browser/src/main.zig

// Copyright (C) 2023-2024  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
//
// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");

const jsruntime = @import("jsruntime");
const websocket = @import("websocket");

const Browser = @import("browser/browser.zig").Browser;
const server = @import("server.zig");
const handler = @import("handler.zig");

const parser = @import("netsurf");
const apiweb = @import("apiweb.zig");

pub const Types = jsruntime.reflect(apiweb.Interfaces);
pub const UserContext = apiweb.UserContext;
pub const IO = @import("asyncio").Wrapper(jsruntime.Loop);

// Simple blocking websocket connection model
// ie. 1 thread per ws connection without thread pool and epoll/kqueue
pub const websocket_blocking = true;

const log = std.log.scoped(.cli);

const usage =
    \\usage: {s} [options] [URL]
    \\
    \\  start Lightpanda browser
    \\
    \\  * if an url is provided the browser will fetch the page and exit
    \\  * otherwhise the browser starts a CDP server
    \\
    \\  -h, --help      Print this help message and exit.
    \\  --host          Host of the CDP server (default "127.0.0.1")
    \\  --port          Port of the CDP server (default "3245")
    \\  --timeout       Timeout for incoming connections of the CDP server (in seconds, default "3")
    \\  --dump          Dump document in stdout (fetch mode only)
    \\
;

fn printUsageExit(execname: []const u8, res: u8) anyerror {
    std.io.getStdErr().writer().print(usage, .{execname}) catch |err| {
        std.log.err("Print usage error: {any}", .{err});
        return error.Cli;
    };
    if (res == 1) return error.Usage;
    return error.NoError;
}

const CliModeTag = enum {
    server,
    fetch,
};

const CliMode = union(CliModeTag) {
    server: Server,
    fetch: Fetch,

    const Server = struct {
        execname: []const u8 = undefined,
        args: *std.process.ArgIterator = undefined,
        addr: std.net.Address = undefined,
        host: []const u8 = Host,
        port: u16 = Port,
        timeout: u8 = Timeout,

        // default options
        const Host = "127.0.0.1";
        const Port = 3245;
        const Timeout = 3; // in seconds
    };

    const Fetch = struct {
        execname: []const u8 = undefined,
        args: *std.process.ArgIterator = undefined,
        url: []const u8 = "",
        dump: bool = false,
    };

    fn init(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, args: *std.process.ArgIterator) !CliMode {
        args.* = try std.process.argsWithAllocator(alloc);
        errdefer args.deinit();

        const execname = args.next().?;
        var default_mode: CliModeTag = .server;

        var _server = Server{};
        var _fetch = Fetch{};

        while (args.next()) |opt| {
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, "-h", opt) or std.mem.eql(u8, "--help", opt)) {
                return printUsageExit(execname, 0);
            }
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, "--dump", opt)) {
                _fetch.dump = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, "--host", opt)) {
                if (args.next()) |arg| {
                    _server.host = arg;
                    continue;
                } else {
                    std.log.err("--host not provided\n", .{});
                    return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
                }
            }
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, "--port", opt)) {
                if (args.next()) |arg| {
                    _server.port = std.fmt.parseInt(u16, arg, 10) catch |err| {
                        log.err("--port {any}\n", .{err});
                        return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
                    };
                    continue;
                } else {
                    log.err("--port not provided\n", .{});
                    return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
                }
            }
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, "--timeout", opt)) {
                if (args.next()) |arg| {
                    _server.timeout = std.fmt.parseInt(u8, arg, 10) catch |err| {
                        log.err("--timeout {any}\n", .{err});
                        return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
                    };
                    continue;
                } else {
                    log.err("--timeout not provided\n", .{});
                    return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
                }
            }

            // unknown option
            if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, opt, "--")) {
                log.err("unknown option\n", .{});
                return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
            }

            // other argument is considered to be an URL, ie. fetch mode
            default_mode = .fetch;

            // allow only one url
            if (_fetch.url.len != 0) {
                log.err("more than 1 url provided\n", .{});
                return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
            }

            _fetch.url = opt;
        }

        if (default_mode == .server) {

            // server mode
            _server.addr = std.net.Address.parseIp4(_server.host, _server.port) catch |err| {
                log.err("address (host:port) {any}\n", .{err});
                return printUsageExit(execname, 1);
            };
            _server.execname = execname;
            _server.args = args;
            return CliMode{ .server = _server };
        } else {

            // fetch mode
            _fetch.execname = execname;
            _fetch.args = args;
            return CliMode{ .fetch = _fetch };
        }
    }

    fn deinit(self: CliMode) void {
        switch (self) {
            inline .server, .fetch => |*_mode| {
                _mode.args.deinit();
            },
        }
    }
};

pub fn main() !void {

    // allocator
    // - in Debug mode we use the General Purpose Allocator to detect memory leaks
    // - in Release mode we use the page allocator
    var alloc: std.mem.Allocator = undefined;
    var _gpa: ?std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}) = null;
    if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
        _gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
        alloc = _gpa.?.allocator();
    } else {
        alloc = std.heap.page_allocator;
    }
    defer {
        if (_gpa) |*gpa| {
            switch (gpa.deinit()) {
                .ok => std.debug.print("No memory leaks\n", .{}),
                .leak => @panic("Memory leak"),
            }
        }
    }

    // args
    var args: std.process.ArgIterator = undefined;
    const cli_mode = CliMode.init(alloc, &args) catch |err| {
        if (err == error.NoError) {
            std.posix.exit(0);
        } else {
            std.posix.exit(1);
        }
        return;
    };
    defer cli_mode.deinit();

    switch (cli_mode) {
        .server => |mode| {

            // Stream server
            const socket = server.listen(mode.addr) catch |err| {
                log.err("address (host:port) {any}\n", .{err});
                return printUsageExit(mode.execname, 1);
            };
            defer std.posix.close(socket);
            log.debug("Server mode: listening internally on {s}:{d}...", .{ mode.host, mode.port });

            var stream = handler.Stream{};

            // loop
            var loop = try jsruntime.Loop.init(alloc);
            defer loop.deinit();

            // start stream server in separate thread
            const cdp_thread = try std.Thread.spawn(
                .{ .allocator = alloc },
                server.handle,
                .{
                    alloc,
                    &loop,
                    socket,
                    &stream,
                    std.time.ns_per_s * @as(u64, mode.timeout),
                },
            );

            // Websocket server
            var ws = try websocket.Server(handler.Handler).init(alloc, .{
                .port = 9222,
                .address = "127.0.0.1",
                .handshake = .{
                    .timeout = 3,
                    .max_size = 1024,
                    // since we aren't using hanshake.headers
                    // we can set this to 0 to save a few bytes.
                    .max_headers = 0,
                },
            });
            defer ws.deinit();

            try ws.listen(&stream);
            cdp_thread.join();
        },

        .fetch => |mode| {
            log.debug("Fetch mode: url {s}, dump {any}", .{ mode.url, mode.dump });

            // vm
            const vm = jsruntime.VM.init();
            defer vm.deinit();

            // loop
            var loop = try jsruntime.Loop.init(alloc);
            defer loop.deinit();

            // browser
            var browser = Browser{};
            try Browser.init(&browser, alloc, &loop, vm);
            defer browser.deinit();

            // page
            const page = try browser.session.createPage();

            _ = page.navigate(mode.url, null) catch |err| switch (err) {
                error.UnsupportedUriScheme, error.UriMissingHost => {
                    log.err("'{s}' is not a valid URL ({any})\n", .{ mode.url, err });
                    return printUsageExit(mode.execname, 1);
                },
                else => {
                    log.err("'{s}' fetching error ({any})s\n", .{ mode.url, err });
                    return printUsageExit(mode.execname, 1);
                },
            };

            try page.wait();

            // dump
            if (mode.dump) {
                try page.dump(std.io.getStdOut());
            }
        },
    }
}