Removing remaining CDP generic

Follow up to https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/1990 which makes
both BrowserContext and Command non-generic.

.github/workflows/e2e-test.yml

@@ -107,11 +107,8 @@ jobs:
           export PROXY_USERNAME=username PROXY_PASSWORD=password
           ./proxy/proxy & echo $! > PROXY.id
           ./lightpanda serve & echo $! > LPD.pid
-          BASE_URL=https://demo-browser.lightpanda.io/ node playwright/proxy_auth.js
-          kill `cat LPD.pid`
-
-          ./lightpanda serve --http-proxy 'http://127.0.0.1:3000' & echo $! > LPD.pid
           URL=https://demo-browser.lightpanda.io/campfire-commerce/ node puppeteer/proxy_auth.js
+          BASE_URL=https://demo-browser.lightpanda.io/ node playwright/proxy_auth.js
           kill `cat LPD.pid` `cat PROXY.id`
 
   # e2e tests w/ web-bot-auth configuration on.

src/Config.zig

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ const log = @import("log.zig");
 const dump = @import("browser/dump.zig");
 
 const WebBotAuthConfig = @import("network/WebBotAuth.zig").Config;
-const mcp = @import("mcp.zig");
 
 pub const RunMode = enum {
     help,
@@ -223,7 +222,6 @@ pub const Serve = struct {
 
 pub const Mcp = struct {
     common: Common = .{},
-    version: mcp.Version = .default,
 };
 
 pub const DumpFormat = enum {
@@ -455,12 +453,6 @@ pub fn printUsageAndExit(self: *const Config, success: bool) void {
         \\Starts an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server over stdio
         \\Example: {s} mcp
         \\
-        \\Options:
-        \\--version
-        \\                Override the reported MCP version.
-        \\                Valid: 2024-11-05, 2025-03-26, 2025-06-18, 2025-11-25.
-        \\                Defaults to "2024-11-05".
-        \\
     ++ common_options ++
         \\
         \\version command
@@ -648,22 +640,10 @@ fn parseMcpArgs(
     allocator: Allocator,
     args: *std.process.ArgIterator,
 ) !Mcp {
-    var result: Mcp = .{};
+    var mcp: Mcp = .{};
 
     while (args.next()) |opt| {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, "--version", opt)) {
-            const str = args.next() orelse {
-                log.fatal(.mcp, "missing argument value", .{ .arg = opt });
-                return error.InvalidArgument;
-            };
-            result.version = std.meta.stringToEnum(mcp.Version, str) orelse {
-                log.fatal(.mcp, "invalid protocol version", .{ .value = str });
-                return error.InvalidArgument;
-            };
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (try parseCommonArg(allocator, opt, args, &result.common)) {
+        if (try parseCommonArg(allocator, opt, args, &mcp.common)) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -671,7 +651,7 @@ fn parseMcpArgs(
         return error.UnkownOption;
     }
 
-    return result;
+    return mcp;
 }
 
 fn parseFetchArgs(

src/browser/HttpClient.zig

@@ -821,16 +821,16 @@ fn processOneMessage(self: *Client, msg: http.Handles.MultiMessage, transfer: *T
         break :blk std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(hdr.value, "close");
     };
 
-    // make sure the transfer can't be immediately aborted from a callback
-    // since we still need it here.
-    transfer._performing = true;
-    defer transfer._performing = false;
-
     if (msg.err != null and !is_conn_close_recv) {
         transfer.requestFailed(transfer._callback_error orelse msg.err.?, true);
         return true;
     }
 
+    // make sure the transfer can't be immediately aborted from a callback
+    // since we still need it here.
+    transfer._performing = true;
+    defer transfer._performing = false;
+
     if (!transfer._header_done_called) {
         // In case of request w/o data, we need to call the header done
         // callback now.
@@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ fn processMessages(self: *Client) !bool {
     var processed = false;
     while (self.handles.readMessage()) |msg| {
         const transfer = try Transfer.fromConnection(&msg.conn);
+
         const done = self.processOneMessage(msg, transfer) catch |err| blk: {
             log.err(.http, "process_messages", .{ .err = err, .req = transfer });
             transfer.requestFailed(err, true);
@@ -1067,24 +1068,6 @@ pub const Transfer = struct {
         if (self.req.shutdown_callback) |cb| {
             cb(self.ctx);
         }
-
-        if (self._performing or self.client.performing) {
-            // We're currently inside of a callback. This client, and libcurl
-            // generally don't expect a transfer to become deinitialized during
-            // a callback. We can flag the transfer as aborted (which is what
-            // we do when transfer.abort() is called in this condition) AND,
-            // since this "kill()"should prevent any future callbacks, the best
-            // we can do is null/noop them.
-            self.aborted = true;
-            self.req.start_callback = null;
-            self.req.shutdown_callback = null;
-            self.req.header_callback = Noop.headerCallback;
-            self.req.data_callback = Noop.dataCallback;
-            self.req.done_callback = Noop.doneCallback;
-            self.req.error_callback = Noop.errorCallback;
-            return;
-        }
-
         self.deinit();
     }
 
@@ -1509,12 +1492,3 @@ pub const Transfer = struct {
         return null;
     }
 };
-
-const Noop = struct {
-    fn headerCallback(_: *Transfer) !bool {
-        return true;
-    }
-    fn dataCallback(_: *Transfer, _: []const u8) !void {}
-    fn doneCallback(_: *anyopaque) !void {}
-    fn errorCallback(_: *anyopaque, _: anyerror) void {}
-};

src/browser/tests/canvas/canvas_rendering_context_2d.html

@@ -148,13 +148,3 @@
 
 }
 </script>
-
-<script id=identity>
-{
-  const element = document.createElement('canvas');
-  const ctx = element.getContext('2d');
-
-  testing.expectTrue(ctx === element.getContext('2d'));
-  testing.expectEqual(null, element.getContext('webgl'));
-}
-</script>

src/browser/tests/canvas/webgl_rendering_context.html

@@ -85,13 +85,3 @@
   loseContext.restoreContext();
 }
 </script>
-
-<script id=identity>
-{
-  const element = document.createElement('canvas');
-  const ctx = element.getContext('webgl');
-
-  testing.expectTrue(ctx === element.getContext('webgl'));
-  testing.expectEqual(null, element.getContext('2d'));
-}
-</script>

src/browser/webapi/DOMException.zig

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ pub fn fromError(err: anyerror) ?DOMException {
         error.TimeoutError => .{ ._code = .timeout_error },
         error.InvalidNodeType => .{ ._code = .invalid_node_type_error },
         error.DataClone => .{ ._code = .data_clone_error },
-        error.InvalidAccessError => .{ ._code = .invalid_access_error },
         else => null,
     };
 }

src/browser/webapi/element/html/Canvas.zig

@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ const OffscreenCanvas = @import("../../canvas/OffscreenCanvas.zig");
 
 const Canvas = @This();
 _proto: *HtmlElement,
-_cached: ?DrawingContext = null,
-
-const ContextType = enum { none, @"2d", webgl };
 
 pub fn asElement(self: *Canvas) *Element {
     return self._proto._proto;
@@ -71,28 +68,17 @@ const DrawingContext = union(enum) {
 };
 
 pub fn getContext(self: *Canvas, context_type: []const u8, page: *Page) !?DrawingContext {
-    if (self._cached) |cached| {
-        const matches = switch (cached) {
-            .@"2d" => std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "2d"),
-            .webgl => std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "webgl") or std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "experimental-webgl"),
-        };
-        return if (matches) cached else null;
+    if (std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "2d")) {
+        const ctx = try page._factory.create(CanvasRenderingContext2D{ ._canvas = self });
+        return .{ .@"2d" = ctx };
     }
 
-    const drawing_context: DrawingContext = blk: {
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "2d")) {
-            const ctx = try page._factory.create(CanvasRenderingContext2D{ ._canvas = self });
-            break :blk .{ .@"2d" = ctx };
-        }
+    if (std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "webgl") or std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "experimental-webgl")) {
+        const ctx = try page._factory.create(WebGLRenderingContext{});
+        return .{ .webgl = ctx };
+    }
 
-        if (std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "webgl") or std.mem.eql(u8, context_type, "experimental-webgl")) {
-            const ctx = try page._factory.create(WebGLRenderingContext{});
-            break :blk .{ .webgl = ctx };
-        }
-        return null;
-    };
-    self._cached = drawing_context;
-    return drawing_context;
+    return null;
 }
 
 /// Transfers control of the canvas to an OffscreenCanvas.

src/cdp/domains/accessibility.zig

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 const std = @import("std");
 const id = @import("../id.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         disable,
@@ -32,15 +33,15 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
         .getFullAXTree => return getFullAXTree(cmd),
     }
 }
-fn enable(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn enable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn disable(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn disable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn getFullAXTree(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getFullAXTree(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         depth: ?i32 = null,
         frameId: ?[]const u8 = null,

src/cdp/domains/browser.zig

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
 // TODO: hard coded data
 const PROTOCOL_VERSION = "1.3";
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ const PRODUCT = "Chrome/124.0.6367.29";
 const JS_VERSION = "12.4.254.8";
 const DEV_TOOLS_WINDOW_ID = 1923710101;
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         getVersion,
         setPermission,
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-fn getVersion(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getVersion(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // TODO: pre-serialize?
     return cmd.sendResult(.{
         .protocolVersion = PROTOCOL_VERSION,
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ fn getVersion(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setDownloadBehavior(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setDownloadBehavior(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
     //     behavior: []const u8,
     //     browserContextId: ?[]const u8 = null,
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ fn setDownloadBehavior(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{ .include_session_id = false });
 }
 
-fn getWindowForTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getWindowForTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
     //     targetId: ?[]const u8 = null,
     // })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -91,22 +92,22 @@ fn getWindowForTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setWindowBounds(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setWindowBounds(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn grantPermissions(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn grantPermissions(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setPermission(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setPermission(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn resetPermissions(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn resetPermissions(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 

src/cdp/domains/css.zig

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
     }, cmd.input.action) orelse return error.UnknownMethod;

src/cdp/domains/dom.zig

@@ -18,17 +18,18 @@
 
 const std = @import("std");
 const id = @import("../id.zig");
-const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 const Node = @import("../Node.zig");
+
+const log = @import("../../log.zig");
+const dump = @import("../../browser/dump.zig");
+const js = @import("../../browser/js/js.zig");
 const DOMNode = @import("../../browser/webapi/Node.zig");
 const Selector = @import("../../browser/webapi/selector/Selector.zig");
 
-const dump = @import("../../browser/dump.zig");
-const js = @import("../../browser/js/js.zig");
-
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         getDocument,
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/DOM/#method-getDocument
-fn getDocument(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getDocument(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         // CDP documentation implies that 0 isn't valid, but it _does_ work in Chrome
         depth: i32 = 3,
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ fn getDocument(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/DOM/#method-performSearch
-fn performSearch(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn performSearch(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         query: []const u8,
         includeUserAgentShadowDOM: ?bool = null,
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ fn performSearch(cmd: anytype) !void {
 // hierarchy of each nodes.
 // We dispatch event in the reverse order: from the top level to the direct parents.
 // We should dispatch a node only if it has never been sent.
-fn dispatchSetChildNodes(cmd: anytype, dom_nodes: []const *DOMNode) !void {
+fn dispatchSetChildNodes(cmd: *CDP.Command, dom_nodes: []const *DOMNode) !void {
     const arena = cmd.arena;
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return error.SessionIdNotLoaded;
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ fn dispatchSetChildNodes(cmd: anytype, dom_nodes: []const *DOMNode) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/DOM/#method-discardSearchResults
-fn discardSearchResults(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn discardSearchResults(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         searchId: []const u8,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ fn discardSearchResults(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/DOM/#method-getSearchResults
-fn getSearchResults(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getSearchResults(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         searchId: []const u8,
         fromIndex: u32,
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ fn getSearchResults(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .nodeIds = node_ids[params.fromIndex..params.toIndex] }, .{});
 }
 
-fn querySelector(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn querySelector(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: Node.Id,
         selector: []const u8,
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ fn querySelector(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn querySelectorAll(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn querySelectorAll(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: Node.Id,
         selector: []const u8,
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ fn querySelectorAll(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn resolveNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn resolveNode(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?u32 = null,
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ fn resolveNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
     } }, .{});
 }
 
-fn describeNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn describeNode(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ fn rectToQuad(rect: DOMNode.Element.DOMRect) Quad {
     };
 }
 
-fn scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?u32 = null,
@@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ fn scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn getNode(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, node_id: ?Node.Id, backend_node_id: ?Node.Id, object_id: ?[]const u8) !*Node {
+fn getNode(arena: Allocator, bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, node_id: ?Node.Id, backend_node_id: ?Node.Id, object_id: ?[]const u8) !*Node {
     const input_node_id = node_id orelse backend_node_id;
     if (input_node_id) |input_node_id_| {
         return bc.node_registry.lookup_by_id.get(input_node_id_) orelse return error.NodeNotFound;
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ fn getNode(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, node_id: ?Node.Id, backend_node_id: ?N
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/DOM/#method-getContentQuads
 // Related to: https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#the-geometryutils-interface
-fn getContentQuads(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getContentQuads(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ fn getContentQuads(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .quads = &.{quad} }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getBoxModel(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getBoxModel(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?u32 = null,
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ fn getBoxModel(cmd: anytype) !void {
     } }, .{});
 }
 
-fn requestChildNodes(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn requestChildNodes(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: Node.Id,
         depth: i32 = 1,
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ fn requestChildNodes(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn getFrameOwner(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getFrameOwner(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         frameId: []const u8,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ fn getFrameOwner(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .nodeId = node.id, .backendNodeId = node.id }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getOuterHTML(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getOuterHTML(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
@@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ fn getOuterHTML(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .outerHTML = aw.written() }, .{});
 }
 
-fn requestNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn requestNode(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         objectId: []const u8,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;

src/cdp/domains/emulation.zig

@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         setEmulatedMedia,
         setFocusEmulationEnabled,
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setEmulatedMedia(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setEmulatedMedia(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // const input = (try const incoming.params(struct {
     //     media: ?[]const u8 = null,
     //     features: ?[]struct{
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ fn setEmulatedMedia(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setFocusEmulationEnabled(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setFocusEmulationEnabled(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // const input = (try const incoming.params(struct {
     //     enabled: bool,
     // })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -59,16 +60,16 @@ fn setFocusEmulationEnabled(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setDeviceMetricsOverride(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setDeviceMetricsOverride(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setTouchEmulationEnabled(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setTouchEmulationEnabled(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn setUserAgentOverride(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setUserAgentOverride(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     log.info(.app, "setUserAgentOverride ignored", .{});
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }

src/cdp/domains/fetch.zig

@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 
 const id = @import("../id.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
-const network = @import("network.zig");
 
 const HttpClient = @import("../../browser/HttpClient.zig");
 const net_http = @import("../../network/http.zig");
 const Notification = @import("../../Notification.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+const network = @import("network.zig");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         disable,
         enable,
@@ -135,13 +137,13 @@ const ErrorReason = enum {
     BlockedByResponse,
 };
 
-fn disable(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn disable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     bc.fetchDisable();
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn enable(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn enable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(EnableParam)) orelse EnableParam{};
     if (!arePatternsSupported(params.patterns)) {
         log.warn(.not_implemented, "Fetch.enable", .{ .params = "pattern" });
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ fn arePatternsSupported(patterns: []RequestPattern) bool {
     return true;
 }
 
-pub fn requestIntercept(bc: anytype, intercept: *const Notification.RequestIntercept) !void {
+pub fn requestIntercept(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, intercept: *const Notification.RequestIntercept) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ pub fn requestIntercept(bc: anytype, intercept: *const Notification.RequestInter
     intercept.wait_for_interception.* = true;
 }
 
-fn continueRequest(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn continueRequest(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         requestId: []const u8, // INT-{d}"
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ const AuthChallengeResponse = enum {
     ProvideCredentials,
 };
 
-fn continueWithAuth(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn continueWithAuth(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         requestId: []const u8, // "INT-{d}"
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ fn continueWithAuth(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn fulfillRequest(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn fulfillRequest(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
 
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ fn fulfillRequest(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn failRequest(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn failRequest(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         requestId: []const u8, // "INT-{d}"
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ fn failRequest(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-pub fn requestAuthRequired(bc: anytype, intercept: *const Notification.RequestAuthRequired) !void {
+pub fn requestAuthRequired(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, intercept: *const Notification.RequestAuthRequired) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;

src/cdp/domains/input.zig

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         dispatchKeyEvent,
         dispatchMouseEvent,
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Input/#method-dispatchKeyEvent
-fn dispatchKeyEvent(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn dispatchKeyEvent(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         type: Type,
         key: []const u8 = "",
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ fn dispatchKeyEvent(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Input/#method-dispatchMouseEvent
-fn dispatchMouseEvent(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn dispatchMouseEvent(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         x: f64,
         y: f64,
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ fn dispatchMouseEvent(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Input/#method-insertText
-fn insertText(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn insertText(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         text: []const u8, // The text to insert
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;

src/cdp/domains/inspector.zig

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         disable,

src/cdp/domains/log.zig

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         disable,

src/cdp/domains/lp.zig

@@ -18,14 +18,18 @@
 
 const std = @import("std");
 const lp = @import("lightpanda");
+
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+const Node = @import("../Node.zig");
+
+const DOMNode = @import("../../browser/webapi/Node.zig");
+
 const markdown = lp.markdown;
 const SemanticTree = lp.SemanticTree;
 const interactive = lp.interactive;
 const structured_data = lp.structured_data;
-const Node = @import("../Node.zig");
-const DOMNode = @import("../../browser/webapi/Node.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         getMarkdown,
         getSemanticTree,
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-fn getSemanticTree(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getSemanticTree(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         format: ?enum { text } = null,
         prune: ?bool = null,
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ fn getSemanticTree(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getMarkdown(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getMarkdown(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
     };
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ fn getMarkdown(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getInteractiveElements(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getInteractiveElements(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
     };
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ fn getInteractiveElements(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getStructuredData(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getStructuredData(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.NoBrowserContext;
     const page = bc.session.currentPage() orelse return error.PageNotLoaded;
 
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ fn getStructuredData(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn detectForms(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn detectForms(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.NoBrowserContext;
     const page = bc.session.currentPage() orelse return error.PageNotLoaded;
 
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ fn detectForms(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn clickNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn clickNode(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ fn clickNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{}, .{});
 }
 
-fn fillNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn fillNode(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
@@ -216,7 +220,7 @@ fn fillNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{}, .{});
 }
 
-fn scrollNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn scrollNode(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         nodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
         backendNodeId: ?Node.Id = null,
@@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ fn scrollNode(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{}, .{});
 }
 
-fn waitForSelector(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn waitForSelector(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         selector: []const u8,
         timeout: ?u32 = null,

src/cdp/domains/network.zig

@@ -18,18 +18,21 @@
 
 const std = @import("std");
 const lp = @import("lightpanda");
-const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
 
-const CdpStorage = @import("storage.zig");
-
 const id = @import("../id.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+
 const URL = @import("../../browser/URL.zig");
 const Transfer = @import("../../browser/HttpClient.zig").Transfer;
 const Notification = @import("../../Notification.zig");
 const Mime = @import("../../browser/Mime.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+const CdpStorage = @import("storage.zig");
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         disable,
@@ -59,19 +62,19 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-fn enable(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn enable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     try bc.networkEnable();
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn disable(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn disable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     bc.networkDisable();
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn setExtraHTTPHeaders(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setExtraHTTPHeaders(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         headers: std.json.ArrayHashMap([]const u8),
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ fn cookieMatches(cookie: *const Cookie, name: []const u8, domain: ?[]const u8, p
     return true;
 }
 
-fn deleteCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn deleteCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         name: []const u8,
         url: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
@@ -144,14 +147,14 @@ fn deleteCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn clearBrowserCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn clearBrowserCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     if (try cmd.params(struct {}) != null) return error.InvalidParams;
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     bc.session.cookie_jar.clearRetainingCapacity();
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn setCookie(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setCookie(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(
         CdpStorage.CdpCookie,
     )) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ fn setCookie(cmd: anytype) !void {
     try cmd.sendResult(.{ .success = true }, .{});
 }
 
-fn setCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         cookies: []const CdpStorage.CdpCookie,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ fn setCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
 const GetCookiesParam = struct {
     urls: ?[]const [:0]const u8 = null,
 };
-fn getCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(GetCookiesParam)) orelse GetCookiesParam{};
 
@@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ fn getCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
     try cmd.sendResult(.{ .cookies = writer }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getResponseBody(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getResponseBody(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         requestId: []const u8, // "REQ-{d}"
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ fn getResponseBody(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-pub fn httpRequestFail(bc: anytype, msg: *const Notification.RequestFail) !void {
+pub fn httpRequestFail(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, msg: *const Notification.RequestFail) !void {
     // It's possible that the request failed because we aborted when the client
     // sent Target.closeTarget. In that case, bc.session_id will be cleared
     // already, and we can skip sending these messages to the client.
@@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ pub fn httpRequestFail(bc: anytype, msg: *const Notification.RequestFail) !void
     }, .{ .session_id = session_id });
 }
 
-pub fn httpRequestStart(bc: anytype, msg: *const Notification.RequestStart) !void {
+pub fn httpRequestStart(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, msg: *const Notification.RequestStart) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
@@ -276,7 +279,7 @@ pub fn httpRequestStart(bc: anytype, msg: *const Notification.RequestStart) !voi
     }, .{ .session_id = session_id });
 }
 
-pub fn httpResponseHeaderDone(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, msg: *const Notification.ResponseHeaderDone) !void {
+pub fn httpResponseHeaderDone(arena: Allocator, bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, msg: *const Notification.ResponseHeaderDone) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ pub fn httpResponseHeaderDone(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, msg: *const Notific
     }, .{ .session_id = session_id });
 }
 
-pub fn httpRequestDone(bc: anytype, msg: *const Notification.RequestDone) !void {
+pub fn httpRequestDone(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, msg: *const Notification.RequestDone) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;

src/cdp/domains/page.zig

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+
 //
 // Francis Bouvier <francis@lightpanda.io>
 // Pierre Tachoire <pierre@lightpanda.io>
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ const lp = @import("lightpanda");
 const screenshot_png = @embedFile("screenshot.png");
 
 const id = @import("../id.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
 const js = @import("../../browser/js/js.zig");
 const URL = @import("../../browser/URL.zig");
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ const Notification = @import("../../Notification.zig");
 
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         getFrameTree,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ const Frame = struct {
     gatedAPIFeatures: [][]const u8 = &[0][]const u8{},
 };
 
-fn getFrameTree(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getFrameTree(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // Stagehand parses the response and error if we don't return a
     // correct one for this call when browser context or target id are missing.
     const startup = .{
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ fn getFrameTree(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn setLifecycleEventsEnabled(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setLifecycleEventsEnabled(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         enabled: bool,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ fn setLifecycleEventsEnabled(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         source: []const u8,
         worldName: ?[]const u8 = null,
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ fn addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn removeScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn removeScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         identifier: []const u8,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ fn removeScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn close(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn close(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
 
     const target_id = bc.target_id orelse return error.TargetNotLoaded;
@@ -235,7 +238,7 @@ fn close(cmd: anytype) !void {
     bc.target_id = null;
 }
 
-fn createIsolatedWorld(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn createIsolatedWorld(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         frameId: []const u8,
         worldName: []const u8,
@@ -255,7 +258,7 @@ fn createIsolatedWorld(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .executionContextId = js_context.id }, .{});
 }
 
-fn navigate(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn navigate(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         url: [:0]const u8,
         // referrer: ?[]const u8 = null,
@@ -289,7 +292,7 @@ fn navigate(cmd: anytype) !void {
     });
 }
 
-fn doReload(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn doReload(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = try cmd.params(struct {
         ignoreCache: ?bool = null,
         scriptToEvaluateOnLoad: ?[]const u8 = null,
@@ -319,7 +322,7 @@ fn doReload(cmd: anytype) !void {
     });
 }
 
-pub fn pageNavigate(bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageNavigate) !void {
+pub fn pageNavigate(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, event: *const Notification.PageNavigate) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ pub fn pageNavigate(bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageNavigate) !void
     }, .{ .session_id = session_id });
 }
 
-pub fn pageRemove(bc: anytype) !void {
+pub fn pageRemove(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext) !void {
     // Clear all remote object mappings to prevent stale objectIds from being used
     // after the context is destroy
     bc.inspector_session.inspector.resetContextGroup();
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ pub fn pageRemove(bc: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn pageCreated(bc: anytype, page: *Page) !void {
+pub fn pageCreated(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, page: *Page) !void {
     _ = bc.cdp.page_arena.reset(.{ .retain_with_limit = 1024 * 512 });
 
     for (bc.isolated_worlds.items) |isolated_world| {
@@ -394,7 +397,7 @@ pub fn pageCreated(bc: anytype, page: *Page) !void {
     bc.captured_responses = .empty;
 }
 
-pub fn pageFrameCreated(bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageFrameCreated) !void {
+pub fn pageFrameCreated(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, event: *const Notification.PageFrameCreated) !void {
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
 
     const cdp = bc.cdp;
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ pub fn pageFrameCreated(bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageFrameCreated
     }
 }
 
-pub fn pageNavigated(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageNavigated) !void {
+pub fn pageNavigated(arena: Allocator, bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, event: *const Notification.PageNavigated) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
@@ -597,15 +600,15 @@ pub fn pageNavigated(arena: Allocator, bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.P
     }, .{ .session_id = session_id });
 }
 
-pub fn pageNetworkIdle(bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageNetworkIdle) !void {
+pub fn pageNetworkIdle(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, event: *const Notification.PageNetworkIdle) !void {
     return sendPageLifecycle(bc, "networkIdle", event.timestamp, &id.toFrameId(event.frame_id), &id.toLoaderId(event.req_id));
 }
 
-pub fn pageNetworkAlmostIdle(bc: anytype, event: *const Notification.PageNetworkAlmostIdle) !void {
+pub fn pageNetworkAlmostIdle(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, event: *const Notification.PageNetworkAlmostIdle) !void {
     return sendPageLifecycle(bc, "networkAlmostIdle", event.timestamp, &id.toFrameId(event.frame_id), &id.toLoaderId(event.req_id));
 }
 
-fn sendPageLifecycle(bc: anytype, name: []const u8, timestamp: u64, frame_id: []const u8, loader_id: []const u8) !void {
+fn sendPageLifecycle(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext, name: []const u8, timestamp: u64, frame_id: []const u8, loader_id: []const u8) !void {
     // detachTarget could be called, in which case, we still have a page doing
     // things, but no session.
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse return;
@@ -640,7 +643,7 @@ fn base64Encode(comptime input: []const u8) [std.base64.standard.Encoder.calcSiz
     return buf;
 }
 
-fn captureScreenshot(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn captureScreenshot(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         format: ?[]const u8 = "png",
         quality: ?u8 = null,
@@ -676,7 +679,7 @@ fn captureScreenshot(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn getLayoutMetrics(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getLayoutMetrics(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const width = 1920;
     const height = 1080;
 

src/cdp/domains/performance.zig

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         disable,

src/cdp/domains/runtime.zig

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         runIfWaitingForDebugger,
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-fn sendInspector(cmd: anytype, action: anytype) !void {
+fn sendInspector(cmd: *CDP.Command, action: anytype) !void {
     // save script in file at debug mode
     if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
         try logInspector(cmd, action);
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ fn sendInspector(cmd: anytype, action: anytype) !void {
     bc.callInspector(cmd.input.json);
 }
 
-fn logInspector(cmd: anytype, action: anytype) !void {
+fn logInspector(cmd: *CDP.Command, action: anytype) !void {
     const script = switch (action) {
         .evaluate => blk: {
             const params = (try cmd.params(struct {

src/cdp/domains/security.zig

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 const std = @import("std");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         enable,
         disable,
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-fn setIgnoreCertificateErrors(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setIgnoreCertificateErrors(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         ignore: bool,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;

src/cdp/domains/storage.zig

@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@
 
 const std = @import("std");
 
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
 const URL = @import("../../browser/URL.zig");
 const Cookie = @import("../../browser/webapi/storage/storage.zig").Cookie;
+
 const CookieJar = Cookie.Jar;
 pub const PreparedUri = Cookie.PreparedUri;
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         clearCookies,
         setCookies,
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
 
 const BrowserContextParam = struct { browserContextId: ?[]const u8 = null };
 
-fn clearCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn clearCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(BrowserContextParam)) orelse BrowserContextParam{};
 
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ fn clearCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn getCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(BrowserContextParam)) orelse BrowserContextParam{};
 
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ fn getCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
     try cmd.sendResult(.{ .cookies = writer }, .{});
 }
 
-fn setCookies(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setCookies(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         cookies: []const CdpCookie,

src/cdp/domains/target.zig

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ const std = @import("std");
 const lp = @import("lightpanda");
 
 const id = @import("../id.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+
 const log = @import("../../log.zig");
 const URL = @import("../../browser/URL.zig");
 const js = @import("../../browser/js/js.zig");
 
-pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
         getTargets,
         attachToTarget,
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ pub fn processMessage(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }
 }
 
-fn getTargets(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getTargets(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     // If no context available, return an empty array.
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse {
         return cmd.sendResult(.{
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ fn getTargets(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{ .include_session_id = false });
 }
 
-fn getBrowserContexts(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getBrowserContexts(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     var browser_context_ids: []const []const u8 = undefined;
     if (cmd.browser_context) |bc| {
         browser_context_ids = &.{bc.id};
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ fn getBrowserContexts(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{ .include_session_id = false });
 }
 
-fn createBrowserContext(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn createBrowserContext(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = try cmd.params(struct {
         disposeOnDetach: bool = false,
         proxyServer: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ fn createBrowserContext(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn disposeBrowserContext(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn disposeBrowserContext(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         browserContextId: []const u8,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ fn disposeBrowserContext(cmd: anytype) !void {
     try cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn createTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn createTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         url: [:0]const u8 = "about:blank",
         // width: ?u64 = null,
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ fn createTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn attachToTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn attachToTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         targetId: []const u8,
         flatten: bool = true,
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ fn attachToTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .sessionId = bc.session_id }, .{});
 }
 
-fn attachToBrowserTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn attachToBrowserTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
 
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse cmd.cdp.session_id_gen.next();
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ fn attachToBrowserTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(.{ .sessionId = bc.session_id }, .{});
 }
 
-fn closeTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn closeTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         targetId: []const u8,
     })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ fn closeTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
     bc.target_id = null;
 }
 
-fn getTargetInfo(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn getTargetInfo(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const Params = struct {
         targetId: ?[]const u8 = null,
     };
@@ -347,7 +349,7 @@ fn getTargetInfo(cmd: anytype) !void {
     }, .{ .include_session_id = false });
 }
 
-fn sendMessageToTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn sendMessageToTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         message: []const u8,
         sessionId: []const u8,
@@ -365,32 +367,19 @@ fn sendMessageToTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
         return error.UnknownSessionId;
     }
 
-    const Capture = struct {
-        aw: std.Io.Writer.Allocating,
-
-        pub fn sendJSON(self: *@This(), message: anytype) !void {
-            return std.json.Stringify.value(message, .{
-                .emit_null_optional_fields = false,
-            }, &self.aw.writer);
-        }
-    };
-
-    var capture = Capture{
-        .aw = .init(cmd.arena),
-    };
-
-    cmd.cdp.dispatch(cmd.arena, &capture, params.message) catch |err| {
+    var aw = std.Io.Writer.Allocating.init(cmd.arena);
+    cmd.cdp.dispatch(cmd.arena, .{ .capture = &aw.writer }, params.message) catch |err| {
         log.err(.cdp, "internal dispatch error", .{ .err = err, .id = cmd.input.id, .message = params.message });
         return err;
     };
 
     try cmd.sendEvent("Target.receivedMessageFromTarget", .{
-        .message = capture.aw.written(),
+        .message = aw.written(),
         .sessionId = params.sessionId,
     }, .{});
 }
 
-fn detachFromTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn detachFromTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     if (cmd.browser_context) |bc| {
         if (bc.session_id) |session_id| {
             try cmd.sendEvent("Target.detachedFromTarget", .{
@@ -404,11 +393,11 @@ fn detachFromTarget(cmd: anytype) !void {
 }
 
 // TODO: noop method
-fn setDiscoverTargets(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setDiscoverTargets(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn setAutoAttach(cmd: anytype) !void {
+fn setAutoAttach(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
         autoAttach: bool,
         waitForDebuggerOnStart: bool,
@@ -468,7 +457,7 @@ fn setAutoAttach(cmd: anytype) !void {
     try cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
 }
 
-fn doAttachtoTarget(cmd: anytype, target_id: []const u8) !void {
+fn doAttachtoTarget(cmd: *CDP.Command, target_id: []const u8) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context.?;
     const session_id = bc.session_id orelse cmd.cdp.session_id_gen.next();
 

src/cdp/testing.zig

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ const TestContext = struct {
         session_id: ?[]const u8 = null,
         url: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
     };
-    pub fn loadBrowserContext(self: *TestContext, opts: BrowserContextOpts) !*CDP.BrowserContext(CDP) {
+    pub fn loadBrowserContext(self: *TestContext, opts: BrowserContextOpts) !*CDP.BrowserContext {
         var c = self.cdp();
         if (c.browser_context) |bc| {
             _ = c.disposeBrowserContext(bc.id);

src/mcp.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 
 pub const protocol = @import("mcp/protocol.zig");
-pub const Version = protocol.Version;
 pub const router = @import("mcp/router.zig");
 pub const Server = @import("mcp/Server.zig");
 

src/mcp/Server.zig

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ test "MCP.Server - Integration: synchronous smoke test" {
 
     try router.processRequests(server, &in_reader);
 
-    try testing.expectJson(.{ .jsonrpc = "2.0", .id = 1, .result = .{ .protocolVersion = "2024-11-05" } }, out_alloc.writer.buffered());
+    try testing.expectJson(.{ .jsonrpc = "2.0", .id = 1 }, out_alloc.writer.buffered());
 }
 
 test "MCP.Server - Integration: ping request returns an empty result" {

src/mcp/protocol.zig

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 
-pub const Version = enum {
-    @"2024-11-05",
-    @"2025-03-26",
-    @"2025-06-18",
-    @"2025-11-25",
-
-    pub const default: Version = .@"2024-11-05";
-};
-
 pub const Request = struct {
     jsonrpc: []const u8 = "2.0",
     id: ?std.json.Value = null,

src/mcp/router.zig

@@ -81,12 +81,8 @@ pub fn handleMessage(server: *Server, arena: std.mem.Allocator, msg: []const u8)
 
 fn handleInitialize(server: *Server, req: protocol.Request) !void {
     const id = req.id orelse return;
-    const version: protocol.Version = switch (server.app.config.mode) {
-        .mcp => |opts| opts.version,
-        else => .default,
-    };
-    const result: protocol.InitializeResult = .{
-        .protocolVersion = @tagName(version),
+    const result = protocol.InitializeResult{
+        .protocolVersion = "2025-11-25",
         .capabilities = .{
             .resources = .{},
             .tools = .{},
@@ -125,7 +121,7 @@ test "MCP.router - handleMessage - synchronous unit tests" {
         \\{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2024-11-05","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test-client","version":"1.0.0"}}}
     );
     try testing.expectJson(
-        \\{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": { "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", "capabilities": { "tools": {} } } }
+        \\{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": { "capabilities": { "tools": {} } } }
     , out_alloc.writer.buffered());
     out_alloc.writer.end = 0;