OK'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "text.data = 'OK modified'", "OK modified" },
+        .{ "let split = text.splitText('OK'.length)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "split.data === ' modified'", "true" },
+        .{ "text.data === 'OK'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/token_list.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/token_list.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const iterator = @import("../iterator/iterator.zig");
+
+const Function = @import("../env.zig").Function;
+const JsObject = @import("../env.zig").JsObject;
+const DOMException = @import("exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    DOMTokenList,
+    DOMTokenListIterable,
+    TokenListEntriesIterator,
+    TokenListEntriesIterator.Iterable,
+};
+
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#domtokenlist
+pub const DOMTokenList = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.TokenList;
+    pub const Exception = DOMException;
+
+    pub fn get_length(self: *parser.TokenList) !u32 {
+        return parser.tokenListGetLength(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _item(self: *parser.TokenList, index: u32) !?[]const u8 {
+        return parser.tokenListItem(self, index);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _contains(self: *parser.TokenList, token: []const u8) !bool {
+        return parser.tokenListContains(self, token);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _add(self: *parser.TokenList, tokens: []const []const u8) !void {
+        for (tokens) |token| {
+            try parser.tokenListAdd(self, token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _remove(self: *parser.TokenList, tokens: []const []const u8) !void {
+        for (tokens) |token| {
+            try parser.tokenListRemove(self, token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If token is the empty string, then throw a "SyntaxError" DOMException.
+    /// If token contains any ASCII whitespace, then throw an
+    /// "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException.
+    fn validateToken(token: []const u8) !void {
+        if (token.len == 0) {
+            return parser.DOMError.Syntax;
+        }
+        for (token) |c| {
+            if (std.ascii.isWhitespace(c)) return parser.DOMError.InvalidCharacter;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _toggle(self: *parser.TokenList, token: []const u8, force: ?bool) !bool {
+        try validateToken(token);
+        const exists = try parser.tokenListContains(self, token);
+        if (exists) {
+            if (force == null or force.? == false) {
+                try parser.tokenListRemove(self, token);
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (force == null or force.? == true) {
+            try parser.tokenListAdd(self, token);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replace(self: *parser.TokenList, token: []const u8, new: []const u8) !bool {
+        try validateToken(token);
+        try validateToken(new);
+        const exists = try parser.tokenListContains(self, token);
+        if (!exists) return false;
+        try parser.tokenListRemove(self, token);
+        try parser.tokenListAdd(self, new);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // TODO to implement.
+    pub fn _supports(_: *parser.TokenList, token: []const u8) !bool {
+        try validateToken(token);
+        return error.TypeError;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_value(self: *parser.TokenList) !?[]const u8 {
+        return (try parser.tokenListGetValue(self)) orelse "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_value(self: *parser.TokenList, value: []const u8) !void {
+        return parser.tokenListSetValue(self, value);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _toString(self: *parser.TokenList) ![]const u8 {
+        return (try get_value(self)) orelse "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn _keys(self: *parser.TokenList) !iterator.U32Iterator {
+        return .{ .length = try get_length(self) };
+    }
+
+    pub fn _values(self: *parser.TokenList) DOMTokenListIterable {
+        return DOMTokenListIterable.init(.{ .token_list = self });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _entries(self: *parser.TokenList) TokenListEntriesIterator {
+        return TokenListEntriesIterator.init(.{ .token_list = self });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *parser.TokenList) DOMTokenListIterable {
+        return _values(self);
+    }
+
+    // TODO handle thisArg
+    pub fn _forEach(self: *parser.TokenList, cbk: Function, this_arg: JsObject) !void {
+        var entries = _entries(self);
+        while (try entries._next()) |entry| {
+            var result: Function.Result = undefined;
+            cbk.tryCallWithThis(void, this_arg, .{ entry.@"1", entry.@"0", self }, &result) catch {
+                log.debug(.user_script, "callback error", .{
+                    .err = result.exception,
+                    .stack = result.stack,
+                    .soure = "tokenList foreach",
+                });
+            };
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const DOMTokenListIterable = iterator.Iterable(Iterator, "DOMTokenListIterable");
+const TokenListEntriesIterator = iterator.NumericEntries(Iterator, "TokenListEntriesIterator");
+
+pub const Iterator = struct {
+    index: u32 = 0,
+    token_list: *parser.TokenList,
+
+    // used when wrapped in an iterator.NumericEntries
+    pub const Error = parser.DOMError;
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *Iterator) !?[]const u8 {
+        const index = self.index;
+        self.index = index + 1;
+        return DOMTokenList._item(self.token_list, index);
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.DOM.TokenList" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let gs = document.getElementById('para-empty')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let cl = gs.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "gs.className", "ok empty" },
+        .{ "cl.value", "ok empty" },
+        .{ "cl.length", "2" },
+        .{ "gs.className = 'foo bar baz'", "foo bar baz" },
+        .{ "gs.className", "foo bar baz" },
+        .{ "cl.length", "3" },
+        .{ "gs.className = 'ok empty'", "ok empty" },
+        .{ "cl.length", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let cl2 = gs.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl2.length", "2" },
+        .{ "cl2.item(0)", "ok" },
+        .{ "cl2.item(1)", "empty" },
+        .{ "cl2.contains('ok')", "true" },
+        .{ "cl2.contains('nok')", "false" },
+        .{ "cl2.add('foo', 'bar', 'baz')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl2.length", "5" },
+        .{ "cl2.remove('foo', 'bar', 'baz')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl2.length", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let cl3 = gs.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl3.toggle('ok')", "false" },
+        .{ "cl3.toggle('ok')", "true" },
+        .{ "cl3.length", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let cl4 = gs.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl4.replace('ok', 'nok')", "true" },
+        .{ "cl4.value", "empty nok" },
+        .{ "cl4.replace('nok', 'ok')", "true" },
+        .{ "cl4.value", "empty ok" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let cl5 = gs.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let keys = [...cl5.keys()]", "undefined" },
+        .{ "keys.length", "2" },
+        .{ "keys[0]", "0" },
+        .{ "keys[1]", "1" },
+
+        .{ "let values = [...cl5.values()]", "undefined" },
+        .{ "values.length", "2" },
+        .{ "values[0]", "empty" },
+        .{ "values[1]", "ok" },
+
+        .{ "let entries = [...cl5.entries()]", "undefined" },
+        .{ "entries.length", "2" },
+        .{ "entries[0]", "0,empty" },
+        .{ "entries[1]", "1,ok" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let cl6 = gs.classList", "undefined" },
+        .{ "cl6.value = 'a  b  ccc'", "a  b  ccc" },
+        .{ "cl6.value", "a  b  ccc" },
+        .{ "cl6.toString()", "a  b  ccc" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/dom/tree_walker.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/tree_walker.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+const NodeFilter = @import("node_filter.zig").NodeFilter;
+const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TreeWalker
+pub const TreeWalker = struct {
+    root: *parser.Node,
+    current_node: *parser.Node,
+    what_to_show: u32,
+    filter: ?Env.Function,
+
+    pub const TreeWalkerOpts = union(enum) {
+        function: Env.Function,
+        object: struct { acceptNode: Env.Function },
+    };
+
+    pub fn init(node: *parser.Node, what_to_show: ?u32, filter: ?TreeWalkerOpts) !TreeWalker {
+        var filter_func: ?Env.Function = null;
+
+        if (filter) |f| {
+            filter_func = switch (f) {
+                .function => |func| func,
+                .object => |o| o.acceptNode,
+            };
+        }
+
+        return .{
+            .root = node,
+            .current_node = node,
+            .what_to_show = what_to_show orelse NodeFilter._SHOW_ALL,
+            .filter = filter_func,
+        };
+    }
+
+    const VerifyResult = enum { accept, skip, reject };
+
+    fn verify(self: *const TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !VerifyResult {
+        const node_type = try parser.nodeType(node);
+        const what_to_show = self.what_to_show;
+
+        // Verify that we can show this node type.
+        if (!switch (node_type) {
+            .attribute => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_ATTRIBUTE != 0,
+            .cdata_section => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_CDATA_SECTION != 0,
+            .comment => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_COMMENT != 0,
+            .document => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_DOCUMENT != 0,
+            .document_fragment => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT != 0,
+            .document_type => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE != 0,
+            .element => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_ELEMENT != 0,
+            .entity => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_ENTITY != 0,
+            .entity_reference => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_ENTITY_REFERENCE != 0,
+            .notation => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_NOTATION != 0,
+            .processing_instruction => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION != 0,
+            .text => what_to_show & NodeFilter._SHOW_TEXT != 0,
+        }) return .reject;
+
+        // Verify that we aren't filtering it out.
+        if (self.filter) |f| {
+            const filter = try f.call(u32, .{node});
+            return switch (filter) {
+                NodeFilter._FILTER_ACCEPT => .accept,
+                NodeFilter._FILTER_REJECT => .reject,
+                NodeFilter._FILTER_SKIP => .skip,
+                else => .reject,
+            };
+        } else return .accept;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_root(self: *TreeWalker) *parser.Node {
+        return self.root;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_currentNode(self: *TreeWalker) *parser.Node {
+        return self.current_node;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_whatToShow(self: *TreeWalker) u32 {
+        return self.what_to_show;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_filter(self: *TreeWalker) ?Env.Function {
+        return self.filter;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_currentNode(self: *TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !void {
+        self.current_node = node;
+    }
+
+    fn firstChild(self: *const TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        const children = try parser.nodeGetChildNodes(node);
+        const child_count = try parser.nodeListLength(children);
+
+        for (0..child_count) |i| {
+            const index: u32 = @intCast(i);
+            const child = (try parser.nodeListItem(children, index)) orelse return null;
+
+            switch (try self.verify(child)) {
+                .accept => return child,
+                .reject => continue,
+                .skip => if (try self.firstChild(child)) |gchild| return gchild,
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    fn lastChild(self: *const TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        const children = try parser.nodeGetChildNodes(node);
+        const child_count = try parser.nodeListLength(children);
+
+        var index: u32 = child_count;
+        while (index > 0) {
+            index -= 1;
+            const child = (try parser.nodeListItem(children, index)) orelse return null;
+
+            switch (try self.verify(child)) {
+                .accept => return child,
+                .reject => continue,
+                .skip => if (try self.lastChild(child)) |gchild| return gchild,
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    fn nextSibling(self: *const TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        var current = node;
+
+        while (true) {
+            current = (try parser.nodeNextSibling(current)) orelse return null;
+
+            switch (try self.verify(current)) {
+                .accept => return current,
+                .skip, .reject => continue,
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    fn previousSibling(self: *const TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        var current = node;
+
+        while (true) {
+            current = (try parser.nodePreviousSibling(current)) orelse return null;
+
+            switch (try self.verify(current)) {
+                .accept => return current,
+                .skip, .reject => continue,
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    fn parentNode(self: *const TreeWalker, node: *parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (self.root == node) return null;
+
+        var current = node;
+        while (true) {
+            if (current == self.root) return null;
+            current = (try parser.nodeParentNode(current)) orelse return null;
+
+            switch (try self.verify(current)) {
+                .accept => return current,
+                .reject, .skip => continue,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn _firstChild(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (try self.firstChild(self.current_node)) |child| {
+            self.current_node = child;
+            return child;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _lastChild(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (try self.lastChild(self.current_node)) |child| {
+            self.current_node = child;
+            return child;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _nextNode(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (try self.firstChild(self.current_node)) |child| {
+            self.current_node = child;
+            return child;
+        }
+
+        var current = self.current_node;
+        while (current != self.root) {
+            if (try self.nextSibling(current)) |sibling| {
+                self.current_node = sibling;
+                return sibling;
+            }
+
+            current = (try parser.nodeParentNode(current)) orelse break;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _nextSibling(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (try self.nextSibling(self.current_node)) |sibling| {
+            self.current_node = sibling;
+            return sibling;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _parentNode(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (try self.parentNode(self.current_node)) |parent| {
+            self.current_node = parent;
+            return parent;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _previousNode(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        var current = self.current_node;
+        while (try parser.nodePreviousSibling(current)) |previous| {
+            current = previous;
+
+            switch (try self.verify(current)) {
+                .accept => {
+                    // Get last child if it has one.
+                    if (try self.lastChild(current)) |child| {
+                        self.current_node = child;
+                        return child;
+                    }
+
+                    // Otherwise, this node is our previous one.
+                    self.current_node = current;
+                    return current;
+                },
+                .reject => continue,
+                .skip => {
+                    // Get last child if it has one.
+                    if (try self.lastChild(current)) |child| {
+                        self.current_node = child;
+                        return child;
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (current != self.root) {
+            if (try self.parentNode(current)) |parent| {
+                self.current_node = parent;
+                return parent;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _previousSibling(self: *TreeWalker) !?*parser.Node {
+        if (try self.previousSibling(self.current_node)) |sibling| {
+            self.current_node = sibling;
+            return sibling;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/dom/walker.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dom/walker.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+
+pub const Walker = union(enum) {
+    walkerDepthFirst: WalkerDepthFirst,
+    walkerChildren: WalkerChildren,
+    walkerNone: WalkerNone,
+
+    pub fn get_next(self: Walker, root: *parser.Node, cur: ?*parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        switch (self) {
+            inline else => |case| return case.get_next(root, cur),
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// WalkerDepthFirst iterates over the DOM tree to return the next following
+// node or null at the end.
+//
+// This implementation is a zig version of Netsurf code.
+// http://source.netsurf-browser.org/libdom.git/tree/src/html/html_collection.c#n177
+//
+// The iteration is a depth first as required by the specification.
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlcollection
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-tree-order
+pub const WalkerDepthFirst = struct {
+    pub fn get_next(_: WalkerDepthFirst, root: *parser.Node, cur: ?*parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        var n = cur orelse root;
+
+        // TODO deinit next
+        if (try parser.nodeFirstChild(n)) |next| {
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        // TODO deinit next
+        if (try parser.nodeNextSibling(n)) |next| {
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        // TODO deinit parent
+        // Back to the parent of cur.
+        // If cur has no parent, then the iteration is over.
+        var parent = try parser.nodeParentNode(n) orelse return null;
+
+        // TODO deinit lastchild
+        var lastchild = try parser.nodeLastChild(parent);
+        while (n != root and n == lastchild) {
+            n = parent;
+
+            // TODO deinit parent
+            // Back to the prev's parent.
+            // If prev has no parent, then the loop must stop.
+            parent = try parser.nodeParentNode(n) orelse break;
+
+            // TODO deinit lastchild
+            lastchild = try parser.nodeLastChild(parent);
+        }
+
+        if (n == root) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return try parser.nodeNextSibling(n);
+    }
+};
+
+// WalkerChildren iterates over the root's children only.
+pub const WalkerChildren = struct {
+    pub fn get_next(_: WalkerChildren, root: *parser.Node, cur: ?*parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        // On walk start, we return the first root's child.
+        if (cur == null) return try parser.nodeFirstChild(root);
+
+        // If cur is root, then return null.
+        // This is a special case, if the root is included in the walk, we
+        // don't want to go further to find children.
+        if (root == cur.?) return null;
+
+        return try parser.nodeNextSibling(cur.?);
+    }
+};
+
+pub const WalkerNone = struct {
+    pub fn get_next(_: WalkerNone, _: *parser.Node, _: ?*parser.Node) !?*parser.Node {
+        return null;
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/dump.zig
+++ b/src/browser/dump.zig
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
 //
 // Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
 // Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
@@ -17,307 +17,219 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 const std = @import("std");
-const Page = @import("Page.zig");
-const Node = @import("webapi/Node.zig");
-const Slot = @import("webapi/element/html/Slot.zig");

-pub const RootOpts = struct {
-    with_base: bool = false,
-    strip: Opts.Strip = .{},
-    shadow: Opts.Shadow = .rendered,
-};
+const parser = @import("netsurf.zig");
+const Walker = @import("dom/walker.zig").WalkerChildren;

-pub const Opts = struct {
-    strip: Strip = .{},
-    shadow: Shadow = .rendered,
+// writer must be a std.io.Writer
+pub fn writeHTML(doc: *parser.Document, writer: anytype) !void {
+    try writer.writeAll("<!DOCTYPE html>\n");
+    try writeChildren(parser.documentToNode(doc), writer);
+    try writer.writeAll("\n");
+}

-    pub const Strip = struct {
-        js: bool = false,
-        ui: bool = false,
-        css: bool = false,
-    };
+// Spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#sec-prolog-dtd
+pub fn writeDocType(doc_type: *parser.DocumentType, writer: anytype) !void {
+    try writer.writeAll("<!DOCTYPE ");
+    try writer.writeAll(try parser.documentTypeGetName(doc_type));

-    pub const Shadow = enum {
-        // Skip shadow DOM entirely (innerHTML/outerHTML)
-        skip,
-
-        // Dump everyhting (like "view source")
-        complete,
-
-        // Resolve slot elements (like what actually gets rendered)
-        rendered,
-    };
-};
-
-pub fn root(doc: *Node.Document, opts: RootOpts, writer: *std.Io.Writer, page: *Page) !void {
-    if (doc.is(Node.Document.HTMLDocument)) |html_doc| {
-        try writer.writeAll("<!DOCTYPE html>");
-        if (opts.with_base) {
-            const parent = if (html_doc.getHead()) |head| head.asNode() else doc.asNode();
-            const base = try doc.createElement("base", null, page);
-            try base.setAttributeSafe("base", page.base(), page);
-            _ = try parent.insertBefore(base.asNode(), parent.firstChild(), page);
-        }
+    const public_id = try parser.documentTypeGetPublicId(doc_type);
+    const system_id = try parser.documentTypeGetSystemId(doc_type);
+    if (public_id.len != 0 and system_id.len != 0) {
+        try writer.writeAll(" PUBLIC \"");
+        try writeEscapedAttributeValue(writer, public_id);
+        try writer.writeAll("\" \"");
+        try writeEscapedAttributeValue(writer, system_id);
+        try writer.writeAll("\"");
+    } else if (public_id.len != 0) {
+        try writer.writeAll(" PUBLIC \"");
+        try writeEscapedAttributeValue(writer, public_id);
+        try writer.writeAll("\"");
+    } else if (system_id.len != 0) {
+        try writer.writeAll(" SYSTEM \"");
+        try writeEscapedAttributeValue(writer, system_id);
+        try writer.writeAll("\"");
    }
-
-    return deep(doc.asNode(), .{ .strip = opts.strip, .shadow = opts.shadow }, writer, page);
+    // Internal subset is not implemented
+    try writer.writeAll(">");
 }

-pub fn deep(node: *Node, opts: Opts, writer: *std.Io.Writer, page: *Page) error{WriteFailed}!void {
-    return _deep(node, opts, false, writer, page);
-}
+pub fn writeNode(node: *parser.Node, writer: anytype) anyerror!void {
+    switch (try parser.nodeType(node)) {
+        .element => {
+            // open the tag
+            const tag = try parser.nodeLocalName(node);
+            try writer.writeAll("<");
+            try writer.writeAll(tag);

-fn _deep(node: *Node, opts: Opts, comptime force_slot: bool, writer: *std.Io.Writer, page: *Page) error{WriteFailed}!void {
-    switch (node._type) {
-        .cdata => |cd| {
-            if (node.is(Node.CData.Comment)) |_| {
-                try writer.writeAll("<!--");
-                try writer.writeAll(cd.getData());
-                try writer.writeAll("-->");
-            } else if (node.is(Node.CData.ProcessingInstruction)) |pi| {
-                try writer.writeAll("<?");
-                try writer.writeAll(pi._target);
-                try writer.writeAll(" ");
-                try writer.writeAll(cd.getData());
-                try writer.writeAll("?>");
-            } else {
-                if (shouldEscapeText(node._parent)) {
-                    try writeEscapedText(cd.getData(), writer);
-                } else {
-                    try writer.writeAll(cd.getData());
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        .element => |el| {
-            if (shouldStripElement(el, opts)) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // When opts.shadow == .rendered, we normally skip any element with
-            // a slot attribute. Only the "active" element will get rendered into
-            // the <slot name="X">. However, the `deep` function is itself used
-            // to render that "active" content, so when we're trying to render
-            // it, we don't want to skip it.
-            if ((comptime force_slot == false) and opts.shadow == .rendered) {
-                if (el.getAttributeSafe("slot")) |_| {
-                    // Skip - will be rendered by the Slot if it's the active container
-                    return;
+            // write the attributes
+            const _map = try parser.nodeGetAttributes(node);
+            if (_map) |map| {
+                const ln = try parser.namedNodeMapGetLength(map);
+                for (0..ln) |i| {
+                    const attr = try parser.namedNodeMapItem(map, @intCast(i)) orelse break;
+                    try writer.writeAll(" ");
+                    try writer.writeAll(try parser.attributeGetName(attr));
+                    try writer.writeAll("=\"");
+                    const attribute_value = try parser.attributeGetValue(attr) orelse "";
+                    try writeEscapedAttributeValue(writer, attribute_value);
+                    try writer.writeAll("\"");
                }
            }

-            try el.format(writer);
+            try writer.writeAll(">");

-            if (opts.shadow == .rendered) {
-                if (el.is(Slot)) |slot| {
-                    try dumpSlotContent(slot, opts, writer, page);
-                    return writer.writeAll("</slot>");
-                }
-            }
-            if (opts.shadow != .skip) {
-                if (page._element_shadow_roots.get(el)) |shadow| {
-                    try children(shadow.asNode(), opts, writer, page);
-                    // In rendered mode, light DOM is only shown through slots, not directly
-                    if (opts.shadow == .rendered) {
-                        // Skip rendering light DOM children
-                        if (!isVoidElement(el)) {
-                            try writer.writeAll("</");
-                            try writer.writeAll(el.getTagNameDump());
-                            try writer.writeByte('>');
-                        }
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            // void elements can't have any content.
+            if (try isVoid(parser.nodeToElement(node))) return;

-            try children(node, opts, writer, page);
-            if (!isVoidElement(el)) {
-                try writer.writeAll("</");
-                try writer.writeAll(el.getTagNameDump());
-                try writer.writeByte('>');
-            }
+            // write the children
+            // TODO avoid recursion
+            try writeChildren(node, writer);
+
+            // close the tag
+            try writer.writeAll("</");
+            try writer.writeAll(tag);
+            try writer.writeAll(">");
        },
-        .document => try children(node, opts, writer, page),
-        .document_type => |dt| {
-            try writer.writeAll("<!DOCTYPE ");
-            try writer.writeAll(dt.getName());
-
-            const public_id = dt.getPublicId();
-            const system_id = dt.getSystemId();
-            if (public_id.len != 0 and system_id.len != 0) {
-                try writer.writeAll(" PUBLIC \"");
-                try writeEscapedText(public_id, writer);
-                try writer.writeAll("\" \"");
-                try writeEscapedText(system_id, writer);
-                try writer.writeByte('"');
-            } else if (public_id.len != 0) {
-                try writer.writeAll(" PUBLIC \"");
-                try writeEscapedText(public_id, writer);
-                try writer.writeByte('"');
-            } else if (system_id.len != 0) {
-                try writer.writeAll(" SYSTEM \"");
-                try writeEscapedText(system_id, writer);
-                try writer.writeByte('"');
-            }
-            try writer.writeAll(">\n");
+        .text => {
+            const v = try parser.nodeValue(node) orelse return;
+            try writeEscapedTextNode(writer, v);
        },
-        .document_fragment => try children(node, opts, writer, page),
-        .attribute => unreachable,
+        .cdata_section => {
+            const v = try parser.nodeValue(node) orelse return;
+            try writer.writeAll("<![CDATA[");
+            try writer.writeAll(v);
+            try writer.writeAll("]]>");
+        },
+        .comment => {
+            const v = try parser.nodeValue(node) orelse return;
+            try writer.writeAll("<!--");
+            try writer.writeAll(v);
+            try writer.writeAll("-->");
+        },
+        // TODO handle processing instruction dump
+        .processing_instruction => return,
+        // document fragment is outside of the main document DOM, so we
+        // don't output it.
+        .document_fragment => return,
+        // document will never be called, but required for completeness.
+        .document => return,
+        // done globally instead, but required for completeness. Only the outer DOCTYPE should be written
+        .document_type => return,
+        // deprecated
+        .attribute => return,
+        .entity_reference => return,
+        .entity => return,
+        .notation => return,
    }
 }

-pub fn children(parent: *Node, opts: Opts, writer: *std.Io.Writer, page: *Page) !void {
-    var it = parent.childrenIterator();
-    while (it.next()) |child| {
-        try deep(child, opts, writer, page);
+// writer must be a std.io.Writer
+pub fn writeChildren(root: *parser.Node, writer: anytype) !void {
+    const walker = Walker{};
+    var next: ?*parser.Node = null;
+    while (true) {
+        next = try walker.get_next(root, next) orelse break;
+        try writeNode(next.?, writer);
    }
 }

-pub fn toJSON(node: *Node, writer: *std.json.Stringify) !void {
-    try writer.beginObject();
-
-    try writer.objectField("type");
-    switch (node.type) {
-        .cdata => {
-            try writer.write("cdata");
-        },
-        .document => {
-            try writer.write("document");
-        },
-        .document_type => {
-            try writer.write("document_type");
-        },
-        .element => |*el| {
-            try writer.write("element");
-            try writer.objectField("tag");
-            try writer.write(el.tagName());
-
-            try writer.objectField("attributes");
-            try writer.beginObject();
-            var it = el.attributeIterator();
-            while (it.next()) |attr| {
-                try writer.objectField(attr.name);
-                try writer.write(attr.value);
-            }
-            try writer.endObject();
-        },
-    }
-
-    try writer.objectField("children");
-    try writer.beginArray();
-    var it = node.childrenIterator();
-    while (it.next()) |child| {
-        try toJSON(child, writer);
-    }
-    try writer.endArray();
-    try writer.endObject();
-}
-
-fn dumpSlotContent(slot: *Slot, opts: Opts, writer: *std.Io.Writer, page: *Page) !void {
-    const assigned = slot.assignedNodes(null, page) catch return;
-
-    if (assigned.len > 0) {
-        for (assigned) |assigned_node| {
-            try _deep(assigned_node, opts, true, writer, page);
-        }
-    } else {
-        try children(slot.asNode(), opts, writer, page);
-    }
-}
-
-fn isVoidElement(el: *const Node.Element) bool {
-    return switch (el._type) {
-        .html => |html| switch (html._type) {
-            .br, .hr, .img, .input, .link, .meta => true,
-            else => false,
-        },
-        .svg => false,
+// area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, link, meta, source, track, wbr
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#void-elements
+fn isVoid(elem: *parser.Element) !bool {
+    const tag = try parser.elementHTMLGetTagType(@as(*parser.ElementHTML, @ptrCast(elem)));
+    return switch (tag) {
+        .area, .base, .br, .col, .embed, .hr, .img, .input, .link => true,
+        .meta, .source, .track, .wbr => true,
+        else => false,
    };
 }

-fn shouldStripElement(el: *const Node.Element, opts: Opts) bool {
-    const tag_name = el.getTagNameDump();
-
-    if (opts.strip.js) {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "script")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "noscript")) return true;
-
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "link")) {
-            if (el.getAttributeSafe("as")) |as| {
-                if (std.mem.eql(u8, as, "script")) return true;
-            }
-            if (el.getAttributeSafe("rel")) |rel| {
-                if (std.mem.eql(u8, rel, "modulepreload") or std.mem.eql(u8, rel, "preload")) {
-                    if (el.getAttributeSafe("as")) |as| {
-                        if (std.mem.eql(u8, as, "script")) return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+fn writeEscapedTextNode(writer: anytype, value: []const u8) !void {
+    var v = value;
+    while (v.len > 0) {
+        const index = std.mem.indexOfAnyPos(u8, v, 0, &.{ '&', '<', '>' }) orelse {
+            return writer.writeAll(v);
+        };
+        try writer.writeAll(v[0..index]);
+        switch (v[index]) {
+            '&' => try writer.writeAll("&amp;"),
+            '<' => try writer.writeAll("&lt;"),
+            '>' => try writer.writeAll("&gt;"),
+            else => unreachable,
        }
+        v = v[index + 1 ..];
    }
+}

-    if (opts.strip.css or opts.strip.ui) {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "style")) return true;
-
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "link")) {
-            if (el.getAttributeSafe("rel")) |rel| {
-                if (std.mem.eql(u8, rel, "stylesheet")) return true;
-            }
+fn writeEscapedAttributeValue(writer: anytype, value: []const u8) !void {
+    var v = value;
+    while (v.len > 0) {
+        const index = std.mem.indexOfAnyPos(u8, v, 0, &.{ '&', '<', '>', '"' }) orelse {
+            return writer.writeAll(v);
+        };
+        try writer.writeAll(v[0..index]);
+        switch (v[index]) {
+            '&' => try writer.writeAll("&amp;"),
+            '<' => try writer.writeAll("&lt;"),
+            '>' => try writer.writeAll("&gt;"),
+            '"' => try writer.writeAll("&quot;"),
+            else => unreachable,
        }
-    }
-
-    if (opts.strip.ui) {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "img")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "picture")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "video")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "audio")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "svg")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "canvas")) return true;
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag_name, "iframe")) return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-fn shouldEscapeText(node_: ?*Node) bool {
-    const node = node_ orelse return true;
-    if (node.is(Node.Element.Html.Script) != null) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-fn writeEscapedText(text: []const u8, writer: *std.Io.Writer) !void {
-    // Fast path: if no special characters, write directly
-    const first_special = std.mem.indexOfAnyPos(u8, text, 0, &.{ '&', '<', '>', 194 }) orelse {
-        return writer.writeAll(text);
-    };
-
-    try writer.writeAll(text[0..first_special]);
-    var remaining = try writeEscapedByte(text, first_special, writer);
-
-    while (std.mem.indexOfAnyPos(u8, remaining, 0, &.{ '&', '<', '>', 194 })) |offset| {
-        try writer.writeAll(remaining[0..offset]);
-        remaining = try writeEscapedByte(remaining, offset, writer);
-    }
-
-    if (remaining.len > 0) {
-        try writer.writeAll(remaining);
+        v = v[index + 1 ..];
    }
 }

-fn writeEscapedByte(input: []const u8, index: usize, writer: *std.Io.Writer) ![]const u8 {
-    switch (input[index]) {
-        '&' => try writer.writeAll("&amp;"),
-        '<' => try writer.writeAll("&lt;"),
-        '>' => try writer.writeAll("&gt;"),
-        194 => {
-            // non breaking space
-            if (input.len > index + 1 and input[index + 1] == 160) {
-                try writer.writeAll("&nbsp;");
-                return input[index + 2 ..];
-            }
-            try writer.writeByte(194);
-        },
-        else => unreachable,
-    }
-    return input[index + 1 ..];
+const testing = std.testing;
+test "dump.writeHTML" {
+    try parser.init(testing.allocator);
+    defer parser.deinit();
+
+    try testWriteHTML(
+        "<div id=\"content\">Over 9000!</div>",
+        "<div id=\"content\">Over 9000!</div>",
+    );
+
+    try testWriteHTML(
+        "<root><!-- a comment --></root>",
+        "<root><!-- a comment --></root>",
+    );
+
+    try testWriteHTML(
+        "<p>&lt; &gt; &amp;</p>",
+        "<p>&lt; &gt; &amp;</p>",
+    );
+
+    try testWriteHTML(
+        "<p id=\"&quot;&gt;&lt;&amp;&quot;''\">wat?</p>",
+        "<p id='\">&lt;&amp;&quot;&#39;&apos;'>wat?</p>",
+    );
+
+    try testWriteFullHTML(
+        \\<!DOCTYPE html>
+        \\<html><head><title>It's over what?</title><meta name="a" value="b">
+        \\</head><body>9000</body></html>
+        \\
+    , "<html><title>It's over what?</title><meta name=a value=\"b\">\n<body>9000");
+}
+
+fn testWriteHTML(comptime expected_body: []const u8, src: []const u8) !void {
+    const expected =
+        "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><head></head><body>" ++
+        expected_body ++
+        "</body></html>\n";
+    return testWriteFullHTML(expected, src);
+}
+
+fn testWriteFullHTML(comptime expected: []const u8, src: []const u8) !void {
+    var buf = std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8){};
+    defer buf.deinit(testing.allocator);
+
+    const Elements = @import("html/elements.zig");
+    const doc_html = try parser.documentHTMLParseFromStr(src, &Elements.createElement);
+    defer parser.documentHTMLClose(doc_html) catch {};
+
+    const doc = parser.documentHTMLToDocument(doc_html);
+    try writeHTML(doc, buf.writer(testing.allocator));
+    try testing.expectEqualStrings(expected, buf.items);
 }
--- a/src/browser/encoding/text_encoder.zig
+++ b/src/browser/encoding/text_encoder.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    TextEncoder,
+};
+
+// https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-textencoder
+pub const TextEncoder = struct {
+    pub fn constructor() !TextEncoder {
+        return .{};
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_encoding(_: *const TextEncoder) []const u8 {
+        return "utf-8";
+    }
+
+    pub fn _encode(_: *const TextEncoder, v: []const u8) !Env.TypedArray(u8) {
+        // Ensure the input is a valid utf-8
+        // It seems chrome accepts invalid utf-8 sequence.
+        //
+        if (!std.unicode.utf8ValidateSlice(v)) {
+            return error.InvalidUtf8;
+        }
+
+        return .{ .values = v };
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.Encoding.TextEncoder" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var encoder = new TextEncoder();", "undefined" },
+        .{ "encoder.encoding;", "utf-8" },
+        .{ "encoder.encode('€');", "226,130,172" },
+
+        // Invalid utf-8 sequence.
+        // Result with chrome:
+        // .{ "encoder.encode(new Uint8Array([0xE2,0x28,0xA1]))", "50,50,54,44,52,48,44,49,54,49" },
+        .{ "try {encoder.encode(new Uint8Array([0xE2,0x28,0xA1])) } catch (e) { e };", "Error: InvalidUtf8" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/env.zig
+++ b/src/browser/env.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const Page = @import("page.zig").Page;
+const js = @import("../runtime/js.zig");
+const generate = @import("../runtime/generate.zig");
+
+const WebApis = struct {
+    // Wrapped like this for debug ergonomics.
+    // When we create our Env, a few lines down, we define it as:
+    //   pub const Env = js.Env(*Page, WebApis);
+    //
+    // If there's a compile time error witht he Env, it's type will be readable,
+    // i.e.: runtime.js.Env(*browser.env.Page, browser.env.WebApis)
+    //
+    // But if we didn't wrap it in the struct, like we once didn't, and defined
+    // env as:
+    //   pub const Env = js.Env(*Page, Interfaces);
+    //
+    // Because Interfaces is an anynoumous type, it doesn't have a friendly name
+    // and errors would be something like:
+    //   runtime.js.Env(*browser.Page, .{...A HUNDRED TYPES...})
+    pub const Interfaces = generate.Tuple(.{
+        @import("crypto/crypto.zig").Crypto,
+        @import("console/console.zig").Console,
+        @import("cssom/css_style_declaration.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("dom/dom.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("encoding/text_encoder.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("events/event.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("html/html.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("iterator/iterator.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("storage/storage.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("url/url.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("xhr/xhr.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("xhr/form_data.zig").Interfaces,
+        @import("xmlserializer/xmlserializer.zig").Interfaces,
+    });
+};
+
+pub const JsThis = Env.JsThis;
+pub const JsObject = Env.JsObject;
+pub const Function = Env.Function;
+pub const Env = js.Env(*Page, WebApis);
+pub const Global = @import("html/window.zig").Window;
--- a/src/browser/events/custom_event.zig
+++ b/src/browser/events/custom_event.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Event = @import("event.zig").Event;
+const JsObject = @import("../env.zig").JsObject;
+
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-customevent
+pub const CustomEvent = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *Event;
+    pub const union_make_copy = true;
+
+    proto: parser.Event,
+    detail: ?JsObject,
+
+    const CustomEventInit = struct {
+        bubbles: bool = false,
+        cancelable: bool = false,
+        composed: bool = false,
+        detail: ?JsObject = null,
+    };
+
+    pub fn constructor(event_type: []const u8, opts_: ?CustomEventInit) !CustomEvent {
+        const opts = opts_ orelse CustomEventInit{};
+
+        const event = try parser.eventCreate();
+        defer parser.eventDestroy(event);
+        try parser.eventInit(event, event_type, .{
+            .bubbles = opts.bubbles,
+            .cancelable = opts.cancelable,
+            .composed = opts.composed,
+        });
+
+        return .{
+            .proto = event.*,
+            .detail = if (opts.detail) |d| try d.persist() else null,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_detail(self: *CustomEvent) ?JsObject {
+        return self.detail;
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.CustomEvent" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let capture = null", "undefined" },
+        .{ "const el = document.createElement('div');", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el.addEventListener('c1', (e) => { capture = 'c1-' + new String(e.detail)})", "undefined" },
+        .{ "el.addEventListener('c2', (e) => { capture = 'c2-' + new String(e.detail.over)})", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('c1'));", "true" },
+        .{ "capture", "c1-null" },
+
+        .{ "el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('c1', {detail: '123'}));", "true" },
+        .{ "capture", "c1-123" },
+
+        .{ "el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('c2', {detail: {over: 9000}}));", "true" },
+        .{ "capture", "c2-9000" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/events/event.zig
+++ b/src/browser/events/event.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const generate = @import("../../runtime/generate.zig");
+
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+const DOMException = @import("../dom/exceptions.zig").DOMException;
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+const EventTargetUnion = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").Union;
+
+const CustomEvent = @import("custom_event.zig").CustomEvent;
+const ProgressEvent = @import("../xhr/progress_event.zig").ProgressEvent;
+const MouseEvent = @import("mouse_event.zig").MouseEvent;
+
+// Event interfaces
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    Event,
+    CustomEvent,
+    ProgressEvent,
+    MouseEvent,
+};
+
+pub const Union = generate.Union(Interfaces);
+
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#event
+pub const Event = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Event;
+    pub const Exception = DOMException;
+
+    pub const EventInit = parser.EventInit;
+
+    // JS
+    // --
+
+    pub const _CAPTURING_PHASE = 1;
+    pub const _AT_TARGET = 2;
+    pub const _BUBBLING_PHASE = 3;
+
+    pub fn toInterface(evt: *parser.Event) !Union {
+        return switch (try parser.eventGetInternalType(evt)) {
+            .event => .{ .Event = evt },
+            .custom_event => .{ .CustomEvent = @as(*CustomEvent, @ptrCast(evt)).* },
+            .progress_event => .{ .ProgressEvent = @as(*ProgressEvent, @ptrCast(evt)).* },
+            .mouse_event => .{ .MouseEvent = @as(*parser.MouseEvent, @ptrCast(evt)) },
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn constructor(event_type: []const u8, opts: ?EventInit) !*parser.Event {
+        const event = try parser.eventCreate();
+        try parser.eventInit(event, event_type, opts orelse EventInit{});
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    // Getters
+
+    pub fn get_type(self: *parser.Event) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.eventType(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_target(self: *parser.Event, page: *Page) !?EventTargetUnion {
+        const et = try parser.eventTarget(self);
+        if (et == null) return null;
+        return try EventTarget.toInterface(et.?, page);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_currentTarget(self: *parser.Event, page: *Page) !?EventTargetUnion {
+        const et = try parser.eventCurrentTarget(self);
+        if (et == null) return null;
+        return try EventTarget.toInterface(et.?, page);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_eventPhase(self: *parser.Event) !u8 {
+        return try parser.eventPhase(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_bubbles(self: *parser.Event) !bool {
+        return try parser.eventBubbles(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_cancelable(self: *parser.Event) !bool {
+        return try parser.eventCancelable(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_defaultPrevented(self: *parser.Event) !bool {
+        return try parser.eventDefaultPrevented(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_isTrusted(self: *parser.Event) !bool {
+        return try parser.eventIsTrusted(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_timestamp(self: *parser.Event) !u32 {
+        return try parser.eventTimestamp(self);
+    }
+
+    // Methods
+
+    pub fn _initEvent(
+        self: *parser.Event,
+        eventType: []const u8,
+        bubbles: ?bool,
+        cancelable: ?bool,
+    ) !void {
+        const opts = EventInit{
+            .bubbles = bubbles orelse false,
+            .cancelable = cancelable orelse false,
+        };
+        return try parser.eventInit(self, eventType, opts);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _stopPropagation(self: *parser.Event) !void {
+        return try parser.eventStopPropagation(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _stopImmediatePropagation(self: *parser.Event) !void {
+        return try parser.eventStopImmediatePropagation(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _preventDefault(self: *parser.Event) !void {
+        return try parser.eventPreventDefault(self);
+    }
+};
+
+pub const EventHandler = struct {
+    once: bool,
+    capture: bool,
+    callback: Function,
+    node: parser.EventNode,
+    listener: *parser.EventListener,
+
+    const Env = @import("../env.zig").Env;
+    const Function = Env.Function;
+
+    pub const Listener = union(enum) {
+        function: Function,
+        object: Env.JsObject,
+
+        pub fn callback(self: Listener, target: *parser.EventTarget) !?Function {
+            return switch (self) {
+                .function => |func| try func.withThis(target),
+                .object => |obj| blk: {
+                    const func = (try obj.getFunction("handleEvent")) orelse return null;
+                    break :blk try func.withThis(try obj.persist());
+                },
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    pub const Opts = union(enum) {
+        flags: Flags,
+        capture: bool,
+
+        const Flags = struct {
+            once: ?bool,
+            capture: ?bool,
+            // We ignore this property. It seems to be largely used to help the
+            // browser make certain performance tweaks (i.e. the browser knows
+            // that the listener won't call preventDefault() and thus can safely
+            // run the default as needed).
+            passive: ?bool,
+            signal: ?bool, // currently does nothing
+        };
+    };
+
+    pub fn register(
+        allocator: Allocator,
+        target: *parser.EventTarget,
+        typ: []const u8,
+        listener: Listener,
+        opts_: ?Opts,
+    ) !?*EventHandler {
+        var once = false;
+        var capture = false;
+        if (opts_) |opts| {
+            switch (opts) {
+                .capture => |c| capture = c,
+                .flags => |f| {
+                    // Done this way so that, for common cases that _only_ set
+                    // capture, i.e. {captrue: true}, it works.
+                    // But for any case that sets any of the other flags, we
+                    // error. If we don't error, this function call would succeed
+                    // but the behavior might be wrong. At this point, it's
+                    // better to be explicit and error.
+                    if (f.signal orelse false) return error.NotImplemented;
+                    once = f.once orelse false;
+                    capture = f.capture orelse false;
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        const callback = (try listener.callback(target)) orelse return null;
+
+        // check if event target has already this listener
+        if (try parser.eventTargetHasListener(target, typ, capture, callback.id) != null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        const eh = try allocator.create(EventHandler);
+        eh.* = .{
+            .once = once,
+            .capture = capture,
+            .callback = callback,
+            .node = .{
+                .id = callback.id,
+                .func = handle,
+            },
+            .listener = undefined,
+        };
+
+        eh.listener = try parser.eventTargetAddEventListener(
+            target,
+            typ,
+            &eh.node,
+            capture,
+        );
+        return eh;
+    }
+
+    fn handle(node: *parser.EventNode, event: *parser.Event) void {
+        const ievent = Event.toInterface(event) catch |err| {
+            log.err(.app, "toInterface error", .{ .err = err });
+            return;
+        };
+
+        const self: *EventHandler = @fieldParentPtr("node", node);
+        var result: Function.Result = undefined;
+        self.callback.tryCall(void, .{ievent}, &result) catch {
+            log.debug(.user_script, "callback error", .{
+                .err = result.exception,
+                .stack = result.stack,
+                .source = "event handler",
+            });
+        };
+
+        if (self.once) {
+            const target = (parser.eventTarget(event) catch return).?;
+            const typ = parser.eventType(event) catch return;
+            parser.eventTargetRemoveEventListener(
+                target,
+                typ,
+                self.listener,
+                self.capture,
+            ) catch {};
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.Event" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let content = document.getElementById('content')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let para = document.getElementById('para')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "var nb = 0; var evt", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{
+            \\ content.addEventListener('target', function(e) {
+            \\  evt = e; nb = nb + 1;
+            \\  e.preventDefault();
+            \\ })
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('target', {bubbles: true, cancelable: true}))", "false" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+        .{ "evt.target === content", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.bubbles", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.cancelable", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.defaultPrevented", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.isTrusted", "true" },
+        .{ "evt.timestamp > 1704063600", "true" }, // 2024/01/01 00:00
+        // event.type, event.currentTarget, event.phase checked in EventTarget
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0", "0" },
+        .{
+            \\ content.addEventListener('stop',function(e) {
+            \\    e.stopPropagation();
+            \\    nb = nb + 1;
+            \\  }, true)
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        // the following event listener will not be invoked
+        .{
+            \\  para.addEventListener('stop',function(e) {
+            \\    nb = nb + 1;
+            \\  })
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        .{ "para.dispatchEvent(new Event('stop'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" }, // will be 2 if event was not stopped at content event listener
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0", "0" },
+        .{
+            \\  content.addEventListener('immediate', function(e) {
+            \\    e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+            \\    nb = nb + 1;
+            \\  })
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        // the following event listener will not be invoked
+        .{
+            \\  content.addEventListener('immediate', function(e) {
+            \\    nb = nb + 1;
+            \\  })
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(new Event('immediate'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" }, // will be 2 if event was not stopped at first content event listener
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0", "0" },
+        .{
+            \\  content.addEventListener('legacy', function(e) {
+            \\     evt = e; nb = nb + 1;
+            \\  })
+            ,
+            "undefined",
+        },
+        .{ "let evtLegacy = document.createEvent('Event')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "evtLegacy.initEvent('legacy')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "content.dispatchEvent(evtLegacy)", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "var nb = 0; var evt = null; function cbk(event) { nb ++; evt=event; }", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.addEventListener('count', cbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.removeEventListener('count', cbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.dispatchEvent(new Event('count'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "0" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "nb = 0; function cbk(event) { nb ++; }", null },
+        .{ "document.addEventListener('count', cbk, {once: true})", null },
+        .{ "document.dispatchEvent(new Event('count'))", "true" },
+        .{ "document.dispatchEvent(new Event('count'))", "true" },
+        .{ "document.dispatchEvent(new Event('count'))", "true" },
+        .{ "nb", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/events/mouse_event.zig
+++ b/src/browser/events/mouse_event.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const log = std.log.scoped(.mouse_event);
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Event = @import("event.zig").Event;
+const JsObject = @import("../env.zig").JsObject;
+
+// TODO: We currently don't have a UIEvent interface so we skip it in the prototype chain.
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent
+const UIEvent = Event;
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent
+pub const MouseEvent = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.MouseEvent;
+    pub const prototype = *UIEvent;
+
+    const MouseButton = enum(u16) {
+        main_button = 0,
+        auxillary_button = 1,
+        secondary_button = 2,
+        fourth_button = 3,
+        fifth_button = 4,
+    };
+
+    const MouseEventInit = struct {
+        screenX: i32 = 0,
+        screenY: i32 = 0,
+        clientX: i32 = 0,
+        clientY: i32 = 0,
+        ctrlKey: bool = false,
+        shiftKey: bool = false,
+        altKey: bool = false,
+        metaKey: bool = false,
+        button: MouseButton = .main_button,
+    };
+
+    pub fn constructor(event_type: []const u8, opts_: ?MouseEventInit) !*parser.MouseEvent {
+        const opts = opts_ orelse MouseEventInit{};
+
+        var mouse_event = try parser.mouseEventCreate();
+        try parser.eventSetInternalType(@ptrCast(&mouse_event), .mouse_event);
+
+        try parser.mouseEventInit(mouse_event, event_type, .{
+            .x = opts.clientX,
+            .y = opts.clientY,
+            .ctrl = opts.ctrlKey,
+            .shift = opts.shiftKey,
+            .alt = opts.altKey,
+            .meta = opts.metaKey,
+            .button = @intFromEnum(opts.button),
+        });
+
+        if (!std.mem.eql(u8, event_type, "click")) {
+            log.warn("MouseEvent currently only supports listeners for 'click' events!", .{});
+        }
+
+        return mouse_event;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_button(self: *parser.MouseEvent) u16 {
+        return self.button;
+    }
+
+    // These is just an alias for clientX.
+    pub fn get_x(self: *parser.MouseEvent) i32 {
+        return self.cx;
+    }
+
+    // These is just an alias for clientY.
+    pub fn get_y(self: *parser.MouseEvent) i32 {
+        return self.cy;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_clientX(self: *parser.MouseEvent) i32 {
+        return self.cx;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_clientY(self: *parser.MouseEvent) i32 {
+        return self.cy;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_screenX(self: *parser.MouseEvent) i32 {
+        return self.sx;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_screenY(self: *parser.MouseEvent) i32 {
+        return self.sy;
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.MouseEvent" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        // Default MouseEvent
+        .{ "let event = new MouseEvent('click')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "event.type", "click" },
+        .{ "event instanceof MouseEvent", "true" },
+        .{ "event instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "event.clientX", "0" },
+        .{ "event.clientY", "0" },
+        .{ "event.screenX", "0" },
+        .{ "event.screenY", "0" },
+        // MouseEvent with parameters
+        .{ "let new_event = new MouseEvent('click', { 'button': 0, 'clientX': 10, 'clientY': 20 })", "undefined" },
+        .{ "new_event.button", "0" },
+        .{ "new_event.x", "10" },
+        .{ "new_event.y", "20" },
+        .{ "new_event.screenX", "10" },
+        .{ "new_event.screenY", "20" },
+        // MouseEvent Listener
+        .{ "let me = new MouseEvent('click')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "me instanceof Event", "true" },
+        .{ "var eevt = null; function ccbk(event) { eevt = event; }", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.addEventListener('click', ccbk)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "document.dispatchEvent(me)", "true" },
+        .{ "eevt.type", "click" },
+        .{ "eevt instanceof MouseEvent", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/document.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/document.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const Window = @import("window.zig").Window;
+const Element = @import("../dom/element.zig").Element;
+const ElementUnion = @import("../dom/element.zig").Union;
+const Document = @import("../dom/document.zig").Document;
+const NodeList = @import("../dom/nodelist.zig").NodeList;
+const Location = @import("location.zig").Location;
+
+const collection = @import("../dom/html_collection.zig");
+const Walker = @import("../dom/walker.zig").WalkerDepthFirst;
+const Cookie = @import("../storage/cookie.zig").Cookie;
+
+// WEB IDL https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#the-document-object
+pub const HTMLDocument = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.DocumentHTML;
+    pub const prototype = *Document;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    // JS funcs
+    // --------
+
+    pub fn get_domain(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentHTMLGetDomain(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_domain(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
+        return error.NotImplemented;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_referrer(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentHTMLGetReferrer(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_referrer(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
+        return error.NotImplemented;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_body(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) !?*parser.Body {
+        return try parser.documentHTMLBody(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_body(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, elt: ?*parser.ElementHTML) !?*parser.Body {
+        try parser.documentHTMLSetBody(self, elt);
+        return try get_body(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_head(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) !?*parser.Head {
+        const root = parser.documentHTMLToNode(self);
+        const walker = Walker{};
+        var next: ?*parser.Node = null;
+        while (true) {
+            next = try walker.get_next(root, next) orelse return null;
+            if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase("head", try parser.nodeName(next.?))) {
+                return @as(*parser.Head, @ptrCast(next.?));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_cookie(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        var buf: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8) = .{};
+        try page.cookie_jar.forRequest(&page.url.uri, buf.writer(page.arena), .{ .navigation = true });
+        return buf.items;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_cookie(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, cookie_str: []const u8, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        // we use the cookie jar's allocator to parse the cookie because it
+        // outlives the page's arena.
+        const c = try Cookie.parse(page.cookie_jar.allocator, &page.url.uri, cookie_str);
+        errdefer c.deinit();
+        try page.cookie_jar.add(c, std.time.timestamp());
+        return cookie_str;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_title(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) ![]const u8 {
+        return try parser.documentHTMLGetTitle(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_title(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, v: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
+        try parser.documentHTMLSetTitle(self, v);
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _getElementsByName(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, name: []const u8, page: *Page) !NodeList {
+        const arena = page.arena;
+        var list: NodeList = .{};
+
+        if (name.len == 0) return list;
+
+        const root = parser.documentHTMLToNode(self);
+        var c = try collection.HTMLCollectionByName(arena, root, name, false);
+
+        const ln = try c.get_length();
+        var i: u32 = 0;
+        while (i < ln) {
+            const n = try c.item(i) orelse break;
+            try list.append(arena, n);
+            i += 1;
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_images(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByTagName(page.arena, parser.documentHTMLToNode(self), "img", false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_embeds(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByTagName(page.arena, parser.documentHTMLToNode(self), "embed", false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_plugins(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return get_embeds(self, page);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_forms(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByTagName(page.arena, parser.documentHTMLToNode(self), "form", false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_scripts(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByTagName(page.arena, parser.documentHTMLToNode(self), "script", false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_applets(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionEmpty();
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_links(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByLinks(parser.documentHTMLToNode(self), false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_anchors(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) !collection.HTMLCollection {
+        return try collection.HTMLCollectionByAnchors(parser.documentHTMLToNode(self), false);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_all(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) collection.HTMLAllCollection {
+        return collection.HTMLAllCollection.init(parser.documentHTMLToNode(self));
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_currentScript(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) !?*parser.Script {
+        return try parser.documentHTMLGetCurrentScript(self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_location(self: *parser.DocumentHTML) !?*Location {
+        return try parser.documentHTMLGetLocation(Location, self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_location(_: *const parser.DocumentHTML, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_designMode(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {
+        return "off";
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_designMode(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return "off";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_defaultView(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) *Window {
+        return &page.window;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_readyState(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        const state = try page.getOrCreateNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(self)));
+        return @tagName(state.ready_state);
+    }
+
+    // noop legacy functions
+    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#Document-partial
+    pub fn _clear(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) void {}
+    pub fn _captureEvents(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) void {}
+    pub fn _releaseEvents(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) void {}
+
+    pub fn get_fgColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn set_fgColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn get_linkColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn set_linkColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn get_vlinkColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn set_vlinkColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn get_alinkColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn set_alinkColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn get_bgColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn set_bgColor(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, _: []const u8) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    // Returns the topmost Element at the specified coordinates (relative to the viewport).
+    // Since LightPanda requires the client to know what they are clicking on we do not return the underlying element at this moment
+    // This can currenty only happen if the first pixel is clicked without having rendered any element. This will change when css properties are supported.
+    // This returns an ElementUnion instead of a *Parser.Element in case the element somehow hasn't passed through the js runtime yet.
+    pub fn _elementFromPoint(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, x: f32, y: f32, page: *Page) !?ElementUnion {
+        const ix: i32 = @intFromFloat(@floor(x));
+        const iy: i32 = @intFromFloat(@floor(y));
+        const element = page.renderer.getElementAtPosition(ix, iy) orelse return null;
+        // TODO if pointer-events set to none the underlying element should be returned (parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self.document);?)
+        return try Element.toInterface(element);
+    }
+
+    // Returns an array of all elements at the specified coordinates (relative to the viewport). The elements are ordered from the topmost to the bottommost box of the viewport.
+    pub fn _elementsFromPoint(_: *parser.DocumentHTML, x: f32, y: f32, page: *Page) ![]ElementUnion {
+        const ix: i32 = @intFromFloat(@floor(x));
+        const iy: i32 = @intFromFloat(@floor(y));
+        const element = page.renderer.getElementAtPosition(ix, iy) orelse return &.{};
+        // TODO if pointer-events set to none the underlying element should be returned (parser.documentGetDocumentElement(self.document);?)
+
+        var list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(ElementUnion) = .empty;
+        try list.ensureTotalCapacity(page.call_arena, 3);
+        list.appendAssumeCapacity(try Element.toInterface(element));
+
+        // Since we are using a flat renderer there is no hierarchy of elements. What we do know is that the element is part of the main document.
+        // Thus we can add the HtmlHtmlElement and it's child HTMLBodyElement to the returned list.
+        // TBD Should we instead return every parent that is an element? Note that a child does not physically need to be overlapping the parent.
+        // Should we do a render pass on demand?
+        const doc_elem = try parser.documentGetDocumentElement(parser.documentHTMLToDocument(page.window.document)) orelse {
+            return list.items;
+        };
+        if (try parser.documentHTMLBody(page.window.document)) |body| {
+            list.appendAssumeCapacity(try Element.toInterface(parser.bodyToElement(body)));
+        }
+        list.appendAssumeCapacity(try Element.toInterface(doc_elem));
+        return list.items;
+    }
+
+    pub fn documentIsLoaded(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !void {
+        const state = try page.getOrCreateNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(self)));
+        state.ready_state = .interactive;
+
+        const evt = try parser.eventCreate();
+        defer parser.eventDestroy(evt);
+
+        log.debug(.script_event, "dispatch event", .{
+            .type = "DOMContentLoaded",
+            .source = "document",
+        });
+        try parser.eventInit(evt, "DOMContentLoaded", .{ .bubbles = true, .cancelable = true });
+        _ = try parser.eventTargetDispatchEvent(parser.toEventTarget(parser.DocumentHTML, self), evt);
+    }
+
+    pub fn documentIsComplete(self: *parser.DocumentHTML, page: *Page) !void {
+        const state = try page.getOrCreateNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(self)));
+        state.ready_state = .complete;
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+
+test "Browser.HTML.Document" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.__proto__.constructor.name", "HTMLDocument" },
+        .{ "document.__proto__.__proto__.constructor.name", "Document" },
+        .{ "document.body.localName == 'body'", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.domain", "" },
+        .{ "document.referrer", "" },
+        .{ "document.title", "" },
+        .{ "document.body.localName", "body" },
+        .{ "document.head.localName", "head" },
+        .{ "document.images.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.embeds.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.plugins.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.scripts.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.forms.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.links.length", "1" },
+        .{ "document.applets.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.anchors.length", "0" },
+        .{ "document.all.length", "8" },
+        .{ "document.currentScript", "null" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.title = 'foo'", "foo" },
+        .{ "document.title", "foo" },
+        .{ "document.title = ''", "" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.getElementById('link').setAttribute('name', 'foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "let list = document.getElementsByName('foo')", "undefined" },
+        .{ "list.length", "1" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.cookie", "" },
+        .{ "document.cookie = 'name=Oeschger; SameSite=None; Secure'", "name=Oeschger; SameSite=None; Secure" },
+        .{ "document.cookie = 'favorite_food=tripe; SameSite=None; Secure'", "favorite_food=tripe; SameSite=None; Secure" },
+        .{ "document.cookie", "name=Oeschger; favorite_food=tripe" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.elementFromPoint(0.5, 0.5)", "null" }, //  Return null since we only return element s when they have previously been localized
+        .{ "document.elementsFromPoint(0.5, 0.5)", "" },
+        .{
+            \\ let div1 = document.createElement('div');
+            \\ document.body.appendChild(div1);
+            \\ div1.getClientRects();
+            ,
+            null,
+        },
+        .{ "document.elementFromPoint(0.5, 0.5)", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+        .{ "let elems = document.elementsFromPoint(0.5, 0.5)", null },
+        .{ "elems.length", "3" },
+        .{ "elems[0]", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+        .{ "elems[1]", "[object HTMLBodyElement]" },
+        .{ "elems[2]", "[object HTMLHtmlElement]" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{
+            \\ let a = document.createElement('a');
+            \\ a.href = "https://lightpanda.io";
+            \\ document.body.appendChild(a);
+            \\ a.getClientRects();
+            , // Note this will be placed after the div of previous test
+            null,
+        },
+        .{ "let a_again = document.elementFromPoint(1.5, 0.5)", null },
+        .{ "a_again", "[object HTMLAnchorElement]" },
+        .{ "a_again.href", "https://lightpanda.io" },
+        .{ "let a_agains = document.elementsFromPoint(1.5, 0.5)", null },
+        .{ "a_agains[0].href", "https://lightpanda.io" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "!document.all", "true" },
+        .{ "!!document.all", "false" },
+        .{ "document.all(5)", "[object HTMLParagraphElement]" },
+        .{ "document.all('content')", "[object HTMLDivElement]" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.defaultView.document == document", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.readyState", "loading" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try HTMLDocument.documentIsLoaded(runner.page.window.document, runner.page);
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.readyState", "interactive" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try HTMLDocument.documentIsComplete(runner.page.window.document, runner.page);
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "document.readyState", "complete" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/elements.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/elements.zig
--- a/src/browser/html/form.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/form.zig
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
 //
 // Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
 // Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
@@ -15,24 +15,24 @@
 //
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
 const std = @import("std");
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;

-const Array = @This();
-js_arr: v8.Array,
-context: *js.Context,
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+const HTMLElement = @import("elements.zig").HTMLElement;
+const FormData = @import("../xhr/form_data.zig").FormData;

-pub fn len(self: Array) usize {
-    return @intCast(self.js_arr.length());
-}
+pub const HTMLFormElement = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Form;
+    pub const prototype = *HTMLElement;
+    pub const subtype = .node;

-pub fn get(self: Array, index: usize) !js.Value {
-    const idx_key = v8.Integer.initU32(self.context.isolate, @intCast(index));
-    const js_obj = self.js_arr.castTo(v8.Object);
-    return .{
-        .context = self.context,
-        .js_val = try js_obj.getValue(self.context.v8_context, idx_key.toValue()),
-    };
-}
+    pub fn _submit(self: *parser.Form, page: *Page) !void {
+        return page.submitForm(self, null);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _reset(self: *parser.Form) !void {
+        try parser.formElementReset(self);
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/html/history.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/history.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#the-history-interface
+pub const History = struct {
+    const ScrollRestorationMode = enum {
+        auto,
+        manual,
+    };
+
+    scrollRestoration: ScrollRestorationMode = .auto,
+    state: std.json.Value = .null,
+
+    // count tracks the history length until we implement correctly pushstate.
+    count: u32 = 0,
+
+    pub fn get_length(self: *History) u32 {
+        // TODO return the real history length value.
+        return self.count;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_scrollRestoration(self: *History) []const u8 {
+        return switch (self.scrollRestoration) {
+            .auto => "auto",
+            .manual => "manual",
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_scrollRestoration(self: *History, mode: []const u8) void {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, "manual", mode)) self.scrollRestoration = .manual;
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, "auto", mode)) self.scrollRestoration = .auto;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_state(self: *History) std.json.Value {
+        return self.state;
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement the function
+    // data must handle any argument. We could expect a std.json.Value but
+    // https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-js-runtime/issues/267 is missing.
+    pub fn _pushState(self: *History, data: []const u8, _: ?[]const u8, url: ?[]const u8) void {
+        self.count += 1;
+        _ = url;
+        _ = data;
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement the function
+    // data must handle any argument. We could expect a std.json.Value but
+    // https://github.com/lightpanda-io/zig-js-runtime/issues/267 is missing.
+    pub fn _replaceState(self: *History, data: []const u8, _: ?[]const u8, url: ?[]const u8) void {
+        _ = self;
+        _ = url;
+        _ = data;
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement the function
+    pub fn _go(self: *History, delta: ?i32) void {
+        _ = self;
+        _ = delta;
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement the function
+    pub fn _back(self: *History) void {
+        _ = self;
+    }
+
+    // TODO implement the function
+    pub fn _forward(self: *History) void {
+        _ = self;
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.HTML.History" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "history.scrollRestoration", "auto" },
+        .{ "history.scrollRestoration = 'manual'", "manual" },
+        .{ "history.scrollRestoration = 'foo'", "foo" },
+        .{ "history.scrollRestoration", "manual" },
+        .{ "history.scrollRestoration = 'auto'", "auto" },
+        .{ "history.scrollRestoration", "auto" },
+
+        .{ "history.state", "null" },
+
+        .{ "history.pushState({}, null, '')", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "history.replaceState({}, null, '')", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "history.go()", "undefined" },
+        .{ "history.go(1)", "undefined" },
+        .{ "history.go(-1)", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "history.forward()", "undefined" },
+
+        .{ "history.back()", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/html.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/html.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const HTMLDocument = @import("document.zig").HTMLDocument;
+const HTMLElem = @import("elements.zig");
+const SVGElem = @import("svg_elements.zig");
+const Window = @import("window.zig").Window;
+const Navigator = @import("navigator.zig").Navigator;
+const History = @import("history.zig").History;
+const Location = @import("location.zig").Location;
+const MediaQueryList = @import("media_query_list.zig").MediaQueryList;
+const Performance = @import("performance.zig").Performance;
+
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    HTMLDocument,
+    HTMLElem.HTMLElement,
+    HTMLElem.HTMLMediaElement,
+    HTMLElem.Interfaces,
+    SVGElem.SVGElement,
+    Window,
+    Navigator,
+    History,
+    Location,
+    MediaQueryList,
+    Performance,
+};
--- a/src/browser/html/location.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/location.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+const URL = @import("../url/url.zig").URL;
+
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#the-location-interface
+pub const Location = struct {
+    url: ?URL = null,
+
+    pub fn get_href(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_href(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_protocol(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_protocol(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_host(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_host(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_hostname(self: *Location) []const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_hostname();
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_port(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_port(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_pathname(self: *Location) []const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_pathname();
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_search(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_search(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_hash(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_hash(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_origin(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        if (self.url) |*u| return u.get_origin(page);
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    pub fn _assign(_: *const Location, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _replace(_: *const Location, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _reload(_: *const Location, page: *Page) !void {
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(page.url.raw, .{ .reason = .script });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _toString(self: *Location, page: *Page) ![]const u8 {
+        return try self.get_href(page);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.HTML.Location" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "location.href", "https://lightpanda.io/opensource-browser/" },
+        .{ "document.location.href", "https://lightpanda.io/opensource-browser/" },
+
+        .{ "location.host", "lightpanda.io" },
+        .{ "location.hostname", "lightpanda.io" },
+        .{ "location.origin", "https://lightpanda.io" },
+        .{ "location.pathname", "/opensource-browser/" },
+        .{ "location.hash", "" },
+        .{ "location.port", "" },
+        .{ "location.search", "" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/media_query_list.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/media_query_list.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Function = @import("../env.zig").Function;
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+
+// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#the-mediaquerylist-interface
+pub const MediaQueryList = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *EventTarget;
+
+    // Extend libdom event target for pure zig struct.
+    // This is not safe as it relies on a structure layout that isn't guaranteed
+    base: parser.EventTargetTBase = parser.EventTargetTBase{},
+
+    matches: bool,
+    media: []const u8,
+
+    pub fn get_matches(self: *const MediaQueryList) bool {
+        return self.matches;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_media(self: *const MediaQueryList) []const u8 {
+        return self.media;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _addListener(_: *const MediaQueryList, _: Function) void {}
+
+    pub fn _removeListener(_: *const MediaQueryList, _: Function) void {}
+};
--- a/src/browser/html/navigator.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/navigator.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
+
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/system-state.html#navigator
+pub const Navigator = struct {
+    agent: []const u8 = "Lightpanda/1.0",
+    version: []const u8 = "1.0",
+    vendor: []const u8 = "",
+    platform: []const u8 = std.fmt.comptimePrint("{any} {any}", .{ builtin.os.tag, builtin.cpu.arch }),
+
+    language: []const u8 = "en-US",
+
+    pub fn get_userAgent(self: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return self.agent;
+    }
+    pub fn get_appCodeName(_: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return "Mozilla";
+    }
+    pub fn get_appName(_: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return "Netscape";
+    }
+    pub fn get_appVersion(self: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return self.version;
+    }
+    pub fn get_platform(self: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return self.platform;
+    }
+    pub fn get_product(_: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return "Gecko";
+    }
+    pub fn get_productSub(_: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return "20030107";
+    }
+    pub fn get_vendor(self: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return self.vendor;
+    }
+    pub fn get_vendorSub(_: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return "";
+    }
+    pub fn get_language(self: *Navigator) []const u8 {
+        return self.language;
+    }
+    // TODO wait for arrays.
+    //pub fn get_languages(self: *Navigator) [][]const u8 {
+    //    return .{self.language};
+    //}
+    pub fn get_online(_: *Navigator) bool {
+        return true;
+    }
+    pub fn _registerProtocolHandler(_: *Navigator, scheme: []const u8, url: []const u8) void {
+        _ = scheme;
+        _ = url;
+    }
+    pub fn _unregisterProtocolHandler(_: *Navigator, scheme: []const u8, url: []const u8) void {
+        _ = scheme;
+        _ = url;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_cookieEnabled(_: *Navigator) bool {
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests
+// -----
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.HTML.Navigator" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "navigator.userAgent", "Lightpanda/1.0" },
+        .{ "navigator.appVersion", "1.0" },
+        .{ "navigator.language", "en-US" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/performance.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/performance.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance
+pub const Performance = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *EventTarget;
+
+    // Extend libdom event target for pure zig struct.
+    base: parser.EventTargetTBase = parser.EventTargetTBase{},
+
+    time_origin: std.time.Timer,
+    // if (Window.crossOriginIsolated) -> Resolution in isolated contexts:       5 microseconds
+    // else                            -> Resolution in non-isolated contexts: 100 microseconds
+    const ms_resolution = 100;
+
+    fn limitedResolutionMs(nanoseconds: u64) f64 {
+        const elapsed_at_resolution = ((nanoseconds / std.time.ns_per_us) + ms_resolution / 2) / ms_resolution * ms_resolution;
+        const elapsed = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(elapsed_at_resolution));
+        return elapsed / @as(f64, std.time.us_per_ms);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_timeOrigin(self: *const Performance) f64 {
+        const is_posix = switch (@import("builtin").os.tag) { // From std.time.zig L125
+            .windows, .uefi, .wasi => false,
+            else => true,
+        };
+        const zero = std.time.Instant{ .timestamp = if (!is_posix) 0 else .{ .sec = 0, .nsec = 0 } };
+        const started = self.time_origin.started.since(zero);
+        return limitedResolutionMs(started);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _now(self: *Performance) f64 {
+        return limitedResolutionMs(self.time_origin.read());
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("./../../testing.zig");
+
+test "Performance: get_timeOrigin" {
+    var perf = Performance{ .time_origin = try std.time.Timer.start() };
+    const time_origin = perf.get_timeOrigin();
+    try testing.expect(time_origin >= 0);
+
+    // Check resolution
+    try testing.expectDelta(@rem(time_origin * std.time.us_per_ms, 100.0), 0.0, 0.1);
+}
+
+test "Performance: now" {
+    var perf = Performance{ .time_origin = try std.time.Timer.start() };
+
+    // Monotonically increasing
+    var now = perf._now();
+    while (now <= 0) { // Loop for now to not be 0
+        try testing.expectEqual(now, 0);
+        now = perf._now();
+    }
+    // Check resolution
+    try testing.expectDelta(@rem(now * std.time.us_per_ms, 100.0), 0.0, 0.1);
+
+    var after = perf._now();
+    while (after <= now) { // Loop untill after > now
+        try testing.expectEqual(after, now);
+        after = perf._now();
+    }
+    // Check resolution
+    try testing.expectDelta(@rem(after * std.time.us_per_ms, 100.0), 0.0, 0.1);
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/select.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/select.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const HTMLElement = @import("elements.zig").HTMLElement;
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+
+pub const HTMLSelectElement = struct {
+    pub const Self = parser.Select;
+    pub const prototype = *HTMLElement;
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+
+    pub fn get_length(select: *parser.Select) !u32 {
+        return parser.selectGetLength(select);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_form(select: *parser.Select) !?*parser.Form {
+        return parser.selectGetForm(select);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_name(select: *parser.Select) ![]const u8 {
+        return parser.selectGetName(select);
+    }
+    pub fn set_name(select: *parser.Select, name: []const u8) !void {
+        return parser.selectSetName(select, name);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_disabled(select: *parser.Select) !bool {
+        return parser.selectGetDisabled(select);
+    }
+    pub fn set_disabled(select: *parser.Select, disabled: bool) !void {
+        return parser.selectSetDisabled(select, disabled);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_multiple(select: *parser.Select) !bool {
+        return parser.selectGetMultiple(select);
+    }
+    pub fn set_multiple(select: *parser.Select, multiple: bool) !void {
+        return parser.selectSetMultiple(select, multiple);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_selectedIndex(select: *parser.Select, page: *Page) !i32 {
+        const state = try page.getOrCreateNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(select)));
+        const selected_index = try parser.selectGetSelectedIndex(select);
+
+        // See the explicit_index_set field documentation
+        if (!state.explicit_index_set) {
+            if (selected_index == -1) {
+                if (try parser.selectGetMultiple(select) == false) {
+                    if (try get_length(select) > 0) {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return selected_index;
+    }
+
+    // Libdom's dom_html_select_select_set_selected_index will crash if index
+    // is out of range, and it doesn't properly unset options
+    pub fn set_selectedIndex(select: *parser.Select, index: i32, page: *Page) !void {
+        var state = try page.getOrCreateNodeState(@alignCast(@ptrCast(select)));
+        state.explicit_index_set = true;
+
+        const options = try parser.selectGetOptions(select);
+        const len = try parser.optionCollectionGetLength(options);
+        for (0..len) |i| {
+            const option = try parser.optionCollectionItem(options, @intCast(i));
+            try parser.optionSetSelected(option, false);
+        }
+        if (index >= 0 and index < try get_length(select)) {
+            const option = try parser.optionCollectionItem(options, @intCast(index));
+            try parser.optionSetSelected(option, true);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.HTML.Select" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{ .html = 
+        \\ <form id=f1>
+        \\  <select id=s1 name=s1><option>o1<option>o2</select>
+        \\ </form>
+        \\ <select id=s2></select>
+    });
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "const s = document.getElementById('s1');", null },
+        .{ "s.form", "[object HTMLFormElement]" },
+
+        .{ "document.getElementById('s2').form", "null" },
+
+        .{ "s.disabled", "false" },
+        .{ "s.disabled = true", null },
+        .{ "s.disabled", "true" },
+        .{ "s.disabled = false", null },
+        .{ "s.disabled", "false" },
+
+        .{ "s.multiple", "false" },
+        .{ "s.multiple = true", null },
+        .{ "s.multiple", "true" },
+        .{ "s.multiple = false", null },
+        .{ "s.multiple", "false" },
+
+        .{ "s.name;", "s1" },
+        .{ "s.name = 'sel1';", null },
+        .{ "s.name", "sel1" },
+
+        .{ "s.length;", "2" },
+
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex", "0" },
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex = 2", null }, // out of range
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex", "-1" },
+
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex = -1", null },
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex", "-1" },
+
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex = 0", null },
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex", "0" },
+
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex = 1", null },
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex", "1" },
+
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex = -323", null },
+        .{ "s.selectedIndex", "-1" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/svg_elements.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/svg_elements.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const Element = @import("../dom/element.zig").Element;
+
+// Support for SVGElements is very limited, this is a dummy implementation.
+// This is here no to be able to support `element instanceof SVGElement;` in JavaScript.
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SVGElement
+pub const SVGElement = struct {
+    // Currently the prototype chain is not implemented (will not be returned by toInterface())
+    // For that we need parser.SvgElement and the derived types with tags in the v-table.
+    pub const prototype = *Element;
+    // While this is a Node, could consider not exposing the subtype untill we have
+    // a Self type to cast to.
+    pub const subtype = .node;
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.HTML.SVGElement" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "'AString' instanceof SVGElement", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/html/window.zig
+++ b/src/browser/html/window.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
+// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const parser = @import("../netsurf.zig");
+const Function = @import("../env.zig").Function;
+const Page = @import("../page.zig").Page;
+const Loop = @import("../../runtime/loop.zig").Loop;
+
+const Navigator = @import("navigator.zig").Navigator;
+const History = @import("history.zig").History;
+const Location = @import("location.zig").Location;
+const Crypto = @import("../crypto/crypto.zig").Crypto;
+const Console = @import("../console/console.zig").Console;
+const EventTarget = @import("../dom/event_target.zig").EventTarget;
+const MediaQueryList = @import("media_query_list.zig").MediaQueryList;
+const Performance = @import("performance.zig").Performance;
+const CSSStyleDeclaration = @import("../cssom/css_style_declaration.zig").CSSStyleDeclaration;
+
+const storage = @import("../storage/storage.zig");
+
+// https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-window-extensions
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#window
+pub const Window = struct {
+    pub const prototype = *EventTarget;
+
+    // Extend libdom event target for pure zig struct.
+    base: parser.EventTargetTBase = parser.EventTargetTBase{},
+
+    document: *parser.DocumentHTML,
+    target: []const u8 = "",
+    history: History = .{},
+    location: Location = .{},
+    storage_shelf: ?*storage.Shelf = null,
+
+    // counter for having unique timer ids
+    timer_id: u30 = 0,
+    timers: std.AutoHashMapUnmanaged(u32, *TimerCallback) = .{},
+
+    crypto: Crypto = .{},
+    console: Console = .{},
+    navigator: Navigator = .{},
+    performance: Performance,
+
+    pub fn create(target: ?[]const u8, navigator: ?Navigator) !Window {
+        var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream("");
+        const Elements = @import("../html/elements.zig");
+        const html_doc = try parser.documentHTMLParse(fbs.reader(), "utf-8", &Elements.createElement);
+        const doc = parser.documentHTMLToDocument(html_doc);
+        try parser.documentSetDocumentURI(doc, "about:blank");
+
+        return .{
+            .document = html_doc,
+            .target = target orelse "",
+            .navigator = navigator orelse .{},
+            .performance = .{ .time_origin = try std.time.Timer.start() },
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn replaceLocation(self: *Window, loc: Location) !void {
+        self.location = loc;
+        try parser.documentHTMLSetLocation(Location, self.document, &self.location);
+    }
+
+    pub fn replaceDocument(self: *Window, doc: *parser.DocumentHTML) !void {
+        self.performance.time_origin.reset(); // When to reset see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance/timeOrigin
+        self.document = doc;
+        try parser.documentHTMLSetLocation(Location, doc, &self.location);
+    }
+
+    pub fn setStorageShelf(self: *Window, shelf: *storage.Shelf) void {
+        self.storage_shelf = shelf;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_window(self: *Window) *Window {
+        return self;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_navigator(self: *Window) *Navigator {
+        return &self.navigator;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_location(self: *Window) *Location {
+        return &self.location;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_location(_: *const Window, url: []const u8, page: *Page) !void {
+        return page.navigateFromWebAPI(url, .{ .reason = .script });
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_console(self: *Window) *Console {
+        return &self.console;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_crypto(self: *Window) *Crypto {
+        return &self.crypto;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_self(self: *Window) *Window {
+        return self;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parent(self: *Window) *Window {
+        return self;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: frames
+    pub fn get_top(self: *Window) *Window {
+        return self;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_document(self: *Window) ?*parser.DocumentHTML {
+        return self.document;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_history(self: *Window) *History {
+        return &self.history;
+    }
+
+    //  The interior height of the window in pixels, including the height of the horizontal scroll bar, if present.
+    pub fn get_innerHeight(_: *Window, page: *Page) u32 {
+        // We do not have scrollbars or padding so this is the same as Element.clientHeight
+        return page.renderer.height();
+    }
+
+    // The interior width of the window in pixels. That includes the width of the vertical scroll bar, if one is present.
+    pub fn get_innerWidth(_: *Window, page: *Page) u32 {
+        // We do not have scrollbars or padding so this is the same as Element.clientWidth
+        return page.renderer.width();
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_name(self: *Window) []const u8 {
+        return self.target;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_localStorage(self: *Window) !*storage.Bottle {
+        if (self.storage_shelf == null) return parser.DOMError.NotSupported;
+        return &self.storage_shelf.?.bucket.local;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_sessionStorage(self: *Window) !*storage.Bottle {
+        if (self.storage_shelf == null) return parser.DOMError.NotSupported;
+        return &self.storage_shelf.?.bucket.session;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_performance(self: *Window) *Performance {
+        return &self.performance;
+    }
+
+    pub fn _requestAnimationFrame(self: *Window, cbk: Function, page: *Page) !u32 {
+        return self.createTimeout(cbk, 5, page, .{ .animation_frame = true });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _cancelAnimationFrame(self: *Window, id: u32, page: *Page) !void {
+        const kv = self.timers.fetchRemove(id) orelse return;
+        return page.loop.cancel(kv.value.loop_id);
+    }
+
+    // TODO handle callback arguments.
+    pub fn _setTimeout(self: *Window, cbk: Function, delay: ?u32, page: *Page) !u32 {
+        return self.createTimeout(cbk, delay, page, .{});
+    }
+
+    // TODO handle callback arguments.
+    pub fn _setInterval(self: *Window, cbk: Function, delay: ?u32, page: *Page) !u32 {
+        return self.createTimeout(cbk, delay, page, .{ .repeat = true });
+    }
+
+    pub fn _clearTimeout(self: *Window, id: u32, page: *Page) !void {
+        const kv = self.timers.fetchRemove(id) orelse return;
+        return page.loop.cancel(kv.value.loop_id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _clearInterval(self: *Window, id: u32, page: *Page) !void {
+        const kv = self.timers.fetchRemove(id) orelse return;
+        return page.loop.cancel(kv.value.loop_id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn _matchMedia(_: *const Window, media: []const u8, page: *Page) !MediaQueryList {
+        return .{
+            .matches = false, // TODO?
+            .media = try page.arena.dupe(u8, media),
+        };
+    }
+
+    const CreateTimeoutOpts = struct {
+        repeat: bool = false,
+        animation_frame: bool = false,
+    };
+    fn createTimeout(self: *Window, cbk: Function, delay_: ?u32, page: *Page, comptime opts: CreateTimeoutOpts) !u32 {
+        const delay = delay_ orelse 0;
+        if (delay > 5000) {
+            log.warn(.user_script, "long timeout ignored", .{ .delay = delay, .interval = opts.repeat });
+            // self.timer_id is u30, so the largest value we can generate is
+            // 1_073_741_824. Returning 2_000_000_000 makes sure that clients
+            // can call cancelTimer/cancelInterval without breaking anything.
+            return 2_000_000_000;
+        }
+
+        if (self.timers.count() > 512) {
+            return error.TooManyTimeout;
+        }
+        const timer_id = self.timer_id +% 1;
+        self.timer_id = timer_id;
+
+        const arena = page.arena;
+
+        const gop = try self.timers.getOrPut(arena, timer_id);
+        if (gop.found_existing) {
+            // this can only happen if we've created 2^31 timeouts.
+            return error.TooManyTimeout;
+        }
+        errdefer _ = self.timers.remove(timer_id);
+
+        const delay_ms: u63 = @as(u63, delay) * std.time.ns_per_ms;
+        const callback = try arena.create(TimerCallback);
+
+        callback.* = .{
+            .cbk = cbk,
+            .loop_id = 0, // we're going to set this to a real value shortly
+            .window = self,
+            .timer_id = timer_id,
+            .node = .{ .func = TimerCallback.run },
+            .repeat = if (opts.repeat) delay_ms else null,
+            .animation_frame = opts.animation_frame,
+        };
+        callback.loop_id = try page.loop.timeout(delay_ms, &callback.node);
+
+        gop.value_ptr.* = callback;
+        return timer_id;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: getComputedStyle should return a read-only CSSStyleDeclaration.
+    // We currently don't have a read-only one, so we return a new instance on
+    // each call.
+    pub fn _getComputedStyle(_: *const Window, element: *parser.Element, pseudo_element: ?[]const u8) !CSSStyleDeclaration {
+        _ = element;
+        _ = pseudo_element;
+        return .empty;
+    }
+
+    const ScrollToOpts = union(enum) {
+        x: i32,
+        opts: Opts,
+
+        const Opts = struct {
+            top: i32,
+            left: i32,
+            behavior: []const u8,
+        };
+    };
+    pub fn _scrollTo(_: *const Window, opts: ScrollToOpts, y: ?u32) void {
+        _ = opts;
+        _ = y;
+    }
+};
+
+const TimerCallback = struct {
+    // the internal loop id, need it when cancelling
+    loop_id: usize,
+
+    // the id of our timer (windows.timers key)
+    timer_id: u31,
+
+    // The JavaScript callback to execute
+    cbk: Function,
+
+    // This is the internal data that the event loop tracks. We'll get this
+    // back in run and, from it, can get our TimerCallback instance
+    node: Loop.CallbackNode = undefined,
+
+    // if the event should be repeated
+    repeat: ?u63 = null,
+
+    animation_frame: bool = false,
+
+    window: *Window,
+
+    fn run(node: *Loop.CallbackNode, repeat_delay: *?u63) void {
+        const self: *TimerCallback = @fieldParentPtr("node", node);
+
+        var result: Function.Result = undefined;
+
+        var call: anyerror!void = undefined;
+        if (self.animation_frame) {
+            call = self.cbk.tryCall(void, .{self.window.performance._now()}, &result);
+        } else {
+            call = self.cbk.tryCall(void, .{}, &result);
+        }
+
+        call catch {
+            log.debug(.user_script, "callback error", .{
+                .err = result.exception,
+                .stack = result.stack,
+                .source = "window timeout",
+            });
+        };
+
+        if (self.repeat) |r| {
+            // setInterval
+            repeat_delay.* = r;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // setTimeout
+        _ = self.window.timers.remove(self.timer_id);
+    }
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "Browser.HTML.Window" {
+    var runner = try testing.jsRunner(testing.tracking_allocator, .{});
+    defer runner.deinit();
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "window.parent === window", "true" },
+        .{ "window.top === window", "true" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // requestAnimationFrame should be able to wait by recursively calling itself
+    // Note however that we in this test do not wait as the request is just send to the browser
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{
+            \\ let start;
+            \\ function step(timestamp) {
+            \\    if (start === undefined) {
+            \\      start = timestamp;
+            \\    }
+            \\    const elapsed = timestamp - start;
+            \\    if (elapsed < 2000) {
+            \\      requestAnimationFrame(step);
+            \\    }
+            \\ }
+            ,
+            null,
+        },
+        .{ "requestAnimationFrame(step);", null }, // returned id is checked in the next test
+    }, .{});
+
+    // cancelAnimationFrame should be able to cancel a request with the given id
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let request_id = requestAnimationFrame(timestamp => {});", null },
+        .{ "cancelAnimationFrame(request_id);", "undefined" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "innerHeight", "1" },
+        .{ "innerWidth", "1" }, // Width is 1 even if there are no elements
+        .{
+            \\ let div1 = document.createElement('div');
+            \\ document.body.appendChild(div1);
+            \\ div1.getClientRects();
+            ,
+            null,
+        },
+        .{
+            \\ let div2 = document.createElement('div');
+            \\ document.body.appendChild(div2);
+            \\ div2.getClientRects();
+            ,
+            null,
+        },
+        .{ "innerHeight", "1" },
+        .{ "innerWidth", "2" },
+    }, .{});
+
+    // cancelAnimationFrame should be able to cancel a request with the given id
+    try runner.testCases(&.{
+        .{ "let longCall = false;", null },
+        .{ "window.setTimeout(() => {longCall = true}, 5001);", null },
+        .{ "longCall;", "false" },
+    }, .{});
+}
--- a/src/browser/iterator/iterator.zig
+++ b/src/browser/iterator/iterator.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+pub const Interfaces = .{
+    U32Iterator,
+};
+
+pub const U32Iterator = struct {
+    length: u32,
+    index: u32 = 0,
+
+    pub const Return = struct {
+        value: u32,
+        done: bool,
+    };
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *U32Iterator) Return {
+        const i = self.index;
+        if (i >= self.length) {
+            return .{
+                .value = 0,
+                .done = true,
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.index = i + 1;
+        return .{
+            .value = i,
+            .done = false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Iterators should be iterable. There's a [JS] example on MDN that
+    // suggests this is the correct approach:
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterator_protocol
+    pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *U32Iterator) *U32Iterator {
+        return self;
+    }
+};
+
+// A wrapper around an iterator that emits an Iterable result
+// An iterable has a next() which emits a {done: bool, value: T} result
+pub fn Iterable(comptime T: type, comptime JsName: []const u8) type {
+    // The inner iterator's return type.
+    // Maybe an error union.
+    // Definitely an optional
+    const RawValue = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(T._next)).@"fn".return_type.?;
+    const CanError = @typeInfo(RawValue) == .error_union;
+
+    const Value = blk: {
+        // Unwrap the RawValue
+        var V = RawValue;
+        if (CanError) {
+            V = @typeInfo(V).error_union.payload;
+        }
+        break :blk @typeInfo(V).optional.child;
+    };
+
+    const Result = struct {
+        done: bool,
+        // todo, technically, we should return undefined when done = true
+        // or even omit the value;
+        value: ?Value,
+    };
+
+    const ReturnType = if (CanError) T.Error!Result else Result;
+
+    return struct {
+        // the inner value iterator
+        inner: T,
+
+        // Generics don't generate clean names. Can't just take the resulting
+        // type name and use that as a the JS class name. So we always ask for
+        // an explicit JS class name
+        pub const js_name = JsName;
+
+        const Self = @This();
+
+        pub fn init(inner: T) Self {
+            return .{ .inner = inner };
+        }
+
+        pub fn _next(self: *Self) ReturnType {
+            const value = if (comptime CanError) try self.inner._next() else self.inner._next();
+            return .{ .done = value == null, .value = value };
+        }
+
+        pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *Self) *Self {
+            return self;
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// A wrapper around an iterator that emits integer/index keyed entries.
+pub fn NumericEntries(comptime T: type, comptime JsName: []const u8) type {
+    // The inner iterator's return type.
+    // Maybe an error union.
+    // Definitely an optional
+    const RawValue = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(T._next)).@"fn".return_type.?;
+    const CanError = @typeInfo(RawValue) == .error_union;
+
+    const Value = blk: {
+        // Unwrap the RawValue
+        var V = RawValue;
+        if (CanError) {
+            V = @typeInfo(V).error_union.payload;
+        }
+        break :blk @typeInfo(V).optional.child;
+    };
+
+    const ReturnType = if (CanError) T.Error!?struct { u32, Value } else ?struct { u32, Value };
+
+    // Avoid ambiguity. We want to expose a NumericEntries(T).Iterable, so we
+    // need a declartion inside here for an "Iterable", but that will conflict
+    // with the above Iterable generic function we have.
+    const BaseIterable = Iterable;
+
+    return struct {
+        // the inner value iterator
+        inner: T,
+        index: u32,
+
+        const Self = @This();
+
+        // Generics don't generate clean names. Can't just take the resulting
+        // type name and use that as a the JS class name. So we always ask for
+        // an explicit JS class name
+        pub const js_name = JsName;
+
+        // re-exposed for when/if we compose this type into an Iterable
+        pub const Error = T.Error;
+
+        // This iterator as an iterable
+        pub const Iterable = BaseIterable(Self, JsName ++ "Iterable");
+
+        pub fn init(inner: T) Self {
+            return .{ .inner = inner, .index = 0 };
+        }
+
+        pub fn _next(self: *Self) ReturnType {
+            const value_ = if (comptime CanError) try self.inner._next() else self.inner._next();
+            const value = value_ orelse return null;
+
+            const index = self.index;
+            self.index = index + 1;
+            return .{ index, value };
+        }
+
+        // make the iterator, iterable
+        pub fn _symbol_iterator(self: *Self) Self.Iterable {
+            return Self.Iterable.init(self.*);
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "U32Iterator" {
+    {
+        var it = U32Iterator{ .length = 0 };
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 0, .done = true }, it._next());
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 0, .done = true }, it._next());
+    }
+
+    {
+        var it = U32Iterator{ .length = 3 };
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 0, .done = false }, it._next());
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 1, .done = false }, it._next());
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 2, .done = false }, it._next());
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 0, .done = true }, it._next());
+        try testing.expectEqual(.{ .value = 0, .done = true }, it._next());
+    }
+}
+
+test "NumericEntries" {
+    const it = DummyIterator{};
+    var entries = NumericEntries(DummyIterator, "DummyIterator").init(it);
+
+    const v1 = entries._next().?;
+    try testing.expectEqual(0, v1.@"0");
+    try testing.expectEqual("it's", v1.@"1");
+
+    const v2 = entries._next().?;
+    try testing.expectEqual(1, v2.@"0");
+    try testing.expectEqual("over", v2.@"1");
+
+    const v3 = entries._next().?;
+    try testing.expectEqual(2, v3.@"0");
+    try testing.expectEqual("9000!!", v3.@"1");
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(null, entries._next());
+    try testing.expectEqual(null, entries._next());
+    try testing.expectEqual(null, entries._next());
+}
+
+test "Iterable" {
+    const it = DummyIterator{};
+    var entries = Iterable(DummyIterator, "DummyIterator").init(it);
+
+    const v1 = entries._next();
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, v1.done);
+    try testing.expectEqual("it's", v1.value.?);
+
+    const v2 = entries._next();
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, v2.done);
+    try testing.expectEqual("over", v2.value.?);
+
+    const v3 = entries._next();
+    try testing.expectEqual(false, v3.done);
+    try testing.expectEqual("9000!!", v3.value.?);
+
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, entries._next().done);
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, entries._next().done);
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, entries._next().done);
+}
+
+const DummyIterator = struct {
+    index: u32 = 0,
+
+    pub fn _next(self: *DummyIterator) ?[]const u8 {
+        const index = self.index;
+        self.index = index + 1;
+        return switch (index) {
+            0 => "it's",
+            1 => "over",
+            2 => "9000!!",
+            else => null,
+        };
+    }
+};
--- a/src/browser/js/Caller.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Caller.zig
@@ -1,534 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-
-const log = @import("../../log.zig");
-
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const Context = @import("Context.zig");
-
-const Page = @import("../Page.zig");
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
-
-const CALL_ARENA_RETAIN = 1024 * 16;
-
-// Responsible for calling Zig functions from JS invocations. This could
-// probably just contained in ExecutionWorld, but having this specific logic, which
-// is somewhat repetitive between constructors, functions, getters, etc contained
-// here does feel like it makes it cleaner.
-const Caller = @This();
-context: *Context,
-v8_context: v8.Context,
-isolate: v8.Isolate,
-call_arena: Allocator,
-
-// info is a v8.PropertyCallbackInfo or a v8.FunctionCallback
-// All we really want from it is the isolate.
-// executor = Isolate -> getCurrentContext -> getEmbedderData()
-pub fn init(info: anytype) Caller {
-    const isolate = info.getIsolate();
-    const v8_context = isolate.getCurrentContext();
-    const context: *Context = @ptrFromInt(v8_context.getEmbedderData(1).castTo(v8.BigInt).getUint64());
-
-    context.call_depth += 1;
-    return .{
-        .context = context,
-        .isolate = isolate,
-        .v8_context = v8_context,
-        .call_arena = context.call_arena,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *Caller) void {
-    const context = self.context;
-    const call_depth = context.call_depth - 1;
-
-    // Because of callbacks, calls can be nested. Because of this, we
-    // can't clear the call_arena after _every_ call. Imagine we have
-    //    arr.forEach((i) => { console.log(i); }
-    //
-    // First we call forEach. Inside of our forEach call,
-    // we call console.log. If we reset the call_arena after this call,
-    // it'll reset it for the `forEach` call after, which might still
-    // need the data.
-    //
-    // Therefore, we keep a call_depth, and only reset the call_arena
-    // when a top-level (call_depth == 0) function ends.
-    if (call_depth == 0) {
-        const arena: *ArenaAllocator = @ptrCast(@alignCast(context.call_arena.ptr));
-        _ = arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = CALL_ARENA_RETAIN });
-    }
-
-    context.call_depth = call_depth;
-}
-
-pub const CallOpts = struct {
-    dom_exception: bool = false,
-    null_as_undefined: bool = false,
-    as_typed_array: bool = false,
-};
-
-pub fn constructor(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) void {
-    self._constructor(func, info) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-    };
-}
-pub fn _constructor(self: *Caller, func: anytype, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo) !void {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    const args = try self.getArgs(F, 0, info);
-    const res = @call(.auto, func, args);
-
-    const ReturnType = @typeInfo(F).@"fn".return_type orelse {
-        @compileError(@typeName(F) ++ " has a constructor without a return type");
-    };
-
-    const new_this = info.getThis();
-    var this = new_this;
-    if (@typeInfo(ReturnType) == .error_union) {
-        const non_error_res = res catch |err| return err;
-        this = (try self.context.mapZigInstanceToJs(this, non_error_res)).castToObject();
-    } else {
-        this = (try self.context.mapZigInstanceToJs(this, res)).castToObject();
-    }
-
-    // If we got back a different object (existing wrapper), copy the prototype
-    // from new object. (this happens when we're upgrading an CustomElement)
-    if (this.handle != new_this.handle) {
-        const new_prototype = new_this.getPrototype();
-        _ = this.setPrototype(self.context.v8_context, new_prototype.castTo(v8.Object));
-    }
-
-    info.getReturnValue().set(this);
-}
-
-pub fn method(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) void {
-    self._method(T, func, info, opts) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn _method(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !void {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    var handle_scope: v8.HandleScope = undefined;
-    handle_scope.init(self.isolate);
-    defer handle_scope.deinit();
-
-    var args = try self.getArgs(F, 1, info);
-    @field(args, "0") = try Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque(*T, info.getThis());
-    const res = @call(.auto, func, args);
-    info.getReturnValue().set(try self.context.zigValueToJs(res, opts));
-}
-
-pub fn function(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) void {
-    self._function(func, info, opts) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn _function(self: *Caller, func: anytype, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !void {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    const context = self.context;
-    const args = try self.getArgs(F, 0, info);
-    const res = @call(.auto, func, args);
-    info.getReturnValue().set(try context.zigValueToJs(res, opts));
-}
-
-pub fn getIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, idx: u32, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) u8 {
-    return self._getIndex(T, func, idx, info, opts) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-        return v8.Intercepted.No;
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn _getIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, idx: u32, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !u8 {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    var args = try self.getArgs(F, 2, info);
-    @field(args, "0") = try Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque(*T, info.getThis());
-    @field(args, "1") = idx;
-    const ret = @call(.auto, func, args);
-    return self.handleIndexedReturn(T, F, true, ret, info, opts);
-}
-
-pub fn getNamedIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, name: v8.Name, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) u8 {
-    return self._getNamedIndex(T, func, name, info, opts) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-        return v8.Intercepted.No;
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn _getNamedIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, name: v8.Name, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !u8 {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    var args = try self.getArgs(F, 2, info);
-    @field(args, "0") = try Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque(*T, info.getThis());
-    @field(args, "1") = try self.nameToString(name);
-    const ret = @call(.auto, func, args);
-    return self.handleIndexedReturn(T, F, true, ret, info, opts);
-}
-
-pub fn setNamedIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, name: v8.Name, js_value: v8.Value, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) u8 {
-    return self._setNamedIndex(T, func, name, js_value, info, opts) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-        return v8.Intercepted.No;
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn _setNamedIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, name: v8.Name, js_value: v8.Value, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !u8 {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    var args: ParameterTypes(F) = undefined;
-    @field(args, "0") = try Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque(*T, info.getThis());
-    @field(args, "1") = try self.nameToString(name);
-    @field(args, "2") = try self.context.jsValueToZig(@TypeOf(@field(args, "2")), js_value);
-    if (@typeInfo(F).@"fn".params.len == 4) {
-        @field(args, "3") = self.context.page;
-    }
-    const ret = @call(.auto, func, args);
-    return self.handleIndexedReturn(T, F, false, ret, info, opts);
-}
-
-pub fn deleteNamedIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, name: v8.Name, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) u8 {
-    return self._deleteNamedIndex(T, func, name, info, opts) catch |err| {
-        self.handleError(T, @TypeOf(func), err, info, opts);
-        return v8.Intercepted.No;
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn _deleteNamedIndex(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, func: anytype, name: v8.Name, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !u8 {
-    const F = @TypeOf(func);
-    var args: ParameterTypes(F) = undefined;
-    @field(args, "0") = try Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque(*T, info.getThis());
-    @field(args, "1") = try self.nameToString(name);
-    if (@typeInfo(F).@"fn".params.len == 3) {
-        @field(args, "2") = self.context.page;
-    }
-    const ret = @call(.auto, func, args);
-    return self.handleIndexedReturn(T, F, false, ret, info, opts);
-}
-
-fn handleIndexedReturn(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, comptime F: type, comptime getter: bool, ret: anytype, info: v8.PropertyCallbackInfo, comptime opts: CallOpts) !u8 {
-    // need to unwrap this error immediately for when opts.null_as_undefined == true
-    // and we need to compare it to null;
-    const non_error_ret = switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(ret))) {
-        .error_union => |eu| blk: {
-            break :blk ret catch |err| {
-                // We can't compare err == error.NotHandled if error.NotHandled
-                // isn't part of the possible error set. So we first need to check
-                // if error.NotHandled is part of the error set.
-                if (isInErrorSet(error.NotHandled, eu.error_set)) {
-                    if (err == error.NotHandled) {
-                        return v8.Intercepted.No;
-                    }
-                }
-                self.handleError(T, F, err, info, opts);
-                return v8.Intercepted.No;
-            };
-        },
-        else => ret,
-    };
-
-    if (comptime getter) {
-        info.getReturnValue().set(try self.context.zigValueToJs(non_error_ret, opts));
-    }
-    return v8.Intercepted.Yes;
-}
-
-fn isInErrorSet(err: anyerror, comptime T: type) bool {
-    inline for (@typeInfo(T).error_set.?) |e| {
-        if (err == @field(anyerror, e.name)) return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-fn namedSetOrDeleteCall(res: anytype, has_value: bool) !u8 {
-    if (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(res)) == .error_union) {
-        _ = try res;
-    }
-    if (has_value == false) {
-        return v8.Intercepted.No;
-    }
-    return v8.Intercepted.Yes;
-}
-
-fn nameToString(self: *Caller, name: v8.Name) ![]const u8 {
-    return self.context.valueToString(.{ .handle = name.handle }, .{});
-}
-
-fn isSelfReceiver(comptime T: type, comptime F: type) bool {
-    return checkSelfReceiver(T, F, false);
-}
-fn assertSelfReceiver(comptime T: type, comptime F: type) void {
-    _ = checkSelfReceiver(T, F, true);
-}
-fn checkSelfReceiver(comptime T: type, comptime F: type, comptime fail: bool) bool {
-    const params = @typeInfo(F).@"fn".params;
-    if (params.len == 0) {
-        if (fail) {
-            @compileError(@typeName(F) ++ " must have a self parameter");
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const first_param = params[0].type.?;
-    if (first_param != *T and first_param != *const T) {
-        if (fail) {
-            @compileError(std.fmt.comptimePrint("The first parameter to {s} must be a *{s} or *const {s}. Got: {s}", .{
-                @typeName(F),
-                @typeName(T),
-                @typeName(T),
-                @typeName(first_param),
-            }));
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-fn assertIsPageArg(comptime T: type, comptime F: type, index: comptime_int) void {
-    const param = @typeInfo(F).@"fn".params[index].type.?;
-    if (isPage(param)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    @compileError(std.fmt.comptimePrint("The {d} parameter of {s}.{s} must be a *Page or *const Page. Got: {s}", .{ index, @typeName(T), @typeName(F), @typeName(param) }));
-}
-
-fn handleError(self: *Caller, comptime T: type, comptime F: type, err: anyerror, info: anytype, comptime opts: CallOpts) void {
-    const isolate = self.isolate;
-
-    if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug and @hasDecl(@TypeOf(info), "length")) {
-        if (log.enabled(.js, .warn)) {
-            self.logFunctionCallError(@typeName(T), @typeName(F), err, info);
-        }
-    }
-
-    var js_err: ?v8.Value = switch (err) {
-        error.InvalidArgument => createTypeException(isolate, "invalid argument"),
-        error.OutOfMemory => js._createException(isolate, "out of memory"),
-        error.IllegalConstructor => js._createException(isolate, "Illegal Contructor"),
-        else => blk: {
-            if (!comptime opts.dom_exception) {
-                break :blk null;
-            }
-            const DOMException = @import("../webapi/DOMException.zig");
-            const ex = DOMException.fromError(err) orelse break :blk null;
-            break :blk self.context.zigValueToJs(ex, .{}) catch js._createException(isolate, "internal error");
-        },
-    };
-
-    if (js_err == null) {
-        js_err = js._createException(isolate, @errorName(err));
-    }
-    const js_exception = isolate.throwException(js_err.?);
-    info.getReturnValue().setValueHandle(js_exception.handle);
-}
-
-// If we call a method in javascript: cat.lives('nine');
-//
-// Then we'd expect a Zig function with 2 parameters: a self and the string.
-// In this case, offset == 1. Offset is always 1 for setters or methods.
-//
-// Offset is always 0 for constructors.
-//
-// For constructors, setters and methods, we can further increase offset + 1
-// if the first parameter is an instance of Page.
-//
-// Finally, if the JS function is called with _more_ parameters and
-// the last parameter in Zig is an array, we'll try to slurp the additional
-// parameters into the array.
-fn getArgs(self: *const Caller, comptime F: type, comptime offset: usize, info: anytype) !ParameterTypes(F) {
-    const context = self.context;
-    var args: ParameterTypes(F) = undefined;
-
-    const params = @typeInfo(F).@"fn".params[offset..];
-    // Except for the constructor, the first parameter is always `self`
-    // This isn't something we'll bind from JS, so skip it.
-    const params_to_map = blk: {
-        if (params.len == 0) {
-            return args;
-        }
-
-        // If the last parameter is the Page, set it, and exclude it
-        // from our params slice, because we don't want to bind it to
-        // a JS argument
-        if (comptime isPage(params[params.len - 1].type.?)) {
-            @field(args, tupleFieldName(params.len - 1 + offset)) = self.context.page;
-            break :blk params[0 .. params.len - 1];
-        }
-
-        // If the last parameter is a special JsThis, set it, and exclude it
-        // from our params slice, because we don't want to bind it to
-        // a JS argument
-        if (comptime params[params.len - 1].type.? == js.This) {
-            @field(args, tupleFieldName(params.len - 1 + offset)) = .{ .obj = .{
-                .context = context,
-                .js_obj = info.getThis(),
-            } };
-
-            // AND the 2nd last parameter is state
-            if (params.len > 1 and comptime isPage(params[params.len - 2].type.?)) {
-                @field(args, tupleFieldName(params.len - 2 + offset)) = self.context.page;
-                break :blk params[0 .. params.len - 2];
-            }
-
-            break :blk params[0 .. params.len - 1];
-        }
-
-        // we have neither a Page nor a JsObject. All params must be
-        // bound to a JavaScript value.
-        break :blk params;
-    };
-
-    if (params_to_map.len == 0) {
-        return args;
-    }
-
-    const js_parameter_count = info.length();
-    const last_js_parameter = params_to_map.len - 1;
-    var is_variadic = false;
-
-    {
-        // This is going to get complicated. If the last Zig parameter
-        // is a slice AND the corresponding javascript parameter is
-        // NOT an an array, then we'll treat it as a variadic.
-
-        const last_parameter_type = params_to_map[params_to_map.len - 1].type.?;
-        const last_parameter_type_info = @typeInfo(last_parameter_type);
-        if (last_parameter_type_info == .pointer and last_parameter_type_info.pointer.size == .slice) {
-            const slice_type = last_parameter_type_info.pointer.child;
-            const corresponding_js_value = info.getArg(@as(u32, @intCast(last_js_parameter)));
-            if (corresponding_js_value.isArray() == false and corresponding_js_value.isTypedArray() == false and slice_type != u8) {
-                is_variadic = true;
-                if (js_parameter_count == 0) {
-                    @field(args, tupleFieldName(params_to_map.len + offset - 1)) = &.{};
-                } else if (js_parameter_count >= params_to_map.len) {
-                    const arr = try self.call_arena.alloc(last_parameter_type_info.pointer.child, js_parameter_count - params_to_map.len + 1);
-                    for (arr, last_js_parameter..) |*a, i| {
-                        const js_value = info.getArg(@as(u32, @intCast(i)));
-                        a.* = try context.jsValueToZig(slice_type, js_value);
-                    }
-                    @field(args, tupleFieldName(params_to_map.len + offset - 1)) = arr;
-                } else {
-                    @field(args, tupleFieldName(params_to_map.len + offset - 1)) = &.{};
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    inline for (params_to_map, 0..) |param, i| {
-        const field_index = comptime i + offset;
-        if (comptime i == params_to_map.len - 1) {
-            if (is_variadic) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (comptime isPage(param.type.?)) {
-            @compileError("Page must be the last parameter (or 2nd last if there's a JsThis): " ++ @typeName(F));
-        } else if (comptime param.type.? == js.This) {
-            @compileError("JsThis must be the last parameter: " ++ @typeName(F));
-        } else if (i >= js_parameter_count) {
-            if (@typeInfo(param.type.?) != .optional) {
-                return error.InvalidArgument;
-            }
-            @field(args, tupleFieldName(field_index)) = null;
-        } else {
-            const js_value = info.getArg(@as(u32, @intCast(i)));
-            @field(args, tupleFieldName(field_index)) = context.jsValueToZig(param.type.?, js_value) catch {
-                return error.InvalidArgument;
-            };
-        }
-    }
-
-    return args;
-}
-
-// This is extracted to speed up compilation. When left inlined in handleError,
-// this can add as much as 10 seconds of compilation time.
-fn logFunctionCallError(self: *Caller, type_name: []const u8, func: []const u8, err: anyerror, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo) void {
-    const args_dump = self.serializeFunctionArgs(info) catch "failed to serialize args";
-    log.info(.js, "function call error", .{
-        .type = type_name,
-        .func = func,
-        .err = err,
-        .args = args_dump,
-        .stack = self.context.stackTrace() catch |err1| @errorName(err1),
-    });
-}
-
-fn serializeFunctionArgs(self: *Caller, info: v8.FunctionCallbackInfo) ![]const u8 {
-    const context = self.context;
-    var buf = std.Io.Writer.Allocating.init(context.call_arena);
-
-    const separator = log.separator();
-    for (0..info.length()) |i| {
-        try buf.writer.print("{s}{d} - ", .{ separator, i + 1 });
-        try context.debugValue(info.getArg(@intCast(i)), &buf.writer);
-    }
-    return buf.written();
-}
-
-// Takes a function, and returns a tuple for its argument. Used when we
-// @call a function
-fn ParameterTypes(comptime F: type) type {
-    const params = @typeInfo(F).@"fn".params;
-    var fields: [params.len]std.builtin.Type.StructField = undefined;
-
-    inline for (params, 0..) |param, i| {
-        fields[i] = .{
-            .name = tupleFieldName(i),
-            .type = param.type.?,
-            .default_value_ptr = null,
-            .is_comptime = false,
-            .alignment = @alignOf(param.type.?),
-        };
-    }
-
-    return @Type(.{ .@"struct" = .{
-        .layout = .auto,
-        .decls = &.{},
-        .fields = &fields,
-        .is_tuple = true,
-    } });
-}
-
-fn tupleFieldName(comptime i: usize) [:0]const u8 {
-    return switch (i) {
-        0 => "0",
-        1 => "1",
-        2 => "2",
-        3 => "3",
-        4 => "4",
-        5 => "5",
-        6 => "6",
-        7 => "7",
-        8 => "8",
-        9 => "9",
-        else => std.fmt.comptimePrint("{d}", .{i}),
-    };
-}
-
-fn isPage(comptime T: type) bool {
-    return T == *Page or T == *const Page;
-}
-
-fn createTypeException(isolate: v8.Isolate, msg: []const u8) v8.Value {
-    return v8.Exception.initTypeError(v8.String.initUtf8(isolate, msg));
-}
--- a/src/browser/js/Context.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Context.zig
--- a/src/browser/js/Env.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Env.zig
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const log = @import("../../log.zig");
-
-const bridge = @import("bridge.zig");
-const Context = @import("Context.zig");
-const Platform = @import("Platform.zig");
-const Snapshot = @import("Snapshot.zig");
-const Inspector = @import("Inspector.zig");
-const ExecutionWorld = @import("ExecutionWorld.zig");
-
-const JsApis = bridge.JsApis;
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
-
-// The Env maps to a V8 isolate, which represents a isolated sandbox for
-// executing JavaScript. The Env is where we'll define our V8 <-> Zig bindings,
-// and it's where we'll start ExecutionWorlds, which actually execute JavaScript.
-// The `S` parameter is arbitrary state. When we start an ExecutionWorld, an instance
-// of S must be given. This instance is available to any Zig binding.
-// The `types` parameter is a tuple of Zig structures we want to bind to V8.
-const Env = @This();
-
-allocator: Allocator,
-
-platform: *const Platform,
-
-// the global isolate
-isolate: v8.Isolate,
-
-// just kept around because we need to free it on deinit
-isolate_params: *v8.CreateParams,
-
-context_id: usize,
-
-// Dynamic slice to avoid circular dependency on JsApis.len at comptime
-templates: []v8.FunctionTemplate,
-
-pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, platform: *const Platform, snapshot: *Snapshot) !Env {
-    var params = try allocator.create(v8.CreateParams);
-    errdefer allocator.destroy(params);
-    v8.c.v8__Isolate__CreateParams__CONSTRUCT(params);
-    params.snapshot_blob = @ptrCast(&snapshot.startup_data);
-
-    params.array_buffer_allocator = v8.createDefaultArrayBufferAllocator();
-    errdefer v8.destroyArrayBufferAllocator(params.array_buffer_allocator.?);
-
-    params.external_references = &snapshot.external_references;
-
-    var isolate = v8.Isolate.init(params);
-    errdefer isolate.deinit();
-
-    // This is the callback that runs whenever a module is dynamically imported.
-    isolate.setHostImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(Context.dynamicModuleCallback);
-    isolate.setPromiseRejectCallback(promiseRejectCallback);
-    isolate.setMicrotasksPolicy(v8.c.kExplicit);
-
-    isolate.enter();
-    errdefer isolate.exit();
-
-    isolate.setHostInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(Context.metaObjectCallback);
-
-    // Allocate templates array dynamically to avoid comptime dependency on JsApis.len
-    const templates = try allocator.alloc(v8.FunctionTemplate, JsApis.len);
-    errdefer allocator.free(templates);
-
-    {
-        var temp_scope: v8.HandleScope = undefined;
-        v8.HandleScope.init(&temp_scope, isolate);
-        defer temp_scope.deinit();
-        const context = v8.Context.init(isolate, null, null);
-
-        context.enter();
-        defer context.exit();
-
-        inline for (JsApis, 0..) |JsApi, i| {
-            JsApi.Meta.class_id = i;
-            const data = context.getDataFromSnapshotOnce(snapshot.data_start + i);
-            const function = v8.FunctionTemplate{ .handle = @ptrCast(data) };
-            templates[i] = v8.Persistent(v8.FunctionTemplate).init(isolate, function).castToFunctionTemplate();
-        }
-    }
-
-    return .{
-        .context_id = 0,
-        .isolate = isolate,
-        .platform = platform,
-        .allocator = allocator,
-        .templates = templates,
-        .isolate_params = params,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *Env) void {
-    self.isolate.exit();
-    self.isolate.deinit();
-    v8.destroyArrayBufferAllocator(self.isolate_params.array_buffer_allocator.?);
-    self.allocator.destroy(self.isolate_params);
-    self.allocator.free(self.templates);
-}
-
-pub fn newInspector(self: *Env, arena: Allocator, ctx: anytype) !Inspector {
-    return Inspector.init(arena, self.isolate, ctx);
-}
-
-pub fn runMicrotasks(self: *const Env) void {
-    self.isolate.performMicrotasksCheckpoint();
-}
-
-pub fn pumpMessageLoop(self: *const Env) bool {
-    return self.platform.inner.pumpMessageLoop(self.isolate, false);
-}
-
-pub fn runIdleTasks(self: *const Env) void {
-    return self.platform.inner.runIdleTasks(self.isolate, 1);
-}
-pub fn newExecutionWorld(self: *Env) !ExecutionWorld {
-    return .{
-        .env = self,
-        .context = null,
-        .context_arena = ArenaAllocator.init(self.allocator),
-    };
-}
-
-// V8 doesn't immediately free memory associated with
-// a Context, it's managed by the garbage collector. We use the
-// `lowMemoryNotification` call on the isolate to encourage v8 to free
-// any contexts which have been freed.
-pub fn lowMemoryNotification(self: *Env) void {
-    var handle_scope: v8.HandleScope = undefined;
-    v8.HandleScope.init(&handle_scope, self.isolate);
-    defer handle_scope.deinit();
-    self.isolate.lowMemoryNotification();
-}
-
-pub fn dumpMemoryStats(self: *Env) void {
-    const stats = self.isolate.getHeapStatistics();
-    std.debug.print(
-        \\ Total Heap Size: {d}
-        \\ Total Heap Size Executable: {d}
-        \\ Total Physical Size: {d}
-        \\ Total Available Size: {d}
-        \\ Used Heap Size: {d}
-        \\ Heap Size Limit: {d}
-        \\ Malloced Memory: {d}
-        \\ External Memory: {d}
-        \\ Peak Malloced Memory: {d}
-        \\ Number Of Native Contexts: {d}
-        \\ Number Of Detached Contexts: {d}
-        \\ Total Global Handles Size: {d}
-        \\ Used Global Handles Size: {d}
-        \\ Zap Garbage: {any}
-        \\
-    , .{ stats.total_heap_size, stats.total_heap_size_executable, stats.total_physical_size, stats.total_available_size, stats.used_heap_size, stats.heap_size_limit, stats.malloced_memory, stats.external_memory, stats.peak_malloced_memory, stats.number_of_native_contexts, stats.number_of_detached_contexts, stats.total_global_handles_size, stats.used_global_handles_size, stats.does_zap_garbage });
-}
-
-fn promiseRejectCallback(v8_msg: v8.C_PromiseRejectMessage) callconv(.c) void {
-    const msg = v8.PromiseRejectMessage.initFromC(v8_msg);
-    const isolate = msg.getPromise().toObject().getIsolate();
-    const context = Context.fromIsolate(isolate);
-
-    const value =
-        if (msg.getValue()) |v8_value|
-            context.valueToString(v8_value, .{}) catch |err| @errorName(err)
-        else
-            "no value";
-
-    log.debug(.js, "unhandled rejection", .{
-        .value = value,
-        .stack = context.stackTrace() catch |err| @errorName(err) orelse "???",
-        .note = "This should be updated to call window.unhandledrejection",
-    });
-}
--- a/src/browser/js/ExecutionWorld.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/ExecutionWorld.zig
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const IS_DEBUG = @import("builtin").mode == .Debug;
-
-const log = @import("../../log.zig");
-
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const Env = @import("Env.zig");
-const Context = @import("Context.zig");
-
-const Page = @import("../Page.zig");
-
-const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
-
-const CONTEXT_ARENA_RETAIN = 1024 * 64;
-
-// ExecutionWorld closely models a JS World.
-// https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/V8BindingDesign.md#World
-// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/scripting/ExecutionWorld
-const ExecutionWorld = @This();
-
-env: *Env,
-
-// Arena whose lifetime is for a single page load. Where
-// the call_arena lives for a single function call, the context_arena
-// lives for the lifetime of the entire page. The allocator will be
-// owned by the Context, but the arena itself is owned by the ExecutionWorld
-// so that we can re-use it from context to context.
-context_arena: ArenaAllocator,
-
-// Currently a context maps to a Browser's Page. Here though, it's only a
-// mechanism to organization page-specific memory. The ExecutionWorld
-// does all the work, but having all page-specific data structures
-// grouped together helps keep things clean.
-context: ?Context = null,
-
-// no init, must be initialized via env.newExecutionWorld()
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *ExecutionWorld) void {
-    if (self.context != null) {
-        self.removeContext();
-    }
-
-    self.context_arena.deinit();
-}
-
-// Only the top Context in the Main ExecutionWorld should hold a handle_scope.
-// A v8.HandleScope is like an arena. Once created, any "Local" that
-// v8 creates will be released (or at least, releasable by the v8 GC)
-// when the handle_scope is freed.
-// We also maintain our own "context_arena" which allows us to have
-// all page related memory easily managed.
-pub fn createContext(self: *ExecutionWorld, page: *Page, enter: bool) !*Context {
-    std.debug.assert(self.context == null);
-
-    const env = self.env;
-    const isolate = env.isolate;
-
-    var v8_context: v8.Context = blk: {
-        var temp_scope: v8.HandleScope = undefined;
-        v8.HandleScope.init(&temp_scope, isolate);
-        defer temp_scope.deinit();
-
-        if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-            // Getting this into the snapshot is tricky (anything involving the
-            // global is tricky). Easier to do here, and in debug mode, we're
-            // fine with paying the small perf hit.
-            const js_global = v8.FunctionTemplate.initDefault(isolate);
-            const global_template = js_global.getInstanceTemplate();
-
-            global_template.setNamedProperty(v8.NamedPropertyHandlerConfiguration{
-                .getter = unknownPropertyCallback,
-                .flags = v8.PropertyHandlerFlags.NonMasking | v8.PropertyHandlerFlags.OnlyInterceptStrings,
-            }, null);
-        }
-
-        const context_local = v8.Context.init(isolate, null, null);
-        const v8_context = v8.Persistent(v8.Context).init(isolate, context_local).castToContext();
-        break :blk v8_context;
-    };
-
-    // For a Page we only create one HandleScope, it is stored in the main World (enter==true). A page can have multple contexts, 1 for each World.
-    // The main Context that enters and holds the HandleScope should therefore always be created first. Following other worlds for this page
-    // like isolated Worlds, will thereby place their objects on the main page's HandleScope. Note: In the furure the number of context will multiply multiple frames support
-    var handle_scope: ?v8.HandleScope = null;
-    if (enter) {
-        handle_scope = @as(v8.HandleScope, undefined);
-        v8.HandleScope.init(&handle_scope.?, isolate);
-        v8_context.enter();
-    }
-    errdefer if (enter) {
-        v8_context.exit();
-        handle_scope.?.deinit();
-    };
-
-    const context_id = env.context_id;
-    env.context_id = context_id + 1;
-
-    self.context = Context{
-        .page = page,
-        .id = context_id,
-        .isolate = isolate,
-        .v8_context = v8_context,
-        .templates = env.templates,
-        .handle_scope = handle_scope,
-        .script_manager = &page._script_manager,
-        .call_arena = page.call_arena,
-        .arena = self.context_arena.allocator(),
-    };
-
-    var context = &self.context.?;
-    // Store a pointer to our context inside the v8 context so that, given
-    // a v8 context, we can get our context out
-    const data = isolate.initBigIntU64(@intCast(@intFromPtr(context)));
-    v8_context.setEmbedderData(1, data);
-
-    try context.setupGlobal();
-    return context;
-}
-
-pub fn removeContext(self: *ExecutionWorld) void {
-    // Force running the micro task to drain the queue before reseting the
-    // context arena.
-    // Tasks in the queue are relying to the arena memory could be present in
-    // the queue. Running them later could lead to invalid memory accesses.
-    self.env.runMicrotasks();
-
-    self.context.?.deinit();
-    self.context = null;
-    _ = self.context_arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = CONTEXT_ARENA_RETAIN });
-}
-
-pub fn terminateExecution(self: *const ExecutionWorld) void {
-    self.env.isolate.terminateExecution();
-}
-
-pub fn resumeExecution(self: *const ExecutionWorld) void {
-    self.env.isolate.cancelTerminateExecution();
-}
-
-pub fn unknownPropertyCallback(c_name: ?*const v8.C_Name, raw_info: ?*const v8.C_PropertyCallbackInfo) callconv(.c) u8 {
-    const info = v8.PropertyCallbackInfo.initFromV8(raw_info);
-    const context = Context.fromIsolate(info.getIsolate());
-
-    const property = context.valueToString(.{ .handle = c_name.? }, .{}) catch "???";
-
-    const ignored = std.StaticStringMap(void).initComptime(.{
-        .{ "process", {} },
-        .{ "ShadyDOM", {} },
-        .{ "ShadyCSS", {} },
-
-        .{ "litNonce", {} },
-        .{ "litHtmlVersions", {} },
-        .{ "litElementVersions", {} },
-        .{ "litHtmlPolyfillSupport", {} },
-        .{ "litElementHydrateSupport", {} },
-        .{ "litElementPolyfillSupport", {} },
-        .{ "reactiveElementVersions", {} },
-
-        .{ "recaptcha", {} },
-        .{ "grecaptcha", {} },
-        .{ "___grecaptcha_cfg", {} },
-        .{ "__recaptcha_api", {} },
-        .{ "__google_recaptcha_client", {} },
-
-        .{ "CLOSURE_FLAGS", {} },
-    });
-
-    if (!ignored.has(property)) {
-        log.debug(.unknown_prop, "unkown global property", .{
-            .info = "but the property can exist in pure JS",
-            .stack = context.stackTrace() catch "???",
-            .property = property,
-        });
-    }
-
-    return v8.Intercepted.No;
-}
--- a/src/browser/js/Function.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Function.zig
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const PersistentFunction = v8.Persistent(v8.Function);
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const Function = @This();
-
-id: usize,
-context: *js.Context,
-this: ?v8.Object = null,
-func: PersistentFunction,
-
-pub const Result = struct {
-    stack: ?[]const u8,
-    exception: []const u8,
-};
-
-pub fn getName(self: *const Function, allocator: Allocator) ![]const u8 {
-    const name = self.func.castToFunction().getName();
-    return self.context.valueToString(name, .{ .allocator = allocator });
-}
-
-pub fn setName(self: *const Function, name: []const u8) void {
-    const v8_name = v8.String.initUtf8(self.context.isolate, name);
-    self.func.castToFunction().setName(v8_name);
-}
-
-pub fn withThis(self: *const Function, value: anytype) !Function {
-    const this_obj = if (@TypeOf(value) == js.Object)
-        value.js_obj
-    else
-        (try self.context.zigValueToJs(value, .{})).castTo(v8.Object);
-
-    return .{
-        .id = self.id,
-        .this = this_obj,
-        .func = self.func,
-        .context = self.context,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn newInstance(self: *const Function, result: *Result) !js.Object {
-    const context = self.context;
-
-    var try_catch: js.TryCatch = undefined;
-    try_catch.init(context);
-    defer try_catch.deinit();
-
-    // This creates a new instance using this Function as a constructor.
-    // This returns a generic Object
-    const js_obj = self.func.castToFunction().initInstance(context.v8_context, &.{}) orelse {
-        if (try_catch.hasCaught()) {
-            const allocator = context.call_arena;
-            result.stack = try_catch.stack(allocator) catch null;
-            result.exception = (try_catch.exception(allocator) catch "???") orelse "???";
-        } else {
-            result.stack = null;
-            result.exception = "???";
-        }
-        return error.JsConstructorFailed;
-    };
-
-    return .{
-        .context = context,
-        .js_obj = js_obj,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn call(self: *const Function, comptime T: type, args: anytype) !T {
-    return self.callWithThis(T, self.getThis(), args);
-}
-
-pub fn tryCall(self: *const Function, comptime T: type, args: anytype, result: *Result) !T {
-    return self.tryCallWithThis(T, self.getThis(), args, result);
-}
-
-pub fn tryCallWithThis(self: *const Function, comptime T: type, this: anytype, args: anytype, result: *Result) !T {
-    var try_catch: js.TryCatch = undefined;
-    try_catch.init(self.context);
-    defer try_catch.deinit();
-
-    return self.callWithThis(T, this, args) catch |err| {
-        if (try_catch.hasCaught()) {
-            const allocator = self.context.call_arena;
-            result.stack = try_catch.stack(allocator) catch null;
-            result.exception = (try_catch.exception(allocator) catch @errorName(err)) orelse @errorName(err);
-        } else {
-            result.stack = null;
-            result.exception = @errorName(err);
-        }
-        return err;
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn callWithThis(self: *const Function, comptime T: type, this: anytype, args: anytype) !T {
-    const context = self.context;
-
-    const js_this = try context.valueToExistingObject(this);
-
-    const aargs = if (comptime @typeInfo(@TypeOf(args)) == .null) struct {}{} else args;
-
-    const js_args: []const v8.Value = switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(aargs))) {
-        .@"struct" => |s| blk: {
-            const fields = s.fields;
-            var js_args: [fields.len]v8.Value = undefined;
-            inline for (fields, 0..) |f, i| {
-                js_args[i] = try context.zigValueToJs(@field(aargs, f.name), .{});
-            }
-            const cargs: [fields.len]v8.Value = js_args;
-            break :blk &cargs;
-        },
-        .pointer => blk: {
-            var values = try context.call_arena.alloc(v8.Value, args.len);
-            for (args, 0..) |a, i| {
-                values[i] = try context.zigValueToJs(a, .{});
-            }
-            break :blk values;
-        },
-        else => @compileError("JS Function called with invalid paremter type"),
-    };
-
-    const result = self.func.castToFunction().call(context.v8_context, js_this, js_args);
-    if (result == null) {
-        // std.debug.print("CB ERR: {s}\n", .{self.src() catch "???"});
-        return error.JSExecCallback;
-    }
-
-    if (@typeInfo(T) == .void) return {};
-    return context.jsValueToZig(T, result.?);
-}
-
-fn getThis(self: *const Function) v8.Object {
-    return self.this orelse self.context.v8_context.getGlobal();
-}
-
-pub fn src(self: *const Function) ![]const u8 {
-    const value = self.func.castToFunction().toValue();
-    return self.context.valueToString(value, .{});
-}
-
-pub fn getPropertyValue(self: *const Function, name: []const u8) !?js.Value {
-    const func_obj = self.func.castToFunction().toObject();
-    const key = v8.String.initUtf8(self.context.isolate, name);
-    const value = func_obj.getValue(self.context.v8_context, key) catch return null;
-    return self.context.createValue(value);
-}
--- a/src/browser/js/Inspector.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Inspector.zig
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const Context = @import("Context.zig");
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const Inspector = @This();
-
-pub const RemoteObject = v8.RemoteObject;
-
-isolate: v8.Isolate,
-inner: *v8.Inspector,
-session: v8.InspectorSession,
-
-// We expect allocator to be an arena
-pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, isolate: v8.Isolate, ctx: anytype) !Inspector {
-    const ContextT = @TypeOf(ctx);
-
-    const InspectorContainer = switch (@typeInfo(ContextT)) {
-        .@"struct" => ContextT,
-        .pointer => |ptr| ptr.child,
-        .void => NoopInspector,
-        else => @compileError("invalid context type"),
-    };
-
-    // If necessary, turn a void context into something we can safely ptrCast
-    const safe_context: *anyopaque = if (ContextT == void) @ptrCast(@constCast(&{})) else ctx;
-
-    const channel = v8.InspectorChannel.init(
-        safe_context,
-        InspectorContainer.onInspectorResponse,
-        InspectorContainer.onInspectorEvent,
-        InspectorContainer.onRunMessageLoopOnPause,
-        InspectorContainer.onQuitMessageLoopOnPause,
-        isolate,
-    );
-
-    const client = v8.InspectorClient.init();
-
-    const inner = try allocator.create(v8.Inspector);
-    v8.Inspector.init(inner, client, channel, isolate);
-    return .{ .inner = inner, .isolate = isolate, .session = inner.connect() };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *const Inspector) void {
-    self.session.deinit();
-    self.inner.deinit();
-}
-
-pub fn send(self: *const Inspector, msg: []const u8) void {
-    // Can't assume the main Context exists (with its HandleScope)
-    // available when doing this. Pages (and thus the HandleScope)
-    // comes and goes, but CDP can keep sending messages.
-    const isolate = self.isolate;
-    var temp_scope: v8.HandleScope = undefined;
-    v8.HandleScope.init(&temp_scope, isolate);
-    defer temp_scope.deinit();
-
-    self.session.dispatchProtocolMessage(isolate, msg);
-}
-
-// From CDP docs
-// https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Runtime/#type-ExecutionContextDescription
-// ----
-// - name: Human readable name describing given context.
-// - origin: Execution context origin (ie. URL who initialised the request)
-// - auxData: Embedder-specific auxiliary data likely matching
-// {isDefault: boolean, type: 'default'|'isolated'|'worker', frameId: string}
-// - is_default_context: Whether the execution context is default, should match the auxData
-pub fn contextCreated(
-    self: *const Inspector,
-    context: *const Context,
-    name: []const u8,
-    origin: []const u8,
-    aux_data: ?[]const u8,
-    is_default_context: bool,
-) void {
-    self.inner.contextCreated(context.v8_context, name, origin, aux_data, is_default_context);
-}
-
-// Retrieves the RemoteObject for a given value.
-// The value is loaded through the ExecutionWorld's mapZigInstanceToJs function,
-// just like a method return value. Therefore, if we've mapped this
-// value before, we'll get the existing JS PersistedObject and if not
-// we'll create it and track it for cleanup when the context ends.
-pub fn getRemoteObject(
-    self: *const Inspector,
-    context: *Context,
-    group: []const u8,
-    value: anytype,
-) !RemoteObject {
-    const js_value = try context.zigValueToJs(value, .{});
-
-    // We do not want to expose this as a parameter for now
-    const generate_preview = false;
-    return self.session.wrapObject(
-        context.isolate,
-        context.v8_context,
-        js_value,
-        group,
-        generate_preview,
-    );
-}
-
-// Gets a value by object ID regardless of which context it is in.
-// Our TaggedAnyOpaque stores the "resolved" ptr value (the most specific _type,
-// e.g. we store the ptr to the Div not the EventTarget). But, this is asking for
-// the pointer to the Node, so we need to use the same resolution mechanism which
-// is used when we're calling a function to turn the Div into a Node, which is
-// what Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque does.
-pub fn getNodePtr(self: *const Inspector, allocator: Allocator, object_id: []const u8) !*anyopaque {
-    const unwrapped = try self.session.unwrapObject(allocator, object_id);
-    // The values context and groupId are not used here
-    const js_val = unwrapped.value;
-    if (js_val.isObject() == false) {
-        return error.ObjectIdIsNotANode;
-    }
-    const Node = @import("../webapi/Node.zig");
-    return Context.typeTaggedAnyOpaque(*Node, js_val.castTo(v8.Object)) catch {
-        return error.ObjectIdIsNotANode;
-    };
-}
-
-const NoopInspector = struct {
-    pub fn onInspectorResponse(_: *anyopaque, _: u32, _: []const u8) void {}
-    pub fn onInspectorEvent(_: *anyopaque, _: []const u8) void {}
-    pub fn onRunMessageLoopOnPause(_: *anyopaque, _: u32) void {}
-    pub fn onQuitMessageLoopOnPause(_: *anyopaque) void {}
-};
-
-pub fn getTaggedAnyOpaque(value: v8.Value) ?*js.TaggedAnyOpaque {
-    if (value.isObject() == false) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    const obj = value.castTo(v8.Object);
-    if (obj.internalFieldCount() == 0) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    const external_data = obj.getInternalField(0).castTo(v8.External).get().?;
-    return @ptrCast(@alignCast(external_data));
-}
--- a/src/browser/js/Object.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Object.zig
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const std = @import("std");
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const IS_DEBUG = @import("builtin").mode == .Debug;
-
-const Context = @import("Context.zig");
-const PersistentObject = v8.Persistent(v8.Object);
-
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-
-const Object = @This();
-js_obj: v8.Object,
-context: *js.Context,
-
-pub fn getId(self: Object) u32 {
-    return self.js_obj.getIdentityHash();
-}
-
-pub const SetOpts = packed struct(u32) {
-    READ_ONLY: bool = false,
-    DONT_ENUM: bool = false,
-    DONT_DELETE: bool = false,
-    _: u29 = 0,
-};
-pub fn setIndex(self: Object, index: u32, value: anytype, opts: SetOpts) !void {
-    @setEvalBranchQuota(10000);
-    const key = switch (index) {
-        inline 0...20 => |i| std.fmt.comptimePrint("{d}", .{i}),
-        else => try std.fmt.allocPrint(self.context.arena, "{d}", .{index}),
-    };
-    return self.set(key, value, opts);
-}
-
-pub fn set(self: Object, key: []const u8, value: anytype, opts: SetOpts) error{ FailedToSet, OutOfMemory }!void {
-    const context = self.context;
-
-    const js_key = v8.String.initUtf8(context.isolate, key);
-    const js_value = try context.zigValueToJs(value);
-
-    const res = self.js_obj.defineOwnProperty(context.v8_context, js_key.toName(), js_value, @bitCast(opts)) orelse false;
-    if (!res) {
-        return error.FailedToSet;
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn get(self: Object, key: []const u8) !js.Value {
-    const context = self.context;
-    const js_key = v8.String.initUtf8(context.isolate, key);
-    const js_val = try self.js_obj.getValue(context.v8_context, js_key);
-    return context.createValue(js_val);
-}
-
-pub fn isTruthy(self: Object) bool {
-    const js_value = self.js_obj.toValue();
-    return js_value.toBool(self.context.isolate);
-}
-
-pub fn toString(self: Object) ![]const u8 {
-    const js_value = self.js_obj.toValue();
-    return self.context.valueToString(js_value, .{});
-}
-
-pub fn format(self: Object, writer: *std.Io.Writer) !void {
-    if (comptime IS_DEBUG) {
-        return self.context.debugValue(self.js_obj.toValue(), writer);
-    }
-    const str = self.toString() catch return error.WriteFailed;
-    return writer.writeAll(str);
-}
-
-pub fn toJson(self: Object, allocator: Allocator) ![]u8 {
-    const json_string = try v8.Json.stringify(self.context.v8_context, self.js_obj.toValue(), null);
-    const str = try self.context.jsStringToZig(json_string, .{ .allocator = allocator });
-    return str;
-}
-
-pub fn persist(self: Object) !Object {
-    var context = self.context;
-    const js_obj = self.js_obj;
-
-    const persisted = PersistentObject.init(context.isolate, js_obj);
-    try context.js_object_list.append(context.arena, persisted);
-
-    return .{
-        .context = context,
-        .js_obj = persisted.castToObject(),
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn getFunction(self: Object, name: []const u8) !?js.Function {
-    if (self.isNullOrUndefined()) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    const context = self.context;
-
-    const js_name = v8.String.initUtf8(context.isolate, name);
-
-    const js_value = try self.js_obj.getValue(context.v8_context, js_name.toName());
-    if (!js_value.isFunction()) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    return try context.createFunction(js_value);
-}
-
-pub fn callMethod(self: Object, comptime T: type, method_name: []const u8, args: anytype) !T {
-    const func = try self.getFunction(method_name) orelse return error.MethodNotFound;
-    return func.callWithThis(T, self, args);
-}
-
-pub fn isNull(self: Object) bool {
-    return self.js_obj.toValue().isNull();
-}
-
-pub fn isUndefined(self: Object) bool {
-    return self.js_obj.toValue().isUndefined();
-}
-
-pub fn isNullOrUndefined(self: Object) bool {
-    return self.js_obj.toValue().isNullOrUndefined();
-}
-
-pub fn nameIterator(self: Object) NameIterator {
-    const context = self.context;
-    const js_obj = self.js_obj;
-
-    const array = js_obj.getPropertyNames(context.v8_context);
-    const count = array.length();
-
-    return .{
-        .count = count,
-        .context = context,
-        .js_obj = array.castTo(v8.Object),
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn toZig(self: Object, comptime T: type) !T {
-    return self.context.jsValueToZig(T, self.js_obj.toValue());
-}
-
-pub const NameIterator = struct {
-    count: u32,
-    idx: u32 = 0,
-    js_obj: v8.Object,
-    context: *const Context,
-
-    pub fn next(self: *NameIterator) !?[]const u8 {
-        const idx = self.idx;
-        if (idx == self.count) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        self.idx += 1;
-
-        const context = self.context;
-        const js_val = try self.js_obj.getAtIndex(context.v8_context, idx);
-        return try context.valueToString(js_val, .{});
-    }
-};
--- a/src/browser/js/Platform.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Platform.zig
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
-//
-// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
-// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
-// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-// License, or (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-const js = @import("js.zig");
-const v8 = js.v8;
-
-const Platform = @This();
-inner: v8.Platform,
-
-pub fn init() !Platform {
-    if (v8.initV8ICU() == false) {
-        return error.FailedToInitializeICU;
-    }
-    const platform = v8.Platform.initDefault(0, true);
-    v8.initV8Platform(platform);
-    v8.initV8();
-    return .{ .inner = platform };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: Platform) void {
-    _ = v8.deinitV8();
-    v8.deinitV8Platform();
-    self.inner.deinit();
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
sjorsdonkers	6ec0d0b84c	HtmlInputElement as Zig native	2025-06-16 13:29:28 +02:00
sjorsdonkers	3544e98871	create_element_external WIP	2025-06-16 13:29:27 +02:00
sjorsdonkers	446e5b2ddd	basic idea	2025-06-16 13:29:27 +02:00