Files
browser/src/browser/Mime.zig
2026-03-31 12:12:23 -07:00

782 lines
26 KiB
Zig

// Copyright (C) 2023-2025 Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
//
// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
const std = @import("std");
const Mime = @This();
content_type: ContentType,
params: []const u8 = "",
// IANA defines max. charset value length as 40.
// We keep 41 for null-termination since HTML parser expects in this format.
charset: [41]u8 = default_charset,
charset_len: usize = default_charset_len,
is_default_charset: bool = true,
/// String "UTF-8" continued by null characters.
const default_charset = .{ 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '8' } ++ .{0} ** 36;
const default_charset_len = 5;
/// Mime with unknown Content-Type, empty params and empty charset.
pub const unknown = Mime{ .content_type = .{ .unknown = {} } };
pub const ContentTypeEnum = enum {
text_xml,
text_html,
text_javascript,
text_plain,
text_css,
image_jpeg,
image_gif,
image_png,
image_webp,
application_json,
unknown,
other,
};
pub const ContentType = union(ContentTypeEnum) {
text_xml: void,
text_html: void,
text_javascript: void,
text_plain: void,
text_css: void,
image_jpeg: void,
image_gif: void,
image_png: void,
image_webp: void,
application_json: void,
unknown: void,
other: struct { type: []const u8, sub_type: []const u8 },
};
pub fn contentTypeString(mime: *const Mime) []const u8 {
return switch (mime.content_type) {
.text_xml => "text/xml",
.text_html => "text/html",
.text_javascript => "application/javascript",
.text_plain => "text/plain",
.text_css => "text/css",
.image_jpeg => "image/jpeg",
.image_png => "image/png",
.image_gif => "image/gif",
.image_webp => "image/webp",
.application_json => "application/json",
else => "",
};
}
/// Returns the null-terminated charset value.
pub fn charsetStringZ(mime: *const Mime) [:0]const u8 {
return mime.charset[0..mime.charset_len :0];
}
pub fn charsetString(mime: *const Mime) []const u8 {
return mime.charset[0..mime.charset_len];
}
/// Removes quotes of value if quotes are given.
///
/// Currently we don't validate the charset.
/// See section 2.3 Naming Requirements:
/// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2978/
fn parseCharset(value: []const u8) error{ CharsetTooBig, Invalid }![]const u8 {
// Cannot be larger than 40.
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2978/
if (value.len > 40) return error.CharsetTooBig;
// If the first char is a quote, look for a pair.
if (value[0] == '"') {
if (value.len < 3 or value[value.len - 1] != '"') {
return error.Invalid;
}
return value[1 .. value.len - 1];
}
// No quotes.
return value;
}
pub fn parse(input: []const u8) !Mime {
if (input.len > 255) {
return error.TooBig;
}
var buf: [255]u8 = undefined;
const normalized = std.ascii.lowerString(&buf, std.mem.trim(u8, input, &std.ascii.whitespace));
_ = std.ascii.lowerString(normalized, normalized);
const content_type, const type_len = try parseContentType(normalized);
if (type_len >= normalized.len) {
return .{ .content_type = content_type };
}
const params = trimLeft(normalized[type_len..]);
var charset: [41]u8 = default_charset;
var charset_len: usize = default_charset_len;
var has_explicit_charset = false;
var it = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, params, ';');
while (it.next()) |attr| {
const i = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, attr, 0, '=') orelse continue;
const name = trimLeft(attr[0..i]);
const value = trimRight(attr[i + 1 ..]);
if (value.len == 0) {
continue;
}
const attribute_name = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
charset,
}, name) orelse continue;
switch (attribute_name) {
.charset => {
if (value.len == 0) {
break;
}
const attribute_value = parseCharset(value) catch continue;
@memcpy(charset[0..attribute_value.len], attribute_value);
// Null-terminate right after attribute value.
charset[attribute_value.len] = 0;
charset_len = attribute_value.len;
has_explicit_charset = true;
},
}
}
return .{
.params = params,
.charset = charset,
.charset_len = charset_len,
.content_type = content_type,
.is_default_charset = !has_explicit_charset,
};
}
/// Prescan the first 1024 bytes of an HTML document for a charset declaration.
/// Looks for `<meta charset="X">` and `<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="...;charset=X">`.
/// Returns the charset value or null if none found.
/// See: https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-html-encoding-declarations
pub fn prescanCharset(html: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
const limit = @min(html.len, 1024);
const data = html[0..limit];
// Scan for <meta tags
var pos: usize = 0;
while (pos < data.len) {
// Find next '<'
pos = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, data, pos, '<') orelse return null;
pos += 1;
if (pos >= data.len) return null;
// Check for "meta" (case-insensitive)
if (pos + 4 >= data.len) return null;
var tag_buf: [4]u8 = undefined;
_ = std.ascii.lowerString(&tag_buf, data[pos..][0..4]);
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, &tag_buf, "meta")) {
continue;
}
pos += 4;
// Must be followed by whitespace or end of tag
if (pos >= data.len) return null;
if (data[pos] != ' ' and data[pos] != '\t' and data[pos] != '\n' and
data[pos] != '\r' and data[pos] != '/')
{
continue;
}
// Scan attributes within this meta tag
const tag_end = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, data, pos, '>') orelse return null;
const attrs = data[pos..tag_end];
// Look for charset= attribute directly
if (findAttrValue(attrs, "charset")) |charset| {
if (charset.len > 0 and charset.len <= 40) return charset;
}
// Look for http-equiv="content-type" with content="...;charset=X"
if (findAttrValue(attrs, "http-equiv")) |he| {
if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(he, "content-type")) {
if (findAttrValue(attrs, "content")) |content| {
if (extractCharsetFromContentType(content)) |charset| {
return charset;
}
}
}
}
pos = tag_end + 1;
}
return null;
}
fn findAttrValue(attrs: []const u8, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
var pos: usize = 0;
while (pos < attrs.len) {
// Skip whitespace
while (pos < attrs.len and (attrs[pos] == ' ' or attrs[pos] == '\t' or
attrs[pos] == '\n' or attrs[pos] == '\r'))
{
pos += 1;
}
if (pos >= attrs.len) return null;
// Read attribute name
const attr_start = pos;
while (pos < attrs.len and attrs[pos] != '=' and attrs[pos] != ' ' and
attrs[pos] != '\t' and attrs[pos] != '>' and attrs[pos] != '/')
{
pos += 1;
}
const attr_name = attrs[attr_start..pos];
// Skip whitespace around =
while (pos < attrs.len and (attrs[pos] == ' ' or attrs[pos] == '\t')) pos += 1;
if (pos >= attrs.len or attrs[pos] != '=') {
// No '=' found - skip this token. Advance at least one byte to avoid infinite loop.
if (pos == attr_start) pos += 1;
continue;
}
pos += 1; // skip '='
while (pos < attrs.len and (attrs[pos] == ' ' or attrs[pos] == '\t')) pos += 1;
if (pos >= attrs.len) return null;
// Read attribute value
const value = blk: {
if (attrs[pos] == '"' or attrs[pos] == '\'') {
const quote = attrs[pos];
pos += 1;
const val_start = pos;
while (pos < attrs.len and attrs[pos] != quote) pos += 1;
const val = attrs[val_start..pos];
if (pos < attrs.len) pos += 1; // skip closing quote
break :blk val;
} else {
const val_start = pos;
while (pos < attrs.len and attrs[pos] != ' ' and attrs[pos] != '\t' and
attrs[pos] != '>' and attrs[pos] != '/')
{
pos += 1;
}
break :blk attrs[val_start..pos];
}
};
if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(attr_name, name)) return value;
}
return null;
}
fn extractCharsetFromContentType(content: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
var it = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, content, ';');
while (it.next()) |part| {
const trimmed = std.mem.trimLeft(u8, part, &.{ ' ', '\t' });
if (trimmed.len > 8 and std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(trimmed[0..8], "charset=")) {
const val = std.mem.trim(u8, trimmed[8..], &.{ ' ', '\t', '"', '\'' });
if (val.len > 0 and val.len <= 40) return val;
}
}
return null;
}
pub fn sniff(body: []const u8) ?Mime {
// 0x0C is form feed
const content = std.mem.trimLeft(u8, body, &.{ ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r', 0x0C });
if (content.len == 0) {
return null;
}
if (content[0] != '<') {
if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, content, &.{ 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF })) {
// UTF-8 BOM
return .{
.content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} },
.charset = default_charset,
.charset_len = default_charset_len,
.is_default_charset = false,
};
}
if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, content, &.{ 0xFE, 0xFF })) {
// UTF-16 big-endian BOM
return .{
.content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} },
.charset = .{ 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '1', '6', 'B', 'E' } ++ .{0} ** 33,
.charset_len = 8,
.is_default_charset = false,
};
}
if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, content, &.{ 0xFF, 0xFE })) {
// UTF-16 little-endian BOM
return .{
.content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} },
.charset = .{ 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '1', '6', 'L', 'E' } ++ .{0} ** 33,
.charset_len = 8,
.is_default_charset = false,
};
}
return null;
}
// The longest prefix we have is "<!DOCTYPE HTML ", 15 bytes. If we're
// here, we already know content[0] == '<', so we can skip that. So 14
// bytes.
// +1 because we don't need the leading '<'
var buf: [14]u8 = undefined;
const stripped = content[1..];
const prefix_len = @min(stripped.len, buf.len);
const prefix = std.ascii.lowerString(&buf, stripped[0..prefix_len]);
// we already know it starts with a <
const known_prefixes = [_]struct { []const u8, ContentType }{
.{ "!doctype html", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "html", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "script", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "iframe", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "h1", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "div", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "font", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "table", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "a", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "style", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "title", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "b", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "body", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "br", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "p", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "!--", .{ .text_html = {} } },
.{ "xml", .{ .text_xml = {} } },
};
inline for (known_prefixes) |kp| {
const known_prefix = kp.@"0";
if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, prefix, known_prefix) and prefix.len > known_prefix.len) {
const next = prefix[known_prefix.len];
// a "tag-terminating-byte"
if (next == ' ' or next == '>') {
return .{ .content_type = kp.@"1" };
}
}
}
return null;
}
pub fn isHTML(self: *const Mime) bool {
return self.content_type == .text_html;
}
pub fn isText(mime: *const Mime) bool {
return switch (mime.content_type) {
.text_xml, .text_html, .text_javascript, .text_plain, .text_css => true,
.application_json => true,
else => false,
};
}
// we expect value to be lowercase
fn parseContentType(value: []const u8) !struct { ContentType, usize } {
const end = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, value, 0, ';') orelse value.len;
const type_name = trimRight(value[0..end]);
const attribute_start = end + 1;
if (std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
@"text/xml",
@"text/html",
@"text/css",
@"text/plain",
@"text/javascript",
@"application/javascript",
@"application/x-javascript",
@"image/jpeg",
@"image/png",
@"image/gif",
@"image/webp",
@"application/json",
}, type_name)) |known_type| {
const ct: ContentType = switch (known_type) {
.@"text/xml" => .{ .text_xml = {} },
.@"text/html" => .{ .text_html = {} },
.@"text/javascript", .@"application/javascript", .@"application/x-javascript" => .{ .text_javascript = {} },
.@"text/plain" => .{ .text_plain = {} },
.@"text/css" => .{ .text_css = {} },
.@"image/jpeg" => .{ .image_jpeg = {} },
.@"image/png" => .{ .image_png = {} },
.@"image/gif" => .{ .image_gif = {} },
.@"image/webp" => .{ .image_webp = {} },
.@"application/json" => .{ .application_json = {} },
};
return .{ ct, attribute_start };
}
const separator = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, type_name, 0, '/') orelse return error.Invalid;
const main_type = value[0..separator];
const sub_type = trimRight(value[separator + 1 .. end]);
if (main_type.len == 0 or validType(main_type) == false) {
return error.Invalid;
}
if (sub_type.len == 0 or validType(sub_type) == false) {
return error.Invalid;
}
return .{ .{ .other = .{
.type = main_type,
.sub_type = sub_type,
} }, attribute_start };
}
const VALID_CODEPOINTS = blk: {
var v: [256]bool = undefined;
for (0..256) |i| {
v[i] = std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(i);
}
for ("!#$%&\\*+-.^'_`|~") |b| {
v[b] = true;
}
break :blk v;
};
fn validType(value: []const u8) bool {
for (value) |b| {
if (VALID_CODEPOINTS[b] == false) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
fn trimLeft(s: []const u8) []const u8 {
return std.mem.trimLeft(u8, s, &std.ascii.whitespace);
}
fn trimRight(s: []const u8) []const u8 {
return std.mem.trimRight(u8, s, &std.ascii.whitespace);
}
const testing = @import("../testing.zig");
test "Mime: invalid" {
defer testing.reset();
const invalids = [_][]const u8{
"",
"text",
"text /html",
"text/ html",
"text / html",
"text/html other",
};
for (invalids) |invalid| {
const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, invalid);
try testing.expectError(error.Invalid, Mime.parse(mutable_input));
}
}
test "Mime: malformed parameters are ignored" {
defer testing.reset();
// These should all parse successfully as text/html with malformed params ignored
const valid_with_malformed_params = [_][]const u8{
"text/html; x",
"text/html; x=",
"text/html; x= ",
"text/html; = ",
"text/html;=",
"text/html; charset=\"\"",
"text/html; charset=\"",
"text/html; charset=\"\\",
"text/html;\"",
};
for (valid_with_malformed_params) |input| {
const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, input);
const mime = try Mime.parse(mutable_input);
try testing.expectEqual(.text_html, std.meta.activeTag(mime.content_type));
}
}
test "Mime: parse common" {
defer testing.reset();
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "text/xml");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/html");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "text/plain");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "text/xml;");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/html;");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "text/plain;");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, " \ttext/xml");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/html ");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "text/plain \t\t");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, "TEXT/xml");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "text/Html");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "TEXT/PLAIN");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} } }, " TeXT/xml");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_html = {} } }, "teXt/HtML ;");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_plain = {} } }, "tExT/PlAiN;");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_javascript = {} } }, "text/javascript");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_javascript = {} } }, "Application/JavaScript");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_javascript = {} } }, "application/x-javascript");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .application_json = {} } }, "application/json");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .text_css = {} } }, "text/css");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .image_jpeg = {} } }, "image/jpeg");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .image_png = {} } }, "image/png");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .image_gif = {} } }, "image/gif");
try expect(.{ .content_type = .{ .image_webp = {} } }, "image/webp");
}
test "Mime: parse uncommon" {
defer testing.reset();
const text_csv = Expectation{
.content_type = .{ .other = .{ .type = "text", .sub_type = "csv" } },
};
try expect(text_csv, "text/csv");
try expect(text_csv, "text/csv;");
try expect(text_csv, " text/csv\t ");
try expect(text_csv, " text/csv\t ;");
try expect(
.{ .content_type = .{ .other = .{ .type = "text", .sub_type = "csv" } } },
"Text/CSV",
);
}
test "Mime: parse charset" {
defer testing.reset();
try expect(.{
.content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} },
.charset = "utf-8",
.params = "charset=utf-8",
}, "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
try expect(.{
.content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} },
.charset = "utf-8",
.params = "charset=\"utf-8\"",
}, "text/xml;charset=\"UTF-8\"");
try expect(.{
.content_type = .{ .text_html = {} },
.charset = "iso-8859-1",
.params = "charset=\"iso-8859-1\"",
}, "text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"");
try expect(.{
.content_type = .{ .text_html = {} },
.charset = "iso-8859-1",
.params = "charset=\"iso-8859-1\"",
}, "text/html; charset=\"ISO-8859-1\"");
try expect(.{
.content_type = .{ .text_xml = {} },
.charset = "custom-non-standard-charset-value",
.params = "charset=\"custom-non-standard-charset-value\"",
}, "text/xml;charset=\"custom-non-standard-charset-value\"");
try expect(.{
.content_type = .{ .text_html = {} },
.charset = "UTF-8",
.params = "x=\"",
}, "text/html;x=\"");
}
test "Mime: isHTML" {
defer testing.reset();
const assert = struct {
fn assert(expected: bool, input: []const u8) !void {
const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, input);
var mime = try Mime.parse(mutable_input);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, mime.isHTML());
}
}.assert;
try assert(true, "text/html");
try assert(true, "text/html;");
try assert(true, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
try assert(false, "text/htm"); // htm not html
try assert(false, "text/plain");
try assert(false, "over/9000");
}
test "Mime: sniff" {
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff(""));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<htm"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<html!"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<a_"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<!doctype html"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("<!doctype html>"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("\n <!doctype html>"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.sniff("\n \t <font/>"));
const expectHTML = struct {
fn expect(input: []const u8) !void {
try testing.expectEqual(.text_html, std.meta.activeTag(Mime.sniff(input).?.content_type));
}
}.expect;
try expectHTML("<!doctype html ");
try expectHTML("\n \t <!DOCTYPE HTML ");
try expectHTML("<html ");
try expectHTML("\n \t <HtmL> even more stufff");
try expectHTML("<script>");
try expectHTML("\n \t <SCRIpt >alert(document.cookies)</script>");
try expectHTML("<iframe>");
try expectHTML(" \t <ifRAME >");
try expectHTML("<h1>");
try expectHTML(" <H1>");
try expectHTML("<div>");
try expectHTML("\n\r\r <DiV>");
try expectHTML("<font>");
try expectHTML(" <fonT>");
try expectHTML("<table>");
try expectHTML("\t\t<TAblE>");
try expectHTML("<a>");
try expectHTML("\n\n<A>");
try expectHTML("<style>");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <STyLE>");
try expectHTML("<title>");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <TITLE>");
try expectHTML("<b>");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <B>");
try expectHTML("<body>");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <BODY>");
try expectHTML("<br>");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <BR>");
try expectHTML("<p>");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <P>");
try expectHTML("<!-->");
try expectHTML(" \n\t <!-->");
{
const mime = Mime.sniff(&.{ 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(.text_plain, std.meta.activeTag(mime.content_type));
try testing.expectEqual("UTF-8", mime.charsetString());
}
{
const mime = Mime.sniff(&.{ 0xFE, 0xFF }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(.text_plain, std.meta.activeTag(mime.content_type));
try testing.expectEqual("UTF-16BE", mime.charsetString());
}
{
const mime = Mime.sniff(&.{ 0xFF, 0xFE }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(.text_plain, std.meta.activeTag(mime.content_type));
try testing.expectEqual("UTF-16LE", mime.charsetString());
}
}
const Expectation = struct {
content_type: Mime.ContentType,
params: []const u8 = "",
charset: ?[]const u8 = null,
};
fn expect(expected: Expectation, input: []const u8) !void {
const mutable_input = try testing.arena_allocator.dupe(u8, input);
const actual = try Mime.parse(mutable_input);
try testing.expectEqual(
std.meta.activeTag(expected.content_type),
std.meta.activeTag(actual.content_type),
);
switch (expected.content_type) {
.other => |e| {
const a = actual.content_type.other;
try testing.expectEqual(e.type, a.type);
try testing.expectEqual(e.sub_type, a.sub_type);
},
else => {}, // already asserted above
}
try testing.expectEqual(expected.params, actual.params);
if (expected.charset) |ec| {
// We remove the null characters for testing purposes here.
try testing.expectEqual(ec, actual.charsetString());
} else {
const m: Mime = .unknown;
try testing.expectEqual(m.charsetStringZ(), actual.charsetStringZ());
}
}
test "Mime: prescanCharset" {
// <meta charset="X">
try testing.expectEqual("utf-8", Mime.prescanCharset("<html><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\">").?);
try testing.expectEqual("iso-8859-1", Mime.prescanCharset("<html><head><meta charset=\"iso-8859-1\">").?);
try testing.expectEqual("shift_jis", Mime.prescanCharset("<meta charset='shift_jis'>").?);
// Case-insensitive tag matching
try testing.expectEqual("utf-8", Mime.prescanCharset("<META charset=\"utf-8\">").?);
try testing.expectEqual("utf-8", Mime.prescanCharset("<Meta charset=\"utf-8\">").?);
// <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=X">
try testing.expectEqual(
"iso-8859-1",
Mime.prescanCharset("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\">").?,
);
// No charset found
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.prescanCharset("<html><head><title>Test</title>"));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.prescanCharset(""));
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.prescanCharset("no html here"));
// Self-closing meta without charset must not loop forever
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.prescanCharset("<meta foo=\"bar\"/>"));
// Charset after 1024 bytes should not be found
var long_html: [1100]u8 = undefined;
@memset(&long_html, ' ');
const suffix = "<meta charset=\"windows-1252\">";
@memcpy(long_html[1050 .. 1050 + suffix.len], suffix);
try testing.expectEqual(null, Mime.prescanCharset(&long_html));
}