Files
browser/src/browser/js/js.zig
2026-01-13 12:57:06 +08:00

516 lines
21 KiB
Zig

// Copyright (C) 2023-2025 Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
//
// Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
// Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
const std = @import("std");
pub const v8 = @import("v8");
const log = @import("../../log.zig");
pub const Env = @import("Env.zig");
pub const bridge = @import("bridge.zig");
pub const ExecutionWorld = @import("ExecutionWorld.zig");
pub const Context = @import("Context.zig");
pub const Inspector = @import("Inspector.zig");
pub const Snapshot = @import("Snapshot.zig");
pub const Platform = @import("Platform.zig");
pub const Isolate = @import("Isolate.zig");
pub const HandleScope = @import("HandleScope.zig");
pub const Value = @import("Value.zig");
pub const Array = @import("Array.zig");
pub const String = @import("String.zig");
pub const Object = @import("Object.zig");
pub const TryCatch = @import("TryCatch.zig");
pub const Function = @import("Function.zig");
pub const Integer = @import("Integer.zig");
pub const Global = @import("global.zig").Global;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
pub fn Bridge(comptime T: type) type {
return bridge.Builder(T);
}
// If a function returns a []i32, should that map to a plain-old
// JavaScript array, or a Int32Array? It's ambiguous. By default, we'll
// map arrays/slices to the JavaScript arrays. If you want a TypedArray
// wrap it in this.
// Also, this type has nothing to do with the Env. But we place it here
// for consistency. Want a callback? Env.Callback. Want a JsObject?
// Env.JsObject. Want a TypedArray? Env.TypedArray.
pub fn TypedArray(comptime T: type) type {
return struct {
values: []const T,
pub fn dupe(self: TypedArray(T), allocator: Allocator) !TypedArray(T) {
return .{ .values = try allocator.dupe(T, self.values) };
}
};
}
pub const ArrayBuffer = struct {
values: []const u8,
pub fn dupe(self: ArrayBuffer, allocator: Allocator) !ArrayBuffer {
return .{ .values = try allocator.dupe(u8, self.values) };
}
};
pub const PromiseResolver = struct {
context: *Context,
resolver: v8.PromiseResolver,
pub fn promise(self: PromiseResolver) Promise {
return self.resolver.getPromise();
}
pub fn resolve(self: PromiseResolver, comptime source: []const u8, value: anytype) void {
self._resolve(value) catch |err| {
log.err(.bug, "resolve", .{ .source = source, .err = err, .persistent = false });
};
}
fn _resolve(self: PromiseResolver, value: anytype) !void {
const context = self.context;
const js_value = try context.zigValueToJs(value, .{});
if (self.resolver.resolve(context.v8_context, js_value) == null) {
return error.FailedToResolvePromise;
}
self.context.runMicrotasks();
}
pub fn reject(self: PromiseResolver, comptime source: []const u8, value: anytype) void {
self._reject(value) catch |err| {
log.err(.bug, "reject", .{ .source = source, .err = err, .persistent = false });
};
}
fn _reject(self: PromiseResolver, value: anytype) !void {
const context = self.context;
const js_value = try context.zigValueToJs(value);
if (self.resolver.reject(context.v8_context, js_value) == null) {
return error.FailedToRejectPromise;
}
self.context.runMicrotasks();
}
};
pub const PersistentPromiseResolver = struct {
context: *Context,
resolver: v8.Persistent(v8.PromiseResolver),
pub fn deinit(self: *PersistentPromiseResolver) void {
self.resolver.deinit();
}
pub fn promise(self: PersistentPromiseResolver) Promise {
return self.resolver.castToPromiseResolver().getPromise();
}
pub fn resolve(self: PersistentPromiseResolver, comptime source: []const u8, value: anytype) void {
self._resolve(value) catch |err| {
log.err(.bug, "resolve", .{ .source = source, .err = err, .persistent = true });
};
}
fn _resolve(self: PersistentPromiseResolver, value: anytype) !void {
const context = self.context;
const js_value = try context.zigValueToJs(value, .{});
defer context.runMicrotasks();
if (self.resolver.castToPromiseResolver().resolve(context.v8_context, js_value) == null) {
return error.FailedToResolvePromise;
}
}
pub fn reject(self: PersistentPromiseResolver, comptime source: []const u8, value: anytype) void {
self._reject(value) catch |err| {
log.err(.bug, "reject", .{ .source = source, .err = err, .persistent = true });
};
}
fn _reject(self: PersistentPromiseResolver, value: anytype) !void {
const context = self.context;
const js_value = try context.zigValueToJs(value, .{});
defer context.runMicrotasks();
// resolver.reject will return null if the promise isn't pending
if (self.resolver.castToPromiseResolver().reject(context.v8_context, js_value) == null) {
return error.FailedToRejectPromise;
}
}
};
pub const Promise = v8.Promise;
pub const Exception = struct {
inner: v8.Value,
context: *const Context,
// the caller needs to deinit the string returned
pub fn exception(self: Exception, allocator: Allocator) ![]const u8 {
return self.context.valueToString(self.inner, .{ .allocator = allocator });
}
};
pub fn UndefinedOr(comptime T: type) type {
return union(enum) {
undefined: void,
value: T,
};
}
// An interface for types that want to have their jsScopeEnd function be
// called when the call context ends
const CallScopeEndCallback = struct {
ptr: *anyopaque,
callScopeEndFn: *const fn (ptr: *anyopaque) void,
fn init(ptr: anytype) CallScopeEndCallback {
const T = @TypeOf(ptr);
const ptr_info = @typeInfo(T);
const gen = struct {
pub fn callScopeEnd(pointer: *anyopaque) void {
const self: T = @ptrCast(@alignCast(pointer));
return ptr_info.pointer.child.jsCallScopeEnd(self);
}
};
return .{
.ptr = ptr,
.callScopeEndFn = gen.callScopeEnd,
};
}
pub fn callScopeEnd(self: CallScopeEndCallback) void {
self.callScopeEndFn(self.ptr);
}
};
// Callback called on global's property missing.
// Return true to intercept the execution or false to let the call
// continue the chain.
pub const GlobalMissingCallback = struct {
ptr: *anyopaque,
missingFn: *const fn (ptr: *anyopaque, name: []const u8, ctx: *Context) bool,
pub fn init(ptr: anytype) GlobalMissingCallback {
const T = @TypeOf(ptr);
const ptr_info = @typeInfo(T);
const gen = struct {
pub fn missing(pointer: *anyopaque, name: []const u8, ctx: *Context) bool {
const self: T = @ptrCast(@alignCast(pointer));
return ptr_info.pointer.child.missing(self, name, ctx);
}
};
return .{
.ptr = ptr,
.missingFn = gen.missing,
};
}
pub fn missing(self: GlobalMissingCallback, name: []const u8, ctx: *Context) bool {
return self.missingFn(self.ptr, name, ctx);
}
};
// Attributes that return a primitive type are setup directly on the
// FunctionTemplate when the Env is setup. More complex types need a v8.Context
// and cannot be set directly on the FunctionTemplate.
// We default to saying types are primitives because that's mostly what
// we have. If we add a new complex type that isn't explictly handled here,
// we'll get a compiler error in simpleZigValueToJs, and can then explicitly
// add the type here.
pub fn isComplexAttributeType(ti: std.builtin.Type) bool {
return switch (ti) {
.array => true,
else => false,
};
}
// These are simple types that we can convert to JS with only an isolate. This
// is separated from the Caller's zigValueToJs to make it available when we
// don't have a caller (i.e., when setting static attributes on types)
pub fn simpleZigValueToJs(isolate: v8.Isolate, value: anytype, comptime fail: bool, comptime null_as_undefined: bool) if (fail) v8.Value else ?v8.Value {
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(value))) {
.void => return v8.initUndefined(isolate).toValue(),
.null => if (comptime null_as_undefined) return v8.initUndefined(isolate).toValue() else return v8.initNull(isolate).toValue(),
.bool => return v8.getValue(if (value) v8.initTrue(isolate) else v8.initFalse(isolate)),
.int => |n| switch (n.signedness) {
.signed => {
if (value > 0 and value <= 4_294_967_295) {
return v8.Integer.initU32(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
}
if (value >= -2_147_483_648 and value <= 2_147_483_647) {
return v8.Integer.initI32(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
}
if (comptime n.bits <= 64) {
return v8.getValue(v8.BigInt.initI64(isolate, @intCast(value)));
}
@compileError(@typeName(value) ++ " is not supported");
},
.unsigned => {
if (value <= 4_294_967_295) {
return v8.Integer.initU32(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
}
if (comptime n.bits <= 64) {
return v8.getValue(v8.BigInt.initU64(isolate, @intCast(value)));
}
@compileError(@typeName(value) ++ " is not supported");
},
},
.comptime_int => {
if (value >= 0) {
if (value <= 4_294_967_295) {
return v8.Integer.initU32(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
}
return v8.BigInt.initU64(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
}
if (value >= -2_147_483_648) {
return v8.Integer.initI32(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
}
return v8.BigInt.initI64(isolate, @intCast(value)).toValue();
},
.comptime_float => return v8.Number.init(isolate, value).toValue(),
.float => |f| switch (f.bits) {
64 => return v8.Number.init(isolate, value).toValue(),
32 => return v8.Number.init(isolate, @floatCast(value)).toValue(),
else => @compileError(@typeName(value) ++ " is not supported"),
},
.pointer => |ptr| {
if (ptr.size == .slice and ptr.child == u8) {
return v8.String.initUtf8(isolate, value).toValue();
}
if (ptr.size == .one) {
const one_info = @typeInfo(ptr.child);
if (one_info == .array and one_info.array.child == u8) {
return v8.String.initUtf8(isolate, value).toValue();
}
}
},
.array => return simpleZigValueToJs(isolate, &value, fail, null_as_undefined),
.optional => {
if (value) |v| {
return simpleZigValueToJs(isolate, v, fail, null_as_undefined);
}
if (comptime null_as_undefined) {
return v8.initUndefined(isolate).toValue();
}
return v8.initNull(isolate).toValue();
},
.@"struct" => {
switch (@TypeOf(value)) {
ArrayBuffer => {
const values = value.values;
const len = values.len;
var array_buffer: v8.ArrayBuffer = undefined;
const backing_store = v8.BackingStore.init(isolate, len);
const data: [*]u8 = @ptrCast(@alignCast(backing_store.getData()));
@memcpy(data[0..len], @as([]const u8, @ptrCast(values))[0..len]);
array_buffer = v8.ArrayBuffer.initWithBackingStore(isolate, &backing_store.toSharedPtr());
return .{ .handle = array_buffer.handle };
},
// zig fmt: off
TypedArray(u8), TypedArray(u16), TypedArray(u32), TypedArray(u64),
TypedArray(i8), TypedArray(i16), TypedArray(i32), TypedArray(i64),
TypedArray(f32), TypedArray(f64),
// zig fmt: on
=> {
const values = value.values;
const value_type = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(values)).pointer.child;
const len = values.len;
const bits = switch (@typeInfo(value_type)) {
.int => |n| n.bits,
.float => |f| f.bits,
else => @compileError("Invalid TypeArray type: " ++ @typeName(value_type)),
};
var array_buffer: v8.ArrayBuffer = undefined;
if (len == 0) {
array_buffer = v8.ArrayBuffer.init(isolate, 0);
} else {
const buffer_len = len * bits / 8;
const backing_store = v8.BackingStore.init(isolate, buffer_len);
const data: [*]u8 = @ptrCast(@alignCast(backing_store.getData()));
@memcpy(data[0..buffer_len], @as([]const u8, @ptrCast(values))[0..buffer_len]);
array_buffer = v8.ArrayBuffer.initWithBackingStore(isolate, &backing_store.toSharedPtr());
}
switch (@typeInfo(value_type)) {
.int => |n| switch (n.signedness) {
.unsigned => switch (n.bits) {
8 => return v8.Uint8Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
16 => return v8.Uint16Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
32 => return v8.Uint32Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
64 => return v8.BigUint64Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
else => {},
},
.signed => switch (n.bits) {
8 => return v8.Int8Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
16 => return v8.Int16Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
32 => return v8.Int32Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
64 => return v8.BigInt64Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
else => {},
},
},
.float => |f| switch (f.bits) {
32 => return v8.Float32Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
64 => return v8.Float64Array.init(array_buffer, 0, len).toValue(),
else => {},
},
else => {},
}
// We normally don't fail in this function unless fail == true
// but this can never be valid.
@compileError("Invalid TypeArray type: " ++ @typeName(value_type));
},
else => {},
}
},
.@"union" => return simpleZigValueToJs(isolate, std.meta.activeTag(value), fail, null_as_undefined),
.@"enum" => {
const T = @TypeOf(value);
if (@hasDecl(T, "toString")) {
return simpleZigValueToJs(isolate, value.toString(), fail, null_as_undefined);
}
},
else => {},
}
if (fail) {
@compileError("Unsupported Zig type " ++ @typeName(@TypeOf(value)));
}
return null;
}
pub fn _createException(isolate: v8.Isolate, msg: []const u8) v8.Value {
return v8.Exception.initError(v8.String.initUtf8(isolate, msg));
}
pub fn classNameForStruct(comptime Struct: type) []const u8 {
if (@hasDecl(Struct, "js_name")) {
return Struct.js_name;
}
@setEvalBranchQuota(10_000);
const full_name = @typeName(Struct);
const last = std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, full_name, '.') orelse return full_name;
return full_name[last + 1 ..];
}
// When we return a Zig object to V8, we put it on the heap and pass it into
// v8 as an *anyopaque (i.e. void *). When V8 gives us back the value, say, as a
// function parameter, we know what type it _should_ be.
//
// In a simple/perfect world, we could use this knowledge to cast the *anyopaque
// to the parameter type:
// const arg: @typeInfo(@TypeOf(function)).@"fn".params[0] = @ptrCast(v8_data);
//
// But there are 2 reasons we can't do that.
//
// == Reason 1 ==
// The JS code might pass the wrong type:
//
// var cat = new Cat();
// cat.setOwner(new Cat());
//
// The zig_setOwner method expects the 2nd parameter to be an *Owner, but
// the JS code passed a *Cat.
//
// To solve this issue, we tag every returned value so that we can check what
// type it is. In the above case, we'd expect an *Owner, but the tag would tell
// us that we got a *Cat. We use the type index in our Types lookup as the tag.
//
// == Reason 2 ==
// Because of prototype inheritance, even "correct" code can be a challenge. For
// example, say the above JavaScript is fixed:
//
// var cat = new Cat();
// cat.setOwner(new Owner("Leto"));
//
// The issue is that setOwner might not expect an *Owner, but rather a
// *Person, which is the prototype for Owner. Now our Zig code is expecting
// a *Person, but it was (correctly) given an *Owner.
// For this reason, we also store the prototype chain.
pub const TaggedAnyOpaque = struct {
prototype_len: u16,
prototype_chain: [*]const PrototypeChainEntry,
// Ptr to the Zig instance. Between the context where it's called (i.e.
// we have the comptime parameter info for all functions), and the index field
// we can figure out what type this is.
value: *anyopaque,
// When we're asked to describe an object via the Inspector, we _must_ include
// the proper subtype (and description) fields in the returned JSON.
// V8 will give us a Value and ask us for the subtype. From the v8.Value we
// can get a v8.Object, and from the v8.Object, we can get out TaggedAnyOpaque
// which is where we store the subtype.
subtype: ?bridge.SubType,
};
pub const PrototypeChainEntry = struct {
index: bridge.JsApiLookup.BackingInt,
offset: u16, // offset to the _proto field
};
// These are here, and not in Inspector.zig, because Inspector.zig isn't always
// included (e.g. in the wpt build).
// This is called from V8. Whenever the v8 inspector has to describe a value
// it'll call this function to gets its [optional] subtype - which, from V8's
// point of view, is an arbitrary string.
pub export fn v8_inspector__Client__IMPL__valueSubtype(
_: *v8.c.InspectorClientImpl,
c_value: *const v8.C_Value,
) callconv(.c) [*c]const u8 {
const external_entry = Inspector.getTaggedAnyOpaque(c_value) orelse return null;
return if (external_entry.subtype) |st| @tagName(st) else null;
}
// Same as valueSubType above, but for the optional description field.
// From what I can tell, some drivers _need_ the description field to be
// present, even if it's empty. So if we have a subType for the value, we'll
// put an empty description.
pub export fn v8_inspector__Client__IMPL__descriptionForValueSubtype(
_: *v8.c.InspectorClientImpl,
v8_context: *const v8.C_Context,
c_value: *const v8.C_Value,
) callconv(.c) [*c]const u8 {
_ = v8_context;
// We _must_ include a non-null description in order for the subtype value
// to be included. Besides that, I don't know if the value has any meaning
const external_entry = Inspector.getTaggedAnyOpaque(c_value) orelse return null;
return if (external_entry.subtype == null) null else "";
}
/// Enables C to allocate using the given Zig allocator
pub export fn zigAlloc(self: *anyopaque, bytes: usize) callconv(.c) ?[*]u8 {
const allocator: *Allocator = @ptrCast(@alignCast(self));
const allocated_bytes = allocator.alloc(u8, bytes) catch return null;
return allocated_bytes.ptr;
}
test "TaggedAnyOpaque" {
// If we grow this, fine, but it should be a conscious decision
try std.testing.expectEqual(24, @sizeOf(TaggedAnyOpaque));
}